汉英机械词典(1).doc
机械词典
装配 assemblage
装配 assemble
装配好的 assembled
装配 assembling
组装 assembling
总装车间 assembling plant
装配车间（装配厂） assembling plant
装配车间（装配厂） assembling workshop
增速 accelerated speed （加速度）
加速时间 accelerating time
加速度 acceleration
接收 acceptance
验收 acceptance check
合格条件 acceptance condition
验收试验 acceptance test
验收公差 acceptance tolerance
存取时间 access time （访问时间）
附件 accessories
机床附件 accessories of machine
故障 accident
调节器 accommodator（调解人）
计算 accounting
累积误差 accumulative error
周节积累误差 accumulative pitch error
合金钢刀具 alligating tool
合金钢刀具 alligation tool
分配器 allotter
异型 allotype
间隙 allowance
合金钢刀具 alloy cutter
多用途的（多种目的） all-purpose
万能车床 all-use lathe
一层隔一层 alternate layers
机械类常用词汇中英文对照
《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇，按笔画一画一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver一点透视 one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的 two-dimensional二进制 binary二极管；整流子 diode二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关 two-way switch十进制的；公制的 metric人工制品 artefact人造板 man-made board人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade刀身 blade刀具 tool刀具溜座 carriage刀柱 tool post刀架 tool rest刀架底座 tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍 apron刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle力 force力三角形 triangle of force力平行四边形parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆 lacquer力矩 moment力偶 couple力矩定律law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph力图 force diagram力线 line of force力点 effort十字榫cross halving joint十字螺丝Philip's head screw十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck三角尺 set square三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie三角锉 triangular file三维的；立体的 three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰 胺；蜜胺 melamine三点透视 three-point perspective上油漆 painting上釉 enamelling凡立水 varnish叉形顶尖 fork centre口罩 mask士力；虫漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手 spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨 miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器small wire bender小型弯折机 mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion山樟 San Cheong工件 workpiece工字梁 I beam工作面 working surface工作图；制作图 working drawing工作台bench; working table工具 tool工具贮存室 tool storage工具槽 well工具钢 tool steel工场 workshop工场安全 workshop safety工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统 engineering system工程绘图 engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace弓形手钻嘴 brace bit弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡 imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint不对称 asymmetry不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium中心 centre中心线 centre line中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill中心钻嘴 centre bit中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)中性 neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子；垫片 washer介指铁 ring mandrel介电常数；电容率 permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable内力 internal force内卡尺 inside calipers内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties内圆弯凿 scribing gouge内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法 tapping内螺丝 internal thread内弯边 concave edge六角金属枝 hexagonal bar六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的 metric公差 tolerance冗余构件 redundant member分力 component force分子 molecule分子力 molecular force分切；分割；切断 parting off分贝 decibel分析 analysis分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器 analyzer分流器 shunt分界面；界面；接口 interface分厘卡 micrometer分规 divider分割车刀架parting tool holder分解 decomposition分压器potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关 isolating switch切削工具 cutting tool切削液 cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut切屑；碎屑 chip切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹 knurling切断；分切；分割 parting off切断工具 parting tool勾；勾脚 hook勾刀；胶片 刀 plastic cutter化胶水 tensol反向偏压 reverse biased反相放大器 inverting amplifier反相器 inverter反射 reflection反电动势 back e.m.f.反馈；回输 feedback天拿水；稀释剂 thinner天梯牙；齿条 gear rack天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法 air seasoning孔隙率 porosity尺寸 dimension尺寸线 dimension line尺身 blade引力；重力 gravitational force心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam心材 heartwood心轴 mandrel心销 core pin手工具 hand tool手工锯 junior hacksaw手削法 paring手持虎钳 hand vice手柄 handle手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer手推车 barrow手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw手提电动工具 portable power tool手提电钻electric hand drill手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace手摇钻 hand drill手锉 hand file手锯；板锯 handsaw手锥 bradawl手辘轧机 hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物 strut支架；支座 support支点 fulcrum; pivot文字 text方向 direction方向针 pointing needle方枝 square bar方波形 square waveform方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die方格纸；网格纸 grid paper方通 square tube方块图 block diagram方锉 square file方头钻嘴 square shank bit方螺帽 square nut方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood木工 woodwork木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw木材 timber木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard木条接榫corner strip joint木圆头槌 doming mallet木模；模型 patterns木线 wood strip木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉 rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承 thrust bearing止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion比例尺 scale比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit比较器 comparator比热容量specific heat capacity水平投影面 horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺 spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper火叉 firing fork火水；煤油 kerosene火牛；变压器 transformer火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electrical discharge machining 火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit火钳 tongs火线；活线 live wire火砖 fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch牙板；丝模 die牙板扳手；丝模扳手die holder (stock)牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue牛油纸 tracing paper牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch五画丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴 spindle主题 motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block凸缘 flange凸缘联轴节 flange coupling凸轮 cam凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting凸轮传动 cam drive凸头螺丝 raised head screw加成作业；添加法 addition process加油 oiling加速器 accelerator功能；用途 function功率因子 power factor功率放大器 power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法 Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge半圆锉 half-round file半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸 card paper卡尺；测径器 calipers去角；倒角 chamfer可切削性 machinability可行性 feasibility可逆过程 reversible process可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻 variable resistor四分仪 quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺 outside calipers外形塑造 shaping外形线；轮廓线 outline外推法 extrapolation外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹 external thread外螺纹制造法 threading外弯边 convex edge外观 appearance失真 distortion尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency平(木)锉 flat rasp平水尺；水平仪 spirit level平行投影 parallel projection平行车削 parallel turning平行虎钳 parallel vice平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴 forstner bit平板结构 slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路 smoothing circuit平面板；正台 surface plate平面图；俯视图 plan平面锤 flatter平移 translation平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳 flat nose pliers平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium平衡力 equilibrant平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥 balanced bridge平头弧刀 square nose gouge幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形 hollowing打凸成形 raising打槽机 routing machine打线；打槽 routing打磨 fitting; polishing打磨机 polisher本生灯 Bunsen burner本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop正反馈；正回输 positive feedback正火 normalizing正向偏置 forward bias正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation正极；阳极 anode正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板 surface plate永久性接合 permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board生长层 cambium layer生产图 production drawing生胶浆 rubber cement生钢；铸钢 cast steel生铁；铸铁 cast iron用途；功能 function白杨木 poplar白胶浆PV A glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag皮革 leather皮革黏合剂 leather glue皮鞋 leather shoes目录 contents矢量；向量 vector石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator 石棉 asbestos; asbestus石膏 Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流alternating current (a.c.)交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构 cross-linked structure仿饰金 gilding metal伏特 volt光力架 clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.)光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学 photoelasticity光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane光电效应 photoelectric effect光泽 lustre全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用 co-polymerization共聚物 copolymer共价键 covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形 allotropy同轴电缆 coaxial cable同温equality of temperature向量；矢量 vector向量和 vector sum104合力 resultant force合口扁钳close mouth tongs合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品 composite合成粅料 composite material合金 alloy合金工具钢alloy tool steel合钉；定位销 dowel回火 tempering回复力 restoring force回复力偶 restoring couple回弹 resilience回输；反馈 feedback地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 多方榫接合 pinned joint多媒体 multi-media多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force字母冲 letter punch字板 letter stencil安全 safety安全守则 safety rule安全系数 safety factor安全措施 safety precaution105安全眼罩 safety goggle安全设备 safety equipment安全药箱 safety box安培 ampere安培计；电流表 ammeter尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring成本 cost成形 forming扣件；击固件 fastener扣钉 clout nail; cramp托架 bracket收缩 shrinkage曲柄 crank曲柄轴 crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve有效的 efficient有效电流 effective current灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP) 竹 bamboo羊角锤 claw hammer老化 ageing肋条 rib肌理；质感；质地 texture自由度degree of freedom自动控制 automatic control106自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning自感量 self-inductance自感应 self-induction色彩；颜色 colour色调 tone色环 colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 位能；势能 potential energy位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient位移 displacement位错 dislocation伸长度 elongation作工硬化 work hardening作功 work done作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器 low-pass filter低电压 low voltage低碳钢low carbon steel布置 layout免油轴承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工 cold working冷加工硬化cold work hardening冷色 cool colour冷轧压 cold rolling冷却系统 cooling system冷却效应 cooling effect冷却液流量 coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑 burr刨平 planing刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹风机 air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding吹管 blow pipe含铁金属 ferrous metal含水量 moisture content坑凿 cross-cut chisel均方根值root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 均速圆周运动uniform circular motion夹；夹钳 clamp夹 cramp夹卡 mounting board夹具 fixture; jig夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture夹板；胶合板 plywood夹持工具clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw夹头 chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key夹叠黏合成形 lamination尾座 tailstock床身；床道 lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心 centroid109形状 shape形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度 torsional strength抗屈强度bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component 抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant抗剪强度 shearing strength抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material抗挠性 stiffness抗压强度 compressive strength抗断强度 breaking strength技术员；技师 technician扶架 steady扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩 torque扭转 torsion扭转角 angle of torsion把手 hand grip扼流圈 choke扳手 spanner; wrench投影 projection投影面 projection plane投影线 projection line攻丝 tap材料 material材料单；材料表 material list杜拉铝 duralumin杉木 spruce步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法 nibbling每分钟转数revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 系统组件 system component角托架 angle bracket角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate角度 angle角榫corner angle joint; corner joint角铁 angle iron谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish车刀架 tool holder车床 lathe车床工具 lathe tools车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit车床操作法 lathe operation车削；车旋lathe turning; turning车削工具 turning tools防火胶板 Formica防锈 rust prevention防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector防松螺帽 lock nut防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor乳酪胶 casein glue乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable来回摆动 oscillating两点透视 two-point perspective刻度；划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch刮刀 scraper刮擦 scraping制动鼓 drum brake制动碟 disc brake制动器 brake受迫振动 forced vibration受迫振荡 forced oscillation和谐 harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast固定负载 dead load定子 stator定位销；合钉 dowel定位螺丝 set screw定距轮 stitch marker屈片机 folding machine屈曲 bending屈服点；降服点 yield point屈圈法 loop forming屈卷法 scrolling屈接缝folded lap seam屈喉机 tube bender屈折 folding屈折线 folding line屈压接缝folded & grooved seam延性 ductility延性的 ductile弦锯法 plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿 gouge往复式运动 reciprocatory motion拉力 tensile force拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张 tension拉张应力 tensile stress拉张应变 tensile strain拉细 drawing-down拉制法 drawing拉线 wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr拔钳 nippers拋光 buffing拋光机 buffing machine放大；扩大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph放大倍数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺 line setter易碎 fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆 rod杯形顶尖 cup centre杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯 panel saw松木 pine松节水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad油石；磨刀石 oil stone油漆；涂料 paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 物理特性 physical property物理属性 physical attribute物理量 physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole直尺 ruler; straight rule直角叉榫 corner bridle joint直角尺 try square直角板；角板 angle plate直角杠杆bell crank lever直身钻嘴straight shank drill直车刀架 straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流 direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯 rip saw直线切削 linear interpolation直线运动 rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel直铁剪 straight snips硅 silicon空行程 idle stroke空气动力学 aerodynamics空间 space空载 no load花纹凿 embossing stamp花梨木 rosewood花样；图案 pattern虎克定律 Hooke's Law虎钳 vice虎钳护罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution表面 surface表面展开图 surface development表面张力 surface tension表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化 case hardening表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel表达方式 presentation表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique 表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion金工 metalwork金工工作间 metalwork area金工角尺 engineering square金工车床 metalwork lathe金工虎钳 engineer's vice金工锯床 power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍 ferrule金属配件 metal fittings金属线 wire金属压展机hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish金属薄片 sheet metal金属键 metallic bond长方通 rectangular tube长刨 trying plane长螺旋钻咀long auger bit长镗孔 long boring闸极 gate阻抗 impedance附件 attachment附录 appendices青铜 bronze非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing非晶状固体 amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料 non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid非稳态 unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架 lacquer信号 signal信号产生机 signal generator信号处理 signal processing保养；维修 maintenance保险丝 fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置 guard; safety guard促凝剂 accelerator削屑 swarf垂直投影面 vertical plane型砧 swages〈书的〉封皮 binding封面 cover急回机构 quick return mechanism扁枝 bar扁头 cross-pein扁头法 upsetting扁头铆钉flat head rivet扁头螺丝flat head screw扁凿 flat chisel指示器 indicator指形榫 finger joint施力 effort染色 staining染色剂 stain架构 framework柄 stock柚木 teak柳安木 lauan流程图 flow chart洗漆水 paint remover活塞 piston活塞销 gudgeon pin活线；火线 live wire炮铜 gun metal玻璃砂纸 glass paper玻璃胶 silicon sealant玻璃纤维 glass fibre玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats界面；分界面；接口 interface相差 phase difference相对密度 relative density砂布 emery cloth砂磨 sanding砂磨纸 abrasive paper砂磨机 sander砂铸；砂铸模 sand casting研究探讨 research研磨；磨削 grinding研磨角 grinding angle科技 technology科技研习 technological studies科学知识 scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) 红铜垫圈 copper washer美学 aesthetics耐火胶板 fire-resisted laminate耐火砖 refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene背 back胡桃木 walnut范德华引力 Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯 共聚物 styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF)计；规 gauge定时器 timer计划 planning计算器；计算机 computer计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制 computer-aided control计算器辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈；负回输 negative feedback负极；阴极 cathode负载 load轨路式砂纸磨机 orbital sander重力；引力 gravitational force重心centre of gravity重量 weight重锉法 heavy filing限制开关；极限掣 limit switch限流器 current restrictor降服点；屈服点 yield point降压器step down transformer面 plane面心；形心 centroid面材 plane materiel面板 face plate面板车削法face plate turning面结型晶体管 junction transistor面罩 face mask音量 volume页边 margin风车锯；圆盘锯 circular saw风格 style风煤炉 forging hearth飞轮 flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa首版；原型；雏形 prototype恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat十画俯视图；平面图 plan倒角；去角 chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding修边 trimming修边机 trimmer剖切面 cutting plane剖切面线 cutting plane line剖面；纵切面 section剖视图 sectional view剖线 hatching line刚性；刚度 rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数 modulus of rigidity刚强度；硬挺度 stiffness刚体 rigid body原子粒；晶体管 transistor原色 primary colour原型；雏形；首版 prototype原料 raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷 chloroform埋头直孔 counterbore埋头铆钉countersink head rivet埋头锥孔 countersink埋头螺栓countersink head bolt埋头螺丝 countersink head screw埋头钻 countersink drill埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill 套筒；套管 sleeve套锤 fullers家用的 domestic展性 malleability展性的 malleable展开图 development峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value峰值 peak value差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier 徒手草图 freehand sketch径线锯法 radial sawing径锯法 quarter sawing振动 vibration振幅 amplitude振荡 oscillating振荡运动 oscillatory motion振荡器 oscillator效率 efficiency时效硬化 age hardening时间常数 time constant框架 frame气动的系统；气压的系统 pneumatic system气动控制 pneumatic control气阀 gas valve气焊 gas welding空气压缩 air compression氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding氧化 oxidation; oxidize消失点 vanishing point消色差 achromatic colour浸涂 dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料 foam plastics 浮力 buoyancy浮雕 relief特性 property珠光体 pearlite疲劳 fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming真空成形机 vacuum former真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding真实形状 true shape矩波形 rectangular waveform纹理 grain级联系统 cascade system纸板 carton board脆弱的；易碎的 brittle脆性 brittleness脉冲 pulse能量守恒 conservation of energy能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy草图 sketch草图画纸 layout paper草稿 draft衰减 attenuation起化 magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent起动扭矩 starting torque起动器 starter起磁；磁化 magnetization退化 degradation退火 annealing配件 fitting钉合 nailing钉钳；铁钳 pincers钉冲 nail punch钉锤 cross-pein hammer针尖 point针叶 needle-point leaf针叶树 coniferous tree针锉；杂锦锉 needle files马氏体 martensite马达；电动机；摩打 motor马粪纸 straw board骨架结构 carcase construction容差；宽裕度 allowance高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE) 高通滤波器 high-pass filter高速钢high speed steel高电压 high voltage高碳钢high carbon steel十一画干燥法；干材法 seasoning偶合；耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影 side projection侧条芯夹板 laminboard侧视图；端视图end elevation; end view偏心凸轮 eccentric cam偏向 bias; deviation偏差 deviation偏压 bias偏离 drift剪刀 scissors剪力 shearing force剪切 shear剪床；闸床 guillotine对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers动力工具 power tool动力学 dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶 animal glue动圈式电流计 moving coil galvanometer动态；运动 movement动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw只读存贮器；只读存储器read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO) 基本设计原理 design fundamentals基极电流 base current基准边 true edge基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律 Kirchhoff's Law密度 density常规 conventions带式砂磨机 belt sander带式传动 belt drive带通滤波器 band-pass filter带锯；运锯 band-saw张力计；拉力计 tensiometer; tensometer强化 reinforcement强化塑料 reinforced plastics彩度 chroma控制系统 control system卷尺flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面 interface接合 joining接合工具 joining tool接地 earthing接缝 lapped seam; seam接触角 angle of contact扫上光油 varnishing推拔车削 taper turning推进器 propeller斜切车刀skew turning chisel斜投影 oblique projection斜角 mitre斜角；斜面 bevel斜角规 bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫 mitre joint斜身螺丝攻 taper tap斜格纸；等角投影纸 isometric grid paper〈织物的〉斜纹 bias斜钉法 dovetail nailing斜率 gradient斜视图 oblique drawing斜榫尺 mitre square斜榫规 mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench斜边凿 bevel edged chisel旋扭法 twisting旋钮；球形把手 knob旋制法 spinning旋转；转动 rotation旋转台 rotating platform旋转轴 rotating shaft旋转运动 rotary motion杆；枝 rod条线图；棒形图 bar chart梨形凸轮 pear-shaped cam液相 liquid phase液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD)液压 liquid compression液压控制 hydraulic control液压机 hydraulic press添加法；加成作业 addition process添加剂 additive清漆 varnish清胶 gel resin混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue深拉制法 deep drawing深度计；深度规 depth gauge淬火 quench淬火液 quenching liquid淬硬 quench hardening焊接 welding焊枪 brazing torch焊剂 flux焊炉 brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮 knob球体 sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅 enamel瓷漆；磁漆 enamel paint产品设计规格product design specification (PDS) 眼罩 goggles硫化作用 vulcanization移印字dry rub on transfers第一角投影法 first angle projection第三角投影法third angle projection符号 symbol粗削 roughing粗纹 bastard cut粗刨 jack plane统一〈设计〉 unity组件 component; module组合角尺 combination square组合钳 combination pliers组合图；装配图 assembly drawing汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language 组合逻辑 combinational logic组成物料 component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳 decarburization脱模剂 release agent脱模腊 mould release wax茎 stem蛋形木槌 bossing mallet规；计 gauge规身 stock规柄 stem规格 specification许可应力 permissible stress设计 design设计元素 design element设计作业；专题设计研习 design project 设计师 designer设计记录档案 design folder设计组织 design organization设计处境；设计环境 design situation设计规格 design specification设计提案 design proposal设计程序 design process设计概要；设计纲要 design brief设计解决方法 design solution贯穿鸠尾榫 through dovetail joint软木 softwood软板；绝缘板 soft board软胶；聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)软焊 soft soldering软焊料 soft solder软钢 mild steel通用面板universal surface plate连接杆；连杆 linkage连结板 web连续插图 sequential drawing速度 velocity速度比 velocity ratio造形 form造型砂 moulding sand透明；通透 transparent透视投影 perspective projection透视法 perspective透视图 perspective drawing131闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole闭合电路 closed circuit死循环控制 closed-loop control死循环控制系统closed control system 死循环增益 close loop gain阴极；负极 cathode陶瓷 ceramics陶瓷制品 ceramic product顶尖 centre顶面投影 top projection顶脱销 ejector pin鱼尾半接榫dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位 dovetail trench麻花钻 twist drill梣木 ash焗炉 oven焓 enthalpy十二画家俬钉 panel nail家俬蜡 furniture wax伞齿轮 bevel gear最后方案 final solution割线规 cutting gauge喇叭；扬声器 speaker单元 module单板；薄木皮 veneer单板镶贴；薄皮镶合 veneering单相 single phase单脚规 odd-leg calipers单路开关 one-way switch单鸠尾榫single dovetail joint单碟离合器 single plate clutch单稳态 monostable喉管 tube围裙 apron循环车削 turning cycle循环过程 cyclic process惠斯登电桥 Wheatstone bridge惰轮 idler描影；(绘画的)明暗运用 shading插座 socket插头 plug换能器；转能器；传感器 transducer扬声器；喇叭 loud speaker; speaker晶粒 grain晶体 crystal晶体振荡器 crystal oscillator晶体结构 crystal structure晶体管；原子粒 transistor晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格 crystal lattice棘轮和爪 ratchet and pawl棘齿 ratchet棘齿弓钻 ratchet brace壳型模塑 shell moulding光标卡尺 vernier calipers减除作业 reduction process涡流 eddy current涡轮机 turbine测径器 calipers测试工具 testing tool焦炭 coke无功分量；抗性分量 reactive component无彩色 achromatic colour无头螺丝 grub screw无压释放器 no-voltage release无稳态定时器 astable timer无稳态电路 astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器 astable multivibrator 然纳二极管；齐纳二极管 Zener diode珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉 enamel画板；绘图板 drawing board画纸 drawing paper发光二极管light emitting diode (LED)发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam发泡剂；起泡剂 foaming agent发电机 generator发热管 heating tube发热线切割机 hot wire cutter发热线机hot wire machine; strip heater短路 short circuit硬化 hardening硬化剂curing agent; hardener; hardening agent硬木 hardwood硬件〈计算机〉 hardware硬度 hardness硬度测试 hardness test硬挺度；刚强度 stiffness硬焊 hard soldering硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸 die casting硬胶；聚苯乙桸 polystyrene (PS)硬质纤维板；「快把」板 hardboard程序；程序 program稀释剂；天拿水 thinner等角投影 isometric projection等角投影纸；斜格纸 isometric grid paper等角投影图；均角投影图 isometric drawing 等角轴 isometric axis等角圆 isometric circle等和色；合成色 secondary colour等焓的过程 isentropic process筒夹；弹性夹头 collet筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈 solenoid结构 structure结构力学 structural mechanics结构木材 structural timber绝缘 insulation绝缘板 insulation board绝缘体 insulator丝攻扳手 tap wrench丝模；牙板 die丝模扳手；牙板扳手die holder (stock)菠萨轻木；飞机木 balsa虚线；隐线 hidden line视查 visual inspection视膨胀；表观膨胀 apparent expansion评估 evaluation评鉴 criticism象限 quadrant超塑料 superplastic超载 overload超声波 ultrasonic wave超声波测试 ultrasonic test轴 shaft轴心车削法 turning between centres轴功 shaft work轴承 bearing轴接 coupling轴环；卡圈 collar周期 period进料螺杆 feed screw进给 feed进给速率 feed rate进给螺杆 feed screw量角器 protractor量度 measurement量度工具 measuring tool钝 blunt开口式槽榫through housing joint开口扁钳open mouth tongs开口销 cotter pin开孔凿 hole punch开材方法(木材) conversion开环控制系统open-loop control system阳极；正极 anode阳极氧化法；阳极处理 anodizing集成电路integrated circuit (IC)集电极电流 collector current云尺；云板；曲线规 French curve云母 mica韧皮部 bast韧性 toughness顺磁性 paramagnetic material黄金分割 golden section黄金比例 golden ratio黄铜 brass黑皮软钢black mild steel十三画传动系统 drive system传动螺杆 drive screw传意技巧；表达技巧 communication technique 传感器；换能器；转能器 transducer传热性 conductivity of heat传导 conduction传导性 conductivity倾角angle of inclination; rake angle倾斜面 inclined plane势能；位能 potential energy势梯度；位梯度 potential gradient汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language圆口夹钳 round tongs圆形及椭圆形尺circle and ellipse guide圆形凸轮 circular cam圆形开口牙板circular split die圆咀钳round nose pliers圆底弯刨round faced spokeshave圆弧运动 circular motion圆枝 round rod圆规 compasses圆通；圆管 round tube圆折边 beaded edge圆盘锯；风车锯 circular saw圆锉 round file圆头弧刀round nose gouge圆头铆钉conical head rivet; round head rivet圆头螺丝 round head screw圆头铁锤ball pein hammer; raising hammer圆瓣图 pie chart圆铁砧 bick iron圆凿；弧口凿 gouge塞子 plug塞状螺丝攻 plug tap塑性 plasticity塑性形变 plastic deformation塑料 plastics塑料土；橡皮泥 plasticine塑料涂层 plastic coating塑料层积片；层叠塑料片laminated plastic sheet 涂料；油漆 paint涂层金属片coated metal sheet塔轮 cone pulley填角焊接 fillet weld填料；填剂 filler奥氏体 austenite微分放大器；差动放大器 differential amplifier 微电子学 microelectronics微调 fine-adjustment溜板座；刀座鞍 saddle详细图；零件详图 details drawing意念；构想 idea感温开关 temperature sensitive switch感应电路 sensor circuit感应器 sensor搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉 enamel搪瓷炉；釉窑 enamelling kiln。
机械专业英文词典
机械专业英文词典Mechanical Engineering English DictionaryAdhesion: The tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another. Adhesion is an important property in the field of mechanical engineering as it affects the performance and durability of various materials and components.Airfoil: A structure designed to produce lift when air flows around it. Airfoils are commonly used in aircraft wings, propeller blades, and turbine blades.Bearings: Mechanical components that support and guide moving parts. Bearings reduce friction and enable smooth rotation or linear motion in machines and equipment.Casting: A manufacturing process in which a liquid material is poured into a mold and allowed to solidify into a desired shape. Castings are commonly used to produce complex metal components.Damping: The process of reducing or controlling the oscillations, vibrations, or noise in mechanical systems.Damping is achieved through the use of various materials and devices such as dampers and isolators.Elasticity: The ability of a material to deform under stress and return to its original shape when the stress is removed. Elasticity is an important property in the design and analysis of mechanical components.Fatigue: The weakening and eventual failure of a material subjected to repeated or fluctuating loads over time. Fatigue is a common cause of failure in mechanical components and structures.Gears: Mechanical components with toothed surfaces that transmit motion and power between rotating shafts. Gears are widely used in machinery, vehicles, and various mechanical systems.Heat exchanger: A device used to transfer heat between two or more fluids at different temperatures. Heat exchangers are commonly found in refrigeration, air conditioning, and power generation systems.Ignition: The process of initiating combustion in an internal combustion engine. Ignition systems are used toignite the fuel-air mixture in spark-ignition engines and diesel engines.Joule: A unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI). One joule is equal to the work done by a force of one newton acting over a distance of one meter.Kinematics: The branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion. Kinematics is concerned with the position, velocity, and acceleration of objects.Lubrication: The process of reducing friction and wear between moving surfaces by introducing a lubricant such as oil or grease. Lubrication is essential for the proper functioning and longevity of mechanical systems.Machining: The process of shaping or finishing a workpiece by removing material using various cutting tools. Machining operations include milling, turning, drilling, and grinding.Newton's laws of motion: Three fundamental principles that describe the behavior of objects under the influenceof forces. Newton's laws of motion are widely used in the analysis and design of mechanical systems.Optimization: The process of finding the best solutionto a problem within given constraints. Optimization is an important aspect of mechanical engineering, especially in the design and operation of systems and components.Pressure: The force per unit area exerted by a fluid or gas. Pressure plays a crucial role in the design and analysis of fluid systems, hydraulic systems, and pneumatic systems.Quality control: The process of ensuring that products and processes meet the desired standards and requirements. Quality control is essential in mechanical engineering to ensure the reliability and performance of manufactured components.Resilience: The ability of a material to absorb energy without undergoing permanent deformation. Resilience is an important property in the design of impact-resistant materials and structures.Stress analysis: The process of evaluating the internal forces and stresses in a mechanical component or structure. Stress analysis is used to ensure the safety andreliability of engineering designs.Thermodynamics: The branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy. Thermodynamics is essential for understanding and analyzing the behavior of various mechanical and thermal systems.Ultrasonic testing: A non-destructive testing technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to detect flaws or defects in materials. Ultrasonic testing is widely used in the inspection of welds, castings, and other critical components.Vibration: The oscillation of mechanical systems or components around a reference point. Vibration analysis is important for predicting and controlling the dynamic behavior of machines and structures.Welding: The process of joining two or more metal pieces by heating them to a high temperature and applying pressure or filler material. Welding is a common method for fabricating metal structures and components.中文翻译：粘附：不同颗粒或表面相互粘附的倾向。
汉英机械词典
汉英机械词典汉英机械词典1一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver 一点透视one-point perspective二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻second tap二路开关two-way switch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-made board人体工程学ergonomics。
human engineering人体尺寸human dimension人体测量学anthropometry。
anthropometrics刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱tool post刀架tool rest刀架底座tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangle of force力平行四边形parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force 力的分解force resolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律law of moment力-距离图表force-distance graph力图force diagram力线line of force力点effort十字榫cross halving joint十字螺丝Philip's head screw十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三爪夹头three-jaw chuck三角尺set square三角形结构系杆triangulation tie三角锉triangular file三维的；立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰?胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three-point perspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖fork centre口罩mask士力；虫漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard。
机械词典
acceleration， angular acceleration， axial component of acceleration， component of acceleration， Coriolis acceleration， linear acceleration， normal acceleration， radial acceleration， relative acceleration， supplementary acceleration，electrode acceleration，image acceleration，tangential acceleration，uniform acceleration，variable accelerator accelerator of hardening accelerator pedal accelerator rod accelerometer acceptable quality level， A.Q.L. acceptance gage， acceptance gauge acceptance inspection acceptance line acceptance number acceptance test accepted product access door accesseries， accessory accessibility accessory agent accetion accident accident insurance accident report accident signaling system accidental eeror accomodation deck accomodation ledder accumulation principle (storage principle) accumulator accuracy acetylene acetylene generator acetylene welding
工程机械英汉词典
工程机械英汉词典Engineering Machinery English-Chinese Dictionary1. Excavator - 挖掘机2. Bulldozer - 推土机3. Crane - 起重机4. Loader - 装载机5. Forklift - 叉车6. Dozer - 推土机7. Roller - 滚压机8. Grader - 平地机9. Paver - 铺路机10. Dump Truck - 自卸车11. Concrete Pump - 混凝土泵12. Mixer Truck - 搅拌车13. Drill Rig - 钻机14. Skid Steer Loader - 小型装载机15. Backhoe Loader - 装载机兼挖掘机16. Asphalt Paver - 沥青铺路机17. Road Roller - 道路压路机18. Tower Crane - 塔吊19. Mobile Crane - 移动式起重机20. Crawler Crane - 履带式起重机21. Wheel Loader - 轮式装载机22. Hydraulic Excavator - 液压挖掘机23. Telescopic Handler - 伸缩臂叉车24. Articulated Boom Lift - 叉车25. Aerial Work Platform - 空中作业平台26. Scissor Lift - 剪叉式吊篮27. Tractor - 拖拉机28. Skid Loader - 履带装载机29. Motor Grader - 自行式平地机30. Bulldozer - 推土机以上是一些常见的工程机械英汉词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
汉英词典机械类常用词汇
汉英词典机械类常用词汇汉英词典是学习英语的重要工具，机械类常用词汇是其中不可或缺的一部分。
机械类是应用广泛的领域，它涉及到工业、农业、制造业等多个方面，其中有很多常用词汇需要掌握。
以下是一些机械类常用词汇的介绍：1. machine（机器）- machine是机械类中最基本的词汇，它可以用来指称任何一种机器。
例如：a washing machine（洗衣机）、a drilling machine（钻孔机）等。
2. equipment（设备）- equipment通常用于指称一台或几台机器的集合体，例如：a set of equipment（设备套装）。
3. tool（工具）- tool是机器中必不可少的部分，用于完成各种不同的工作。
例如：a screwdriver（螺丝刀）、a chisel（凿子）等。
4. part（部件）- part指机器中不同的部分，例如：a motor （发动机）、a cog（齿轮）等。
5. mechanism（机构）- mechanism用于描述一个机器的内在结构和运作原理，例如：the mechanism of a camera（相机的机构）。
6. engine（发动机）- engine主要用于描述重型机械中的动力系统，例如：a diesel engine（柴油机）。
7. transmission（传输）- transmission用于描述机器中信息、物质或能量的传输过程，例如：a power transmission（动力传输）。
8. hydraulic（液压）- hydraulic用于描述利用液体力学原理驱动机器的方法。
9. pneumatic（气动）- pneumatic用于描述利用气体力学原理驱动机器的方法。
10. electric（电动）- electric用于描述了运用电力驱动机器的方法，如电机（electric motor）、电锯（electric saw）等。
机械设计常用英汉词典(最新版)
H Handle 手柄Impugnatura Hydraulic 液压的Idraulico Hydrogen 氢Idrogeno Hardened 硬化的，淬硬的Indurito (tratt.)Half 半, 一半; 一部分Metà, mezzo Hand grip 手柄, 把手Manopola Handgriff Handgrip 手柄Impugnatura Handgriff, Heft Handle 柄, 把手Manico, maniglia Handgriff Handle 柄, 把手Manovrare Bewegen Handwheel 手轮,VolantinoRad-handHanger 支架, 托架,Staffa (per append.)Bügel Hard facing 表面硬化[淬火];渗碳Indurire superf.Hard facing 表面硬化[淬火];渗碳Riporto materiale Harden & temper 调质Bonificare (tr. term.)Harden, quench 淬火TemprareHardenability 淬硬性; 淬火性; 淬透性;TemprabilitàHärtbarkeitHardened&temp.调质Bonificato Hardened, quenched 淬火Indurito Hardness 硬, 硬度,Durezza Härte - water h.水硬度- d. dell'acqua Wasserhärte Head 头; 头部Testa Kopf Head 头; 头部Testata KopfHeader 页眉；标题,报头Materozza Verlorener Kops Heat exchanger 热交换器Scambiatore dicaloreWaermeaustauscher Heat treat, Process 对...进行热处理Trattare (term.)Herstellen Heat treatment 热处理Trattamento termico Heat unit, calorie 热量单位Caloria KalorieHeat, warm 热Scaldare Behelzen, erhitzen Heat 热Calore Wärme- radiant h.辐射热- c. radiante Strahlungswärme Heater 加热器Riscaldatore Vorwaermer Heating 加热器Riscaldamento Beheizung Heavy 重Pesante Height 高度Altezza Hohe - overall h.总高度- a. totale Bauhöhe- static head 落差- a. piezometrica Statische DrucköheHeigth高度Quota (altezza)Helicoidal螺旋面Elicoidale Heliographed日光仪Eliografati Helix螺旋线[面、管]ElicaHelmet 头盔; 钢盔；防护帽;Casco protettivo SchutzhaubeHexagonal六角形的, 六边形的Esagonale SechskantigHigh高的,高大的,高度的AltoHinge铰链;Cerniera ScharnierHoist, elevator起重机; 升降机Montacarichi AufzügeHoist, lift起重机; 升降机Sollevare HebenHoist, lifter升降机, 起重机Sollevatore HebewerkHoist, tackle 滑轮组Paranco Hebezeug, Haspel Pulley-block滑轮Flaschenzug- rope hoist绞车- p. a fune Seilwinde- chain hoist链式吊车- p. a catena- electric hoist电葫芦, 电动卷扬机- p. elettrico Elektroflaschenzug Hoisting起重, 提升Salita HebenHoisting, lifting起重, 提升Sollevamento HebenHolder支持物, 固定器ContenitoreHolding ring定位环, 调整环Anello di ritegnoHole洞, 孔Foro Bohrung- foundation h.基础 孔- f. di fondazione- inspection h.检查孔- f. di ispezione Schauloch- lubrication h.润滑孔- f. di lubrificazione- borehole钻[镗]孔,- f. alesato Bohrung- drill thru钻通- f. passanteHollow穴; 孔; 洞坑; 洼地Cavo (aggettivo)Homogeneity同种; 同质; 同性OmogeneitàGleichartigkeitHomogeneous 同类的,相似的,均一的,均匀的Omogeneo GleichartigHood覆盖物；罩子Cappa HaubeHook钩, 吊钩UncinoHook钩, 吊钩Gancio Haken- crane hook起重机吊钩- g. della gru Kranhaken Hopper, feed box漏斗, 送料斗;Tramoggia Trichter- funnel漏斗, 送料斗;- t. a imbutoHorizontal地平线的, 水平的Orizzontale Waagerecht Horn警报器, 扬声器Tromba (allarme)Signalhorn Horn, alarm警报器, 扬声器Avvisatore acustico Signalhorn Hose软管Flessibile (tubo)Hose carrier携管器，软管运送车Portagomma Gummi halterHoses containerchain软管拖链Catena portacavi Hot area高度放射性区域Caldo (area a c.)Hot rolled bar热轧棒材Barra laminata a caldoHousing壳体，轴承座AlloggiamentoHousing机架座Spalla (di gabbioa)Housing, box箱，罩Scatola, corpo Dose, Gehäuse - gear box齿轮箱，传动箱- s. degli ingranaggi Getriebekasten - gear change speedbox变速箱- s. cambio velocitàWechselgetriebe- control box,driving box 操纵台,控制箱,操作箱- s. di comando Steuerkasten- connection box接线箱, 接线装置- s. di connessione Anschlusskasten - transfer case变速箱- s. di rinvioHousing, cage机架Gabbia(spalla)Gehäuse, Käfig - roll stand, millstand轧机机架- g. di laminatoio Walzgerüst- finishing stand精轧机架- g. finitrice Feriggerüst- roughing stand粗轧机架- g. sbozzatrice Vorgerüs- squirrel-cage鼠笼- g. di scoiattolo KäfigankerHub 网络集线器,网络中心Mozzo NabeHyd. transmission液压传动Trasmissione (idr)Flüssigkeitsüber Hydraulic液压的, 水压的Idraulico Hydraulisch- h. clamp液压夹钳- staffa i.- h. cylinder液压缸- cilindro i.- h. motor液压马达- motore i.- h. piston水力活塞, 液压活塞- pistone i.- h. screw jack液压千斤顶- martinetto- h. system液压系统- impianto oleodinamicoHydrogen氢Idrogeno Wasserstoff holding temperature保温温度heat specific比热Hot rolling mills forplate products扁材热轧机hyperelasticdeformation超弹性变形hardening furnace,quenching furnace淬火炉hardened andsurface ground steelplate淬硬和磨光钢板have caught up to达到国际同类产品水hoop打包窄带钢;箍圈heavy(medium, light)section mill大(中、小)型型钢轧机heavy shear line大厚度剪切机组heavy slitting line大厚度纵剪机组high lift slabbing mill大开度板坯轧机high lift大升程high lift slabbing mill大升程板坯初轧机high-lift bloomingmill大升程初轧机heavy duty circulargrinder大型外圆磨床heavy-section mill大型轧机heavy reduction大压下量Hot strip mill带材热轧机Hoop带钢，热轧带钢hardening andtempering treatment调质处理hot-pack mill叠板热轧机2-high stand二辊机架2-high mill二辊轧机hot rolling mills fornon-plat products非扁材轧机hydraulic scrap-cutting machine废钢液压剪切机heavy-end reel废料卷取机hand rail扶手hot plate rolling mill钢板热轧机Height高high purity lowsilicon corundumbricks高纯低硅刚玉砖high magneticinductiongrainoriented electrical steel 高磁感应晶粒取向电工钢HCD cleaner (highcurrent densitycleaner)高电流密度清洗槽high alloy steel tube高合金管high-precision slittingshear高精度纵剪机high-tensile strengthsteel高抗拉强度钢high tensile strengthproduct高拉伸强度产品high-frequencyfurnace高频电炉high aluminarefractory高铝耐火材料high frequencyinduction unit高频感应加热装置High frequencywelded shaped tube高频焊接异形钢管high-strength hotrolled reinforced bar高强度热轧钢筋high-strengthprestressed steelwire高强度预应力钢丝high-strength drillpipe高强度钻探管high-speed tool steel高速工具钢high-speedcontinuous wire-drawing machine高速连续拉丝机high-speed datacommunicationnetwork高速数据通讯网络high speed wire rodmill高速线材轧机high-speedautomatic layeredwinding machine高速自动分层缠绕机hydraulic jet descaler高压水除鳞装置high elongation高延伸率high duty firebrick高温耐火砖high-efficiencyfinishing straightener高效精整矫直机high duty coolingbed高效冷床high-efficiencytandem cold rolling高效冷轧机组High pressuredescaling system高压除鳞系统H.P. boiler tube高压锅炉管hook turnover device钩式翻钢机hook carrier钩式运输机hoop guide箍圈导板hoop separator andbender箍圈分离和折弯器hobbing machine滚齿机hollow alloy steel合金中空钢Herbert pendulum hardness 赫伯特摆式硬度赫氏硬度heavy plate, thickplate厚板heavy leveller厚板矫直机heavy plate mill厚板轧机heavy wall pipe,thick wall tube厚壁管heavy galvanizing厚锌层镀锌hot scarfing metalremoval火焰清理金属剥离量housing, stand机架，牌坊housing cap机架盖，牌坊盖header集(水、气)管heating capacity加热能力heater加热器high-lustre coating镜面光亮涂镀hollow body, hollowbloom空心管坯hollow roller table空心辊辊道hollow billet 空心坯料空心钢坯，管坯hot (bed) transfer,mechanical cooling bed 冷床移送机，机动冷床hinged carpet typeconveyor链板运输机heading裂缝焊合hexagon kelly六边形钻杆hexagonal bar,hexagonal steel六角棒材hexagons, hexagonsteel, hex steel六角钢hub轮毂hub punch press轮毂成型压力机hood 排气罩，排烟罩，通风帽housing牌坊housing post牌坊立柱horizontal-verticalmill平立万能轧机hydrogenembrittlement,hydrogen attack氢脆hydrogen generator氢气发生器hot-dip galvanizing热(浸)镀锌heat treatment热处理heat-treating furnace热处理炉hot coils热带卷hot isostatic pressing热等静压hot isostatic pressingmachine热等静压机hot centeringmachine热定心机hot-dip coating热镀，热浸镀hot dip tinning plant热镀锡车间hot dip tinning line热镀锡线hot dip galvanizing热镀锌hot dip galvanizingline热镀锌生产线hot air bleed valve热风放散阀hot-air-blast dryer热风干燥器hot scarfing machine热火焰清理机hot extrusion热挤压hot-work tool steel热加工工具钢hot shear line热剪线hot caustic bath热碱槽hot dip热浸hot dip tinningprocess热浸镀锡法hot air drier热空气干燥器hot-conditioning热平整hot sheet skin-passmill热平整机hot water spray tank热水喷射槽hot water rinse tank热水清涮槽hot ductility热塑性hot rolled pipe热轧管hot rolled bar热轧棒材hot-rolled flat bar热轧扁钢,薄板坯hot-rolled band热轧带材hot strip rolling millplant热轧带钢厂Hot rolled strip-making techniques热轧带钢生产技术hot strip mill热轧带钢轧机hot rolled bar,reinforced bar,hotrolled reinforced bar热轧钢筋hot rolled coil热轧带卷hot rolled siliconsteel strip热轧硅钢带hot rolled shear热轧剪切机hot coil热轧卷high lift bloomer(上辊) 大升程初轧机hydraulic workingsystem for lifting and travelling 升降和横向移动用液压传动系统herring bone gearmilling machine人字铣床herringbone shaft-gear milling machine人字轴齿轮铣床hyperbolicstraightener roll双曲线矫直辊hydraulic descaler,hydraulic scalebreaker水力除鳞机hydraulic piercingpress水力穿孔机hydraulic calibratingpress水力定型机Horizontal-rolldrawing device水平辊牵引设备horizontal loop,horizontalaccumulator水平活套horizontal stroke水平行程hydraulic press水压机hydrostatic testmachine水压试验机head tank for acid酸液压力槽hot skid type pusher台架式推钢机hydrocarbons碳氢化合物heavy plate (slabs)特厚板（的板坯）head pulley头部托轮Horizontal loop car卧式活套车horizontal waterspray quenchinginstallation卧式喷雾淬火装Horizontal wire rod reel 卧式线材(盘条)卷取机Horizontal rotary saw卧式旋转锯horizontal die-typemachine卧式压模机heat accumulator,regenerator蓄热器hold-down压板hold on roll, drag roll压辊，空转辊hold down roll,snubber roll,intermediate roll(shaft, gauge)压紧辊hold down furnace压紧装置(剪切机的) holding down bolt压栓hydrochloric acid盐酸Hydrochloric acidreclaiming(recovery) device盐酸回收装置Hydrochloric acidpickling facility盐酸酸洗机组hydraulic piercing液压（水力）穿孔hydraulic drawbench液压拔管机Hydromechanical differential drive 液压差动传动(减径机)hydraulic piercing液压穿孔hydraulic electric arcfurnace液压电弧（炼钢）炉hydraulic superimposed drive 液压叠加传动(减径机)hydraulic cylinder液压缸hydraulic bumper液压缓冲器Hydraulic leadingsystem液压加料系统heavy hydraulic crawler crane 液压履带式大型起重机hydraulic cartridgeclamp device液压式筒夹夹紧装置hydraulic cellar液压系统地下室hydraulic up-cut typeshear液压下切式剪切机hydraulic hold-down液压压板hydraulic screwdowndevice液压压下装置hydraulic oil unit液压油装置heat一炉; 熔炼; 装炉(量)Hardness tester硬度机hard metal beadwelding硬质合金堆焊holster轧辊堆放架(台架) hurdles for rolls轧辊架hydraulic roll-balance system轧辊液压平衡系统heel 止推轴颈; 枢轴; 根部heavy duty bearing重荷载轴承heavy down coiler重型地下卷取机heavy-duty weldedsteel construction重型焊接钢结构heavy futy endlessfabric type belt重型无接头织造皮带heavy oil, bunker oil重油housing轴套helper助手, 徒工handling equipment装卸设备。
《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇
《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇一画一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensional 二进制 binary二极管；整流子diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric人工制品artefact 人造板 man-made board人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square刀身；刀片blade 刀具tool 刀具溜座carriage 刀柱 tool post刀架tool rest 刀架底座tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆lacquer 力矩moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线line of force 力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip's head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver三画三爪夹头three-jaw chuck 三角尺set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective上油漆painting 上釉 enamelling凡立水varnish 叉形顶尖fork centre 口罩mask 士力；虫漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大量制造 mass production 子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨miniature router plane 小型线料弯曲器small wire bender小型弯折机mini bender 小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion 山樟 San Cheong 工件workpiece 工字梁 I beam工作面working surface 工作图；制作图 working drawing 工作台bench; working table工具tool 工具贮存室tool storage 工具槽well 工具钢 tool steel工场workshop 工场安全 workshop safety 工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统engineering system 工程绘图 engineering drawing 工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit 弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace 弓形手钻嘴brace bit 弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade 弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡imbalance 不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole 不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint 不对称asymmetry 不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium 中心 centre 中心线 centre line 中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill 中心钻嘴centre bit 中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)中性neutral 中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium 中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF) 中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel 中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子；垫片 washer 介指铁ring mandrel 介电常数；电容率 permittivity 介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable 内力internal force 内卡尺inside calipers 内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties 内圆弯凿 scribing gouge 内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine 内螺纹制造法tapping 内螺丝 internal thread内弯边concave edge 六角金属枝 hexagonal bar 六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw 公制的；十进制的metric 公差 tolerance冗余构件redundant member 分力 component force 分子 molecule分子力molecular force 分切；分割；切断 parting off 分贝 decibel分析analysis 分析及批判学analytical and critical studies分析器analyzer 分流器 shunt 分界面；界面；接口 interface 分厘卡 micrometer 分规divider 分割车刀架parting tool holder 分解decomposition 分压器potential divider; voltage divider 隔离开关isolating switch 切削工具 cutting tool 切削液 cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut 切屑；碎屑chip 切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹 knurling 切断；分切；分割parting off 切断工具 parting tool勾；勾脚 hook 勾刀；胶片 刀plastic cutter 化胶水 tensol反向偏压reverse biased 反相放大器 inverting amplifier 反相器 inverter反射reflection 反电动势back e.m.f. 反馈；回输 feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner 天梯牙；齿条gear rack 天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法air seasoning 孔隙率porosity 尺寸 dimension 尺寸线 dimension line 尺身blade 引力；重力gravitational force 心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam 心材heartwood 心轴mandrel 心销 core pin手工具hand tool 手工锯junior hacksaw 手削法 paring手持虎钳hand vice 手柄handle 手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer 手推车barrow 手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw 手提电动工具 portable power tool 手提电钻electric hand drill 手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace 手摇钻hand drill 手锉 hand file手锯；板锯handsaw 手锥bradawl 手辘轧机hand rolling machine 支柱；支撑物strut 支架；支座 support 支点 fulcrum; pivot文字text 方向direction 方向针 pointing needle方枝square bar 方波形square waveform 方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die 方格纸；网格纸grid paper 方通 square tube方块图block diagram 方锉square file 方头钻嘴square shank bit方螺帽square nut 方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood 木工 woodwork 木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench 木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔carpenter's pencil 木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw 木材timber 木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools 木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard木条接榫corner strip joint 木圆头槌 doming mallet木模；模型patterns 木线 wood strip 木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉rasp 木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承thrust bearing 止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion 比例尺scale 比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit 比较器 comparator 比热容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面horizontal plane 水平仪；平水尺 spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting 水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper 火叉 firing fork火水；煤油kerosene 火牛；变压器transformer 火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electrical discharge machining 火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit 火钳 tongs 火线；活线live wire 火砖 fire brick 爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch 牙板；丝模die 牙板扳手；丝模扳手die holder (stock) 牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶animal glue 牛油纸 tracing paper 牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion 犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch五画丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴 spindle主题motif 令(纸张的计数单位) ream 凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block 凸缘flange 凸缘联轴节 flange coupling 凸轮 cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting 凸轮传动cam drive 凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法 addition process 加油oiling 加速器 accelerator功能；用途function 功率因子power factor 功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board 功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法Bow's notation 「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint 半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge 半圆锉 half-round file 半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor 卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie 卡纸 card paper卡尺；测径器calipers 去角；倒角chamfer 可切削性 machinability可行性feasibility 可逆过程reversible process 可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻variable resistor 四分仪quadrant 四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck 四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method 外卡尺outside calipers 外形塑造 shaping外形线；轮廓线 outline 外推法extrapolation 外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹external thread 外螺纹制造法threading 外弯边 convex edge外观appearance 失真distortion 尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA) 尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen 左右调校杆lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size 市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency 平(木)锉flat rasp 平水尺；水平仪spirit level 平行投影 parallel projection 平行车削parallel turning 平行虎钳parallel vice 平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave 平底钻嘴forstner bit 平板结构 slab construction 平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke 平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit 平面板；正台 surface plate平面图；俯视图plan 平面锤flatter 平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint 平嘴钳flat nose pliers 平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium 平衡力 equilibrant 平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥balanced bridge 平头弧刀 square nose gouge 幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形hollowing 打凸成形raising 打槽机 routing machine打线；打槽routing 打磨 fitting; polishing 打磨机 polisher本生灯Bunsen burner 本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop 正反馈；正回输 positive feedback正火normalizing 正向偏置forward bias 正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing 正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform 正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation 正极；阳极 anode 正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板surface plate 永久性接合 permanent joining 瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board 生长层cambium layer 生产图 production drawing 生胶浆 rubber cement生钢；铸钢cast steel 生铁；铸铁cast iron 用途；功能 function白杨木 poplar 白胶浆PV A glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag 皮革leather 皮革黏合剂leather glue 皮鞋 leather shoes目录contents 矢量；向量vector 石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator 石棉asbestos; asbestus 石膏Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope 立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流alternating current (a.c.) 交流电压 a.c. voltage 交联结构 cross-linked structure 仿饰金gilding metal 伏特volt 光力架 clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR) 光测弹性学 photoelasticity 光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane 光电效应 photoelectric effect 光泽lustre 全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint 共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用co-polymerization 共聚物 copolymer 共价键 covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振resonance 印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形allotropy 同轴电缆coaxial cable 同温equality of temperature向量；矢量vector 向量和 vector sum合力resultant force 合口扁钳 close mouth tongs 合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品composite 合成粅料composite material 合金 alloy合金工具钢alloy tool steel 合钉；定位销 dowel回火tempering 回复力restoring force 回复力偶 restoring couple回弹resilience 回输；反馈feedback 地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter 多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics多方榫接合pinned joint 多媒体 multi-media 多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator 多边形力学；力多边形polygon of force字母冲letter punch 字板letter stencil 安全 safety安全守则safety rule 安全系数safety factor 安全措施 safety precaution 安全眼罩 safety goggle 安全设备safety equipment 安全药箱 safety box安培ampere 安培计；电流表ammeter 尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring 成本cost 成形 forming扣件；击固件fastener 扣钉clout nail; cramp 托架 bracket收缩shrinkage 曲柄crank 曲柄轴crank shaft 曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve 有效的efficient 有效电流effective current 灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene (PP) 竹 bamboo羊角锤claw hammer 老化ageing 肋条rib 肌理；质感；质地 texture 自由度degree of freedom 自动控制automatic control 自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning 自感量self-inductance 自感应 self-induction色彩；颜色colour 色调tone 色环colour wheel 行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggle-switch 串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 位能；势能potential energy 位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient位移displacement 位错dislocation 伸长度 elongation作工硬化work hardening 作功 work done 作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器 low-pass filter低电压low voltage 低碳钢low carbon steel布置layout 免油轴承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工cold working 冷加工硬化cold work hardening 冷色 cool colour 冷轧压cold rolling 冷却系统cooling system 冷却效应 cooling effect 冷却液流量coolant rate 冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin利口；「披」口；铁屑burr 刨平planing 刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹风机air blower 吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding 吹管 blow pipe含铁金ferrous metal 含水量moisture content 坑凿 cross-cut chisel 均方根值root mean square value 均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 均速圆周运动uniform circular motion 夹；夹钳 clamp夹cramp 夹卡 mounting board 夹具fixture; jig 夹具及固定装置jig and fixture 夹板；胶合板 plywood 夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool 夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw 夹头chuck 夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chuck key 夹叠黏合成形 lamination尾座tailstock 床身；床道lathe bed 床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心centroid 形状shape 形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard 快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度torsional strength 抗屈强度bending strength; yield strength抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component 抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂anti-oxidant 抗剪强度shearing strength 抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material 抗挠性stiffness 抗压强度 compressive strength 抗断强度 breaking strength技术员；技师technician 扶架steady 扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩torque 扭转torsion 扭转角 angle of torsion把手hand grip 扼流圈 choke 扳手 spanner; wrench投影projection 投影面projection plane 投影线 projection line攻丝tap 材料material 材料单；材料表 material list杜拉铝duralumin 杉木spruce 步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法nibbling 每分钟转数revolution per minute (r.p.m.)系统组件 system component 角托架angle bracket 角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate 角度angle 角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint 角铁 angle iron 谷巴凡立水cobal varnish 车刀架tool holder 车床 lathe车床工具lathe tools 车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit 车床操作法 lathe operation 车削；车旋lathe turning; turning 车削工具 turning tools防火胶板Formica 防锈rust prevention 防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector防松螺帽lock nut 防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法injection moulding 并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor乳酪胶casein glue 乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的metastable 来回摆动 oscillating两点透视two-point perspective 刻度；划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch 刮刀scraper 刮擦 scraping制动鼓drum brake 制动碟disc brake 制动器 brake受迫振动forced vibration 受迫振荡forced oscillation 和谐 harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮epicyclic gear 固定夹；台夹bench holdfast 固定负载 dead load定子stator 定位销；合钉dowel 定位螺丝set screw 定距轮 stitch marker 屈片机folding machine 屈曲bending 屈服点；降服点 yield point 屈圈法 loop forming 屈卷法scrolling 屈接缝folded lap seam屈喉机tube bender 屈折folding 屈折线 folding line屈压接缝folded & grooved seam 延性ductility 延性的 ductile弦锯法plain sawing 弧口凿；圆凿 gouge 往复式运动 reciprocatory motion 拉力tensile force 拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer 拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting 拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张tension 拉张应力 tensile stress 拉张应变tensile strain 拉细 drawing-down拉制法drawing 拉线wire drawing 「披」口；利口；铁屑burr 拔钳 nippers 拋光buffing 拋光机buffing machine 放大；扩大 enlargement 放大尺 pantograph 放大倍数amplification factor 放大器amplifier 放电极加工；火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺line setter 易碎fragile 〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆rod 杯形顶尖cup centre 杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯panel saw 松木pine 松节水 turpentine法式磨光French polishing 法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad 油石；磨刀石oil stone 油漆；涂料paint 泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 物理特性physical property 物理属性 physical attribute 物理量 physical quantity 盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blind hole 直尺 ruler; straight rule 直角叉榫corner bridle joint 直角尺try square 直角板；角板angle plate 直角杠杆bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill 直车刀架 straight tool holder 直流发电机 d.c. generator 直流电流 direct current (d.c.) 直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor 直纹锯 rip saw直线切削 linear interpolation 直线运动 rectilinear motion 直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel 直铁剪straight snips 硅 silicon 空行程 idle stroke空气动力学aerodynamics 空间 space 空载 no load花纹凿embossing stamp 花梨木 rosewood 花样；图案 pattern虎克定律 Hooke's Law 虎钳vice 虎钳护罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution 表面 surface 表面展开图 surface development表面张力 surface tension 表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化case hardening 表达方式 presentation 表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique 表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion金工metalwork 金工工作间metalwork area 金工角尺 engineering square金工车床 metalwork lathe 金工虎钳engineer's vice 金工锯床 power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍ferrule 金属配件metal fittings 金属线 wire金属压展机 hand rolling mill 金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish 金属薄片 sheet metal金属键 metallic bond 长方通 rectangular tube 长刨 trying plane长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit 长镗孔 long boring 闸极 gate阻抗impedance 附件attachment 附录 appendices青铜bronze 非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier 非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor 非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing 非晶状固体 amorphous solid 非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid 非稳态 unsteady state 非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架lacquer 信号signal 信号产生机 signal generator信号处理 signal processing 保养；维修maintenance 保险丝 fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置guard; safety guard 促凝剂 accelerator削屑swarf 垂直投影面vertical plane 型砧 swages〈书的〉封皮binding 封面cover 急回机构quick return mechanism 扁枝bar 扁头cross-pein 扁头法upsetting 扁头铆钉flat head rivet扁头螺丝flat head screw 扁凿flat chisel 指示器 indicator指形榫finger joint 施力effort 染色staining 染色剂 stain架构framework 柄stock 柚木teak 柳安木 lauan流程图flow chart 洗漆水paint remover 活塞piston活塞销 gudgeon pin 活线；火线live wire 炮铜 gun metal玻璃砂纸 glass paper 玻璃胶 silicon sealant 玻璃纤维 glass fibre 玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats 界面；分界面；接口interface 相差phase difference 相对密度 relative density砂布emery cloth 砂磨sanding 砂磨纸 abrasive paper砂磨机sander 砂铸；砂铸模 sand casting研究探讨research 研磨；磨削grinding 研磨角 grinding angle科技technology 科技研习 technological studies 科学知识 scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) 红铜垫圈 copper washer美学aesthetics 耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate 耐火砖 refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene 背back 胡桃木walnut 定时器 timer范德华引力Van der Waals force 英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯 共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer 苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF) 计；规gauge 计划planning 计算器；计算机 computer计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE) 计算器辅助控制 computer-aided control计算器辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD) 计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) 计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC) 负反馈；负回输 negative feedback 负极；阴极 cathode 负载load 轨路式砂纸磨机 orbital sander重力；引力 gravitational force 重心 centre of gravity 重量weight 重锉法 heavy filing限制开关；极限掣limit switch 限流器current restrictor 降服点；屈服点 yield point 降压器step down transformer 面plane 面心；形心 centroid面材plane materiel 面板face plate 面板车削法 face plate turning 面结型晶体管junction transistor 面罩face mask 音量 volume页边margin 风车锯；圆盘锯circular saw 风格style 风煤炉 forging hearth飞轮flywheel 飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa 首版；原型；雏形prototype 恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat十画俯视图；平面图plan 倒角；去角chamfer 倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding 修边trimming 修边机trimmer 剖切面 cutting plane剖切面线 cutting plane line 剖面；纵切面section 剖视图 sectional view剖线hatching line 刚性；刚度rigidity 刚性模量；刚性模数modulus of rigidity 刚强度；硬挺度stiffness 刚体rigid body 原子粒；晶体管 transistor原色primary colour 原型；雏形；首版 prototype 原料 raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform 埋头直孔 counterbore 埋头铆钉countersink head rivet埋头锥孔 countersink 埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt 埋头螺丝 countersink head screw埋头钻 countersink drill 埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill套筒；套管sleeve 套锤fullers 家用的 domestic展性malleability 展性的malleable 展开图 development峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value 峰值 peak value 差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier 徒手草图freehand sketch 径线锯法radial sawing 径锯法 quarter sawing振动vibration 振幅amplitude 振荡 oscillating振荡运动 oscillatory motion 振荡器 oscillator 效率 efficiency时效硬化age hardening 时间常数time constant 框架 frame气动的系统；气压的系统pneumatic system 气动控制 pneumatic control气阀gas valve 气焊 gas welding空气压缩air compression 氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding 氧化 oxidation; oxidize消失点 vanishing point 消色差achromatic colour 浸涂 dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foam plastics 浮力 buoyancy浮雕relief 特性property 珠光体 pearlite疲劳fatigue 真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming真空成形机vacuum former 真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding 真实形状 true shape矩波形rectangular waveform 纹理grain 级联系统 cascade system纸板carton board 脆弱的；易碎的 brittle 脆性 brittleness脉冲pulse 能量守恒 conservation of energy 能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy草图sketch 草图画纸layout paper 草稿 draft衰减attenuation 起化magnetization 起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent起动扭矩starting torque 起动器starter 起磁；磁化 magnetization退化degradation 退火annealing 配件 fitting钉合nailing 钉钳；铁钳pincers 钉冲 nail punch钉锤cross-pein hammer 针尖point 针叶 needle-point leaf针叶树coniferous tree 针锉；杂锦锉needle files 马氏体 martensite马达；电动机；摩打motor 马粪纸straw board 骨架结构 carcase construction容差；宽裕度 allowance 高电压high voltage 高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE) 高通滤波器high-pass filter 高速钢high speed steel 高碳钢high carbon steel十一画干燥法；干材法seasoning 偶合；耦合(电工) coupling 侧面投影 side projection侧条芯夹板 laminboard 侧视图；端视图end elevation; end view偏心凸轮eccentric cam 偏向bias; deviation 偏差 deviation偏压bias 偏离drift 剪刀 scissors剪力shearing force 剪切shear 剪床；闸床 guillotine对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers 动力工具power tool 动力学 dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶animal glue 动圈式电流计 moving coil galvanometer 动态；运动 movement 动态平衡dynamic equilibrium 动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction 匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw 只读存贮器；只读存储器read only memory (ROM) 国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO) 基本设计原理 design fundamentals 基极电流base current 基准边true edge 基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律 Kirchhoff's Law 密度density 常规 conventions 带式砂磨机 belt sander带式传动belt drive 带通滤波器band-pass filter 带锯；运锯 band-saw张力计；拉力计 tensiometer; tensometer 强化reinforcement 强化塑料 reinforced plastics彩度chroma 控制系统control system 卷尺flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面interface 接合joining 接合工具 joining tool接地earthing 接缝lapped seam; seam 接触角 angle of contact扫上光油varnishing 推拔车削taper turning 推进器 propeller斜切车刀skew turning chisel 斜投影oblique projection 斜角 mitre斜角；斜面bevel 斜角规bevel; sliding bevel 斜角榫 mitre joint斜身螺丝攻taper tap 斜格纸；等角投影纸isometric grid paper 〈织物的〉斜纹bias 斜钉法 dovetail nailing 斜率 gradient斜视图 oblique drawing 斜榫尺 mitre square 斜榫规 mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench 斜边凿 bevel edged chisel旋扭法twisting 旋钮；球形把手 knob 旋制法 spinning旋转；转动rotation 旋转台rotating platform 旋转轴 rotating shaft旋转运动rotary motion 杆；枝rod 条线图；棒形图 bar chart梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam 液相liquid phase 液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD) 液压liquid compression 液压控制hydraulic control 液压机 hydraulic press添加法；加成作业 addition process 添加剂 additive清漆varnish 清胶gel resin 混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue 深拉制法deep drawing 深度计；深度规depth gauge 淬火 quench淬火液 quenching liquid 淬硬quench hardening 焊接 welding焊枪brazing torch 焊剂flux 焊炉 brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮 knob 球体sphere 瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅 enamel 瓷漆；磁漆enamel paint 产品设计规格product design specification (PDS) 眼罩 goggles 硫化作用vulcanization 移印字dry rub on transfers第一角投影法first angle projection 第三角投影法 third angle projection 符号symbol 粗削 roughing 粗纹bastard cut 粗刨 jack plane统一〈设计〉unity 组件 component; module 组合角尺 combination square 组合钳combination pliers 组合图；装配图 assembly drawing 汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language 组合逻辑 combinational logic组成物料 component material 组织原理(设计) organisation 脱碳 decarburization 脱模剂release agent 脱模腊mould release wax 茎 stem蛋形木槌bossing mallet 规；计gauge 规身 stock规柄stem 规格specification 许可应力 permissible stress设计design 设计元素 design element 设计作业；专题设计研习 design project 设计师designer 设计记录档案design folder 设计组织 design organization设计处境；设计环境design situation 设计规格 design specification设计提案 design proposal 设计程序 design process 设计概要；设计纲要 design brief设计解决方法design solution 贯穿鸠尾榫 through dovetail joint 软木 softwood软板；绝缘板soft board 软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene (PE) 软焊 soft soldering软焊料soft solder 软钢mild steel 通用面板universal surface plate 连接杆；连杆linkage 连结板web 连续插图 sequential drawing速度velocity 速度比velocity ratio 造形 form造型砂moulding sand 透明；通透transparent 透视投影 perspective projection 透视法perspective 透视图 perspective drawing闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blind hole 闭合电路 closed circuit死循环控制 closed-loop control 死循环控制系统 closed control system 死循环增益 close loop gain 阴极；负极 cathode 陶瓷ceramics 陶瓷制品 ceramic product顶尖centre 顶面投影 top projection 顶脱销 ejector pin鱼尾半接榫 dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位 dovetail trench 麻花钻twist drill 梣木ash 焗炉 oven 焓enthalpy十二画家俬钉panel nail 家俬蜡furniture wax 伞齿轮 bevel gear最后方案final solution 割线规cutting gauge 喇叭；扬声器 speaker单元 module 单板；薄木皮veneer 单板镶贴；薄皮镶合 veneering单相single phase 单脚规 odd-leg calipers 单路开关 one-way switch单鸠尾榫 single dovetail joint 单碟离合器 single plate clutch 单稳态 monostable喉管tube 围裙apron 循环车削 turning cycle循环过程cyclic process 惠斯登电桥 Wheatstone bridge 惰轮 idler描影；(绘画的)明暗运用shading 插座socket 插头 plug换能器；转能器；传感器transducer 扬声器；喇叭loud speaker; speaker晶粒grain 晶体crystal 晶体振荡器 crystal oscillator晶体结构 crystal structure 晶体管；原子粒transistor 晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格 crystal lattice 棘轮和爪ratchet and pawl 棘齿ratchet 棘齿弓钻 ratchet brace壳型模塑 shell moulding 光标卡尺vernier calipers 减除作业 reduction process涡流eddy current 涡轮机turbine 测径器 calipers测试工具testing tool 焦炭coke 无功分量；抗性分量 reactive component 无彩色achromatic colour 无头螺丝grub screw 无压释放器 no-voltage release无稳态定时器astable timer 无稳态电路 astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器 astable multivibrator然纳二极管；齐纳二极管Zener diode 珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉 enamel画板；绘图板drawing board 画纸 drawing paper 发光二极管light emitting diode (LED) 发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶 expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam 发泡剂；起泡剂 foaming agent发电机generator 发热管heating tube 发热线切割机 hot wire cutter发热线机hot wire machine; strip heater 短路short circuit 硬化 hardening硬化剂curing agent; hardener; hardening agent 硬木 hardwood硬件〈计算机〉hardware 硬度hardness 硬度测试 hardness test硬挺度；刚强度stiffness 硬焊hard soldering 硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸 die casting 硬胶；聚苯乙桸polystyrene (PS) 硬质纤维板；「快把」板 hardboard 程序；程序 program 稀释剂；天拿水thinner 等角投影 isometric projection等角投影纸；斜格纸isometric grid paper 等角投影图；均角投影图 isometric drawing 等角轴isometric axis 等角圆isometric circle 等和色；合成色 secondary colour 等焓的过程 isentropic process 筒夹；弹性夹头collet 筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈 solenoid 结构structure 结构力学 structural mechanics 结构木材 structural timber绝缘insulation 绝缘板insulation board 绝缘体 insulator丝攻扳手tap wrench 丝模；牙板die 丝模扳手；牙板扳手die holder (stock) 菠萨轻木；飞机木balsa 虚线；隐线hidden line 视查 visual inspection视膨胀；表观膨胀apparent expansion 评估evaluation 评鉴 criticism象限quadrant 超塑料superplastic 超载overload 超声波 ultrasonic wave 超声波测试ultrasonic test 轴shaft 轴心车削法 turning between centres 轴功shaft work 轴承bearing 轴接coupling 轴环；卡圈collar周期period 进料螺杆feed screw 进给feed 进给速率 feed rate 进给螺杆feed screw 量角器 protractor 量度measurement 量度工具 measuring tool 钝blunt 开口式槽榫 through housing joint 开口扁钳open mouth tongs 开口销cotter pin 开孔凿hole punch 开材方法(木材) conversion 开环控制系统 open-loop control system 阳极；正极 anode 阳极氧化法；阳极处理 anodizing 集成电路integrated circuit (IC) 集电极电流collector current 云尺；云板；曲线规French curve 云母mica 韧皮部 bast韧性 toughness 顺磁性 paramagnetic material 黄金分割 golden section黄金比例golden ratio 黄铜brass 黑皮软钢black mild steel十三画传动系统drive system 传动螺杆drive screw 传意技巧；表达技巧 communication technique 传感器；换能器；转能器transducer 传热性 conductivity of heat 传导 conduction 传导性 conductivity 倾角 angle of inclination; rake angle 倾斜面 inclined plane 势能；位能potential energy 势梯度；位梯度potential gradient 汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language 圆口夹钳 round tongs 圆形及椭圆形尺circle and ellipse guide圆形凸轮circular cam 圆形开口牙板 circular split die 圆咀钳round nose pliers 圆底弯刨 round faced spokeshave 圆弧运动circular motion 圆枝 round rod圆规compasses 圆通；圆管 round tube 圆折边 beaded edge圆盘锯；风车锯circular saw 圆锉 round file 圆头弧刀round nose gouge 圆头铆钉conical head rivet; round head rivet 圆头螺丝round head screw 圆头铁锤ball pein hammer; raising hammer 圆瓣图 pie chart圆铁砧bick iron 圆凿；弧口凿 gouge 塞子 plug塞状螺丝攻plug tap 塑性plasticity 塑性形变 plastic deformation 塑料plastics 塑料土；橡皮泥plasticine 塑料涂层 plastic coating塑料层积片；层叠塑料片laminated plastic sheet 涂料；油漆 paint涂层金属片 coated metal sheet 塔轮cone pulley 填角焊接 fillet weld填料；填剂filler 奥氏体austenite 微分放大器；差动放大器 differential amplifier 微电子学microelectronics 微调fine-adjustment 溜板座；刀座鞍 saddle详细图；零件详图 details drawing 意念；构想idea 感温开关temperature sensitive switch 感应电路sensor circuit 感应器sensor 搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉 enamel搪瓷炉；釉窑enamelling kiln 搭接；叠榫lap joint 搭焊 lap welding搜集资料；数据搜集data collection 摇摆钉法 staggered nailing 摇摆运动 oscillating motion 暗接斜角鸠尾榫 secret mitre dovetail joint 暖色warm colour 楔；劈尖 wedge楔槽榫 barefaced tongue and groove joint 楔铁drift 极限制 limit switch 极限张应力ultimate tensile stress 杨氏模量 Young modulus 榆木 elm沟刨 plough plane 温度梯度 temperature gradient温度调节器；恒温器thermostat 温差电偶 thermocouple 温标 temperature scale 滑枕ram 滑动件slider 滑块曲柄机构 slider crank mechanism 滑刨；光刨smoothing plane 滑轮pulley 煤油；火水 kerosene 炼制合金alloying 炼钢炉 steel furnace 照明 lighting碎屑；切屑chip 碎料板；刨花板particle board 硼砂 borax万用尺 multi-purpose rule 万用电表 multimeter 万向接头 universal joint 万向轴节universal coupling 万能胶contact glue 节奏；韵律 rhythm节约能源conservation of energy 经干木材seasoned timber 脚掣 footbrake脑力激荡法brainstorming 葫芦夹钳 pick-up tongs 蜂鸣器 buzzer装拆式结构 knock-down construction 装拆扣件 knock-down fitting装订binding 装配图；组合图assembly drawing 装饰的图案或式样 motif解决方法solution 解决问题problem solving 译码；译码 decode试验testing 跳菲；小型电路断路器miniature circuit breaker (MCB)载电live 运动motion 运动的控制control of motion运动的传送transmission of motion 运动的转化conversion of motion运动学kinematics 运算放大器operational amplifier 运锯；带锯 band-saw 达底螺丝攻bottoming tap 釉窑；搪瓷炉enamelling kiln 钳 pliers铅lead 铅笔pencil 铅笔刨pencil sharpener 刨 plane刨刀 cutting blade; plane iron 刨夹cap iron 刨床shaping machine 刨底 sole 刨削shaping 刨削刀具shaping tool 刨楔level cap 铆钉 rivet铆钉接合riveted joint 铆钉模rivet set & snap 铆接 riveting 闸床；剪床 guillotine 隔离器isolator 电electricity 电力分线箱 distribution board电子束焊接electron beam welding 电子零件 electronic component 电子零件接驳wiring 电子管valve 电子学electronics 电木 Bakelite 电玉；醛树脂ureaformaldehyde (UF) 电池cell 电池组battery 电位；电势electric potential 电位计potentiometer 电位差potential difference 电抗 reactance电弧焊electric arc welding 电阻抗impedance 电阻值 resistance电阻率resistivity 电阻温度计resistance thermometer 电阻器 resistor电流current 电流表；安培计ammeter 电流放大器 current amplifier 电流增益current gain 电容率；介电常数 permittivity 电容量 capacitance电容器capacitor 电烙套件soldering kit 电烙铁electric soldering iron 电动势electromotive force 电动机；马达；摩打motor 电荷charge; electric charge电势；电位 electric potential 电感器 inductor 电极 electrode电源开关switch 电源频率；市电频率mains frequency 计算机；计算器 computer 计算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE) 计算机辅助控制 computer-aided control 计算机辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)。
机械专业词典
精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch铰孔fraising铰刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential。
机械词典
一、入水：gate 进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate 细水口：pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size 转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug 插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug 喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate螺丝：screw 管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 斜顶：lifter扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 上内模：cavity insert 模胚（架）：mold base 下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader 水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差atomization ?化bank mark ?料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜 low hole 破孔blushing 泛白burn mark 糊斑 burr 毛边body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱 cell 气泡check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂camber 翘曲chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕g alling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹各式模具分类用语英汉对照landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模各种模具常用成形方式英汉对照accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模机械类常用英语：冲压模具-零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块机械类常用英语：冲压模具-模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板冲压模具-冲压名称类英汉对照plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——3 high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁模具工程常用词汇英汉对照die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板零件英语punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) 塑件模具相关英文——2eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣塑件模具相关英文——1compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕模具相关英语——8stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块模具相关英语——7emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱模具相关英语——6drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边模具相关英语——5spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave 凹convex凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨模具相关英语——4baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型模具相关英语——3 difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板模具相关英语——2steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量模具相关英语——1padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放模具相关英语(5)semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块模具相关英语(4)coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave 凹convex凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻。
工程机械英汉词典
工程机械英汉词典Aangle dozer 角推土机articulated hauler 关节式运输车articulated truck 关节式运输车asphalt finisher 沥青铺路机auger boring 钻孔扩孔auger drill 螺旋钻auger machine 螺旋机auger mixer 螺旋搅拌机auger unit 螺旋装置Bbackhoe 装有后铲的挖掘机backhoe loader 装有后铲装置的装载机ballast regulator 铺砟车battering ram 撞箍beacon 照明设备bell crane 铃式吊车belt conveyor 皮带输送机bell drill 钟凿bell driver 钟形凿机belt loader 皮带装载机belt machine 台带机block making machine 砌块机blower machine 风机boat loader 装船机boom crane 伸缩式起重机boom pump 泵车breaker machine 破碎机bucket machine 铲斗机bucket elevator 斗式提升机bucket dredger 铲斗挖泥机bucket crane 铲斗吊车buldozer 推土机Ccable carving machine 钢丝绳铣cable crane 缆索吊车cable distributor 电缆分配器cable layer 电缆敷设机cable reel holder 电缆卷筒收卷架cable stripper 电缆剥离机cable trencher 电缆沟挖机cabin pressurisation system 驾驶室通风系统cage tower 篮塔cam bridge 机架cement mixer 水泥搅拌机cement spraying machine 喷水泥机chain drag 传送链cherry picker 拾樱桃机chipper machine 切碎机clamshell excavator 双臂挖土机clicer machine 刺激机clutch machine 机械离合器cold header 冷挤压机cold mill 冷轧机cold re-roll mill 冷轧机cold recycle machine 冷再生机cold set machine 冷卷机coldsplice machine 组装机concrete agitating lorry 搅拌搅拌车concrete bucket 混凝土斗concrete core drill 混凝土中心钻concrete cutting machine 混凝土切割机concrete leveling rocker 混凝土水平摇摆机concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete paving machine 混凝土铺路机concrete paver 混凝土铺路机concrete pump 混凝土泵concrete trowel 混凝土磨光机concrete vibrator 混凝土振动器construction elevator 施工电梯construction hoist 施工吊车container handling machine 集装箱装卸机continuous miner 连续开采机control cabin 控制室control chart 控制图conveyer 转运机conveyor 传送机core drill machine 中心钻机crawler crane 履带式起重机crane 起重机crane with magnet 吸铁吊车crane with pile driving unit 打桩起重机crawler air drill 履带式空气钻机crawler base 履带底盘crawler carrier 履带式传力车crawler diesel 履带式内燃动力机crawler douser 履带推土机crawler dumper 履带自卸车crawler excavator 履带式挖土机crawler loader 履带装载机crawler pile driver 履带式打桩机crush bucket 破碎铲crushing cone 破碎圆锥体crushing machine 碎石机curb and gutter paver 路坎和排水沟铺路机cutoff machine 切断机cutter 斩口机cutter machine 切料机cutter tool 刀具机cutting machine 切割机cyclone classifier 旋风分离机Ddangle drill 示摆钻derric cranes 台式起重机diamond core bit 钻头diamond-ddeck machinery 金刚石大版机械diesel engine 柴油机diesel piling rig 柴油桩工机digger 挖土机ding °lift truck 顶升叉车discuter bucket 扁圆斗discuter machine 扁圆机disperser machine 分散机ditching machine 排水机docket machine 履带机double armored trim crosome machine 双筒防护钻芯机dragline excavator 铲斗挖泥机drain layer 排水机dredger 挖泥机dry concrete mixing plant 干混凝土拌合站dump truck 自卸货车dumper 自卸车Eearth auger 土压机earth work excavator 土方挖掘机electric cablelift 电缆吊机electric drill 电钻electric power shovel 电力挖土机electric tamping machine 电动夯实机elec.-heating asphalt melting plant 电加热式热拌沥青设备elevator elevator 升降机Etna-O-Matic wine bottle filler 安塔防变态酒瓶灌装机ervt buckle press 电视机械exavator 挖掘机external com vibrator 外振动器external wall lifter 外墙提升机Ffeeder auto machine 鹅卵石机fiber cutter 氢切割机fiber glass cable applicator 玻璃纤维电缆应用机fiber glass mat machine 玻璃纤维基布机fiber optic cable laying machine 光缆敷设机fibre cutter 传送机fibre-glassmultiplane cutter 搏车机filler loader 填料机finish machine 木工机finish road machine 清路机finish roller 木工机flanger cutter 切辑机flanger machine 边削机flange machine 边削机flange-planer cutter 扁道机flashing machine 切辑机floater elevatr 刮渣提升机foam generator 发泡器foam making machine 发泡机foam smoke generator 发泡发烟器folding machine 折叠机fonding machine 制坯机frequency machine 频率控制机fused camshaft machine 烧结凸轮机Ggantry crane 门式起重机garden loader 花园装载机gas cutter 气切机gas flexible bar 芆活棒gras tractor 草坪拖拉机grader 平地机granite-edge grinding machine 冲石机gravel loader 砂石装载机grinder 研磨机grinding machine 磨光机grouting unit 浆浇机gyratory compressor 旋压式压缩机Hhammer mill 锤式破碎机handling machine 搬运机harvester 收割机haul truck 运输车heat aging oven 热老化炉heat exchanger 散热器heat injector heating machine 热喷粉机heat sealer 发热封口机heater 蒸汽加热器helicopter carrier 直升机航空母舰helicopter hoist 直升机绞盘hog concrete paver 混凝土铺路机hog sorter machine 格槽筛选机hoisting machine 起重机hydraulic breaker 液压打桩机hydraulic core drill 液压中心钻hydraulic crane 液压起重机hydraulic demount system 液压拆卸系统hydraulic drill 液压钻机hydraulic excavator 液压挖掘机hydraulic hammer 液压锤hydraulic hose assembly machine 液压软管组装机Iimpact wrench 击打扳手incline conveyor 斜向输送机incubator 孵化器induatrial compressor 工业压缩机industrial vacuum cleaner 工业吸尘器injection mould machine 注塑机integrated pulverizer 粉碎机interbal panel lifter 内墙板提升机internal wall lifter 内墙板提升机iron crimper 熨平机ironer 熨烫机ironer machine 熨烫设备Jjack hammer 高压锤jetting machine 冲洗机joint cutter 接头切割机joint milming machine 接头镗削机joint tie-in machine 接把锁joint truck 接头车joint welding machine 接头焊接机Kknapping machine 尖创机knhoting machine 打结机knitting machine 编织机Lland plane 段翅机land profiling machine 段平整机laser cutting machine 激光切割机lath cutter 雕铣机lifting machine 提料机lithotripter 破石机loader 装载机locating bit 定位钻头lost wax machine 阉蜡机lubricant treating machine 润滑油处理机Mmagnetic base drill 磁座钻magnicizer 氮合物除铁机mandibulating machine 打腋manual bin beading machine 手动成筒机manual electric pedal lift 手动电踏板提升机manual leather partition machine 手工制作分区机manual lift truck 手动叉车manual partition machine 手动分区机manual weaving machine 手工织布机manufactured sand recovery 砂石机material lift 搬运机measuring machine 测量机mechanical arm 机械手臂mechanical crane 机械起重机mechanical drill 机械钻机mechanical loader 机械装载机mechanized coal mine 机械化煤矿mesh machine 网架机metal bending machine 金属弯曲机metal cold 金属冷弯机milling machine 铣床mining machine 采矿机miter saw 斜切锯mixing machine 搅拌机mobile crane 移动起重机motor-based drill 电机基钻机multi-blade gang saw 多片切割机Nnitrogen charge machine 氮气压机nut cleaner 螺帽清洁机nut distributor 螺母分配器Ooil drilling platform 石油钻探平台oil refining machine 石油精炼机oil rig 钻机ore bucket 柑桶Ppallet truck 托盘车panel calibrating machine 面板校准机parametal concrete paver 花式混凝土铺路机paver 铺路机paver tamper 铺路机夯实机paving machine 铺路机pavement breaker 铺路机pay loader 装载机peiforator 喷孔机percussion core drill 击拆机photolabelling machine 照相标记机pillaring machine 开采机pile driver 打桩机pile driving machine 打桩机pipe bending machine 弯管机pipe crane 管道起重机pipe cutting machine 管子切割机pipe laying machine 管道铺设机pipe reslator 管道翻滚机pipe threading machine 管道螺纹机pipe winding machine 管子绕线机piston hammer 活塞锤pitching machine 掼浪机planetary mixer 双螺旋搅拌机plate drilling machine 钢板钻孔机plater machine 凉油机platform hoist 平台起重机platform leavator 平台提升机platform scale 营业台秤platform truck 平台车ploduuct etning machine 刈种机pneumatic breaker 气动打击机pneumatic drill 气钻机polishing machine 抛光机portable drilling machine 便携式钻机power pendant lift 动力吊车primary crusher 主破碎机pull frame 拉架pump truck 水泵车punching machine 冲孔机Qquick coupler 快速连接器Rrake 母子混合锯机ramming compactor 压实机rapid charger 快速充电器rear-mounted pump 雄段式邮送泵rebar bender 钢筋弯曲机rebar cutter 钢筋切割机reel handler 卷筒搬运机refuse compactor 垃圾压车resonance drill 共振钻机rifle barrel drilling machine 枪管钻孔机rig 油田钻机road header 钻头机road leveller 路面平整机road machinery 路面机械road marking machine 路面标线机road roller 道路压路机road scraper 道路刮刀road sweeper 道路扫净机robine gun 凤尾枪rock crusher 石碎机rock driller 打钻机rock grizzly 筛石机rock sifter 石碎筛rock splitter 岩石割裂机rotary drilling machine 旋挖钻机rotary pump 旋转泵rubber cutting press 橡胶剪切机rubber granulator 橡胶颗粒机rubber molder 橡胶成型机rubber hammer 橡胶锤safeguarding coupler 控制器sand blasting machine 喷砂机sand sending machine 输砂机sand shaker 筛砂机scissors 柳鞅scrap lifter 金属剩料提升机scrap silver smelter 废银熔炉scraper 刮刀screening machine 筛选机shearing machine 剪切机shield machine 掘进盾构机shingle machine 沙瓦机shovel loader 铲斗车side-dump loader 侧倾装载机side-loading forklift 侧装载叉车silo unloader 筒仓卸料机slitting machine 裁板机slotted machine 槽机slugger machine 加工机smoother 铺路机soil pump 土泵solar power plant 太阳能发电站sorting machine 筛选机souabot 龙门熨平机spare swing ansle rotor 干激元平行旋转轴speedy tensioner 速度张力调节器spreader 施肥器sprinkler 灌漑机stamp mill 雕饰机starer retractable belt wheel 卷取式传动带轮station pump 站点泵steaming machine 蒸。
简明英汉词典
简明英汉词典air-c on diti oning n.(1) 空调，空调系统(2) 空调机现代英汉词典air-c on diti oningn.(1) 空调，空调系统Lighting, heating, and airconditioning in the skyscrapers strain energy supplies.大楼里的照明，暖气以及空调造成能源供应紧张。
(2) 空调机现代英汉综合大辞典air[ZE]n.(1) 空气，大气:,气流⑵空中，空间⑶航空，空军.,空中力量⑷外观，态度.,风度，风格，气派微风，和风⑹传播，公开⑺【音曲调：,旋律】(8) [pl.] 架子；装腔作势，做作的姿态a concerned air关切的神情He has an air of mystery.他态度神秘。
He put on high airs with his lear ning.他以饱学而自傲。
词性变化airadj.空气的，气动的，风动的，航空(飞行)的air pipe通气管airvt.(1) 通风，通气，透气，吹风(2) 晒干，烤干(3) 播送，宣扬，发表(意见等)(4) [常接on eself] 到户外呼吸新鲜空气air on e's views发表意见We always air our clothes on Sun days.星期天我们常常把衣服拿外面晾一晾。
airvi.(1) 散步；兜风(2) 晾着⑶广播The program airs daily.这节目每日播放。
继承用法air-ageadj.航空时代的，空军时代的air-atomic['eErE'tCmlk ]adj.空中原子的用轰炸机投掷原子弹的，飞弹装有原子弹头的air-atomizi ngn.n.气褥air-blastn.(1) 鼓风，送风⑵鼓风机⑶气流⑷风车(5) 空气喷净法(6) 强气流，空气射流air-blastern.压气爆破筒(落煤用),空气鼓风机，压气喷水器，压气喷砂机air-blowi ngn.吹气(炼油)法；鼓风，送风；空气吹射，(装在机器里的)散热风扇，鼓风机，风扇airboat['eEbEJt]n.空气推进艇，空气螺旋桨快艇；飞船；水上飞机airbraken.空气制动机，风闸air-breakn.(1)漏风⑵气裂(3) 断开点，空气开关接点air-breakern.空气(自动)断路器air-breather(1) 空气吸潮器，换气器(变压器的)⑵通风[气]孔⑶通气[风]装置air-breathi ngadj.(1) 吸气的，空气助燃的(2) 空气喷气的(指发动机)(3) 活塞式的(指发动机)air-bridgen.空运线,旅客登机桥airbrush['eEbrQF]n.喷枪airbus[5eEbQs]n.中短程大型客机aircalln.空中呼号air-castn., vt(用)无线电广播air-chuckn.气动卡盘air-compressorn.空气压缩机air-c onden ser(1)空气冷凝器⑵空气电容器air-c on ductivityn.透气性，空气导电性air-c on diti oningn.空气[温湿度]调节air-c on diti on['eEkEn9dlFLn ]vt.的空气温度和湿度[美]在… 装设空气调节器；调节…air-c on diti onedadj.装有空气调节器的aircoolvt.用空气冷却air-cooledadj.用空气冷却的，气冷式的，风冷式的air-cooli ngn., adj.空气冷却(式的)aircrew[5eEkru:]n.空勤人员aircrushn.航空失事air-cure['eEkjJE(r)]vt.晾，用空气处理air-cushi onedadj.气垫的airdefe neen.防空airde nt['eE9dent]n.气喷磨牙机airdivisio nn.空军师air-drainn.气眼[门，道],通气管，通风道airdrilln.风钻airdrome['eEdrEJm]n.(飞)机场，航空站airdrop['eEdrCp]n., vt.空投；伞降airductn.通风管道n.air-ejectorn.气动弹射器airfield[5eEfi:ld ]n.飞机场airflow['eEflEJ]n.空气流air-fluen.气道，风道，烟道airfoil['eEfRIl ]n.【航空】(1)翼型，翼剖面，机翼，翼面，方向舵⑵叶型；叶剖面(3) 【空】气动力面airfoil-shapedadj.成翼型状的；成机翼形状的airframe['eEfrelm ]n.飞机机架，导弹弹体airfreightn.空中货运airfreighter[、eE9freltE(r)] airfreightern.(1) 货机(2) 经营空中货运业务的人或公司airfur nacen.反射炉airgapn.(1)(电机的)空气隙⑵火花放电隙air-ga(u)geadj.(1) 气压计(2) 气动量仪[测微仪],空气量规airglow['eETEJ]n.大气辉光air-gro undadj.陆空的，空对地的airharde ningn., adj.(空)气硬(化)的，自硬的airhead['eEhed]n.空降场air-heatern.热风器[机，炉]air-hostessn.客机女服务员，空中小姐airhouse['eEhaJs]n.充气屋air-la ndvt.空降[运,投]air-la unch['eEIR: ntF]vt.空中发射airlift[5eElIft ]n.(1) 空运(2) 空运工具(3) 空运的物资(4) 气动起重机词性变化airvt.空运；气举,气升，气压起重airload['eElEJd]n.(1) 空气气动力负荷(2) 空运装载air-lockedadj.不透气的，密封的airmarkvt.标出航行标志airmarkern.飞行的地面标志air-massn.气团airmattressn.气垫airmecha nicsn.空气动力学airmetern.(=a nemometer)(1) 空气流速计，小风速计(2) 空气流量计，量气计air-motorn.航空发动机，(压缩)空气发动机airpark[、eEpB:k]n.(1) 私人飞机降落场(在城市住宅区或闹区内)(2) 飞机停放场(3) (旧)飞机维修场airphoton.航空摄影，航摄像片air-seaairpillow气垫n.airpilotn.飞机驾驶员airplay['eEplel]v.(电台)播放唱片air-positi onn.(1) 空中位置(2) 无风位置airpower n.制空权，空中威力air-pressuren.气压airproof[、eEpru:f]adj.不透气的，密封的vt.使不透气，使密封air-raid['eEreld]n.空袭airscape ['eEskelp] n.空中(鸟)瞰图adj.air-sea海空的airshaftn.通风井，通风管道airshedn.机库，风干棚airsick nessn.晕机病air-slakedadj.风化了的air-sprayadj.气喷的n.(1) 空气射流；气流膨胀⑵喷嘴，喷雾器airstairsn.登机梯，客梯airstop['eEstCp]n.着陆场，直升飞机航空站airstriken.空袭airstrip[5eEstrlp]n.简易机场；野战机场；机场跑道air-seaair-taken.进气口airtel[5ZEtel ]n.机场饭店air-to-aira.空对空的air-to-subsurface adj.空对水下的air-to-surfaceadj.空对地[海]面的air-to-un derwater adj.空对水下的airtrainn.气垫列车airtruckn.运货飞机air-ve ntn.气孔，排气口airviewn.空[鸟]瞰图airwave['eEwelv](1) 无线电波n.⑵空气波⑶无线电广播air-wiseadj.熟悉航空的，富有航空经验的airer[5ZErE ]n.[英]晒衣架习惯用语airs and graces装腔作势，摆架子(as) free as the air自由自在，行动自由assume an air of装出…的样子put on an air of装出…的样子assume (great) airs装腔作势，摆架子beat the air(拳击)打空；白费力气，徒劳beat the wind(拳击)打空；白费力气，徒劳by air乘飞机clear the air(1) 使空气流通，使空气变得新鲜(2) 澄清事实；消除误解disappear into thin air不知去向，消失得无影无踪melt into thin air不知去向，消失得无影无踪vanish into thin air不知去向，消失得无影无踪eat the air画饼充饥，痴心妄想fan the air［美俚］（棒球）击球不中，打个空fish in the air （=plough the air）白费力气get air传播，宣扬出去take air传播，宣扬出去get the air［美俚］被解雇；被（朋友，爱人）抛弃get on the air （to）用无线电联系give air to发表（意见等）give on eself airs摆架子give sb. the air［美俚］辞退某人；与某人断绝（友谊）关系go on the air开始［停止］广播get on the air开始［停止］广播go off the air开始［停止］广播get off the air开始［停止］广播go up in the air(1) ［美俚］暴跳如雷，发脾气(2) (演员)突然忘记台词get up in the air(1) ［美俚］暴跳如雷，发脾气(2) (演员)突然忘记台词hang -dog air垂头丧气的样子hang -dog look垂头丧气的样子hot air［俚］吹牛，空话；浮夸的文章in the air(1) 在空中(2) (消息等)在传播，在到处流行(3) (计划等)悬而未决⑷(事情)可能发生的(5)【军】无掩护或掩蔽的keep sb. in the air使(某人)进退两难，没有着落leave in the air使悬而未决；使暴露在外live on air［口］喝西北风过日子，饿肚子过活make the air blue［俚］骂大街，满口下流话on the air(1) 正在广播；开始播送(2) (电子计算机)在运转中out of thin air无中生有put on airs装腔作势rend the air(喊声)震天，响彻云霄saw the air挥舞(手臂)take the air(1) 出外散步，呼吸新鲜空气，兜风(2) 起飞；离开，走开(3) 开始广播tread on air飘飘然，得意忘形walk on air飘飘然，得意忘形up in the air(1)悬而未决⑵慌乱(3) 非常激动；发怒(4) 非常高兴wi ng the air(鸟等)在空中飞翔with an air of带着…样子特殊用法an tarctic air南极气团［空气］atmospheric air 大气atomizi ng air 雾化（用）空气auxiliary air辅助［一次］空气backgro und air本底空气blast air吹风，鼓风，送风BLC air附面层控制系统空气bleed air放气；引气boun dary -layer air附面层［边界层］空气brought-to-rest air（流动）滞止空气bumpy air颠簸空气bypass air外函［外路］空气，旁通空气calm air无风；平静大气clear air晴空；纯净空气cloudless air无云天空combusti on air助燃空气compressed air压缩空气con diti oned air经调节温湿度的空气导电［离化］空气continen tai air大陆气团con trol air气动系统的工作空气，控制空气cooli ng air冷却空气coun ter air夺取和保持空中优势；（进攻性或防御性）防空作战cushi on air气垫用的空气dead air闭塞［静止］空气;（扰动气流的）停滞区；停滞空气defe nding air防御性空军delivery air输出空气dilue nt air稀释空气dissociated air游离［离解］空气draw-i n air吸入的空气dust-free air无尘空气dust-lade n air含尘空气efflue nt air排出的气体；流出的空气en emy air敌空军（部队）;敌占区上空空气en teri ng air进气equatorial air赤道气团［空气］equilibrium air平衡状态的空气excess air过量空气（超过理论所需的）exhaust air排气，废气filtrated air无菌［过滤］空气fixed air固定空气；二氧化碳fluidizi ng air流态化空气foeh n air焚风空气fog-lade n air载雾空气forced air强迫通风freez ing air冷空气fuel-tank pressurization air （燃）油箱增压空气fugitive air矿山漏风functional residual air【生理】功能性余气窑［炉］内空气gusty air阵风hostile air敌空军（部队）;敌占区上空humid air湿空气hydro air液压气压联动［装置］in flammable air氢气，可燃空气（旧称）in put air风量in spiratory alveolar air吸时肺泡气in strume nt air仪表气源in terstage air级间空气ioni zed air电离空气leaked-i n air流入的空气left-beh ind stag nant air（物体）后部的气流停滞区；尾流light air软风（一级）main air主气流；第一股气流make-up air补充空气；新气mari ne air海军陆战队航空兵maritime air海洋性气团microbiological free air 除菌空气moderately gusty air 中等阵风，中（度）颠簸n aval air海军航空兵non saturated air未饱和空气non turbule nt air无紊流空气，平稳大气no rmal air标准大气offen sive air进攻性空军（部队）overfire air二次空气［风］overgrate air二次风oxyge n-diluted air贫氧空气oxyge ni zed air富氧空气pilot air先导［控制］气流pla nt air工厂用压缩空气极地气团polluted air污染空气primary （combustion） air 一次（燃烧）空气ram-collected air冲压聚积的空气，冲压空气rarefied air recirculati on air再循环［环流］空气rege neratio n air（用于）再生（的）空气rolled-i n air轧入空气（轧制粉末时带入的空气）rough air乱流，扰动［颠簸］气流rough air from stalled wing失速机翼的扰动气流seali ng air密封用的空气sec on dary air【机】二次风ship-based air舰载［舰基］航空兵shock-heated air激波加热空气sluggish air滞止空气；静区soft air停滞气流，湿空气稀薄空气soil air土壤空气soil air标准（条件下的）空气sterile air无菌空气strategic air战略空军subpolar air副极地空气surface air地面空气supercooled air过冷（却）空气superior air高层空气；高空（下降）空气super-saturated air过饱和空气suppleme ntal air补充空气tidal air潮（流）气trade air信风空气，热带海洋空气tropical air热带气团tropospheric air对流层空气turbule nt air湍气流，湍流空气un symmetric dead air utilities air公用气源vapor-lade n air含蒸汽的空气vent air通风空气zoned air分区送风英汉海运大词典air-c on diti oning空（气）调（节）基本词义air-c on diti oning空气调节英汉机械大词典air-c on diti oningn.空气调节英汉贸易大词典air-c on diti oning空气调节。
机械设计常用英汉词典(最新版)
H Handle 手柄Impugnatura Hydraulic 液压的Idraulico Hydrogen 氢Idrogeno Hardened 硬化的，淬硬的Indurito (tratt.)Half 半, 一半; 一部分Metà, mezzo Hand grip 手柄, 把手Manopola Handgriff Handgrip 手柄Impugnatura Handgriff, Heft Handle 柄, 把手Manico, maniglia Handgriff Handle 柄, 把手Manovrare Bewegen Handwheel 手轮,VolantinoRad-handHanger 支架, 托架,Staffa (per append.)Bügel Hard facing 表面硬化[淬火];渗碳Indurire superf.Hard facing 表面硬化[淬火];渗碳Riporto materiale Harden & temper 调质Bonificare (tr. term.)Harden, quench 淬火Temprare Hardenability 淬硬性; 淬火性; 淬透性;TemprabilitàHärtbarkeitHardened&temp.调质Bonificato Hardened, quenched 淬火Indurito Hardness 硬, 硬度,Durezza Härte - water h.水硬度- d. dell'acqua Wasserhärte Head 头; 头部Testa Kopf Head 头; 头部Testata KopfHeader 页眉；标题,报头Materozza Verlorener Kops Heat exchanger 热交换器Scambiatore dicaloreWaermeaustauscher Heat treat, Process 对...进行热处理Trattare (term.)Herstellen Heat treatment 热处理Trattamento termico Heat unit, calorie 热量单位Caloria KalorieHeat, warm 热Scaldare Behelzen, erhitzen Heat 热Calore Wärme- radiant h.辐射热- c. radiante Strahlungswärme Heater 加热器Riscaldatore Vorwaermer Heating 加热器Riscaldamento Beheizung Heavy 重Pesante Height 高度Altezza Hohe - overall h.总高度- a. totale Bauhöhe- static head 落差- a. piezometrica Statische DrucköheHeigth高度Quota (altezza)Helicoidal螺旋面Elicoidale Heliographed日光仪Eliografati Helix螺旋线[面、管]ElicaHelmet 头盔; 钢盔；防护帽;Casco protettivo SchutzhaubeHexagonal六角形的, 六边形的Esagonale SechskantigHigh高的,高大的,高度的AltoHinge铰链;Cerniera ScharnierHoist, elevator起重机; 升降机Montacarichi AufzügeHoist, lift起重机; 升降机Sollevare HebenHoist, lifter升降机, 起重机Sollevatore HebewerkHoist, tackle 滑轮组Paranco Hebezeug, Haspel Pulley-block滑轮Flaschenzug- rope hoist绞车- p. a fune Seilwinde- chain hoist链式吊车- p. a catena- electric hoist电葫芦, 电动卷扬机- p. elettrico Elektroflaschenzug Hoisting起重, 提升Salita HebenHoisting, lifting起重, 提升Sollevamento HebenHolder支持物, 固定器ContenitoreHolding ring定位环, 调整环Anello di ritegnoHole洞, 孔Foro Bohrung- foundation h.基础 孔- f. di fondazione- inspection h.检查孔- f. di ispezione Schauloch- lubrication h.润滑孔- f. di lubrificazione- borehole钻[镗]孔,- f. alesato Bohrung- drill thru钻通- f. passanteHollow穴; 孔; 洞坑; 洼地Cavo (aggettivo)Homogeneity同种; 同质; 同性OmogeneitàGleichartigkeitHomogeneous 同类的,相似的,均一的,均匀的Omogeneo GleichartigHood覆盖物；罩子Cappa HaubeHook钩, 吊钩UncinoHook钩, 吊钩Gancio Haken- crane hook起重机吊钩- g. della gru Kranhaken Hopper, feed box漏斗, 送料斗;Tramoggia Trichter- funnel漏斗, 送料斗;- t. a imbutoHorizontal地平线的, 水平的Orizzontale Waagerecht Horn警报器, 扬声器Tromba (allarme)Signalhorn Horn, alarm警报器, 扬声器Avvisatore acustico Signalhorn Hose软管Flessibile (tubo)Hose carrier携管器，软管运送车Portagomma Gummi halterHoses containerchain软管拖链Catena portacavi Hot area高度放射性区域Caldo (area a c.)Hot rolled bar热轧棒材Barra laminata a caldoHousing壳体，轴承座AlloggiamentoHousing机架座Spalla (di gabbioa)Housing, box箱，罩Scatola, corpo Dose, Gehäuse - gear box齿轮箱，传动箱- s. degli ingranaggi Getriebekasten - gear change speedbox变速箱- s. cambio velocitàWechselgetriebe- control box,driving box 操纵台,控制箱,操作箱- s. di comando Steuerkasten- connection box接线箱, 接线装置- s. di connessione Anschlusskasten - transfer case变速箱- s. di rinvioHousing, cage机架Gabbia(spalla)Gehäuse, Käfig - roll stand, mill stand轧机机架- g. di laminatoio Walzgerüst- finishing stand精轧机架- g. finitrice Feriggerüst- roughing stand粗轧机架- g. sbozzatrice Vorgerüs- squirrel-cage鼠笼- g. di scoiattolo KäfigankerHub 网络集线器,网络中心Mozzo NabeHyd. transmission液压传动Trasmissione (idr)Flüssigkeitsüber Hydraulic液压的, 水压的Idraulico Hydraulisch- h. clamp液压夹钳- staffa i.- h. cylinder液压缸- cilindro i.- h. motor液压马达- motore i.- h. piston水力活塞, 液压活塞- pistone i.- h. screw jack液压千斤顶- martinetto- h. system液压系统- impianto oleodinamicoHydrogen氢Idrogeno Wasserstoff holding temperature保温温度heat specific比热Hot rolling mills forplate products扁材热轧机hyperelasticdeformation超弹性变形hardening furnace,quenching furnace淬火炉hardened andsurface ground steelplate淬硬和磨光钢板have caught up to达到国际同类产品水hoop打包窄带钢;箍圈heavy(medium, light)section mill大(中、小)型型钢轧机heavy shear line大厚度剪切机组heavy slitting line大厚度纵剪机组high lift slabbing mill大开度板坯轧机high lift大升程high lift slabbing mill大升程板坯初轧机high-lift blooming mill大升程初轧机heavy duty circulargrinder大型外圆磨床heavy-section mill大型轧机heavy reduction大压下量Hot strip mill带材热轧机Hoop带钢，热轧带钢hardening andtempering treatment调质处理hot-pack mill叠板热轧机2-high stand二辊机架2-high mill二辊轧机hot rolling mills fornon-plat products非扁材轧机hydraulic scrap-cutting machine废钢液压剪切机heavy-end reel废料卷取机hand rail扶手hot plate rolling mill钢板热轧机Height高high purity low siliconcorundum bricks高纯低硅刚玉砖high magneticinductiongrainoriented electrical steel 高磁感应晶粒取向电工钢HCD cleaner (highcurrent densitycleaner)高电流密度清洗槽high alloy steel tube高合金管high-precision slittingshear高精度纵剪机high-tensile strengthsteel高抗拉强度钢high tensile strengthproduct高拉伸强度产品high-frequencyfurnace高频电炉high aluminarefractory高铝耐火材料high frequencyinduction unit高频感应加热装置High frequencywelded shaped tube高频焊接异形钢管high-strength hotrolled reinforced bar高强度热轧钢筋high-strengthprestressed steelwire高强度预应力钢丝high-strength drillpipe高强度钻探管high-speed tool steel高速工具钢high-speedcontinuous wire-drawing machine高速连续拉丝机high-speed datacommunicationnetwork高速数据通讯网络high speed wire rodmill高速线材轧机high-speedautomatic layeredwinding machine高速自动分层缠绕机hydraulic jet descaler高压水除鳞装置high elongation高延伸率high duty firebrick高温耐火砖high-efficiencyfinishing straightener高效精整矫直机high duty cooling bed高效冷床high-efficiencytandem cold rolling高效冷轧机组High pressuredescaling system高压除鳞系统H.P. boiler tube高压锅炉管hook turnover device钩式翻钢机hook carrier钩式运输机hoop guide箍圈导板hoop separator andbender箍圈分离和折弯器hobbing machine滚齿机hollow alloy steel合金中空钢Herbert pendulum hardness 赫伯特摆式硬度赫氏硬度heavy plate, thickplate厚板heavy leveller厚板矫直机heavy plate mill厚板轧机heavy wall pipe, thickwall tube厚壁管heavy galvanizing厚锌层镀锌hot scarfing metalremoval火焰清理金属剥离量housing, stand机架，牌坊housing cap机架盖，牌坊盖header集(水、气)管heating capacity加热能力heater加热器high-lustre coating镜面光亮涂镀hollow body, hollowbloom空心管坯hollow roller table空心辊辊道hollow billet 空心坯料空心钢坯，管坯hot (bed) transfer,mechanical cooling bed 冷床移送机，机动冷床hinged carpet typeconveyor链板运输机heading裂缝焊合hexagon kelly六边形钻杆hexagonal bar,hexagonal steel六角棒材hexagons, hexagonsteel, hex steel六角钢hub轮毂hub punch press轮毂成型压力机hood 排气罩，排烟罩，通风帽housing牌坊housing post牌坊立柱horizontal-verticalmill平立万能轧机hydrogenembrittlement,hydrogen attack氢脆hydrogen generator氢气发生器hot-dip galvanizing热(浸)镀锌heat treatment热处理heat-treating furnace热处理炉hot coils热带卷hot isostatic pressing热等静压hot isostatic pressingmachine热等静压机hot centeringmachine热定心机hot-dip coating热镀，热浸镀hot dip tinning plant热镀锡车间hot dip tinning line热镀锡线hot dip galvanizing热镀锌hot dip galvanizingline热镀锌生产线hot air bleed valve热风放散阀hot-air-blast dryer热风干燥器hot scarfing machine热火焰清理机hot extrusion热挤压hot-work tool steel热加工工具钢hot shear line热剪线hot caustic bath热碱槽hot dip热浸hot dip tinningprocess热浸镀锡法hot air drier热空气干燥器hot-conditioning热平整hot sheet skin-passmill热平整机hot water spray tank热水喷射槽hot water rinse tank热水清涮槽hot ductility热塑性hot rolled pipe热轧管hot rolled bar热轧棒材hot-rolled flat bar热轧扁钢,薄板坯hot-rolled band热轧带材hot strip rolling millplant热轧带钢厂Hot rolled strip-making techniques热轧带钢生产技术hot strip mill热轧带钢轧机hot rolled bar,reinforced bar,hotrolled reinforced bar热轧钢筋hot rolled coil热轧带卷hot rolled siliconsteel strip热轧硅钢带hot rolled shear热轧剪切机hot coil热轧卷high lift bloomer(上辊) 大升程初轧机hydraulic workingsystem for lifting and travelling 升降和横向移动用液压传动系统herring bone gearmilling machine人字铣床herringbone shaft-gear milling machine人字轴齿轮铣床hyperbolicstraightener roll双曲线矫直辊hydraulic descaler,hydraulic scalebreaker水力除鳞机hydraulic piercingpress水力穿孔机hydraulic calibratingpress水力定型机Horizontal-rolldrawing device水平辊牵引设备horizontal loop,horizontalaccumulator水平活套horizontal stroke水平行程hydraulic press水压机hydrostatic testmachine水压试验机head tank for acid酸液压力槽hot skid type pusher台架式推钢机hydrocarbons碳氢化合物heavy plate (slabs)特厚板（的板坯）head pulley头部托轮Horizontal loop car卧式活套车horizontal waterspray quenchinginstallation卧式喷雾淬火装Horizontal wire rod reel 卧式线材(盘条)卷取机Horizontal rotary saw卧式旋转锯horizontal die-typemachine卧式压模机heat accumulator,regenerator蓄热器hold-down压板hold on roll, drag roll压辊，空转辊hold down roll,snubber roll,intermediate roll(shaft, gauge)压紧辊hold down furnace压紧装置(剪切机的) holding down bolt压栓hydrochloric acid盐酸Hydrochloric acidreclaiming (recovery)device盐酸回收装置Hydrochloric acidpickling facility盐酸酸洗机组hydraulic piercing液压（水力）穿孔hydraulic drawbench液压拔管机Hydromechanical differential drive 液压差动传动(减径机)hydraulic piercing液压穿孔hydraulic electric arcfurnace液压电弧（炼钢）炉hydraulic superimposed drive 液压叠加传动(减径机)hydraulic cylinder液压缸hydraulic bumper液压缓冲器Hydraulic leadingsystem液压加料系统heavy hydraulic crawler crane 液压履带式大型起重机hydraulic cartridgeclamp device液压式筒夹夹紧装置hydraulic cellar液压系统地下室hydraulic up-cut typeshear液压下切式剪切机hydraulic hold-down液压压板hydraulic screwdowndevice液压压下装置hydraulic oil unit液压油装置heat一炉; 熔炼; 装炉(量)Hardness tester硬度机hard metal beadwelding硬质合金堆焊holster轧辊堆放架(台架) hurdles for rolls轧辊架hydraulic roll-balancesystem轧辊液压平衡系统heel 止推轴颈; 枢轴; 根部heavy duty bearing重荷载轴承heavy down coiler重型地下卷取机heavy-duty weldedsteel construction重型焊接钢结构heavy futy endlessfabric type belt重型无接头织造皮带heavy oil, bunker oil重油housing轴套helper助手, 徒工handling equipment装卸设备。
机械工程英语 最终无敌词典
考试必备(1)Engine lathes(1)普通车床(2)Toolroom lathes(2)万能车床(3)Turret lathes(3)转塔车床(4)Vertical turning and boring mills(4)立式车床(5)Automatic lathes(5)自动车床(6)Special-purpose lathes(6)特殊车床A bilateral tolerance is one where the tolerance range is disposed on both sides of the nominaldimension. 双向公差是在公称尺寸两侧都有公差带的公差。
A bulk of the remaining sand and cores can be removed by mechanically striking the part. 大量的剩余型砂和砂芯要通过机械敲击零件来去除。
A ceramic is often broadly defined as any inorganic nonmetallic material．陶瓷通常被概括地定义为无机的非金属材料。
A chip is variable both in size and shape in actual manufacturing practice. 在实际加工过程中切屑的尺寸和形状都是变化的。
A compaction stage is typically used to ensure good coverage and solid molds. 通常要采取压紧步骤来保证良好的覆盖和坚固的铸型。
A distinction may be made between open-die forging, usually in the form of hammer forging, andclosed-die forging. 锤锻中常用的开式模锻与闭式模锻是有区别的。
工程机械词典
1-pin connector；1针插座，1芯连接器a lot；非常，很多a-blade；A形刀片[铲刀]a-frame；A形机架a-frame mounting bolt；A形机架安装螺栓a-frame pin；A形机架销a/c and heating service manual；空调器和加热器维修手册a/c compressor；空调压缩机a/c compressor repair tool group；空调压缩机修理工具组a/c hose；空调器软管a/c recovery and recycling cart；空调器抢修和定期检修用车a/c side；空调器一侧a/f；空气/燃油比aa；原子吸收分光光度法aaac；空气-空气后冷(器) abbreviate；简略，缩写abbreviation；简略，缩写(词) ability；能力，技能able；能够，有能力的abnormal；反常的，异常的abnormal condition；异常状态abnormal cooling system；异常的冷却系统abnormal engine control switch signal；异常的发动机控制开关信号abnormal wear；不正常磨损abnormally；反常地，异常地abrasion；擦伤，磨损，磨蚀abrasion resistance；摩擦阻力abrasion-resistant；抗磨(能力) abrasive；研磨料，磨蚀剂，磨蚀的abrasive cleaner；磨屑清除器abrasive dust；磨屑abrasive element；研磨元件abrasive grit；磨料abrasive material；磨料abrasive particle；磨损粒子abrupt；突然的，不连续的，粗暴的abs；美国海运局absence；缺少，没有，不存在absolute；绝对的，完全的，确实的absolute zero；绝对零度absorbency；吸收能力，吸墨性absorber；减振器，阻尼器，滤波器absorber module；减振装置absorption；吸收abuse；误用，滥用abutment；邻[连，相]接，支座，接合点ac adapter；交流插座[头]，交流接续器ac adapter module；交流插座组件ac air starter；交流空气起动器ac compressor；交流压缩机ac converter；交流转换器[变频器]ac current；交流电ac current probe；交流电探头ac input；交流电输入端ac meter module；交流电表组件ac meter module voltmeter scale selection；交流电表组件电压标度选择ac nominal phase-phase potential transformer；交流标定相-相检测变压器ac phase-phase；交流相-相(相移)ac potential transformer；交流检测变压器［电压互感器］ac power；交流电；ac power source；交流电源；ac rectifier terminal交流整流器接线器ac schematic；交流电路图ac signal generator；交流信号发生器ac single-phase power；交流单相电源ac supply voltage；交流供给电压ac volt；交流伏特ac voltage；交流电压ac voltage signal；交流电压信号ac voltmeter；交流电压表ac volts mode；交流电压模式[方式]ac winding；交流绕组ac/dc；交流/直流ac/dc clamp-on ammeter；交直流夹钳式电流表acc；燃烧自动控制，加速度，储存器，累加器accel.；加速，加速器accelerated wear；加速磨损acceleration；加速度acceleration control group；加速控制组件acceleration lever；加速手柄acceleration rate；加速率acceleration rate limit；加速率极限accelerator；加速器accelerator cable；加速器电缆accelerator circuit；加速器电路accelerator control；加速器控制accelerator control lever；加速器控制[操纵]杆accelerator control linkage；加速器控制杆件[系统]accelerator control linkage adjustment；加速器控制杆件的调整accelerator control operation；加速器控制装置的运转［工作］accelerator control optical switch；加速器控制光学开关accelerator control switch；加速器控制开关accelerator control switch group；加速器控制开关组件accelerator control test；加速器控制测试accelerator harness connector；加速器线束连接器accelerator jet；加速器喷嘴accelerator lever；加速器手柄accelerator lever nut；加速器手柄螺母accelerator linkage；加速器杆件accelerator linkage adjustment；加速器杆件调整accelerator lock；加速器锁[止动器]accelerator pedal；加速器踏板accelerator pedal control；加速器踏板控制accelerator pedal lever；加速器踏板杠杆accelerator pedal linkage；加速器踏板杆件accelerator pedal stop bolt；加速器踏板限位螺栓accelerator pump；加速器油泵accelerator pump jet；加速器油泵喷嘴accelerator pump rod；加速器油泵连杆accelerator pump system；加速器油泵系统accelerator rod；加速器连杆accelerator stop bolt；加速器限位螺栓accelerator treadle；加速器踏板accelerometer；加速仪accelerometer adapter；加速仪接头accept；接受，承认，同意acceptability；可接受性，合格，满意acceptable；可接受的，容许的，合格的，满意的acceptable condition；合适的情况[条件、环境]acceptable cooling system protection；合格的冷却系统保护acceptable engine ground；合格的发动机接地acceptable ground；合格的接地acceptable level；合适的水准[水位]acceptable limit；合适的极限[界限]acceptable oil level；合适的油位acceptable ring groove tool；适用的环槽加工工具［刀具、仪具］acceptable water；；适用水acceptance；接受，验收，承认accepted way；通用的方法access；接近，进入，通路access and exit procedure；进退程序access area；进入区access cover；检视盖access door；检视门access hole；；检视孔access ladder；登梯access panel；检视面板[台]access plate；检视板access plug；检视螺塞access port；检视孔[口]access system；存取［检视］系统accessibility；可接近性，(新仪表使用前的)检查步骤[方法]accessible；可接近的，可通过的，允许的accessible status item；可接近状态细目accessory；附件，附属[辅助]设备accessory air circuit；辅助空气循环accessory cable；附件电缆accessory circuit；附件[辅助]电路accessory drive；附件[副]传动（装置）accessory drive belt；附件[辅助]传动带accessory drive gear；附件[辅助]传动齿轮［装置]accessory drive gear retaining nut；附件[辅助]传动齿轮固定螺母accessory drive group；附件[辅助]传动组件accessory drive housing；附件[辅助]传动箱件accessory drive shaft；附件[辅助]传动轴accessory equipment；附属[辅助]设备accessory group bearing；附属[辅助]组件轴承accessory item；附件细目accessory kit；附件[辅助]工具包accessory load；附件负载，附加负载accessory module；附件[辅助]装置accessory position；附件位置accessory switch；附件开关accident；事故，偶发故障accidental；意外的，偶然的accidental discharge；故障放电accidental disengagement；意外分离accidental movement；意外移动accidental starting；意外起动accidental transmission engagement；传动系统意外接合accommodate；调节，(使)适应accompany；伴随，与同时发生accompanying illustration；附图accordance；一致accumulated clearance；累计间隙accumulated debris；积聚残渣accumulated distance；累计距离accumulated flow；累计流量accumulated grease；积聚润滑脂accumulated information；汇集信息accumulated mud；积聚淤泥accumulated oil；积聚机油accumulated water；积聚水accumulating arm；增力臂accumulation；蓄能（器）accumulator；蓄能器accumulator bladder；蓄能器气囊accumulator bleed down orifice；蓄能器放气孔accumulator bleed valve；蓄能器放气阀accumulator cap；蓄能器盖accumulator case；蓄能器箱体accumulator charge；蓄能器充气accumulator charge passage；蓄能器充气道accumulator charge pressure；蓄能器充压accumulator charging；蓄能器充压accumulator charging cycle；蓄能器充压循环accumulator charging equipment；蓄能器充压设备accumulator charging pressure；蓄能器充压压力accumulator charging time；蓄能器充压时间accumulator charging valve；蓄能器充气阀accumulator charging valve cycle；蓄能器充气阀循环accumulator charging valve switch；蓄能器充气阀开关accumulator circuit；蓄能器管路accumulator clamp；蓄能器夹accumulator control；蓄能器控制器accumulator cylinder；蓄能器缸筒accumulator gas valve；蓄能器气门accumulator gas valve core；蓄能器气门芯accumulator group；蓄能器组accumulator hydraulic line；蓄能器液压管accumulator indicator；蓄能器指示器accumulator inlet；蓄能器进口accumulator kit；蓄能器工具包accumulator location；蓄能器位置accumulator mount；蓄能器安装accumulator nitrogen charge；蓄能器充氮accumulator oil pressure；蓄能器油压accumulator piston；蓄能器活塞accumulator piston seal；蓄能器活塞密封accumulator port；蓄能器口accumulator precharge；蓄能器预充accumulator precharge pressure；蓄能器预充压力accumulator precharge pressure/temperature relationship；蓄能器预充压力/温度关系accumulator pressure；蓄能器压力accumulator pressure indicator；蓄能器压力指示器accumulator pressure switch；蓄能器压力开关accumulator pressurizing valve；蓄能器压力阀accumulator relief valve；蓄能器安全阀accumulator replacement；蓄能器更换accumulator solenoid valve；蓄能器电磁阀accumulator solenoid valve group；蓄能器电磁阀组accumulator spool；蓄能器线圈accumulator spring；蓄能器弹簧accumulator testing；蓄能器试验accumulator valve；蓄能器阀accumulator/oil separator；蓄能器机油分离器accuracy；精度accuracy check；精度检查accurate；准确的，精密的accurately；准确地，精密地acetone；丙酮acid；酸acid neutralization；酸中和acid solution；酸溶液acidity；酸性[度，味] acknowledge；承认，证实，感谢acknowledge/silence input；确认/停响输入acknowledge/silence switch；确认/停响开关acm；交流表模块acm terminal；交流模式端线acorn nut；半圆头螺母acre；英亩acrylic；聚丙烯的acs；自动控制开关act；作用，动作，表现，确实的，实际的acting；作用的，有效的action；行动，活动，作用action alarm；故障警报器action light；故障灯action limit；有效极限activate；触发，启动activated；激活的activated position；触发位置activated shoe type brake；自动增力蹄式制动器activated shutdown relay；触发的关停继电器activated shutdown solenoid；触发的关停电磁线圈activation；触发，活化activation point；触发点activator；激励器，抖动器active；主动的，有效的，现行的active code；有效法规，有效码active diagnostic code；自行诊断代码active diagnostics；自行诊断active fault；现有故障，起作用的故障active zone；活动区，作用区activity；活动性，能动性actual；实际的，现实的，有效的actual engine rpm；发动机实际转速actual engine speed；发动机实际速度actual fuel consumption；实际燃油耗量actual gear indicator；实际档位指示器actual gear indicator display；实际档位指示器显示actual level；真实液面actual load；真实负载actual lobe lift；凸轮实际升程actual measurement；实测actual overspeed rpm；实际超速转速actual pressure；有效压力actual rack position；实际齿条位置actual reading；实际读数actual remanufactured cost；实际重新加工成本actual spec；现行规格[说明书，规范]actual steering relief valve setting；转向安全阀调定actual stroke position；行程实际位置actual system pressure；有效系统压力actual timing；有效正时actual timing advance；正时实际提前actual timing dimension；正时实际尺寸actual trip point；有效跳闸[断路]点actual vehicle speed；车辆实际速度actuate；开动(机器等)，激发actuated；受操纵，待激发actuating；主动开动，驱动actuating chamber；驱动腔actuating cylinder；驱动[油，气]缸actuating disc；驱[主]动盘actuating lever；启动[操纵]杆actuating pin；驱动销actuating piston；驱动活塞actuating plunger；驱动柱塞actuating relay；驱动继动[电]器actuating sleeve；驱动套actuation；活动[开，驱，启]动actuation circuit；驱动电路actuation cylinder；驱动油[气]缸actuation lever；工作手柄，操纵杆actuation pressure；工作压力actuation temperature；工作温度actuator；致动[促动，激励，调节]器actuator adjustment；致动器调节actuator amperage；致动器安培数actuator angle；致动器转角actuator arm；致动器臂actuator assembly；致动器总成actuator base；致动器基座actuator body；致动器机体actuator chamber；致动器腔actuator change；更换致动器actuator check；检查致动器actuator coil；致动器线圈actuator coil resistance；致动器线圈电阻actuator coil resistance check；致动器线圈电阻检查actuator compensation；致动器补偿(器)actuator compensation adjustment；致动器补偿器调整actuator compensation potentiometer；致动器补偿电位计actuator connector；致动器接头actuator control；致动器控制actuator cylinder；致动器油[气]缸actuator decrease；致动器降速actuator drive；致动器驱动actuator drive mechanism；致动器驱动机构actuator drive shaft；致动器传动轴actuator feedback signal；致动器反馈信号actuator feedback voltage；致动器反馈电压actuator housing；致动器壳体actuator increase；致动器增速actuator lead；致动器引线actuator lead resistance check；致动器引线电阻检查actuator lever；致动器(操纵)杆actuator linkage；致动器杆件[联杆组]actuator oil；致动器润滑[机，液压]油actuator oil drain；致动器机油排放actuator oil level；致动器机油油位actuator oil pressure；致动器机油压力actuator oil pressure output check；致动器机油输出压力检查actuator oil supply；致动器机油供给(器)actuator oil supply port；致动器机油供给口actuator output shaft；致动器输出轴actuator output shaft position；致动器输出轴位置actuator piston；致动器活塞actuator piston rod；致动器活塞杆actuator plate；致动器板actuator pointer；致动器指针[指示器]actuator position；致动器位置actuator potentiometer；致动器电位计actuator pressure；致动器压力actuator rod；致动器杆actuator rotor；致动器转子actuator shaft；致动器轴actuator solenoid；致动器电磁线圈actuator solenoid coil；致动器电磁线圈绕阻[螺线管]actuator specification；致动器技术规格actuator specifications chart；致动器技术规格表actuator spool；致动器线圈[柱塞]actuator spool deadband width；致动器线圈[柱塞]死区幅度actuator spring；致动器弹簧actuator stem；致动器芯柱actuator system；致动器系统actuator terminal shaft；致动器端轴actuator terminal shaft lever；致动器端轴杠杆actuator terminal shaft position；致动器端轴位置actuator travel；致动器行程actuator valve；致动器阀actuator voltage；致动器电压actuator voltage check；致动器电压检查actuator wire；致动器导线acute；尖的，锐角的，剧烈的，高音的acv；交流电压，adaptability；适应性[能力]，可[合]用性，灵活性adaptable；可适应的，适[通]用的，善于适应环境的adapter arm；适配[连接]器臂adapter assembly；适配器[接头，插座]总成adapter block；适配器体adapter bolt；适配螺栓adapter bore；适配孔adapter brace；适配撑臂adapter bracket；适配支架adapter cable；插座电缆adapter cable assembly；插座电缆总线adapter dog tooth；连接器接合齿adapter flange；连接器法兰adapter gasket；连接器衬垫adapter group；适配器[连接器]组件adapter head；适配头adapter hex flange；适配六角形法兰[凸缘]adapter hose；适配软管adapter housing；适配壳adapter kit；适配工具包[组件] adapter lock；适配锁adapter mounting bolt；适配安装螺栓adapter nose；适配前缘adapter nut；适配螺母adapter part；适配零件adapter plate；适配板adapter ring；适配环，接合环adapter sleeve；适配套筒，连接套管adapter splined shaft；适配花键轴adapter tube；适配管adc；模-数转换器add；加，增加，加法，附录，补充add oil mark；添加机油记号add up；合计added；增[追]加的added cost；附加成本added force；附加力added length；附加长度added load；附加负载added precaution；格外注意added proof；附加证据added spring；附加弹簧added strength；附加强度added weight；附加重量adding；加，接长addition；加[法，成]，添加，添加剂additional；附[追，外]加的，补充的，辅助的，更多的additive；[相，附，增]加的，加添的，辅助的，添加剂additive package；额外包装，添加剂包additive system；辅助系统additive truck；辅助货车address；地址adherence；附着(力)，坚持，固执adhesion；粘[附]着，附着(力) adhesive；附着力，粘合剂，附着的，粘性的adhesive sealant；粘性密封剂[层] adjacent；邻近的adjacent crankshaft counterweight；相邻曲轴平衡块adjacent cylinder；相邻气（油）缸adjoining cylinder；毗邻气（油）缸adjoining gear；毗邻齿轮adjoining hole；邻接孔adjoining pump；邻接泵adjustable；可调[整，节，准]的，可核准的adjustable armrest；可调扶手adjustable boom；可调吊臂adjustable bypass valve；可调旁通阀adjustable cooldown time；可调冷却[退火]时间adjustable electromagnetic transducer；可调电磁传感器adjustable end play；可调轴向[端]间隙adjustable engine speed setting；可调发动机速度调定adjustable exhaust bypass valve；可调排气旁通阀adjustable fitting；可调配合adjustable fitting group；可调配合组件adjustable lifting beam；可调起重梁adjustable pin；可调销轴adjustable relief valve；可调安全阀adjustable restrictor orifice；可调阻尼器孔adjustable ripper；可调裂土器adjustable seat group；可调座位组件adjustable sequence valve；可调顺序阀adjustable spanner wrench；可调开脚[插头]扳手adjustable speed droop；可调速度降adjustable steering column；可调转向柱adjustable stop；可调限位挡铁adjustable time period；可调时间间隔adjusted；经过调整的adjusted belt tension；调整皮带紧度[张力]adjusted rod；可调连杆adjusted rod assembly；可调连杆总成adjusted seat belt；座位安全带调节adjusted specification；调整技术规格adjusted value；调整值adjuster；调节器adjuster arm；调节器臂adjuster assembly；调节器总成adjuster cover；调节器盖adjuster cylinder；调节器油［气］缸adjuster mounting bolt；调节器固定螺栓adjuster nut；调节器螺母adjuster plug；调节器螺塞adjuster roller bracket；调节器滚子保持架adjuster screw；调节器螺丝[钉]adjusting；调整，调节adjusting bolt；调整螺栓adjusting bracket；调整托架adjusting bracket bolt；调整托架螺栓adjusting bracket lock bolt；调整托架锁定[固紧]螺栓adjusting bracket nut；调整托架螺母adjusting collar；调整卡圈adjusting disc；调整圆盘adjusting function；调整功能adjusting instruction；调整说明adjusting knob；调整按钮，旋钮adjusting locknut；调整防松[固紧]螺母adjusting mechanism；调整机构adjusting module；调整装置[模件]adjusting nut；调整螺母adjusting nut lock；调整螺母锁定装置[锁片]adjusting pin；调整销adjusting plate；调整板adjusting plate bolt；调整板螺栓adjusting plate group；调整板组件adjusting potentiometer；调整电位计adjusting procedure；调整步骤adjusting pulley；调整皮带轮adjusting rate；调整率adjusting ring；调整环adjusting ring lock；调整环锁定器adjusting rod；调整连杆adjusting rod assembly；调整连杆总成adjusting rod locknut；调整连杆防松[止动]螺母adjusting screw；调整螺钉adjusting screw hex；调整六角螺钉adjusting screw locknut；调整螺丝防松[止动]螺母adjusting screw locknut design；调整螺丝防松[止动]螺母的设计adjusting screw side；调整螺丝侧adjusting shaft；调整轴adjusting sleeve；调整套筒adjusting specification；调整技术规格adjusting specifications form number；调整技术规格类型号adjusting specifications module；调整技术规格模数adjusting strap；调整系带adjusting stud；调整螺柱adjusting technique；调整技术adjusting tool；调整工具adjusting wheel；调整轮adjusting wrench；调整扳手adjustment access hole；调整用检视孔adjustment access plate；调整用检视板adjustment assembly；调整总成adjustment assembly mount shaft；调整总成悬挂轴adjustment bar；调整棒adjustment bolt；调整螺栓adjustment chart；调整图表adjustment check；调整检查adjustment dial；调整刻度盘[控制盘]adjustment dimension；调整尺寸adjustment group；调整组件adjustment guide block；调整导轨(块)adjustment information；调整资料adjustment knob；调整按钮[旋钮]adjustment lever；调整杠杆adjustment link；调整连杆[链节]adjustment lock；调整锁定器adjustment locknut；调整止动螺母adjustment mark；调整记号[标记]adjustment mechanism；调整机构adjustment method；调整方法adjustment nut；调整螺母adjustment pin；调整销adjustment plate；调整板adjustment plug；调整螺塞adjustment plunger；调整柱塞adjustment potentiometer；调整电位计adjustment procedure；调整步骤adjustment range；调整范围adjustment reading；调整读数adjustment rheostat；可调变阻器；调整变阻器adjustment ring；调节环adjustment rod；调节杆adjustment rod end；调节杆端部adjustment rod pin；调节杆销adjustment screw；调整螺钉adjustment screw chart；调整螺钉图表[卡]adjustment screw cover；调整螺钉盖adjustment screw locknut；调整螺钉止动螺母adjustment screw nut；调整螺钉螺母adjustment section；调整部分adjustment setting；调整的调定adjustment shaft；调整轴adjustment shim；调整垫圈[片]adjustment spindle；调整主轴[心轴]adjustment spring；调整弹簧adjustment stop；调整限位挡铁adjustment tool；调整工具adjustment wheel；调整轮adjustment yoke bracket；调整叉臂架adjustments section；调整部分[截面]adsorption；吸附(作用)，表面吸收adt；调整，解除保险延时计时器adt front frame；调整前机[车]架advance；先进，先期，提前advance signal pressure；压力提前信号advance signal timing；正时提前信号advance timing component；正时提前部件advance timing groove；正时提前槽口advance unit；先进单元；提前装置advanced；先进的，先期的，在前面advanced diagnostics；早期诊断advanced signal；提前信号advantageous；占优势的，有利的，便利的adverse；相反的，有害的adverse condition；不利情况[条件] adverse ground condition；不利的地面情况advice；劝告，意见，通知advisable；可劝告的advise；劝告，建议aec motor；发动机转速自动调节马达aec pressure；发动机转速自动调节压力aec pressure switch；发动机转速自动调节压力开关[继电器]aec relay；发动机转速自动调节继电器aec relay system；发动机转速自动调节继电器系统aec switch；发动机转速自动调节开关aec switch system；发动机转速自动调节开关系统aec switch system problem；发动机转速自动调节开关系统问题aec system；发动机转速自动调节系统aeis；自动乙醚喷射系统aeration；通风，充气，吹风，松散aerodynamic；空气动力学的aerodynamic drag；气动阻力aerodynamic efficiency；空气动力效率aerodynamically；空气动力性aerosol；悬浮微粒，烟雾剂aerosol container；烟雾剂容器aeta control；牵引力自动电子加力控制aeta control bar；牵引力自动电子加力控制杆aeta control box；牵引力自动电子加力控制箱aeta control valve；牵引力自动电子加力控制阀aeta hydraulic control valve；牵引力自动电子加力液压控制阀aeta switch；牵引力自动电子加力开关aeta system；牵引力自动电子加力系统aeta test；牵引力自动电子加力试验aeta test mode switch；牵引力自动电子加力试验模式开关aeta test switch；牵引力自动电子加力试验开关aeta valve；牵引力自动电子加力阀affected；受了影响的，起了作用的affected circuit line relief valve；起了作用的液压管路安全阀affected code；起作用的规范[程，章，则]affected component；起作用的部件affected control valve；起作用的控制阀affected control valve compensator spool；起作用的控制阀补偿线圈affected cylinder；起作用的油[气]缸affected cylinder piston seal；起作用的缸筒活塞密封affected gear；起作用的齿轮aft movement；尾部的运动，尾部位移after bottom center；在下止点后after failure overhaul；故障后大修after failure overhaul option；故障后选择性大修after failure repair；故障后修理after market shutdown device；售后停车装置after top center；在上止点后aftercooled diesel engine；后冷柴油发动机aftercooled engine；后冷发动机aftercooler；后冷却器aftercooler air chamber；后冷器进气腔aftercooler air chamber drain；后冷器进气腔排放aftercooler chamber；后冷器室(腔) aftercooler circuit；后冷器线(管)路aftercooler condensate；后冷器冷凝aftercooler condition；后冷器状态aftercooler coolant；后冷器冷却剂[液] aftercooler coolant temperature；后冷器冷却剂[液]温度aftercooler cooling system；后冷器冷却系统aftercooler core；后冷器芯aftercooler core assembly；后冷器芯总成aftercooler core leakage；后冷器芯泄漏aftercooler core retaining screw；后冷器芯固定螺钉aftercooler core tube；后冷器芯管aftercooler cover；后冷器盖aftercooler cover assembly；后冷器盖总成aftercooler drain；后冷器排放(口)aftercooler efficiency；后冷器效率aftercooler group；后冷器组件aftercooler hose；后冷器软管aftercooler housing；后冷器壳aftercooler inlet line；后冷器输入管路aftercooler inlet pipe；后冷器输入管aftercooler leakage；后冷器泄漏aftercooler operation；后冷器运转[工作]aftercooler outlet elbow；后冷器出口弯头aftercooler outlet line；后冷器出口管路aftercooler pump；后冷器泵aftercooler radiator；后冷器散热器aftercooler system；后冷器系统aftercooler system leakage；后冷器系统泄漏aftercooler temperature；后冷器温度aftercooler water；后冷器水aftercooler water inlet tube；后冷器进水管aftercooler water outlet tube；后冷器出水管aftercooler water pump；后冷器水泵aftercooler water tube；后冷器水管aftercooling system；后冷系统aftermarket；售后afternoon；下午afterward；后来，以后，向后ag；农业，农用ag tractor；农用拖拉机ag tractor transmission；农用拖拉机变速箱[传动系]ag tractor undercarriage；农用拖拉机行走装置again；再，此外age；时代，使用期限agent；代理人，动用，试剂，工具agent cylinder；作用剂缸agent cylinder actuator lever；作用剂缸致动器杠[操纵]杆agent cylinder compartment cover；作用剂油缸室盖agent dispersion nozzle；作用剂扩散喷嘴aggregate mix；（混凝土）骨［集］料混合aggregate size；（混凝土）骨［集］料粒径agitate；搅动，摇动agitator；搅拌器agree；同意，答应agreement；同意，一致，协议agricultural；农业(用)的；耕作的agricultural agent；农业代理办[代理商]agricultural and material handlingapplication；农业和物资装卸[管理]应用agricultural tractor；农用拖拉机ahead；在前，提前aid；援助，帮助，助手，助力，辅助装置[工具]air；空气air activated shoe type brake；气动蹄式制动器air aftercooled engine；空气后冷发动机air aftercooler core；空气后冷器芯air aftercooler test group；空气后冷器试验组件air bleed；放气，抽气air bleed calibration；放气校正air bleed line；放气管线air bleed opening；放气口air bleed passage；放气通路air bleed tube；放气管air bleed valve；放气阀air blower motor reset；鼓风机[增压器]马达[电机]重新调定air boost；空气增压air booster；空气增压器air brake；气压制动air brake chamber；气压制动室air brake chamber threaded rod；气压制动室螺杆air brake connector；气压制动连接器air brake nut；气压制动螺母air brake sleeve；气压制动套筒air brake system；气压制动系统air breather；通气孔，通气孔air bubble；气泡air cam；空压机凸轮air camshaft；空压机凸轮轴air carbon arc；气流保护碳弧air carbon arc torch；气流保护碳弧炬[枪]air chamber；气腔air chamber body；气腔体air chamber linkage；气腔杆件air chuck；气动卡盘[具]air chuck adapter；气动卡盘[具]连接器air circuit；气动管路[气回路]air circulation；空气循环air cleaner；空气滤清器air cleaner adapter；空气滤清器连接器air cleaner assembly；空气滤清器总成air cleaner body；空气滤清器体air cleaner chamber；空气滤清器室air cleaner clamp kit；空气滤清器夹紧工具air cleaner cover；空气滤清器盖air cleaner cover assembly；空气滤清器盖总成air cleaner cup assembly；空气滤清器杯盖总成air cleaner differential gauge；空气滤清器压差表air cleaner differential pressure；空气滤清器压差air cleaner element；空气滤清器滤芯air cleaner filter element；空气滤清器滤芯air cleaner group；空气滤清器组件air cleaner housing；空气滤清器壳air cleaner housing cover；空气滤清器壳盖air cleaner housing support；空气滤清器壳支承[底座]air cleaner indicator；空气滤清器指示器air cleaner inlet；空气滤清器进口air cleaner line；空气滤清器管路air cleaner main element；空气滤清器主滤芯air cleaner mounting group；空气滤清器安装组件air cleaner oem；空气滤清器原设备制造厂air cleaner outlet；空气滤清器出口air cleaner pipe；空气滤清器管子air cleaner pipe assembly；空气滤清器管子总成air cleaner pressure differential；空气滤清器压差air cleaner red indicator；空气滤清器红指示器air cleaner restriction gauge；空气滤清器阻力表air cleaner service indicator；空气滤清器维护指示器air cleaner service indicator diaphragm；空气滤清器维护指示器膜片air cleaner service indicator line；空气滤清器维护指示器管线air cleaner support；空气滤清器底座air cleaner tube；空气滤清器管air clutch；气动离合器air collector；空气收集器air compartment；气室(通风室)air compressor；空气压缩机(空压机) air compressor air inlet tube；空压机进气管air compressor belt；空压机传动带air compressor coolant outlet tube；空压机冷却液出口管air compressor crankshaft；空压机曲轴air compressor cylinder head；空压机缸盖air compressor drive gear；空压机驱动齿轮［装置］air compressor governor；空压机调速器air compressor group；空压机组件air compressor idler belt；空压机中间传动带air compressor idler belt pulley；空压机中间传动带轮air compressor line；空压机管路air compressor mount；空压机的安装air compressor mounting group；空压机固定组件air compressor operation；空压的运转[工作]air compressor outlet hose；空压机出口软管air compressor pulley；空压机带轮air compressor shaft nut；空压机轴螺母air conditioned area；空调区air conditioner；空调器air conditioner arrangement；空调器布置air conditioner assembly；空调器总成air conditioner belt；空调器传动带air conditioner case；空调器箱air conditioner clutch；空调器离合器air conditioner coil；空调器盘管air conditioner component；空调器部件air conditioner compressor group；空调器压缩机组件air conditioner compressor pulley；空调器压缩机带轮air conditioner condenser；空调器冷凝器air conditioner control；空调器操纵[控制]air conditioner coupling；空调器联轴器air conditioner desiccant；空调器干燥剂air conditioner dryer；空调器干燥器air conditioner evaporator core；空调器蒸发器芯air conditioner failure；空调器故障air conditioner filter；空调器滤清器air conditioner fitting；空调器配件air conditioner group；空调器组件air conditioner hose connection；空调器软管接头air conditioner lines group；空调器管路组件air conditioner refrigerant；空调器制冷剂air conditioner switch knob；空调器开关按钮air conditioner system；空调器系统air conditioner system service；空调器系统的维护air conditioner temperature control；空调器温度控制air conditioner temperature control knob；空调器温度控制按钮air conditioner thermostatic switch；空调器恒温开关air conditioner v-belt；空调器三角带air conditioner valve cap；空调器阀瓣［阀门室盖罩]air conditioning；空调air conditioning circuit；空调线路[管路，回路]air conditioning compressor；空调压缩机air conditioning compressor belt；空调压缩机传动带air conditioning compressor pulley；空调压缩机带轮air conditioning compressor repair toolgroup；空调压缩机修理工具组件air conditioning condenser core；空调冷凝器芯air conditioning control；空调控制(器)air conditioning control knob；空调控制按(旋)钮air conditioning control switch；空调控制开关air conditioning control switch knob；空调控制开关按(旋)钮air conditioning control system；空调控制系统air conditioning dryer；空调干燥器air conditioning electrical system；空调电器系统air conditioning evaporator core；空调蒸发器芯air conditioning fan；空调风扇air conditioning line；空调管路air conditioning operation；空调运转[工作]air conditioning reset；空调复位[重调]air conditioning service；空调维护air conditioning service tool；空调维修工具air conditioning service tooling；空调维修工具air conditioning switch；空调开关air conditioning system；空调系统air conditioning system operation；空调系统的工作[运转]air conditioning test kit；空调系统试验成套工具air conditioning tool group；空调工具组air conditioning variable；空调变量air consumption；空气耗量air control group；空气控制组件air control valve；进气控制阀air control valve group；进气控制阀组件air cooler；空气冷却器air cooler core；空气冷却器芯air cylinder；气缸air cylinder group；气缸组件air cylinder piston；气缸活塞air cylinder rod；气缸活塞杆air damper；空气阻尼器air damper switch；空气阻尼器开关air diaphragm；气膜，气动隔板air distribution system；进气分配系统air drain valve；放气阀air dryer；空气干燥器air dryer body；空气干燥器体air dryer check valve；空气干燥器单向阀air dryer equipped machine；空气干燥器配套机械air dryer housing；空气干燥器壳air dryer purge valve；空气干燥器净化阀air dryer relief valve；空气干燥器安全阀air duct；气管，通风道air ducting and gasket connection；气道和衬垫接头air exhaust system；排气系统air filter；空气滤清器air filter assembly；空气滤清器总成air filter differential pressure；空气滤清器压差air filter differential pressure gauge；空气滤清器压差表air filter element；空气滤清器滤芯air filter element indicator；空气滤清器滤芯指示器air filter group；空气滤清器组件air filter housing；空气滤清器壳air filter indicator；空气滤清器指示器air filter indicator lamp；空气滤清器指示器灯air filter restriction indicator；空气滤清器阻塞指示器air filter sensor；空气滤清器传感器air filter service indicator；空气滤清器维修指示器air filter system；空气滤清器系统air filtering system；空气滤清系统air flow；气流，空气流量air flow force；气流力，空气动力air flow louver；气流栅格，放气孔[窗]air flow pattern；气流模式air flow reading；气流读数air flow restriction；气流阻力，节流air flow restriction device；气流节流机构air flow schematic；气流简图air flow speed；气流速度air flow temperature；气流温度air free hydraulic oil；无气液压油air gap；空气(间)隙；气隙air gauge；气压表，气动量仪，空气压力表air horn；气喇叭，气压警报器air horn compressor；气喇叭压缩机air horn solenoid；气喇叭电磁线圈air horn solenoid valve；气喇叭电磁阀air horn switch；气喇叭开关air horn valve；气喇叭阀air hose；送气软管air indicator；送气指示器air induction and exhaust system；进气和排气系统air induction system；进气系统air inflated earthmoving tire；充空气的推土机轮胎air inflated machine tire；充空气的机器轮胎air inflated tire；充空气的轮胎air inflation；充(空)气air inlet；空气进口air inlet adapter；进气接头air inlet component；进气部件air inlet elbow；进气弯头air inlet end；进气端air inlet heater；进气加热器air inlet heater wiring group；进气加热器导线组件air inlet hood screen；进气罩滤网air inlet hose；进气软管air inlet housing；进气壳air inlet leak；进气泄漏air inlet line；进气管路air inlet manifold；进气岐管air inlet manifold system；进气岐管系统air inlet opening；进气孔[口]air inlet passage；进气通道air inlet pipe；进气管air inlet piping；进气接管air inlet piping damage；进气接管损坏air inlet port；进气口air inlet pressure；进气压力air inlet restriction；进气阻力air inlet screen；进气滤网air inlet section；进气部分air inlet selection switch；进气选择开关。
机械电子 专业英语 (英汉)
1、Automation may be defined as a system that is relatively self-operating. Such a system includes complex mechanical and electronic devices and computer-based system that take the place of observation, effort, and decision by a human operator. It is a system that exhibits properties of human beings by following predetermined operations or responding to encoded instructions.自动化可以定义为一个相对自营的系统，这样一个系统包含了复杂的机械、电子设备和计算机系统，计算机系统代替了人类的监控、工作以及决策。
这是一种展现出人类预先决策及响应信号特性的编码指令系统。
2、Most integrated CAD\CAM systems perform the following key manufacturing functions:●Preliminary and detailed designs and drafting●Solid geometric modeling●Testing and analyzing models●Finite element modeling●Generating cutter-line output files for NC machines●Process planning and group technology大多数集成了CAD\CAM的系统可完成以下关键制造功能：初步设计与绘图、实体几何建模、测试分析模块、有限元分析模块、用于数控机床切割线的输出文件、过程规划与成组技术。
汉英词典机械类常用词汇
汉英词典机械类常用词汇1. 机械基础术语•机械（Mechanical）机械是指将一种形式的能量转换为另一种形式的能量的装置或系统。
•传动（Transmission）传动是指将动力从一个地方传递到另一个地方的过程。
在机械中，传动通常使用齿轮、带和链等来实现。
•齿轮（Gear）齿轮是一种用于传递动力和运动的轮状装置，通过咬合齿轮上的齿来实现传动。
•带传动（Belt Drive）带传动是一种使用皮带将动力传递给其他装置的传动方式。
带传动通常用于需要较大传动比的应用。
•链传动（Chn Drive）链传动是一种使用链条将动力传递给其他装置的传动方式。
链传动通常用于需要较高传动效率和较大传动力的应用。
•机械效率（Mechanical Efficiency）机械效率是指机械在能量转换过程中的损耗。
机械效率通常以百分比表示，即输出功率与输入功率之比。
2. 机械部件名称•发动机（Engine）发动机是将燃料热能转化为机械能的装置。
常见的发动机类型有汽油发动机和柴油发动机。
•润滑系统（Lubrication System）润滑系统是用于减少机械部件摩擦和磨损的系统。
它通过油润滑剂在机械部件表面形成保护膜，减少摩擦。
•冷却系统（Cooling System）冷却系统是用于降低机械部件温度的系统。
它通过循环冷却液将热量带走，确保机械部件处于正常工作温度。
•制动系统（Braking System）制动系统是用于控制机械运动和停止的系统。
常见的制动系统包括摩擦制动和液压制动。
•传感器（Sensor）传感器是用于检测和监测机械部件运行状态和环境参数的装置。
它可以将物理量转化为电信号。
•控制系统（Control System）控制系统是用于控制和调节机械运动和操作的系统。
它可以根据传感器信号进行反馈控制。
3. 机械加工术语•钻孔（Drilling）钻孔是一种通过旋转切削工具使工件产生圆孔的加工方法。
•铣削（Milling）铣削是一种通过旋转切削刀具将工件上的材料切削或切下的加工方法。
机械词典
机械词典.txt对的时间遇见对的人是一生幸福；对的时间遇见错的人是一场心伤；错的时间遇见对的人是一段荒唐；错的时间遇见错的人是一声叹息。
中文词汇英文翻译曲线图abac（坐标图）简写abbreviate（缩写）简写abbreviation杂音abnormal noise磨损abrade磨损abrasion砂布abrasive cloth砂纸abrasive paper油石abrasive stick砂带磨削abrasive-belt grinding并联abreast（并肩的）绝对精度absolute accuracy绝对地址absolute address绝对坐标absolute coordinate绝对坐标系absolute coordinate system绝对误差absolute error绝对点absolute point绝对程序设计absolute programming绝对系统absolute system绝对零度absolute zero point减震器absorber简介abstract（摘要）大量的abundant紧靠abuting firmly对接接头abuting joint对接接头abutment joint（对接缝）交流/直流变换器 AC/DC converter （alternating/direct current）交流/直流整流器 AC/DC rectifier交流/直流电源代用器 AC/DC substitute power supply增速accelerated speed （加速度）加速时间accelerating time加速度acceleration接收acceptance验收acceptance check合格条件acceptance condition验收试验acceptance test验收公差acceptance tolerance存取时间access time （访问时间）附件accessories机床附件accessories of machine故障accident调节器accommodator（调解人）计算accounting累积误差accumulative error周节积累误差accumulative pitch error精度accuracy测量精度accuracy of measurement精密的（灵敏的）accurate精调accurate adjustment精密螺纹accurate thread符合加工尺寸accurate to dimension耐酸度acid fastness激活activation效率activity实际误差actual error实际螺距actual pitch实际尺寸actual size伺服电机actuating motor非周期的acyclic适应性adaptability附件adapter支架adapter转接器adapter适应控制机床adaptive controlled machine加数addend齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle工件顶圆直径（用于圆柱齿轮磨齿机）addendum circle diameter of work ( for cylindrical gear grinder )杂质addition杂物addition添加剂addition agent（代理商）附加进给additional feed地址转换address conversion地址过滤address filtering地址格式address format地址空间address space地址转换address translation寻址系统addressing system粘性adhesiveness相邻调节误差adjacent pitch error附件adjuncts调整adjust可调接杆adjustable adaptor（编剧者改编者）可调多轴台式钻床adjustable center multi-spindle bench drilling machine可调多轴立式钻床adjustable center multi-spindle vertical drilling machine可调节丝锥adjustable compound tap可调整装置adjustable device活动扳手adjustable spanner可调主轴头adjustable spindle unit调整adjusting行程调整装置adjusting device for travel调整垫adjusting pad调整螺丝adjusting screw校正adjustment调整adjustment装配adjustment调到最小adjustment to a minimum调到最大adjustment to maximum进气阀admission valve杂质admixture采用adopt天线aerial天线旋转aerial rotation老化aging老化裂纹aging crazing鼓风机air blower风扇air fan通风机air impeller进气阀air inlet valve液压箱空气压力指示器air pressure indicator for hydraulic reservoir 气动卡盘air-acting chuck抽气系统air-extracting system砂眼airhole不透气的air-proof气密air-seal供气系统air-supply system空气开关air-switch气密airtight不透气的air-tight定中心align定位align调整align定中心aligning定位aligning调整aligning同轴度（成直线）alignment对准alignment调整alignment定中心aline定位aline调整alinement耐碱度alkali fasteness垂直运动法（用于锥齿论加工）allcone method ( for cone gear machining ) 合金钢刀具alligating tool合金钢刀具alligation tool分配器allotter异型allotype间隙allowance合金钢刀具alloy cutter多用途的（多种目的）all-purpose万能车床all-use lathe一层隔一层alternate layers交流电alternating current ( AC )测高计altimeter减震器amortisseur安培计（电流表）amperemeter放大系数amplification coefficient放大系数amplification factor放大器amplifier模拟analogue模拟计算analogue computation模拟analogy两主轴线间夹角angle between two spindles角度校准angle calibration端面外圆磨床angle head cylindrical grinding machine展开角度angle of spread角面接触滚珠轴承angular contact ball bearing径向推力滚珠轴承angular contact ball bearing退火annealing抑制…杂波anti…-clutter缓冲器antifluctuator防雾anti-fogging抗磨轴承antifriction减磨滚珠轴承anti-friction bearing稳定的antihunt防锈antirust防滑antiskid防滑机构anti-skid device外观检验appearance test适应性appliance附件appliance操作application采用apply趋近approach验收试验approval test近似值approximate quantity近似值approximation溜板箱apron溜板apron任意的arbitrary任意给定的arbitrary assigned刀杆支架arbor support圆弧arc电弧焊arc welding弧形锯削arc-form sawing投影面积area of contour液体比重计areometer计算arithmetic摇臂arm力臂arm of force摇臂行程arm travel悬臂分度头arm type dividing head电枢armature布置图arrangement plan箭头arrow head工艺美术art and crafts人工时效artificial ageing人工时效artificial aging石棉纸asbest paper询问ask about装配assemblage装配assemble装配好的assembled装配assembling组装assembling总装车间assembling plant装配车间（装配厂）assembling plant装配车间（装配厂）assembling workshop 总装车间assembling workshop装配assembly附件assembly装配图assembly drawing装配机器人assembly robot估计损失assess给定值assigned value相关性associativity种类assortment异步的asynchronous异步方式asynchronous mode大气干扰atmospherics附属部件（附件）attachment附件attachment吸合电流attacting current温度控制器attemperator操作禁止attendant exclusion衰减器attenuator音频audio被加数augend增压器augmentor异型auotrope编辑语言author language自动送料auto-feeding自动的automatic自动补偿装置automatic compensator自动控制系统automatic control system自动调压阀automatic cut-off value自动循环automatic cycle自动进给automatic feed自动频率控制automatic frequency control自动换箱组合机床automatic head changing modular machine tool 自动车床automatic lathe自动机床automatic machine tool自动检测技术automatic measurement technology自动测量装置automatic measuring device自动绘图automatic plotting自动生产线automatic production line自动调节automatic regulating自动调节器automatic regulator定程装置automatic sizing device自动变速automatic speed changing自动起动automatic starting自动转换automatic switching自动节流阀automatic throttle自动换刀组合机床automatic tool changing modular machine tool 自动抬刀装置automatic tool pick-up自动退刀装置automatic tool retracting unit自动六角车床automatic turret lathe自动砂轮整器automatic wheel truer自动补偿automatical compensator自动循环automatical cycle自动送料（自动进给）automatical feeding自动给油automatical oiling自动变速automatical speed changing 自动化程度automaticity自动化automation自动化automatization辅助设备auxiliary apparatus辅助油缸auxiliary cylinder辅助运动auxiliary motion辅助滑板auxiliary slide辅助工位auxiliary station可用性availability有效的available通用的（适用的）available马鞍有效宽度available width in gap 一般的（普通的）average平均值average简单的average平均速度average speed平均值average value轴向间隙axial clearance轴向进给axial feed轴线axial line轴向剃齿法axial shaving轴向窜刀量axial shifting range主轴轴向窜动axial slip of spindle 轴向止推轴承axial thrust bearing 轴线axis轴线不重合度axis misalignment坐标轴axis of coordinate轴颈车床axle journal lathe轴颈车床axle-neck lathe氮化azotize小型baby微型baby反向电流back current反向进给back feed倍齿轮轴back gear shaft返回back motion齿背back of tooth延交定货back order倒锥back taper后视图back view底色background后台处理background processing齿隙backlash消除间隙装置backlash compensator消除间隙装置backlash eliminator反向进刀backward feed挡板baffle止动销baffle pin挡环（挡圈）baffling ring电木bakelite平衡（均衡）balance平衡装置balance device对称balance symmetry配重balance weight平衡装置balancer平衡块balancing block砂轮平衡轴balancing shaft for grinding wheel滚珠-滚柱轴承ball and roller bearing球窝接头ball and socket joint滚珠轴承座圈ball bearing race球状手柄ball grip球状手柄ball handle滚珠丝杠ball screw滚珠丝杠副ball screw pair缓冲器bamper带锯床band sawing machine带通滤波器band-pass filter可调中心频率的带通滤波器band-pass filter with variable centre frequency可调带宽的带通滤波器，选择性控制"band-pass filter with variable pass-band , selectivity control"带阻滤波器band-stop filter带宽bandwidth两脚车床bar lathe棒料车床bar lathe棒料转塔车床bar turret lathe阻塞barrage重心barycentre底座base座体base基圆base circle底座base plate基座平板base plate基本参数basic parameters低音控制bass control间歇式加工batch间歇加工（成批处理）batch process成批生产batch production间歇机构batch set成批batch-bulk批量生产batch-type production槽bath电池组battery电池检测battery check限速装置（关闭）beam limiting device ( shut )托架bearer轴承套（轴承衬）bearing bush轴承罩bearing cage轴承盖bearing cap轴承间隙bearing clearance同心度量轨bearing gauge轴承磨床bearing grinding machine方位标记bearing marker轴承盖bearing over轴承座圈bearing race轴承滚道珩磨机bearing raceway honing machine轴承护圈bearing retainer轴承护圈bearing retaining ring方位尺定位bearing ruler setting摆动beat床身bed床身式铣床bed type milling machine壳体bedstead钟形卡盘bell chuck碟形弹簧（贝氏弹簧）Belleville spring台式排钻床bench gang drilling machine台式砂轮机bench grinder台式铣床bench milling machine小型bench scale台式攻丝机bench tapping machine台式坐标镗钻床bench-type coordinate boring and drilling machine 台式钻床bench-type drilling machine台式铣钻床bench-type milling and drilling machine弯柄精车刀bend finishing tool抗弯强度bending strength弯端向车刀bent facing tool弯柄精车刀bent light turning tool弯柄精车刀bent round nose turning tool弯柄车刀bent turning tool伞齿轮传动bevel drive锥齿轮（伞齿轮）bevel gear锥齿轮倒角机bevel gear chamfering machine锥齿轮加工机床bevel gear cutting machine锥齿轮研齿机bevel gear lapping machine萤光屏bezel二进制编码信号bianary coded signal斜向让刀量bidirectional cutter back-off amount双向传声器bidirectional microphone粘接材料（粘接剂）binding material接线柱binding post钝角birdmouth灯火管制blackout立式叶片仿形铣床blades vertical copying milling machine标志blip块规block gauge批号block number阻塞blockage堵塞blockage砂眼blow hole钝角blunt angle锭子油bobbin oil铣头体body of milling head手册book增压器booster弹簧夹头孔位bore diameter of spring collet主轴孔径bore of spindle套孔borer镗床borer镗孔车端面boring and facing镗铣头boring and milling head卧式铣镗床boring and milling machine with horizontal spindle 镗削头boring head镗床boring machine管接头锥孔镗床boring machine for pipe fitting taper hole镗轴boring spindle镗轴直径boring spindle diameter镗轴行程boring spindle travel镗止口boring to predetermined accurate depth交直流通用both DC & AC交直流通用both direct and alternating current最低价bottom price下滑板bottom slide底视图bottom view振动bounce套筒扳手box spanner套筒扳手box spanner方立柱（用于钻床）box type column ( for drilling machine ) 箱形工作台box type working table套筒扳手box wrench方柱立式钻床box-type vertical drilling machine支架bracket托架bracket支架bracket刹车brake刹车带brake band制动鼓镗床brake drum boring machine刹车braking刹车带braking band托架bray间隔breach齿宽breadth of tooth故障breakdown断路器breaker连接梁bridge辉度brightness亮度brightness辉度brilliance亮度brilliance布式硬度brinell hardness易碎的brittle脆度brittleness拉刀盖板broach cover刀夹头（用于拉床）broach holder ( for broaching machine ) 拉刀退回速度broach return speed拉刀刃磨床broach sharpening machine拉刀支承架broach support拉床broacher拉削broaching拉床broaching machine拉削速度broaching speed虚线broken line虚线broken line电压降bucking箍圈buckle抖振buffect减震器buffer缓冲器buffer颤振buffering抖动buffeting抖振buffeting抖动延时buffeting delay抛光砂轮buffing wheel故障bug制造者（生产厂）builder标准部件building block积木式系统building-block system嵌入built-in积屑瘤built-up edge灯泡bulb大宗贷物bulk cargo主滑板bull block粗切车刀（拉荒车刀）bull nose tool缓冲器bumper丁腈橡胶buna-N成束锯断bundled cutting盖bung毛刺burr去毛刺burring总线（母线汇流条）bus衬套bush衬套bushing商业道德business ethics梯形螺纹buttness thread圆头螺钉button head screw锯齿螺纹buttress thread支管路bye pass支管路bye path支管路by-pass壳体cage计算calculate计算calculation计算calculus检查calibration卡尺caliper rule卡尺calipers凸轮鼓cam drum倒角式凸轮cam for gear tooth chamfering车丝凸轮cam for threading凸轮锁紧cam lock凸轮铣床cam milling machine凸轮轴磨床cam shaft grinding machine主轴端面跳动（顶尖径向跳动）camming of spindle endface ( run-out of spindle center )凸轮轴颈车床camshaft journal lathe凸轮轴车床camshaft lathe槽canal盖cap圆顶螺帽cap nut可能性capabilityP-N结电容capacitance of P-N junction电容电阻的capacitance-resistance电容器capacitor额定功率capacity扁尖凿cape chisel刀盘capstan转塔车床（转塔式六角车床）capstan lathe滑枕转塔车床capstan lathe硬质合金carbide alloy硬质合金carbide blade硬质合金刀片carbide chip硬质合金刀头carbide cutter bit硬质合金镶刀具carbide tipped tool硬质合金刀具carbide tool镶硬质合金顶尖carbide-tipped center硬质合金顶尖carbide-tipped center渗碳carburization渗碳carburizing壳体carcase床鞍（大滑板）carriage刀架carriage溜板carriage拖板carriage刀架：包括大小、中心溜板carriage滑鞍carriage回车carriage return鸡心夹头carrier工作台单位长度承载量carrying capacity in a unit of length of working table 工作台承载量carrying capacity of working table车式摇臂钻床car-wheel radial drilling machine表层硬化casehardening套casing壳体casing铸件cast铸件casting故障casualty抓住catch捕捉器catcher拖链（坦克链）catenary故障原因cause of failure故障原因cause of malfunction故障原因cause of trouble最高限额ceiling水泥cement硬质合金cemented carbide硬质合金刀头cemented carbide tip顶尖center中间底座center base中央立柱式组合机床center column type modular machine tool 中心高center height中心孔磨床center hole grinder卧式车床center lathe重心center of gravity钻中心孔centering定中心插销centering pin无心磨床centerless grinder圆锥滚子无心磨床centerless grinder for taper roller无心磨削centerless grinding无心磨床centerless grinding machine无心超精机centerless superfinishing machine中心线centerline百分度centigrate中央传动装置central transmission device定心装置centralizer顶尖centre普通车床centre lathe光束定心装置centring device using light beams陶瓷合金刀具ceramic tool擦伤chafe磨损chafing张紧链轮chain tensioner链轮chain wheel询问challenge enquiry沟槽chamfer倒角chamfering倒角刀架chamfering tool rest变速齿轮change gear挂轮change gear交换齿轮change gear变速箱change gear box挂轮箱change gear box传动齿轮速比change gear ratio交换齿轮装置change gear unit转换开关change valve转换开关change-over转换change-over转换开关change-over switch沟槽channel特性说明characterization充电charge充电charging曲线图chart沟槽chase车螺纹指示盘（乱扣盘）chasing dial乱扣盘（螺纹指示盘）chasing dial indicator 车螺纹指示盘（乱扣盘）chasing indicator检查check锁紧螺帽check nut单向节流阀check restrictor单向阀（止回阀）check valve校正checkout调整checkout检查checkout丁腈橡胶chemigum人字齿轮chevron分屑沟（断屑槽）chip breaker断屑器chip breaker排屑装置chip conveyor倒屑工位chip dumping station挡屑屏chip guard shield排屑装置chip removal device屑痕chip scratch切屑段chip segments切屑盘chip tray刮屑板chip-scraping plate断路器chopper斩波器chopper盘体chuck body卡盘直径chuck diameter短圆柱卡盘chuck with short cylinder adaptor 短圆锥卡盘chuck with sort taper adapter卡盘仿形车床chucking copying lathe卡盘车床chucking lathe沟槽chute计算cipher圆周circle外接圆半径circle-radius弹性挡圈circlip弹簧环圈circlip闭路器circuit closer电路图circuit diagrams断路器circuit-breaker电路图circuitry圆盘的circular圆弧铣床circular arc milling machine圆度circular degree圆刻线机circular dividing machine圆周进给量circular feed圆周进给circular feed圆周进给机构circular feed mechanism圆形吸盘circular magnetic chuck圆周铣削circular milling锯夹circular saw blade holder圆锯片刃磨床circular saw blade sharpening machine圆锯床circular sawing machine有色金属圆锯床circular sawing machine for non-ferrous metals圆形工作台circular table圆螺纹成形刀circular threading form tool圆形工作台circular working table圆周circum圆周circumference圆周cirularity夹紧螺钉clamp screw夹料装置clamping device夹紧力clamping force箍圈clamping ring固定螺钉clamping screw颤振（颤动）clap种类class按使用性质分类classification according to the quality of applications 无噪声接地clean earth无噪声接地clean grounding吸尘器cleaner洗净剂clear rinsing agent游隙clearance间隙clearance间隙调整clearance adjustment刀后角clearance angle间隙配合clearance fit无噪声接地clearn earthing棘爪簧click spring顺滚climb hobbing顺铣climb milling卡箍clip接线柱clip钟clock顺时针方向clockwise关闭close闭环（闭循环）closed loop闭合环路closed loop闭式中心架closed steady rest闭环电路closed-loop circuit杂波（用于雷达）clutter ( for radar )加大螺距coarse pitch涂腻子coat with putty共轴的coaxial货到付款COD. Cash on delivery编码coding摩擦系数coefficient of friction盘簧coil spring冷錾cold chisel故障collapse套筒（卡圈）collar箍圈collar弹簧夹头孔位collet capacity夹头collet chuck色饱合度colour saturation彩色电视监视器colour television monitor彩色电视接收机colour television receiver重放彩色图像colour video playback立柱column床柱行程（用于镗铣床）column travel ( for boring and milling machine ) 复合卡盘combination chuck组合夹具combination clamp复合钻扩combined drilling and counterboring复合钻铰combined drilling and reaming复合进给combined feed组合机床combined machine tool组合机床combined machine tools复合切削combined machining可燃性combustibility成比例的commensurable通用设备common equipment转换commutation转换开关commutator比较器comparator比较器compare补偿compensate校正compensate校正compensating补偿compensation调整compensation校正compensation补偿compensation编译compilation编译compile编译程序compiler编译语言（编译程序语言）compiler language编译程序编写系统compiler writing system编译程序compiling program编译程序compiling routine补码（补数）complement全套冷却设备complete cooling equipment全套冷却设备complete cooling system全套照明设备complete set of illuminating device 全套照明设备complete set of illumination复式仿形刀架complex copying tool post部件component零件装配component assembly零件号component number部件component part成分composition复合式转位装置compound turn device压板compressed plate压缩弹簧compression spring抗压强度compressive strength计算computation计算compute计算computing中凹度concavity at central section对准concentricity同轴度（成直线）concentricity调节器conditioner传导性conductance传导率conductance传导系数conductance确定confirmation锥形销conical pin圆锥角conicity圆锥度conicity锥面车削coning圆锥角coning圆锥度coning连接梁connecting arm连杆connecting bar连接梁connecting beam连接销connecting pin连接管connecting pipe连杆connecting rod连接杆connecting rod连杆瓦镗床connecting rods bushing boring machine 连接轴connecting shaft连接套销connecting sleeve pin接线柱connecting terminal控制台（控制站）console托架console操纵台console panel整体的consolidated恒压力磨削constant pressure grinding恒温车间constant temperature workshop成分constituent结构图constructional diagram消耗功率consumed power接点contact接触contact接触器contactor接触器contacts槽container杂质contaminant污染contamination连续拉床continuous broaching machine连续拉床continuous chain type broaching machine 连续切削continuous cutting连续循环（连续周期）continuous cycle连续分度continuous division连续进给continuous feed连续输出功率continuous output连续切削continuous turning连续工作时间continuously working time外形圆contour平面仿形铣床contour copying milling machine平面刻模铣床contour engraving machine轮廓锯削contour sawing仿形的contouring对比度（反差）contrast操纵control操纵杆control arm控制盘control board控制按钮control button控制鼓轮（控制凸轮）control cam操纵台control console操纵台control desk控制回路control loops操纵台control panel操纵杆control rod控制台（控制站）control station控制变压器control transformer定量珩磨controllable increment honing传统的（常规的）conventional逆滚conventional hobbing逆铣conventional milling会话语言（对话语言）conversational language会话方式（对话方式）conversational mode转换conversion转换conversion转换convert变频技术converter technique有稳定输出电流的变换器converter with stabilized output current 有稳定输出电压的变换器converter with stabilized output voltage 变频器convertor中凸度convexity at central section传送带conveying belt输送链conveyor chains冷却液coolant冷却剂coolant冷却器cooler冷却剂cooling agent冷却器cooling apparatus冷却剂cooling medium冷却系统cooling system滑臂坐标镗钻床coordinate boring and drilling machine坐标镗床coordinate boring machine坐标定位装置coordinate location device坐标定位装置coordinate positioning device坐标回转工作台coordinate rotary table坐标工作台coordinate table坐标工作台coordinate working table仿形车床copy machine lathe仿形copying仿形的copying仿形刀架copying attachment仿形装置copying attachment仿形装置copying device仿形龙门刨床copying double column planing machine 仿形修整器copying dresser仿形磨削copying grinding仿形头copying head仿形车床copying lathe仿形车刀copying lathe tool仿形机床copying machine tool仿形铣削copying milling仿形铣床copying milling machine仿形悬臂刨床copying openside planing machine仿形刨削copying planing仿形牛头刨床copying shaping machine仿形板copying template仿形刀架copying tool post校正correct修整补偿correcting compensation校正correction校正尺（校正杆）correction bar波纹corrugation开口销cotter pin开口销cotter-pin计算count计数补偿count compensation计数器counter扩孔counter boring反向电流counter current平底锪钻counterboring逆时针转动counter-clock wise ( CCW ) rotation顺时针转动counterclockwise rotating干扰countermeasures沉孔countersink沉孔countersink hole尖底锪钻countersinking计算counting operation力偶couple热电偶couple力偶couple of forces联轴节coupling盖cover盖板cover plate可达范围coverage套covering盖covering摇台鼓轮cradle drum曲柄crank曲轴连杆轴颈车床crank connecting rod journal lathe曲轴主轴颈车床crank journal lathe动轮曲拐销车床crank pin lathe for driving-wheel弯端向车刀cranked facing tool弯柄精车刀cranked finishing tool弯柄精车刀cranked round nose turning tool弯柄车刀cranked turning tool曲柄销crankpin曲轴连杆轴颈车床crankpin lathe曲轴销车床crank-pin turning lathe曲轴磨床crankshaft grinding machine曲轴主轴颈磨床crankshaft journal grinding machine曲轴车床crankshaft lathe曲轴铣床crankshaft milling machine曲轴销crankshaft pin蠕动（蠕变）creep蠕动（爬行）creep蠕动（蠕变）creeping图像轮廓加重器crispener临界点critical point细砂布crocus cloth横向进给cross feed横向进给量是纵向进给量的一半cross feed is equal to 1/2 of longitudinal feed 十字滑台cross feed station十字滑台cross feed unit十字头扁栓cross gib交叉阴影线面积cross hatched region十字头铆钉cross head rivet螺旋齿轮cross helical gear十字头链cross key交叉滚花cross knurling横梁cross rail十字拖板（用于磨床）cross saddle (for grinder )左右交叉螺纹cross screw十字套筒cross sleeve横滑板cross slide横刀架cross slide横向滑板回转工作台cross slide circular table横向滑板回转工作台cross slide rotary table十字工作台cross slide table十字工作台cross slide working table横向进刀装置cross transverse feed gear水平主轴座横向行程cross travel of horizontal spindle box横移转塔车床cross travel turret lathe三通阀（转换阀）cross valve十字交叉线cross wire轴交角crossed-axes angle横移转塔车床cross-feeding turret lathe横截面cross-section横断面视图cross-sectional view鼓形齿机构crowned tooth mechanism冷却液cryogen冷却剂cryogen盖cup槽cup杯形砂轮cup grinding wheel耗电量current consumption曲线图curve弧齿端齿盘curved-tooth end toothed disc缓冲器cushion缓冲器cushioning剖视图cut-away view切断车刀cut-off tool切断刀架cut-off tool rest断流阀（截流阀）cut-off valve关闭cut-out插齿刀自动止停机构cutter autostopper at upper position让刀（抬刀）cutter back off让刀量（用于插齿机）cutter back off amount ( for gear shaping machine )刀盘直径cutter diameter ( for bevel gear lapping machine )成套刀具cutter kit抬刀装置cutter lifting device让刀（抬刀）cutter lift-off提拉机构（用于插齿机）cutter raiser ( for gear shaving machine )让刀（抬刀）cutter relieving让刀量（用于插齿机）cutter relieving amount （ for gear shaping machine )成套刀具cutter set刀具主轴箱（用于大齿轮机床）cutter spindle housing ( for larger gear machining machine )刨刀冲程数cutter stroke per minute切削加工cutting剪辑（用于纸带、磁带、胶卷等）"cutting ( for paper tape , tape , film , etc )" 切削深度cutting depth切削刃cutting edge让刀（抬刀）cutting lifting主运动cutting movement切断cutting off切削刃cutting point滑枕切屑速度（无级、米/分） cutting speed of ram (stepless 、 m/min )定长锯断cutting to length顺时针方向CW圆周cycle循环时间cycle time每齿切削时间（秒、用于锥齿加工机床）cycle tine seconds/tooth ( for bevel gear lapping machine )摆线齿轮磨齿机cycloid gear grinder摆线齿轮滚齿机cycloidal gear hobbing machines汽缸体平面拉床cylinder block surface broaching machine汽缸镗床cylinder boring machine缸体轴瓦镗床cylinder bushing boring machine汽缸珩磨机cylinder honing machine柱面电解刻印机cylindrical electrolytic marking machine圆柱齿轮磨齿机cylindrical gear grinding machine外圆磨床cylindrical grinder宽砂轮外圆磨床cylindrical grinder with wide grinding wheel圆柱形导轨cylindrical guideway圆柱形销cylindrical pin圆柱形导轨cylindrical slideway圆柱螺纹cylindrical thread圆柱度（柱面性）cylindricity阻塞dam减震器damper阻尼装置damping device防潮damp-proof虚线框dash box减震器dashpot数据data数据datum基准面datum plane直流电DC直流/交流变换器 DC/AC converter死顶尖dead center死点dead center重油dead oil死点dead point惰轮dead pulley空转轮dead pulley中间轮dead pulley光锉（油锉）dead smooth cut file静轴dead spindle死挡铁dead stop自重dead weight消声器deafener调试偏差debugging deviation去毛刺deburring去毛刺器deburring device除碳法decarbonization除碳剂decarbonizer除碳法de-carbonizing除碳法decarburization减速器decelerator减速计decelerometer确定decide偏差declination齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle深滚道滚珠轴承deep groove bearing深孔镗床deep-hole boring machine深孔钻削deep-hole drilling深孔钻镗床deep-hole drilling and boring machine 深孔钻床deep-hole drilling machine除油defatting故障defect探伤仪defectoscope故障deficiency确定define确定definition偏转（挠曲）deflection变形（弯曲）deformation除霜器defroster可降解的废料（可降解的废物）degradable waste 去油脂degreasing自由度degree of freedom自由度degree of freedom自由度degree of freedom延时delay延迟时间delay time延迟触发器delay trigger精密的（灵敏的）delicate精调delicate adjustment解调器demodulator可拆卸的demountable比重density可靠性dependability沉淀物（沉积物）deposition氮气层深度depth of nitriding layer改型derivative干燥剂desaturator干燥剂desiccant设计方案design plan设计人员designer盖desk可拆卸的detachable细部（细节）detail设计样图detail drawing of plan详细设计detailing探测器detector检波二极管detector diode探伤仪detector of defects洗涤剂detergent老化deteriorate磨损deterioration确定determination确定determine展开图developed view偏差deviation对角滚齿diagonal hobbling对角剃齿法diagonal shaving刻度盘（标度盘）dial千分表dial indicator径向间隙diameter clearance卡盘直径diameter of chuck主轴孔径diameter of spindle thru hole刀盘直径diameter of tool disc工作台面直径diameter of working surface of table车轴直径范围（最大长度）diameter rang of turning axle ( maximum length of turning axle )工件主轴通孔直径diameter thru hore of work spindle金刚石砂轮修整刀diamond dressing tool for grinding wheel模具刨床die planing machine刻模铣床die sinking milling machine套丝diehead threading套丝机diehead threading machine狄赛尔发动机diesel engine差别difference差动交换齿轮differential change gear差压限动阀differential limiting valve差动机构differential mechanism差压调节阀differential pressure regulator扩散系数diffusion coefficient数字组合器digital combiner数控digital control数控数显精密机床digital control and digital display precision machine 数显分度头digital display dividing head数显工作台digital display rotary table数字分离器digital separator数字化机床digitalized machine tool涤纶带dilon belt尺寸检查dimensional inspection定尺寸（定尺度）dimensioning偶极子天线dipole直流电direct current等分分度头direct dividing head等分盘direct dividing plate定向作用directional action成正比的directly proportional不平行disalignment不同轴disalignment拆卸disassembling废品discard报废（报废件）discard不协调disconformity拆卸disconnect断路器disconnector间断discontinuous不协调discord差别discrepancy脱开（分离）disengagement断路器disjunctor碟状弹簧disk-shaped spring拆卸dismantle拆卸dismount可拆卸的dismountable位移displacement指示器display差别dissimilarity砂轮跨距distance between grinding wheels跨距（用于钻床）distance between spindle axis and column guideway ( for driller ) 花键端面间最大距离（用于曲轴销车床）distance between the surfaces of faceplates ( for crankpin lathe )两顶尖间的距离（中心距）distance between two centers两立柱间距离distance between two colums两主轴端面间距离distance between two spindle noses刀具主轴线至工作台轴线距离distance from axis of shaping cutter to axis of table 工件主轴线至刀具主轴轴线距离distance from axis of work spindle to axis of cutter spindle插齿刀支承面至工作台面距离distance from bearing surface of shaping cutter to work table surf.滚刀轴线至工件主轴轴线距离distance from hob axis to axis of work spindle滚刀主轴轴线至工作台面距离distance from hob axis to working surface of table 工件主轴至机床中心距离distance from nose of work spindle to machine center砂轮主轴轴线至工作台面距离distance from spindle axis of grinding wheel to work table surface主轴轴线至立柱导轨面距离distance from spindle axis to column guideways主轴跨距（用于磨床）distance from spindle axis to column slideway surface主轴轴线至床柱垂直导轨面距离distance from spindle axis to column vertical guideways主轴轴线至仿形指轴线距离distance from spindle axis to copy finger axis主轴轴线至悬梁底面距离distance from spindle axis to overarm bottom主轴轴线至工作台面距离distance from spindle axis to table working surface主轴轴线至工作台面距离distance from spindle axis to working surface of table 砂轮主轴端面至工作台面距离distance from spindle nose of grinding wheel to working surface of table主轴端至工作添中心线距离distance from spindle nose to central line of table 主轴端面工作台至侧面距离distance from spindle nose to table side主轴端面至工作台面距离distance from spindle nose to table working surface主轴端面至工作台面距离distance from spindle nose to working table working surface 工作台后侧面至床柱垂直导轨面（用于铣床）distance from table rear side to column vertical guideways ( for milling machine )垂直主轴轴线至水平主轴座端面距离distance from vertical spindle axis to horizontal spindle box工作台面至外支架顶尖（或端面）距离distance from working surface of table to tailstock center悬臂升降距离distance of vertical travelling of cross arm差别distinction失真校正器distorsion corrector变形（弯曲）distortion扭曲distortion接线板distribution block分配轴distribution shaft。
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汉英机械词典汉英机械词典1一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver一点透视one-point perspective二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻second tap二路开关two-way switch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-made board人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸human dimension人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱tool post刀架tool rest刀架底座tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangle of force力平行四边形parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force 力的分解force resolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律law of moment力-距离图表force-distance graph力图force diagram力线line of force力点effort十字榫cross halving joint十字螺丝Philip's head screw十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三爪夹头three-jaw chuck三角尺set square三角形结构系杆triangulation tie三角锉triangular file三维的；立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰?胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three-point perspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖fork centre口罩mask士力；虫漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大量制造mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebate plane小型平槽刨miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器small wire bender小型弯折机mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟San Cheong工件workpiece工字梁I beam工作面working surface工作图；制作图working drawing工作台bench; working table工具tool工具贮存室tool storage工具槽well工具钢tool steel工场workshop工场安全workshop safety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineering system工程绘图engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴brace bit弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片hacksaw blade弓锯床hacksawing machine不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainless steel不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium中心centre中心线centre line中心冲centre punch中心钻centre drill中心钻嘴centre bit中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium中性轴neutral axis中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel中线neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)介子；垫片washer介指铁ring mandrel介电常数；电容率permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable内力internal force内卡尺inside calipers内能internal energy内涵性质intensive properties内圆弯凿scribing gouge内锁式配件interlocking fitting内燃机internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internal thread内弯边concave edge六角金属枝hexagonal bar六角匙Allen key六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundant member分力component force分子molecule分子力molecular force分切；分割；切断parting off分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分割车刀架parting tool holder分解decomposition分压器potential divider; voltage divider 隔离开关isolating switch切削工具cutting tool切削液cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut切屑；碎屑chip切线锯法tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹knurling切断；分切；分割parting off切断工具parting tool勾；勾脚hook勾刀；胶片?刀plastic cutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reverse biased反相放大器inverting amplifier反相器inverter反射reflection反电动势back e.m.f.反馈；回输feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner天梯牙；齿条gear rack天然木材natural timber天然干燥法air seasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimension line尺身blade引力；重力gravitational force 心形凸轮heart-shaped cam心材heartwood心轴mandrel心销core pin手工具hand tool手工锯junior hacksaw手削法paring手持虎钳hand vice手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushing lacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw手提电动工具portable power tool 手提电钻electric hand drill手进给hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace手摇钻hand drill手锉hand file手锯；板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物strut支架；支座support支点fulcrum; pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointing needle方枝square bar方波形square waveform方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangular die方格纸；网格纸grid paper方通square tube方块图block diagram方锉square file方头钻嘴square shank bit方螺帽square nut方边凿；直边凿firmer chisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodwork area木工工作台woodworker's bench木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 木工铅笔carpenter's pencil木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉wood screw木材timber木材车削wood turning木材车削工具wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板chipboard木条接榫corner strip joint木圆头槌doming mallet木模；模型patterns木线wood strip木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝wood screw木槌mallet止推轴承thrust bearing止推垫圈thrust washer比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionality constant比例极限proportional limit比较器comparator比热容量specific heat capacity水平投影面horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper火叉firing fork火水；煤油kerosene火牛；变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electrical discharge machining 火酒；工业酒精methylated spirit火钳tongs火线；活线live wire火砖fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dog clutch牙板；丝模die牙板扳手；丝模扳手die holder (stock)牙板螺帽die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶animal glue牛油纸tracing paper牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dog clutch丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座recess凹模hollowing block凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flange coupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法addition process加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子power factor功率放大器power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管power transistor包氏记号法Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉snap rivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸card paper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversible process可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variable resistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck 四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method 外卡尺outside calipers外形塑造shaping外形线；轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmer gouge外螺纹external thread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convex edge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size市电频率；电源频率mains frequency平(木)锉flat rasp平水尺；水平仪spirit level平行投影parallel projection平行车削parallel turning平行虎钳parallel vice平行钉法parallel nailing平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴forstner bit平板结构slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit平面板；正台surface plate平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳flat nose pliers平槽刨router plane平衡balance; equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡电桥balanced bridge平头弧刀square nose gouge幼纹smooth cut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routing machine打线；打槽routing打磨fitting; polishing打磨机polisher本生灯Bunsen burner本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop 正反馈；正回输positive feedback 正火normalizing正向偏置forward bias正投影orthographic projection正投影图orthographic drawing正弦波形sinusoidal waveform正面投影front projection正视图elevation; front elevation 正极；阳极anode正齿轮spur gear正台；平面板surface plate永久性接合permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板corrugated board 生长层cambium layer生产图production drawing生胶浆rubber cement生钢；铸钢cast steel生铁；铸铁cast iron用途；功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫leather sandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leather glue皮鞋leather shoes目录contents矢量；向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator石棉asbestos; asbestus石膏Plaster of Paris示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorial drawing交流电流alternating current (a.c.)交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构cross-linked structure仿饰金gilding metal伏特volt光力架clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨；滑刨smoothing plane光电效应photoelectric effect光泽lustre全闭式槽榫closed housing joint共面力coplanar force共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer共价键covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振resonance印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形allotropy同轴电缆 coaxial cable同温equality of temperature向量；矢量vector向量和vector sum合力resultant force合口扁钳close mouth tongs合成色；等和色secondary colour合成品composite合成粅料composite material合金alloy合金工具钢alloy tool steel合钉；定位销dowel回火tempering回复力restoring force回复力偶restoring couple回弹resilience回输；反馈feedback地线earth wire多刃切削刀具multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics 多方榫接合pinned joint多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形polygon of force字母冲letter punch字板letter stencil安全safety安全守则safety rule安全系数safety factor安全措施safety precaution安全眼罩safety goggle安全设备safety equipment安全药箱safety box安培ampere安培计；电流表ammeter尖脚spur年轮annual ring成本cost成形forming扣件；击固件fastener扣钉clout nail; cramp托架bracket收缩shrinkage曲柄crank曲柄轴crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺French curve有效的efficient有效电流effective current灰；灰末ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene (PP) 羊角锤claw hammer老化ageing肋条rib肌理；质感；质地texture自由度degree of freedom自动控制automatic control自动进给auto-feed自然干燥法natural seasoning自感量self-inductance自感应self-induction色彩；颜色colour色调tone色环colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮epicyclic gear肘节开关toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机series-wound motor 位能；势能potential energy位梯度；势梯度potential gradient位移displacement位错dislocation伸长度elongation作工硬化work hardening作功work done作图线construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器low-pass filter低电压low voltage低碳钢low carbon steel布置layout免油轴承oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工cold working冷加工硬化cold work hardening冷色cool colour冷轧压cold rolling冷却系统cooling system冷却效应cooling effect冷却液流量coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂epoxy resin利口；「披」口；铁屑burr刨平planing刨花板；碎料板particle board吹风机air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑blow moulding吹管blow pipe含铁金属ferrous metal含水量moisture content坑凿cross-cut chisel均方根值root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图isometric drawing 均速圆周运动uniform circular motion 夹；夹钳clamp夹cramp夹卡mounting board夹具fixture; jig夹具及固定装置jig and fixture夹板；胶合板plywood夹持工具clamping device; holding tool 夹背锯；榫锯tenon saw夹头chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chuck key夹叠黏合成形lamination尾座tailstock床身；床道lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷apron形心；面心centroid形状shape形变deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板hardboard快速移位rapid traverse抗扭强度torsional strength抗屈强度bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量；无功分量reactive component抗拉强度tensile strength抗氧化剂anti-oxidant抗剪强度shearing strength抗磁性物料diamagnetic material抗挠性stiffness抗压强度compressive strength抗断强度breaking strength技术员；技师technician扶架steady扭力torsion扭矩；转矩torque扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion把手hand grip扼流圈choke扳手spanner; wrench投影projection投影面projection plane投影线projection line攻丝tap材料material材料单；材料表material list杜拉铝duralumin杉木spruce步进电动机stepper motor步冲轮廓法nibbling每分钟转数revolution per minute (r.p.m.)系统组件system component角托架angle bracket角位移angular displacement角板；直角板angle plate角度angle角榫corner angle joint; corner joint角铁angle iron谷巴凡立水cobal varnish车刀架tool holder车床lathe车床工具lathe tools车床中心钻咀lathe centre bit车床操作法lathe operation车削；车旋lathe turning; turning车削工具turning tools防火胶板Formica防锈rust prevention防声耳筒；护耳器ear-protector防松螺帽lock nut防护装置；保护罩；保护网guard; safety guard注射成形法；喷射铸造法injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机shunt-wound motor乳酪胶casein glue乳胶漆emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的metastable来回摆动oscillating两点透视two-point perspective刻度；划线ruling刺冲dot punch刮刀scraper刮擦scraping制动鼓drum brake制动碟disc brake制动器brake受迫振动forced vibration受迫振荡forced oscillation和谐harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹bench holdfast固定负载dead load定子stator定位销；合钉dowel定位螺丝set screw定距轮stitch marker屈片机folding machine屈曲bending屈服点；降服点yield point屈圈法loop forming屈卷法scrolling屈接缝folded lap seam屈喉机tube bender屈折folding屈折线folding line屈压接缝folded & grooved seam延性ductility延性的ductile弦锯法plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿gouge往复式运动reciprocatory motion拉力tensile force拉力计；张力计tensiometer; tensometer拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers 拉张tension拉张应力tensile stress拉张应变tensile strain拉细drawing-down拉制法drawing拉线wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑burr拔钳nippers拋光buffing拋光机buffing machine放大；扩大enlargement放大尺pantograph放大倍数amplification factor放大器amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺line setter易碎fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影shading枝；杆rod杯形顶尖cup centre杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯panel saw松木pine松节水turpentine法式磨光French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉farad油石；磨刀石oil stone油漆；涂料paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics物理特性physical property物理属性physical attribute物理量physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blind hole直尺ruler; straight rule直角叉榫corner bridle joint直角尺try square直角板；角板angle plate直角杠杆bell crank lever直身钻嘴straight shank drill直车刀架straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯rip saw直线切削linear interpolation直线运动rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿firmer chisel直铁剪straight snips硅silicon空行程idle stroke空气动力学aerodynamics空间space空载no load花纹凿embossing stamp花梨木rosewood花样；图案pattern虎克定律Hooke's Law虎钳vice虎钳护罩vice clamp初步意念proposed solution表面surface表面展开图surface development表面张力surface tension表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment 表面硬化case hardening表面硬化钢case-hardened steel表达方式presentation表达技巧；传意技巧communication technique表观膨胀；视膨胀apparent expansion金工metalwork金工工作间metalwork area金工角尺engineering square金工车床metalwork lathe金工虎钳engineer's vice金工锯床power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍ferrule金属配件metal fittings金属线wire金属压展机hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂metal polish金属薄片sheet metal金属键metallic bond长方通rectangular tube长刨trying plane长螺旋钻咀long auger bit长镗孔long boring闸极gate阻抗impedance附件attachment附录appendices青铜bronze非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验non-destructive testing非晶状固体amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体incompressible fluid非稳态unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal亮漆；力架lacquer信号signal信号产生机signal generator信号处理signal processing保养；维修maintenance保险丝fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置guard; safety guard 促凝剂accelerator削屑swarf垂直投影面vertical plane型砧swages〈书的〉封皮binding封面cover急回机构quick return mechanism扁枝bar扁头cross-pein扁头法upsetting扁头铆钉flat head rivet扁头螺丝flat head screw扁凿flat chisel指示器indicator指形榫finger joint施力effort染色staining染色剂stain架构framework柄stock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程图flow chart洗漆水paint remover活塞piston活塞销gudgeon pin活线；火线live wire炮铜gun metal玻璃砂纸glass paper玻璃胶silicon sealant玻璃纤维glass fibre玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats界面；分界面；接口interface相差phase difference相对密度relative density砂布emery cloth砂磨sanding砂磨纸abrasive paper砂磨机sander砂铸；砂铸模sand casting研究探讨research研磨；磨削grinding研磨角grinding angle科技technology科技研习technological studies科学知识scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) 红铜垫圈copper washer美学aesthetics耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate耐火砖refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene背back胡桃木walnut范德华引力Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯?共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF)计；规gauge定时器timer计划planning计算器；计算机computer计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制computer-aided control计算器辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈；负回输negative feedback负极；阴极cathode负载load轨路式砂纸磨机orbital sander重力；引力gravitational force重心centre of gravity重量weight重锉法heavy filing限制开关；极限掣limit switch限流器current restrictor降服点；屈服点yield point降压器step down transformer面plane面心；形心centroid面材plane materiel面板face plate面板车削法face plate turning面结型晶体管junction transistor面罩face mask音量volume页边margin风车锯；圆盘锯circular saw风格style风煤炉forging hearth飞轮flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木balsa首版；原型；雏形prototype恒温器；温度调节器thermostat俯视图；平面图plan倒角；去角chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding修边trimming修边机trimmer剖切面cutting plane剖切面线cutting plane line剖面；纵切面section剖视图sectional view剖线hatching line刚性；刚度rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数modulus of rigidity 刚强度；硬挺度stiffness刚体rigid body原子粒；晶体管transistor原色primary colour原型；雏形；首版prototype原料raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform埋头直孔counterbore埋头铆钉countersink head rivet埋头锥孔countersink埋头螺栓countersink head bolt埋头螺丝countersink head screw埋头钻 countersink drill埋头钻嘴 countersink bit; rose countersink drill套筒；套管sleeve套锤fullers家用的domestic展性malleability展性的malleable展开图development峰至峰值peak-to-peak value峰值peak value差动放大器；微分放大器differential amplifier 徒手草图freehand sketch径线锯法radial sawing径锯法quarter sawing振动vibration振幅amplitude振荡oscillating振荡运动oscillatory motion振荡器oscillator效率efficiency时效硬化age hardening时间常数time constant框架frame气动的系统；气压的系统pneumatic system气动控制pneumatic control气阀gas valve气焊gas welding空气压缩air compression氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylene welding氧化oxidation; oxidize消失点vanishing point消色差achromatic colour浸涂dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foam plastics 浮力buoyancy浮雕relief特性property珠光体pearlite疲劳fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑vacuum forming真空成形机vacuum former真空吸塑成形法vacuum moulding真实形状true shape矩波形rectangular waveform纹理grain级联系统cascade system纸板carton board脆弱的；易碎的brittle脆性brittleness脉冲pulse能量守恒conservation of energy能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 草图sketch草图画纸layout paper草稿draft衰减attenuation起化magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂foaming agent起动扭矩starting torque起动器starter起磁；磁化magnetization退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting钉合nailing钉钳；铁钳pincers钉冲nail punch钉锤cross-pein hammer针尖point针叶needle-point leaf针叶树coniferous tree针锉；杂锦锉needle files马氏体martensite马达；电动机；摩打motor马粪纸straw board骨架结构carcase construction容差；宽裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE) 高通滤波器high-pass filter高速钢high speed steel高电压high voltage高碳钢high carbon steel干燥法；干材法seasoning偶合；耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影side projection侧条芯夹板laminboard侧视图；端视图end elevation; end view偏心凸轮eccentric cam偏向bias; deviation偏差deviation偏压bias偏离drift剪刀scissors剪力shearing force剪切shear剪床；闸床guillotine对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers动力工具power tool动力学dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶animal glue动圈式电流计moving coil galvanometer动态；运动movement动态平衡dynamic equilibrium动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw只读存贮器；只读存储器read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO) 基本设计原理design fundamentals基极电流base current基准边true edge基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff's Law密度density常规conventions带式砂磨机belt sander带式传动belt drive带通滤波器band-pass filter带锯；运锯band-saw张力计；拉力计tensiometer; tensometer强化reinforcement强化塑料reinforced plastics彩度chroma控制系统control system卷尺flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面interface接合joining接合工具joining tool接地earthing接缝lapped seam; seam接触角angle of contact扫上光油varnishing推拔车削taper turning推进器propeller斜切车刀skew turning chisel斜投影oblique projection斜角mitre斜角；斜面bevel斜角规bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫mitre joint斜身螺丝攻taper tap斜格纸；等角投影纸isometric grid paper 〈织物的〉斜纹bias斜钉法dovetail nailing斜率gradient斜视图oblique drawing斜榫尺mitre square斜榫规mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetail trench斜边凿bevel edged chisel旋扭法twisting旋钮；球形把手knob旋制法 spinning旋转；转动rotation旋转台rotating platform旋转轴rotating shaft旋转运动rotary motion杆；枝rod条线图；棒形图bar chart梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam液相liquid phase液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD) 液压liquid compression液压控制hydraulic control液压机hydraulic press添加法；加成作业addition process添加剂additive清漆varnish清胶gel resin混合胶；二合胶epoxy glue深拉制法deep drawing深度计；深度规depth gauge淬火quench淬火液quenching liquid淬硬quench hardening焊接welding焊枪brazing torch焊剂flux焊炉brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮knob球体sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel瓷漆；磁漆enamel paint产品设计规格product design specification (PDS) 眼罩goggles硫化作用vulcanization移印字dry rub on transfers第一角投影法first angle projection第三角投影法third angle projection符号symbol粗削roughing粗纹bastard cut粗刨jack plane统一〈设计〉unity组件component; module组合角尺combination square组合钳combination pliers组合图；装配图assembly drawing汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language 组合逻辑combinational logic组成物料component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳decarburization脱模剂release agent脱模腊mould release wax茎stem蛋形木槌bossing mallet规；计gauge规身stock规柄stem规格specification许可应力permissible stress设计design设计元素design element设计作业；专题设计研习design project 设计师designer设计记录档案design folder设计组织design organization设计处境；设计环境design situation 设计规格design specification设计提案design proposal设计程序design process设计概要；设计纲要design brief设计解决方法design solution贯穿鸠尾榫through dovetail joint软木softwood软板；绝缘板soft board软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)软焊soft soldering软焊料soft solder软钢mild steel通用面板universal surface plate连接杆；连杆linkage连结板web连续插图sequential drawing速度velocity速度比velocity ratio造形form造型砂moulding sand透明；通透transparent透视投影perspective projection透视法perspective透视图perspective drawing闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blind hole闭合电路closed circuit死循环控制closed-loop control死循环控制系统closed control system 死循环增益close loop gain阴极；负极cathode陶瓷ceramics陶瓷制品ceramic product顶尖centre顶面投影top projection顶脱销ejector pin鱼尾半接榫dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetail trench麻花钻twist drill梣木ash焗炉oven焓enthalpy家俬钉panel nail家俬蜡furniture wax伞齿轮bevel gear最后方案final solution割线规cutting gauge喇叭；扬声器speaker单元module单板；薄木皮veneer单板镶贴；薄皮镶合veneering单相single phase单脚规odd-leg calipers单路开关one-way switch单鸠尾榫single dovetail joint单碟离合器single plate clutch单稳态monostable喉管tube围裙apron循环车削turning cycle循环过程cyclic process惠斯登电桥Wheatstone bridge惰轮idler描影；(绘画的)明暗运用shading插座socket插头plug换能器；转能器；传感器transducer扬声器；喇叭loud speaker; speaker晶粒grain晶体crystal晶体振荡器crystal oscillator晶体结构crystal structure晶体管；原子粒transistor晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格crystal lattice棘轮和爪ratchet and pawl棘齿ratchet棘齿弓钻ratchet brace壳型模塑shell moulding光标卡尺vernier calipers减除作业reduction process涡流eddy current涡轮机turbine测径器calipers测试工具testing tool焦炭coke无功分量；抗性分量reactive component无彩色achromatic colour无头螺丝grub screw无压释放器no-voltage release无稳态定时器astable timer无稳态电路astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器astablemultivibrator然纳二极管；齐纳二极管Zener diode珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉enamel画板；绘图板drawing board画纸drawing paper发光二极管light emitting diode (LED)发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam 发泡剂；起泡剂foaming agent发电机generator发热管heating tube发热线切割机hot wire cutter发热线机hot wire machine; strip heater短路short circuit硬化hardening硬化剂curing agent; hardener; hardening agent硬木hardwood硬件〈计算机〉hardware硬度hardness硬度测试hardness test硬挺度；刚强度stiffness硬焊hard soldering硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸die casting硬胶；聚苯乙桸polystyrene (PS)硬质纤维板；「快把」板hardboard程序；程序program稀释剂；天拿水thinner等角投影isometric projection等角投影纸；斜格纸isometric grid paper等角投影图；均角投影图isometric drawing等角轴isometric axis等角圆isometric circle等和色；合成色secondary colour等焓的过程isentropic process筒夹；弹性夹头collet筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈solenoid 结构structure结构力学structural mechanics结构木材structural timber绝缘insulation绝缘板insulation board绝缘体insulator丝攻扳手tap wrench丝模；牙板die丝模扳手；牙板扳手die holder (stock) 菠萨轻木；飞机木balsa虚线；隐线hidden line视查 visual inspection视膨胀；表观膨胀apparent expansion 评估evaluation评鉴criticism象限quadrant超塑料superplastic超载overload超声波ultrasonic wave超声波测试ultrasonic test轴shaft轴心车削法turning between centres轴功shaft work轴承bearing轴接coupling轴环；卡圈collar周期period进料螺杆feed screw进给feed进给速率feed rate进给螺杆feed screw量角器protractor量度measurement量度工具measuring tool钝blunt开口式槽榫through housing joint开口扁钳open mouth tongs开口销cotter pin开孔凿hole punch开材方法(木材) conversion开环控制系统open-loop control system 阳极；正极anode阳极氧化法；阳极处理anodizing集成电路integrated circuit (IC)集电极电流collector current云尺；云板；曲线规French curve云母mica韧皮部bast韧性toughness顺磁性paramagnetic material黄金分割golden section黄金比例golden ratio黄铜brass黑皮软钢black mild steel传动系统drive system传动螺杆drive screw传意技巧；表达技巧communication technique传感器；换能器；转能器transducer传热性conductivity of heat传导conduction传导性conductivity倾角angle of inclination; rake angle倾斜面inclined plane势能；位能potential energy势梯度；位梯度potential gradient汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language圆口夹钳round tongs圆形及椭圆形尺circle and ellipse guide圆形凸轮circular cam圆形开口牙板circular split die圆咀钳round nose pliers圆底弯刨round faced spokeshave圆弧运动circular motion圆枝round rod圆规compasses圆通；圆管round tube圆折边beaded edge圆盘锯；风车锯circular saw圆锉round file圆头弧刀round nose gouge圆头铆钉conical head rivet; round head rivet圆头螺丝round head screw圆头铁锤ball pein hammer; raising hammer圆瓣图pie chart圆铁砧bick iron圆凿；弧口凿gouge塞子plug塞状螺丝攻plug tap塑性plasticity塑性形变plastic deformation塑料plastics塑料土；橡皮泥plasticine塑料涂层plastic coating塑料层积片；层叠塑料片laminated plastic sheet 涂料；油漆paint涂层金属片coated metal sheet塔轮cone pulley填角焊接 fillet weld填料；填剂 filler奥氏体austenite微分放大器；差动放大器differential amplifier 微电子学microelectronics微调fine-adjustment溜板座；刀座鞍saddle详细图；零件详图details drawing意念；构想idea感温开关temperature sensitive switch感应电路sensor circuit感应器sensor搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉enamel搪瓷炉；釉窑enamelling kiln搭接；叠榫lap joint搭焊lap welding搜集资料；数据搜集data collection摇摆钉法staggered nailing摇摆运动oscillating motion暗接斜角鸠尾榫secret mitre dovetail joint 暖色warm colour楔；劈尖wedge楔槽榫barefaced tongue and groove joint 楔铁drift极限制limit switch极限张应力ultimate tensile stress杨氏模量Young modulus榆木elm沟刨plough plane温度梯度temperature gradient温度调节器；恒温器thermostat温差电偶thermocouple温标temperature scale滑枕ram滑动件slider滑块曲柄机构slider crank mechanism滑刨；光刨smoothing plane滑轮pulley煤油；火水kerosene炼制合金alloying炼钢炉steel furnace照明lighting。