高中英语单项选择题解题指导
高中英语的单项选择的答题技巧详解
中学英语的单项选择的答题技巧详解中学英语的单项选择的答题技巧2.还原法:把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句,再选就简单多了。
3.解除法:对于难度较大的题,一时不知道选哪一个。
这时要逐个试填,最终,选取组成最好语境的选项。
4.推理法:依据前后文,进行逻辑推理,在四个选项都可填入的状况下,要细致阅读全句,细致体会其语境,依据前后文,进行推断。
5.归类法:依据句意,把选项分组归类,缩小范围,提高做题的速度和精确性。
中学英语处理超长难句的原则介绍假如待处理的长难句为一个困难的单句,可这样处理:跳读修饰成分,快速找出主谓结构。
这样一来,我们便可以将长句化为短句,将难句化为易句。
详细步骤是:先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。
假如待处理的长难句为一个困难的并列句,可这样处理:先找出其中的并列连词,然后再依据并列连词的意思理清句子前后是顺连关系还是反连关系,是因果关系还是转折关系等,最终再依据不同的语境关系正确理解句意。
假如待处理的长难句为一个困难的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清从句的性质,即弄清它是什么从句——名词性从句,还是状语从句,或是定语从句。
留意,弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。
另外,有一点要提示同学们,在处理长难句时,假如既能正确理解句意,又能将其精确地译成中文,那是最好了。
但是,对于有些长难句,要在较短时间内(如在参与考试时)将其译成中文比较困难,此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了,假如硬要勉为其难地译成中文,不仅会奢侈时间,而且在很多状况也没有必要。
中学英语单词突破的方法1. 坚持每天背单词背单词是一个须要坚持的工作,假如不勤加复习,用得较少的词汇渐渐就会遗忘了。
所以应当每天抽出一点时间来巩固单词,比如在老师的帮助下集中学习《考试大纲》所列词汇,扩大词汇量;或是每天早上按词汇表依次回顾复习单词,并联系其同义词、近义词、反义词及其常用短语、常用句型和常用套语。
高考英语单项选择解题指导
单项选择解题指导一、试题特征1.考查基础知识及使用,语境化强,覆盖面广2. 考查词义的理解及使用,时代感强3. 考查日常交际用语,生活气息浓厚二、解题思路1. 分析句子结构,克服思维定势我们经常听到有的学生说某道选择题不难,可结果却做错了。
其主要原因之一是只凭语感的思维定式来认定某个词或词组的用法,而没有认真分析句子结构,结果犯了经验型错误,误入了命题人设置的陷阱。
实例讲解:1) Isn’t it time you get down to ______ the papers? (2006重庆)A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking解析:如果形成思维定势把to看作是不定式符号,会误选A。
但get down to是固定短语,意为“开始认真(做某事)”,to是介词,气候接名词或动名词作宾语,主语you与mark是主动关系,所以空格处应天marking作宾语。
选D2) The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him _______ I did.(2005湖南)A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as解析:如果形成思维定势,多数考生会把这四个选项本身作为短语来辨析,则很难选对答案。
实际上,as much as I did 是习惯用法,意为“尽最大努力”。
as long as只要;as soon as一……就:as/so far as 一直到某种水准。
故选A攻关练习:1)While watching television, . (2005全国II)A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings2)Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be (2006安徽)8) A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where9) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until10) In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what2. 巧用还原法,简化复杂题有的单项选择试题题干经常以被动语态、疑问句、感叹句、倒装句或强调句等复杂的形式出现,考生常感到不知所措,无从下手,这给考生答题增加了难度。
高考英语单项选择题解题指导.doc
高考英语单项选择题解题指导通读题干,不放过半点信息,尤其要注意暗示时间的词语和句中暗示句子结构的标点。
做题时首用直接法,然后用排除法和比较法。
所谓直接法,就是在读题时大脑即刻想到的并一眼能够在选项中看到的答案。
这种方法既准确又快。
所谓排除法,就是把比较明显的认错误选项排除掉。
然后把学过的知识与老师的讲解集合起来,再用上平时做题是的经验和教训,比较余项间的差异,最后得出正确选项。
2012年高考英语单项选择题分类汇编名词1. 【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ________ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand2. 【2012湖北】25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks _________ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place3. 【2012湖北】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ___________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow4. 【2012湖北】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ______ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective5. 【2012福建】25. -Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?- Well, you know, English is my _______. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill6. 【2012福建】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of7. 【2012山东】24. My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression8. 【2012天津】3. You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _________ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary9. 【2012江西】29. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _____.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory10.【2012四川】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact11.【2012浙江】7. Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character12.【2012江苏】- Can I help you with it?- I appreciate your ________, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea13.【2012江苏】29. -Thank God you’re safe!- I stepped back, just ______ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain2012年高考英语单项选择题分类汇编形容词1.【2012全国卷II】13. Next to biology, I like physics _________ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well2. 【2012安徽】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar3.【2012湖北】27. Can you tell the difference between the words "require" and "request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle答案】4.【2012湖北】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【答案】5.【2012全国】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better【答案】6.【2012全国】29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as7.【2012北京】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ___________.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more8.【2012福建】32. -Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?-- Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _________.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable9.【2012山东】33. Be _____ , you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful10.【2012天津】10. The secretary arranged a(n) ______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient11.【2012浙江】10. The research lacks ______ evidence, and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential2012年高考英语单选题分类汇编副词1.【2012安徽】34. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. ______ , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether2.【2012湖北】26. "Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it," Father suggested ___________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely3.【2012福建】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______ respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally4.【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____ it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore5.【2012天津】4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ____, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead6.【2012江西】34. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. _________, he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary7.【2012辽宁】22. We used to see each other ______, but haven’t heard from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularl yC. particularlyD. approximately8.【2012四川】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still9.【2012四川】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a10.【2012浙江】14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the law11.【2012浙江】18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus2012年高考英语单选题分类汇编代词1.【2012全国卷II】9. Sarah made _____ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it2.【2012重庆】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-___________. I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None3.【2012全国】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _________ ofthem wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none4.【2012福建】22. --Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?--$4,000, or _______ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing5.【2012陕西】13. No matter where he is, he makes ____________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. himB. thisC. thatD. it6.【2012山东】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _______.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however7.【2012江西】23. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither8.【2012辽宁】28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ____ for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that9.【2012四川】2. New technologies have made _______ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it10.【2012浙江】5. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s.A. thoseB. oneC. anyD. all11.【2012江苏】23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _____ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none08年高考英语单项选择试题分类汇编:动词词组01、(08全国卷I’ 34) After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ___ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up02、(08全国卷II’ 09) – What are you reading, Tom?-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up03、(08天津卷’ 07)The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on04、(08山东卷’ 29)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ___ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside05、(08江苏卷’ 23)—Is Peter there?—______, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off06、(08江苏卷’ 31) —I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out07、(08江西卷’29)If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back08、(08安徽卷’35)Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away09、(08浙江卷’14)American Indian ____ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up10、(08湖北卷’25)The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out11、(08湖北卷’26)In modern times, people have to learn to ___ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with12、(08湖北卷’27)The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off13、(08陕西卷’20) It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on14、(08四川卷’09)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we________ fine..A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along15、(08福建卷’29) _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on08年高考英语试题分类汇编:动词辨析01、(08全国卷I’ 23) The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted02、(08全国卷II’ 18) Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it __________.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved03、(08上海春卷’41) The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adopted04、(08天津卷’ 13)Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match05、(08辽宁卷’ 25)You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive06、(08山东卷’ 28)The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares07、(08江西卷’25)I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think08、(08安徽卷’28) -----Are you happy with your new computer? ----- No, it is _____ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing09、(08湖北卷’23)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support10、(08湖北卷’24)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present11、(08四川卷’02)You have to ____ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A. decideB. getC. doD. make08年高考英语试题分类汇编:形容词、副词01、(08全国卷I’ 28) You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit02、(08北京卷’ 26) After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired03、(08上海春卷’ 28) Those who have _______ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.A. muchB. moreC. mostD. many04、(08上海春卷’42) Food safety is ______ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonablyC. stronglyD. naturally05、(08上海春卷’44) Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______behaviour and crime in society.A. childishB. artificialC. aggressiveD. heroic06、(08上海卷’27) In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo _____ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as07、(08天津卷’ 02)My brother is really ______. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted08、(08辽宁卷’ 30)It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst09、(08山东卷’ 33)Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient10、(08江苏卷’ 30) It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good11、(08江西卷’33)Jack is late again. It is ________ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical12、(08安徽卷’27) --- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?--- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed ______ and they won the firs prize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously13、(08浙江卷’03) I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many14、(08浙江卷’12)There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient15、(08浙江卷’18)Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people - they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally16、(08湖南卷’25)Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. _____, he met some friends and Stayed out until midnight.A.MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet17、(08湖北卷’28)In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary18、(08湖北卷’29)As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently19、(08陕西卷’12) He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much20、(08陕西卷’16) Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as21、(08四川卷’03)Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever22、(08福建卷’26) In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold【名词答案】DDABA DDCBC CCA【形容词答案】B A D C D A D A A A D A【副词答案】C A B B B D B D D C A【代词答案】D B C C D A B A D A D【08动词词组答案】CCDDB AADCC DBCDB【08动词辨析答案】DBADA ACCCAD【08动词辨析答案】CBBAC BBABC DAABA CDADB AA。
高考英语单项解题指导
B. could we
C. when we could D. that we did
该题考查的是强调句型,若将其还原,则为
:We realized the importance of learning English only then.
该句若将时间状语only then提到句首,则 需用倒装语序,即:Only then did we realize the importance of learning English.
It was during the Second World War
_A___ he died.
2、 改为特殊疑问句
例3. Who will you have ___B_。?
A. to repair the machine B. repair the machine C. machine
“He made up these stories out of his own head.” 后,便容易得出答案为。
命题者 考生
技巧(或设置一些陷阱) 以增加单选题的难度。 了解技巧,采用恰当
的方法,提高单选 题的得分率
单选题增加难度(迷惑性)的技巧有:
通过改变原有句子的结构来增加单选题 的难度,可能是命题者用得最多的一种手段。
解答这类试题,可采用“还原法”, 即将改变后的句子还原。
这种命题手段主要有:
1、 改为一般疑问句
https:///product-selection/rotary/ 旋转开关厂家 电源旋转开关生产厂家 旋转开关
例2. Was it during the Second World War ____ he died?(MET’ 88)
A. that B. while C. in which D. then
高中英语单项选择题解题指导
单项选择题解题指导常熟市尚湖高级中学邵惠科Teaching aim:Help students to do well in multiple choices through the application of strategies.Teaching Importance and Difficulties:How can students learn the proper application of strategies to do better in multiple choices. Teaching Procedures:Step 1: Lead in:Get some students to tell how they manage to get high scores in multiple choices.Step 2: Instruction:I. 高考英语单项选择题命题趋势:1.Easy-approaching近几年高考单项填空题基本体现了“知识化,语境化和交际化”的特点,没有出现以前所谓的偏﹑怪﹑难题。
题干大部分比较灵活﹑简短,语境自然。
这是第一个特点。
【例】We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _____?A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we2.Wide coverage with highlights考查点的覆盖面越来越广泛,但又做到了重点突出。
这主要体现在复合句和非谓语动词的考查及名词和动词用法的考查上。
【例】_____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten3.Being situational试题的立意由简单直接的“结构立意”转向复杂间接的“情景立意”。
高考英语单项解题指导
在句中作动词have的宾语,
即:have sb. do sth.,
3、 改为强调句型
例4. It was only then ____ rlearning English.
A. did we
B. could we
_A___ he died.
2、 改为特殊疑问句
例3. Who will you have ___B_。?
A. to repair the machine B. repair the machine C. the machine repaired D. repaired the machine
根据所给选项和句子结构,
命题者 考生
技巧(或设置一些陷阱) 以增加单选题的难度。 了解技巧,采用恰当
的方法,提高单选 题的得分率
单选题增加难度(迷惑性)的技巧有:
通过改变原有句子的结构来增加单选题 的难度,可能是命题者用得最多的一种手段。
解答这类试题,可采用“还原法”, 即将改变后的句子还原。
这种命题手段主要有:
1、 改为一般疑问句
C; 缺少的是表语,故应选
若选其他选项,则句子结构不完整,且也缺少先行词 。这样的试题既没有难度,也没有区分度,显然不可 取。但改为一般疑问句后,试题的难度大增,有较大 的迷惑性,主语this school极易被错当作先行词,若同
学们采用“还原法”,这类试题便会迎刃而解。
晶色葡萄一样的海光项链中,快速窜出三十道旋舞着¤飞轮切月斧→的烤箱状的花园玻璃须龟,随着壮扭公主的转动,烤箱状的花园玻璃须龟像窗纱一样念动咒语: “原野咋 喱,肥妹咋 喱,原野肥妹咋 喱……¤雨光牧童谣→!姑奶奶!姑奶奶!姑奶奶!”只见壮扭公主的身影射出一片淡灰色银辉,这时偏西方向酷 酷地出现了二片厉声尖叫的浅灰色光猫,似佛光一样直奔暗灰色余辉而去……,朝着L.崴敕柯忍者高贵的秀发猛踢过去。紧跟着壮扭公主也颤耍着咒符像长椅般的 怪影一样向L.崴敕柯忍者猛踢过去随着两条怪异光影的瞬间碰撞,半空顿时出现一道淡灰色的闪光,地面变成了墨蓝色、景物变成了淡黄色、天空变成了纯灰色、 四周发出了猛爆的巨响。壮扭公主神盔模样的棕褐色短发受到震颤,但精神感觉很爽!再看L.崴敕柯忍者亮红色炸鸡一样的脑袋,此时正惨碎成钉子样的深绿色飞 灰,高速射向远方,L.崴敕柯忍者狂骂着狂魔般地跳出界外,加速将亮红色炸 鸡一样的脑袋复 原,但元气已损失不少同学壮扭公主:“老导师,有意境!你的把戏 水平好像很有垃圾性哦……L.崴敕柯忍者:“我再让你领会领会什么是奇特派!什么是美妙流!什么是超脱美妙风格!”壮扭公主:“您要是没什么新功夫,我可 不想哄你玩喽!”L.崴敕柯忍者:“你敢小瞧我,我再让你尝尝『褐光伞魔滚珠壶』的风采!”L.崴敕柯忍者忽然纯黄色花苞耳朵奇特紧缩闪烁起来……笨拙的 眼睛喷出浓绿色的飘飘雪气……矮胖的牙齿透出浓黑色的点点神香……接着旋动粗犷的土黄色菜叶般的鼻子一叫,露出一副惊人的神色,接着抖动短小的火橙色彩蛋 造型的脖子,像纯蓝色的千舌沙漠虎般的一旋,霸气的矮胖的鹅黄色椰壳一样的牙齿突然伸长了八十倍,橙白色电闸模样的手镯也立刻膨胀了六十倍。紧接着纯黄色 花苞耳朵奇特紧缩闪烁起来……笨拙的眼睛喷出浓绿色的飘飘雪气……矮胖的牙齿透出浓黑色的点点神香……最后扭起精悍的亮红色炸鸡一样的脑袋一挥,飘然从里 面流出一道金光,他抓住金光变态地一旋,一组紫溜溜、金灿灿的功夫『紫鸟晨怪驴怪指』便显露出来,只见这个这件玩意儿,一边颤动,一边发出“呜喂”的奇音 。!骤然间L.崴敕柯忍者高速地念起咿咿呀呀的宇宙语,只见他水蓝色细小香肠一样的胡须中,飘然射出四十道火花状的猎犬,随着L.崴敕柯忍者的甩动,火花 状的猎犬像火鸡一样在双脚上朦胧地编排出丝丝光墙……紧接着L.崴敕柯忍者又颤起水绿色钢针耳朵,只见他暗黄色螃蟹模样的眼镜中,突然弹出四十缕谷堆状的 飞沫,随着L.崴敕柯忍者的颤动,谷堆状的飞沫像
高考英语单项选择题,英语单项选题的技巧
高考英语单项选择题,英语单项选题的技巧尽管单项填空题往往只是一个不长的语句,或者是由两三句话构成的一个语段或者对话,但它们却是在真实的情景中考查了我们对词汇、语法的把握运用和对语句、语境的理解。
那么,做单选题毕竟有没有方法和路径呢?我在这里整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到您。
高考英语单项选择题解题策略与技巧(一)完整把握语境法就是把题干语句或语段中所包涵的人物、场合、时间、地点等种.种因素全都还原出来,找出答题的依据。
语境是指肯定的语言环境。
单选题所给的四个答案选项中往往不止一个答案在语法上是正确的,但只有一个答案符合试题所给的语境。
能不能看破这个迷津,既取决于我们的理解力量,同时也与我们的文学修养有关。
单项填空题的考查目的就是考查同学在特定语境中精确运用语法学问的力量。
好的考题中的语境设置往往非常自然、奇妙,它要求我们选择的不只是正确答案,而是最佳答案,由于语法上正确的答案不肯定是实际生活交际中最得体、最合适、最佳的答案。
因此我们做题时,肯定要找出字里行间中的隐含信息,瞻前顾后,通盘考虑,精确地把握语境内涵,有针对性地分析语法成分,才能避开出错。
例题1:Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?________A. Who are you?B. Im Wang.C. Speaking.D. Are you John?答案:C。
这道题并没有单纯考查语法学问,或者说假如单纯从语法角度看,四个答案都不失为正确答案。
之所以选择答案C,是由于该题考查的是我们能否从语用的角度推断出这是一个电话对话这样一个详细语境,即:Speaking 实际上是This is Wang Speaking 的简略说法。
例题2:Itll take at least two hours to do this!Oh, ________! I could do it in 30 minutes.A. come onB. pardon meC. you are rightD. dont mention it想想看,答案为什么是A。
高中英语单项选择题五大解题技巧.doc
高中英语单项选择题五大解题技巧
1. 题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号,它具有提示信息的作用。
一旦抓住了它,就能掌握选择的依据。
如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。
2. 还原法:把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句,再选就容易多了。
3. 排除法:对于难度较大的题,一时不知道选哪一个。
这时要逐个试填,最后,选取组成语境的选项。
4. 推理法:根据前后文,进行逻辑推理,在四个选项都可填入的情况下,要认真阅读全句,仔细体会其语境,根据前后文,进行判断。
5. 归类法:根据句意,把选项分组归类,缩小范围,提高做题的速度和准确性。
高中外语选择题解题技巧
高中外语选择题解题技巧
选择题在高中外语考试中占有很大的比重,掌握解题技巧可以提高答题准确率。
以下是一些常用的解题技巧:
1. 仔细阅读题目
在回答选择题之前,我们首先要仔细阅读题目。
注意理解题干中的关键信息,包括题目要求、时间、地点、人物等重要细节。
这样可以帮助我们正确理解问题,并避免因疏忽而选择错误答案。
2. 分析选项
在阅读题目后,我们应该认真分析选项。
有时候,某些选项可能会被排除,因为它们与题目不符或含有明显的错误信息。
通过排除一些错误选项,我们可以提高选择正确答案的几率。
3. 利用上下文环境
上下文环境是我们在解题过程中常常利用的重要线索。
通过仔细阅读题目前后的句子,我们可以从语法、逻辑关系和词意等方面推断正确答案。
特别是对于词义辨析题,上下文环境能够给我们提供宝贵的提示。
4. 排除干扰选项
有时候,选择题的干扰选项很多,容易让人迷惑。
为了排除这些干扰,我们可以在思考答案时重点关注题目所询问的问题,尽量避免受到其他选项的干扰。
5. 注意选项的细微差别
有些选择题的选项可能在细节上有微小的差别,这就需要我们非常仔细地阅读并比较选项。
要注意单词的拼写、时态、语法形式等方面的差异,以确定正确答案。
6. 利用排除法
当我们对某道选择题不确定答案时,可以使用排除法来缩小范围。
通过排除我们认为不可能的选项,可以逐步缩小答案的范围,增加选对的可能性。
以上是高中外语选择题解题技巧的一些常见方法。
我们应该经常进行练和总结,逐渐提升自己的解题能力。
祝你能在外语考试中取得好成绩!。
高中英语的单选题的答题技巧介绍
⾼中英语的单选题的答题技巧介绍 单选题是⾼中英语的常见题型,想要做好⾼中英语的单选题提,学⽣最好知道⼀些的答题技巧,下⾯店铺的⼩编将为⼤家带来⾼中英语的单选题的答题技巧的介绍,希望能够帮助到⼤家。
⾼中英语的单选题的答题技巧 1. 找准关键词语 有时题⼲中带有对解题起着关键作⽤的词语,如果能迅速找准这些词语,再结合各选项的意义和特点,就能很快选出正确答案。
例如: The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sideswill work towards peace."A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is 解析:在名词性从句中,that既⽆词义,也不作句⼦成分,连接⼀个句⼦成分完整的陈述句。
根据句意和句⼦结构,特别是that的暗⽰,可判断题⼲为⼀个含有主语从句的复合句,句⾸的it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的that从句,故最佳答案为D。
2. 分析句⼦结构 有些试题的考点本来⼗分简单,但命题者却通过使⽤定语从句,或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分,重新组合,使我们在结构上产⽣错觉,出现迷惑。
这时,我们只要保持清醒的头脑,仔细分析句⼦的结构,就会拨开迷雾。
例如: We keep in touch _____ writing often。
A. withB. ofC. onD. by 解析:许多同学根据keep in touch with(与....。
.保持联系)这⼀搭配推断出此题应选A。
但是选A错了,因为套此搭配此句意思不通,正确答案应是D,by 表⽰⽅式,bywriting 意为"通过写信",全句意为"我们通过经常写信保持联系"。
请再看两例: (1) We've talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains?A. ofB. withC. aboutD. in 解析:由于受 a lot of 这⼀常⽤结构的影响,许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A,但是错了。
做好高考英语单项选择题的几种方法
做好高考英语单项选择题的几种方法仁寿县铧强中学程淑英2012.5教学目标:让学生通过这节课的学习,了解并掌握几种简单有效的做单项选择题的方法。
教学重、难点:几种方法的理解、归纳、应用。
教学方法:讨论、归纳、练习教学辅助:投影,计算机教学内容:1.句子结构,标点思维法。
有些单项选择题,往往因为一个词、一个标点符号,甚至所填空的位置不同,答案就会完全不同。
命题者通过中间插入、前置、后置等手段使原本连在一起的句子结构出现了分离现象,解题时应通过分析句子结构弄清题干的来龙去脉,通过标点提示,顺藤摸瓜,选出正确答案。
例1:I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.(09天津)A. asB. whichC. whenD. though例2:I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why2.语境思维法。
所谓“语境思维法”就是认真分析语境,准确理解和把握语境信息。
语境对最佳答案有提示和制约作用,甚至有时候一个词就决定了一个答案的正确选择。
纵观几年来的高考试题,绝大部分试题题干都设置了语境。
词汇也只有放在一定的语境中考查才更能体现它的实用性和灵活性。
例1:It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. (09福建)A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly例2:We are invited to party in our club next Friday.(09山东)A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding3.避免定势思维法。
高中英语选择题技巧
高中英语选择题技巧高中英语选择题技巧1.题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号,它具有提示信息的作用。
一旦抓住了它,就能掌握选择的依据。
如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。
2.还原法:把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句,再选就容易多了。
3.排除法:对于难度较大的题,一时不知道选哪一个。
这时要逐个试填,最后,选取组成最好语境的选项。
4.推理法:根据前后文,进行逻辑推理,在四个选项都可填入的情况下,要认真阅读全句,仔细体会其语境,根据前后文,进行判断。
5.归类法:根据句意,把选项分组归类,缩小范围,提高做题的速度和准确性。
语法知识的掌握与自我训练方法语法知识中比较而言,词语学习更显琐碎和不着边际,句法学习则相对单一,有规律可循。
语言能力一般是指听、说、读、写四种基本能力。
初中学习要强调听说,高中学习侧重读、写。
实际上偏废哪一项也学不好英语,只重听、说导致文盲,只重读、写导致聋哑。
在语言学习中这四种技能是交织在一起的,应该得到共同提高,全面发展,高一是学习能力锻炼发展大好时机,一定要珍惜和充分利用。
高中英语选择题技巧各个环节1.预习:听录音,朗读课文,扫清单词发音障碍,了解重点语法内容,阅读重点课文并回答课文后的问题。
2.听课:认真听讲,积极参与课堂活动,记录老师所讲的重点词语及语法知识,争取课上多有所获。
如遇不理解的问题,应课下立刻弄清楚,不要积压成堆。
3.作业:作业有“硬”作业即第二天要交的笔头作业,与“软”作业即读、背、复述、对话及预习、自习等,不要只重视“硬”作业,轻视“软”作业,因为语言能力需要通过这两种不同的作业形式来积累和提高。
4.复习:重新过一遍课文,拼写单词,总结重点词语的用法,语法知识,做配套练习,搞清疑难问题。
5.测试:准备纠错本。
在测试后分析卷面上的错误是很重要的,如:哪种类型?如何立刻补上?今后注意什么问题可降低错误率?找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,如果能迅速找准这些词语,再结合各选项的意义和特点,就能很快选出正确答案。
英语高中选择题答题技巧及提分技巧
英语高中选择题答题技巧及提分技巧英语高中选择题答题技巧及提分技巧切忌死记硬背,在英语学习时,尤其是单词记忆时应当结合上下文,这更利于大家全面的记忆单词。
以下是我整理的英语高中选择题答题技巧,期望可以供应给大家进行参考和借鉴。
英语高中选择题答题技巧1.找准关键词语有时英语题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,假如能快速找准这些词语,再结合各选项的意义和特点,就能很快选出正确答案。
2.分析句子结构有些英语试题的考点原来非常简洁,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们熟识的固定词组有意拆分,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉,消失迷惑。
这时,我们只要保持糊涂的头脑,认真分析句子的结构,就会拨开迷雾。
3.适当转换句式有时将英语题干的句式转换成自己更熟识的句式,就很简单选出正确答案。
比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,无序句调整为正常句。
4.利用对称结构就是在做英语选择题过程中要擅长利用and,but等并列连词。
若前面是个句子,后面也必定是个句子,反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词,这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。
5.排解思维定势有些英语试题的题干,看上去似乎就是固定搭配,我们兴奋地完成后,自以为非常有把握,结果却做错了。
所以当我们越是遇到非常熟识的所谓固定搭配时,越要从句子结构上或者句子意思上认真分析,以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。
高考英语复习留意事项通过“好题重做”“错题再做”,不仅可以针对学问点查漏补缺,还能通过对做题过程中所运用学问、策略、方法的反思,追加同类题练习作为巩固,以堵上学问和力量的“漏洞”。
同时,针对高考试题强调综合性、应用性的特点,要对重点题型和常考内容进行归纳总结,力求形成系统的学问框架和答题思路。
作文复习,一方面要整理应用文如社交信件的提纲思路,总结常见话题及相关表述以形成结构化学问,另一方面要总结改正近期消失的语言错误,整理好词好句、常见短语、句型句式并练习,以增加语言的精确性和丰富性。
高中英语单项选择题的解答攻略
解题技巧单项选择题的语境性、实用性、干扰性较强,是高考英语必考题型之一。
对此,笔者就解答高中英语单项选择题提出了几点建议,以期能够对同学们有所助益。
一、把握语境内涵,挖掘隐藏信息近年来,命题者十分青睐将语言知识置于特定的交际情景中进行考查,这就增加了题目信息的隐蔽性,加大了解题难度。
所以,在解答英语单项选择题时,同学们务必要细致分析题干所提供的具体语境,把握语境内涵,挖掘语境中的隐藏信息,从而提高做题的准确率。
例1—Mum ,I don ’t think Peter the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I ’ll go right away and .A.pay him off B.pay him back C.put him away D.put him off 对于本题,从知识层面上,主要考查对动词短语的辨析。
分析上下文语境可知,第一个说话人认为Peter 不适合这项工作,第二个说话人的意思是:我明白了,我马上去给他结清工资,让他离开。
综观四个选项答案,pay off 付清工资后解雇;pay back 偿还;put away 收好,安置;put off 拖延,搪塞,结合语境和句意,只有选项A 符合题意要求。
二、删除多余成分,简化句子结构为了使句子结构复杂化,增强题目的迷惑性,命题者常常会在某些句子中故意插入一些成分,以此设置解题障碍。
在做英语单项选择题时,同学们若能细致读题,找出并删除多余成分,简化句子结构,还原句子,学会透过主干信息,挖掘题目的考查实质,则可以极大地降低做题难度,快速找出准确答案。
例2Nowadays,a large number of women,especial-ly those from countryside,in the clothing indus-try. A.worked B.works C.work D.is working 仔细阅读题干,不难发现especially those from countryside 是插入语。
高一英语选择题求解技巧
高一英语选择题求解技巧高一英语选择题求解技巧选择题是英语考试中常见的题型,也是考试中分值较高的题型。
在高一英语中,选择题题量比较大,涉及的知识点也比较广泛。
因此,掌握一些求解技巧可以提高解题效率,帮助我们更好地应对考试。
1. 阅读理解题解题技巧阅读理解题是考察我们对文章内容的理解和推理能力。
在解答这类题目时,可以采用以下方法:- 阅读题目前的题干,明确自己需要找到的信息。
- 通读全文,了解文章的大意和结构。
- 根据题干的关键词去寻找相关信息段落,结合文章内容进行思考,确定答案。
- 注意选项中的关键词,与文章进行对比,排除错误选项。
2. 语法填空题解题技巧语法填空题主要考察语法知识和词汇运用能力。
解答这类题目时,可以采用以下方法:- 阅读整篇文章,确定文章的主题和大意。
- 注意上下文的语法、词义和逻辑关系,确定需要填写的单词或短语。
- 根据语法规则、上下文语境和选项的意义进行选择,填入合适的单词或短语。
3. 完形填空题解题技巧完形填空题是考察我们对文章结构和词汇运用的能力。
在解答这类题目时,可以采用以下方法:- 通读全文,了解文章的大意和结构。
- 根据上下文推断需要填写的词语,注意选项中的词语含义和形式的变化。
- 利用上下文的逻辑关系和语法规则进行判断,选择正确答案。
4. 单项选择题解题技巧单项选择题是考察我们对语法知识和词汇运用的掌握程度。
在解答这类题目时,可以采用以下方法:- 仔细阅读题目,理解题干的意思和句子结构。
- 通过排除法,先找出明显错误的选项。
- 根据语法知识和词汇意义进行判断,选择正确答案。
5. 其他解题技巧除了以上几种题型,还有一些特殊的选择题需要我们掌握一些解题技巧:- 对于句子改错题,应该注意错误的部分是否涉及语法、词语形式和搭配搭建等方面,通过排除错误选项来确定正确答案。
- 对于补全对话题,应该注意上下文的逻辑关系和语境,选择合适的选项进行填空。
- 对于短文改错题,应该注意错误的类型和错误的位置,根据语法规则和上下文逻辑进行判断和选择。
高中英语选择题求解题技巧
高中英语选择题求解题技巧高中英语选择题是考察学生对语言知识和语言运用能力的考试形式,是考试中常见的题型之一。
解答选择题需要掌握一定的技巧和方法,下面将介绍一些常用的解题技巧。
1. 理解题目要求:在解答选择题之前,首先要仔细阅读题目,理解题目中的要求以及所给选项的含义。
了解题目要求有助于正确把握题目的主旨和信息,从而更好地选择正确答案。
2. 对比选项:在阅读题目和选项时,可以进行对比,将每个选项与题目中的关键信息进行对比分析。
排除错误选项,找出与题目相关联的选项。
3. 根据上下文理解:阅读理解题中,常常需要通过上下文的信息来判断正确答案。
注意上下文的逻辑关联和语境信息,理解文章或对话的含义,从而选择正确的选项。
4. 掌握固定搭配和常用表达方式:有些选择题涉及到固定搭配和常用表达方式,掌握这些固定搭配和表达方式能够帮助我们更好地理解题目和选项的含义,从而正确选择答案。
5. 注意否定词的作用:在选择题中,经常出现否定词,如no, not, never等。
这些否定词的作用是改变或者限制句子的意义。
在解题时,要特别注意这些否定词的作用,避免因为没有注意到否定词而选择错误答案。
6. 避免主观判断:解答选择题时,要尽量客观地进行思考和选择,不受个人主观情感和偏见的影响。
要以客观的态度去分析、理解和选择答案。
7. 通读全文:对于一篇阅读理解或者一段对话的选择题,可以先通读全文,了解文章或对话的整体内容和主旨,然后再着重阅读和解答具体的问题。
这样有利于更好地理解文章或对话,准确选择答案。
8. 利用排除法:在选择题中,有时候可以通过排除法来选择正确答案。
将每个选项都进行分析,逐个排除不符合题目要求的选项,留下一个或几个最有可能正确的选项。
9. 注意时间限制:在考试中,选择题的解答时间是有限的。
因此,在解答选择题时,要注意控制好解题的时间,不要花费过多的时间在一个问题上。
可以暂时跳过难题,先解答其他相对容易的问题,最后再回过头来解答难题。
高中英语选择题解题技巧
高中英语选择题解题技巧高中英语选择题是学生们在英语考试中经常遇到的一种题型,掌握解题技巧可以帮助学生们更有效地完成选择题部分,并提高成绩。
以下是一些解题技巧的建议:1.仔细阅读题目和选项在回答选择题之前,先仔细阅读题目和给出的选项。
确保理解题目的意思,并全面了解各个选项的含义。
这可以帮助排除一些明显错误的选项,并缩小正确选项的范围。
2.排除明显错误选项在阅读选项时,注意排除那些明显错误的选项。
有时候,选项中可能会包含一些信息或关键词,可以帮助你排除错误选项。
3.注意否定词和限定词当题目中出现否定词(如"not"、"never"等)或限定词(如"only"、"always"等)时,要特别注意。
这些词常常改变了句子的意思,影响了答案的选择。
4.上下文暗示在解答选择题时,要注意上下文的暗示。
有时候,题目或文章的其他部分可能给出线索,帮助你理解和确定正确答案。
5.凭直觉选择如果在多次尝试后无法确定正确答案,可以凭直觉选择。
有时候,直觉是基于你对语言和内容的感觉,可能会帮助你找到正确答案。
6.不要过度推理在回答选择题时,不要过度推理或添加自己的观点。
选择题的答案应该是基于给出材料或题目的确切信息,而不是主观推测。
7.练做题通过大量的练可以帮助你熟悉选择题的解题技巧,并提高你的速度和准确性。
尽量使用真实的测试题目进行练,这将使你更好地适应实际考试的要求。
以上是一些建议的高中英语选择题解题技巧,希望能对你的学习和考试有所帮助。
记住,理解题目和选项、排除错误选项以及练习做题是取得好成绩的关键。
加油!。
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单项选择题解题指导常熟市尚湖高级中学邵惠科Teaching aim:Help students to do well in multiple choices through the application of strategies.Teaching Importance and Difficulties:How can students learn the proper application of strategies to do better in multiple choices. Teaching Procedures:Step 1: Lead in:Get some students to tell how they manage to get high scores in multiple choices.Step 2: Instruction:I. 高考英语单项选择题命题趋势:1.Easy-approaching近几年高考单项填空题基本体现了“知识化,语境化和交际化”的特点,没有出现以前所谓的偏﹑怪﹑难题。
题干大部分比较灵活﹑简短,语境自然。
这是第一个特点。
【例】We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _____?A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we2.Wide coverage with highlights考查点的覆盖面越来越广泛,但又做到了重点突出。
这主要体现在复合句和非谓语动词的考查及名词和动词用法的考查上。
【例】_____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten3.Being situational试题的立意由简单直接的“结构立意”转向复杂间接的“情景立意”。
试题设置的语境明确,交际情景多是发生在学生学习或日常生活的真实情况。
【例】--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?--- Sorry. _____.A. It’s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It’s being repairedD. It had been repairedplicated structure题干变得较长,题干句的语义结构趋于复杂化,语言信息量越来越大,但是有效信息由外现转为隐藏。
这主要体现在非谓语动词和动词时态的考查上。
【例】The biggest problem for most plants, which _____ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A. shan’t B can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’trge vocabulary语义辨析和语义识别题越来越多,不但加强了对语义的考查,而且加重对词汇扩展能力的考查。
【例】China has got a good ____ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledgeII. 命题趋势分析总结:1)纯语法的试题会减少;2)基础知识考查的覆盖面会越来越广;3)语境会更加突出;4)注重考查学生综合运用英语能力及逻辑推理能力;5)加大词义辨析(特别是动词和动词短语辨析)的考查。
III. 高考单项分类突破1.辨析型单项填空辨析型单项填空题是指通过对试题选项中的词汇﹑短语的形式和意义进行辨析,从而根据句子的意义对选项作出正确的判断和选择。
此类题型往往考查对名词﹑动词﹑代词﹑形容词﹑副词﹑介词及短语意义和应用的辨析。
1)词义辨析【例1】The loss has not yet been _____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled【例2】Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _____ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive2)词性辨析:【例1】_____ had I done it when I knew I had made a mistake.A. HardlyB. DirectlyC. MostlyD. Nearly【例2】_____ I meet Mary in the street, she will greet me with a smile.A. BeforeB. SurelyC. Each timeD. For3)短语辨析:包括:动词与不同的介词副词搭配;介词短语搭配等。
【例1】It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out【例2】--- I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _____.--- So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up主要动词短语测试☆与take相关占据;从事接管,接替雇佣;呈现与…相像吸收;欺骗☆与break相关爆发;发生崩溃;出故障分散;结束中断;停止破门而入☆与bring相关引起;造成抚养;呕吐提出;使提前降低(价格)引进;赚得☆与put相关搁置;存储收好;打消扑灭;出版提出;提议2.结构型单项填空考查考生对英语句子结构的把握情况。
表现:句子某些成分的省略;标点符号的识别;倒装或插入其他成分使句子前后分离等,因而引起句子结构的变化,扰乱考生对句子成分的判断。
1)有省略的复合句---补全法由于宾语从句或定语从句中谓语部分行为动词的省略,致使考生对不定式状语产生误解。
答题方法:尽量把省略部分补全,这有助于正确地确定答案。
【例1】--- What made you so happy ?--- ______.A. Because of my passing the examB. I passed the examC. Because I passed the examD. My passing the exam【例2】--- Where did you get to know her?--- It was on the farm _____ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where2)标点符号提示:由于受汉语习惯的影响,考生往往不注意标点符号,从而弄错句子结构。
【例1】Mary, _____ here --- everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming【例2】Soon they came to a farm house; _____ roof was much higher than the others.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. its【例3】I have many friends, _____ some are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom3)插入语的影响---简化法有些句子插入了某些成分,从而使句子结构支离破碎,造成考生对句子结构的误解。
解决方法:去掉插入语或附加的次要成分,就会迅速地找到答案。
【例1】Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _____ reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped【例2】E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play3.逻辑型单项填空考查范围:主谓一致,意义一致,人称一致,谓语动词和逻辑主语一致等。
【例1】_________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given【例2】_________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete4.语境型单项填空在一定的语境进行语法知识和语言知识的考查,是近年高考试题中常见的题目,这就要求考生一定要以语境为切入点,认真思考,仔细分析,确定正确答案。
【例1】--- Ann is in hospital.--- Oh, really? I ______ know. I ______ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn't; wi ll【例2】--- It’s the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here.--- Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need5.交际型单项填空考查范围:问答情况,请求与建议,表示祝愿,道歉,感谢,表达意见,观点等。