中西方文化差异 英文版
中西方文化差异(英文版)
4. Thanks and Responses
In China,“Thank you” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee.
East&West
when we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this:
“How old are you?” “Are you married？” “How many children do
you have？” “How much do you
• 1.“I am afraid I must be off, I have to …” • 2.“Well, it’s been nice to see you again. I do enjoy our
talk and the lovely dinner, but I must be going soon”. • 3.“Thank you very much for asking me over. I hope
Western and Chinese cultures have
diverse ways to deal with leave-takings.
• Western people always try to make their leaving sound reluctant by finding some reasons and apologize for it to make the leaving acceptable for both parties. They often signal several times before leaving. Such a people do not live with their children or relatives.
中西方文化差异 英文版
Spring festival
• ○6The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve（小年）. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves. （腊月23日， 被称为小年。在这个时候，人们祭祀灶神。但是 现在，大多数家庭做出美味的食物来过节。）
Care about the reputation in educating in the child.
Education is just for survival.
The education’s goal is for Emphasize “ the learned making their living , for honor. education” .
Spring festival
• ○3Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid-1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year. （严格地说，春节是指从腊月初 开始一直到第二年中旬的一个月。其中，最重 要的日子是除夕和一年的前三天。现在中国政 府规定，人民在中国农历新年有七天的休假。）
关于中西方文化差异的英语作文_高考满分英语作文4篇
关于中西方文化差异的英语作文_高考满分英语作文4篇关于”中西方文化差异“的英语作文模板4篇，作文题目：Cultural differences between China and the West。
以下是关于中西方文化差异的高考英语模板，每篇作文均为满分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1：Cultural differences between China and the WestWestern students enjoy a seemingly relaxed educational experience, but Asian students are not. They face heavy workload and are often very self disciplined in the first stage of globalization. China's standardized examination has a long history.The ancient imperial examination began in the Sui Dynasty. Shanghai foreign language school is one of the best middle schools in Shanghai. Her English is nearly fluent.She is studying German, and her physics scores are among the best. Her goal is to receive a full scholarship from Harvard University to study biochemistry. It's not just Western expatriates who hear about British students like shellyth, politicians, parents and pundits worried that the diligence and discipline of Eastern children has left the relatively relaxed Westerners behind.中文翻译：西方学生享受着看似轻松的教育体验，但亚洲的学生却并非如此，他们面临着繁重的工作量，而且在全球化的第一阶段往往非常自律。
描写中美文化差异的大学英语作文
描写中美文化差异的大学英语作文English:One major cultural difference between China and the United States is the concept of individualism versus collectivism. In the US, individualism is highly valued, with emphasis placed on personal achievement and independence. People are encouraged to express their opinions and pursue their own goals. On the other hand, in China, collectivism is prominent, with a strong emphasis on family and community. Harmony and conformity are valued, and individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of the group over their own desires. This fundamental difference in cultural values can be seen in various aspects of life, including social interactions, decision-making processes, and attitudes towards authority.Chinese:中国和美国之间的一个主要文化差异是个人主义与集体主义的概念。
在美国，个人主义受到高度重视，强调个人成就和独立性。
人们被鼓励表达自己的观点并追求自己的目标。
中西方文化差异-英文版
例题（14）When you receive something from a foreigner, you
had better___A___.
A. accept it
B. refuse to accept it
C. return it to him D. buy something in rerurn
A. receiver’s, left B. writer’s, right C. receiver’s, right D. writer’s, left
例题（5）When you write a letter to your father
in English, you had better call,“ C Father”.
❖ While the relationship between western people is relatively simple.（简单）
3. From the view of their thinking orientation:
❖ In western countries: Their thinking orientation（思维取向）inclines to individuals ;
A. Chinese B. American
C. British
D. None of the
例题（43）When you send some expensive presents to American and British people, they receive them_______. A. silently B. without doing and saying anything C. and take them away in silence D. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender
中西方文化的不同中英文对照
? Traditional western festival culture under the background of Christianity.
中国传统节日文化背景下的农耕文化。 西方传统节日文化背景下的基督教。
不同的背景，传统节日文化 不同内容的节日文化 不同的价值取向 不同的民族文化心理
? Traditional Chinese festival culture featured by food and wine.
? Traditional western festival culture featured by entertainment.
首先,中国人和西方人在饮食上是不同的概念。中国人民正在关注的味道。他们追 求所有的色、香、味。但西方的概念合理饮食。他们追求提高和他们吸收热量和蛋 白质。中国人民非常小心地选择食物。他们只使用新鲜的材料来制造可口的食物。 西方国家像英国或美国,他们没有新鲜的食品,因为它们从超市买他们的食品,只出售 存储材料中国有很多的想法和技巧用于烹饪。 例如,我们可以煮鸡在超过十种方法,人们就可以品尝所有他们津津有味。西方的人 并没有很多技能用于烹饪,他们大多只煮、蒸、烤食品。
? 西方婚礼习俗是一种浪漫风格。西方人结婚要穿 礼服；新娘身着白衫、白裙、头戴白色花环，还 要罩上长长的白纱，手持白色花束。总之，西方 人崇尚白色，它象征爱情纯洁、吉祥如意。
? Throwing the bouquet:
It is the las is the most popular one. It is said who is lucky enough to catch the bouquet, she will be the next bride. In some place, only girls has the access to take part in this exciting activity.
中西方文化差异(英文版)
Americans usually pay attention to the calories、vitamins、proteins and so on.
If we patted on a child’s head,it means we like the child.
Americans treat the action as a misbehavious.they think you don’t respect the child so you will make his parents angery.
At first,I’d like to talk about the marriage customs.In our China the bride and bridegroom would in red because we believe the red color reprsents lucky and the wedding would be host in the bridegroom’s house .
parents or brother but
Americans speak it frequently.
In china if we have a supper,we would invite many people and we usually think the more the better because we think it will be more lively. on the other hand,if the host respect you he will give you a seat at first and sit on the left chair .
中西方文化的不同 中英文对照
更重要的是,中国人和西方人的饮食都是不同的方式和礼仪。以及我所关心的, 我想中国和西方的人们也有一个巨大区别。中国人使用筷子和西方人民使用刀 叉。中国只是用筷子把东西并将它送到他们的嘴巴。但是西方那些使用刀叉将 使用叉子来保存肉，使用刀和叉的以帮助来吃到这一块肉。除了这个,中国的人 们只有在一天三顿饭。但西方的人们将会有更多,他们喝下午茶。通常他们会有 水果、蛋糕、茶和奶酪。
The atmosphere of Western-style food is particular about scenery. The good restaurant is generally built in the beautiful mountaintop, park or the revolving dining-room of the city center high building. So Western-style food is “Eat the scenery” but not “Eat taste”.
在西方，人们看重就餐的环境。一家好的餐馆最好建在风景如画的山顶、公园 或者城市中心的高楼上。所以西餐吃的不是味道，是环境。
The atmosphere of Chinese food is particular about taste and participation. Chinese food conquers the world with taste. There is a folk adage in China “If I want to conquer your heart, I will conquer your stomach first”. Everybody sits around table while eating Chinese food, everybody is eating the dish in the same plate, the hospitable host will also nip the dish into your bowl, it is so friendly. The friendship between person and person is deeper after a meal.
中西方教育文化的差异英文版
Education in managing money
China
1.Earning money to support one’s family and managing the wealth are adult’ss to satisfy the children with money.
Differences of school education
American children in class
Chinese children in class
The relation between teachers and students
In America teachers are no longer authority, meanwhile students don’t have to carry out every instruction from their teachers, most of them have their thoughts, they may most questions and challenges to teachers.
The Difference Between Chinese And Western Educational Culture
China VS Western
Difference
1.difference of family education 2.difference of school education
Western Countries
1.Teach the child take the plans for budget items, learn to spend money reasonably.
中西方文化差异英文版
中西方文化差异英文版Culture is a very broad term that includes many things such as habits, behaviors, languages, and more. Now, I would like to introduce some differences between Chinese and Western culture. At first, let"s talk about marriage customs. In China, the bride and groom would wear red clothes because we believe that red represents happiness and luck. And the wedding ceremony would be hosted at the bride"s house. However, in America, the bride always wears a white wedding gown and the wedding ceremony is usually held in a church.Another difference is the way of describing food. In China, people often use words like "color," "smell," "taste," and "sharp" to describe food. For example, if we say "this food is delicious," we mean it tastes good and is not boring. However, in the West, people usually pay attention to calories, vitamins, and proteins.Furthermore, the way of treating children also differs between China and the West. In China, parents often show love by spanking or hitting their children, but in the West, it is considered disrespectful and illegal.Moreover, traditional Chinese medical system regards symptoms as the key to diagnose and treat diseases, while inthe West, people usually consult doctors or pharmacists to diagnose their diseases.In conclusion, there are many differences between Chinese and Western culture, such as marriage customs, food description, child-rearing practices, and medical systems. These differences reflect the diversity and richness of human cultures and should be 尊重和欣赏。
中西方文化差异英语作文
中西方文化差异英语作文英文回答：Cultural differences between China and the West are vast and complex, encompassing various aspects of society, from communication styles to social norms and values. These differences can be attributed to diverse geographical, historical, and philosophical backgrounds that have shaped the two civilizations. Understanding these differences is crucial for fostering mutual respect, effective communication, and successful cross-cultural interactions.Communication Styles:One of the most apparent differences between Chinese and Western cultures lies in their communication styles. In Western cultures, individuals tend to be more direct and explicit in their speech, preferring open and confrontational discussions. Chinese communication, on the other hand, emphasizes indirectness, politeness, andharmony. Chinese speakers often use euphemisms, subtle gestures, and implicit meanings to convey messages.Social Norms and Values:Social norms and values also exhibit significant variations between the two cultures. Western societies prioritize individualism and personal autonomy, encouraging people to express their opinions freely and pursue their own ambitions. In contrast, Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism and social harmony, valuing conformity, respect for authority, and the preservation of relationships.Hierarchy and Power Structures:Hierarchical structures and power dynamics differ markedly in Chinese and Western cultures. Western societies tend to adopt a more egalitarian approach, whereindividuals are generally treated as equals and have equal rights and opportunities. In Chinese culture, hierarchy plays a more prominent role, with clear distinctionsbetween superiors and subordinates in both social and professional settings.Time Perception and Punctuality:Time perception and punctuality are other areas where cultural differences manifest. Western cultures place a high value on timeliness and punctuality, adhering tostrict schedules and viewing time as a linear progression. Chinese culture, on the other hand, often perceives time as fluid and cyclical, with a greater emphasis on flexibility and adaptability rather than strict adherence to schedules.Religion and Spirituality:Religion and spirituality also contribute to cultural differences. Western cultures have been predominantly influenced by Christianity, which emphasizes the importance of individual faith, salvation, and a direct relationship with God. Chinese culture, on the other hand, is characterized by a blend of indigenous beliefs, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, which promote a holistic view ofthe world, harmony with nature, and ancestral reverence.Food and Dining Customs:Food and dining customs reflect cultural differences as well. Western dining etiquette typically involvesindividual meals eaten using utensils at a table, with an emphasis on portion control and table manners. Chinese dining customs, in contrast, often emphasize communal dining, with food shared among multiple individuals using chopsticks. Food is often served in large portions, and there is a greater emphasis on variety and flavor.中文回答：中西方文化差异。
中西方文化差异 英文版
• Westerner has more conception on space than on place.
People always walk towards windows once come into an American house in the country side.
On the contrary, let’s have a look at a traditional Chinese house.
things, invention and expand outwards. For instance, bungee jumping is considered adventurous and common in western culture.
• Chinese culture that is based on humanism and people. You will probably find no-one doing such
My Notion
• That’s the differences I found and read from some materials. • Though we know west countries have more advantages in living, I still believe that “East or west , home is best”, I still think China will always be my deeply loved mother. • Chinese culture is intensive and has a long
history. We need to cherish and carry forward Chinese culture.
中外文化差异的英语作文带翻译
中外文化差异的英语作文带翻译篇一：中西方文化差异英语作文In my view, it is not surprising that Mr. Jones and Mr. Wang had a so unpleasant conversation, because it caused by the different culture between East and West.Modesty is one of the national characters of Chinese people, which can be proved by those stories about modesty in the history of China. When praised in public, the Chinese may deny it to show the modesty, though he is happy to hear that. However, the Westerner may just say “thank you”to express happiness.If I were Mr. Wang, I would say “Thank you for your praise, and I will keep working hard to do better”. As far as I am concerned, excessive modesty is just hubris, so we should receive the praise with happiness and do better.If I were the boss, I would study the different culture more to understand the staff. As the old saying goes, do in Rome as Rome does. So only if the boss know the difference in the culture and do the right things, can he motivate the staff more appropriately to make more money.篇二：中西文化差异比较(英文)The difference between chinese and western cultureWith the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows.First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive. This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might providenurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate. On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. Forexample, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from themain plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always be above the edge of the bowl. The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank youand tapfingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult to understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’productive labor and serves as the tool of communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring aboutfortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereas those who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper that linguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese andEnglish cultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussed in the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-cultural communication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal to the rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in theevaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words of upper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living through their great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today’s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, or between people and society. They are a reflection of people’s pursuit of freedom and equality.The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony manyother Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speaking countries, where aging and family support are not honored highly. In some English-speaking countries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice(转自： 千叶帆文摘:中外文化差异的英语作文带翻译) greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically send large parts of their salary home to their parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether itbrings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Manyserious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are great differences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such as work, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form thelabor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor. Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in the process of children’s growth, the most important thing the parents concerning is to developing their children’s intellect, except for caring children’s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children doanything except studying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to thesociety in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details. We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to share knowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are verymuch like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible. However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.篇三：英语作文-东西方文化差异-Cultural differencesCultural differencesThere are plenty of. people in the world. They come from different countried, have theirown race, belief and way of life. What is more, their culture is different from others'. So,there is no doubt that cultural difference exist among lots of countries, especially betweeneastern and western countries.Compared with the way of life, eastern people always have a bath in the evening or atnight in order to relax themselves after one-day's hard work while western people take abath in the morning. so as to keep freshly for the whole day. In general, it is true,especially for Chinese people. We, Chinese people would like to take baths at night ratherthan in the morning. It is a kind of habits we behave all the time.Compared with the relationships, differences are as follow: firstly, eastern people like tomake friends, sometimes through their friends, parents, relatives. While western peoplebehave a little shyly. They do not want to make friends all the time. Secondly, easternpeople would like to hang out with the person they do not know about quite a lot. whilewestern people just like going out with the person whom they get along well with.Finally, eastern people have much more friends than western people for their quitedifferent way of getting along with. their friends. There is no doubt that eastern peopleare more outgoing than western people, so I agree with these a lot.As for way of solving problems, eastern people always deal with things indirectly. Theypay much attention to many things around them, and always work for a long time to solvethe problem. However, western people just go straight the heart of the problem and solveit directly and efficiently. As far as I am concerned, this difference between eastern andwestern people is quite normal and correct. Eastern people, especially Chinese peoplecare about things around them a lot, they always want to satisfy everyone's need, so thatthey spend much more time to solve a problem than western people.As for way of thinking, people in eastern areas usually think indirectly. They used tothink about the things around them a lot and try to deal with things in a reasonable evenperfect way. However, in comparison with the eastern people,people in the western areasoften think directly. They pay less attention to the things around them and care muchmore about themselves. Honestly speaking, I disagree to this.In my opinion, everyone isspecial and has their right and obligations to do things. There is no need for us to critiseothers and what we should do is to respect their own. decision.There are a lot of differences between eastern and western culture. These are the symbolsof their own characteristics and we need time to dig out more differences so as to learnmore about them. Most importantly, we must respect their culture firstly!。
中西方节日文化差异英文作文
中西方节日文化差异英文作文Culture Differences of Chinese and Western Traditional FestivalAbstractTraditional festivals are the historical products of a nation’s development. Whether in China which has a long history of more than five thousand years or in the newborn America, the origination of traditional festivals in the two countries is similar. Most traditional festivals originated from people’s expectation for harvest in the agricultural production, the worship towards the gods and the nature, sacrifices to the historical characters and etc. After the long-term evolution, traditional festivals have become an indispensable part of the national culture. Through traditional festivals, the distinct cultural characteristics of a people and the national spirits can be observed. Since the ancient time, China has been a large agricultural country, the small-scale economic mode known as ―The men plough and the women weave‖ initiated the agricultural civilization of Chinesecharacteristics. Chinese traditional festivals are deeply rooted in the agricultural civilization and greatly influenced by Confucianism. To some extent, Chinese traditional festivals have relieved from the primitive taboos and tended to be happy festivals which reflect the concept of harmony and integration in Confucianism. In America, religion plays a very important role in people’s life. With various branches, the religious system of America is quite complicated, among which Christianity is of the greatest importance. Some American traditional festivals are the direct products of Christianity and most festivals have evolved into the religious festivals later. This paper is designed to discuss the differences in customs, origins and other aspects of traditional festivals with the similar cultural connotation, then analyze the reasons lying behind the differences and finally reflect the cultural differences of the two nations. The paper also analyzes the mutual fusion in tradtional holidays between China and the west.Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and American culture; cultural differences; causes; mutual fusion.中西方传统节日文化的差异摘要传统节日是一个民族发展的历史产物。
中西方文化差异 英语课件(完美版)
7：good luck （好运）
Unlucky numbers（忌讳数字）
In China
4：death（死亡） In western country 13: the most unlucky
At first,I’d like to talk about the marriage customs.In our China the bride and bridegroom would be in red because we believe the red color reprsents luck and the wedding would be hosted in the bridegroom’s house .
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化）
--- Addressing（称呼）
1、Calling names（称呼）
In China, the surname（姓） → the given name （名）. While westerners, the given name（名） → the family name （姓）
chopsticks（筷子） spoon（汤勺） bowl（碗）
Western tableware（西方餐具）
knife（刀） fork（餐叉）
glass（酒杯）
napkin（餐巾纸）
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） --- Greeting（打招呼）
In China: “Have you eaten yet?” “What are you going to do?”（”你吃了吗？“”你要去哪里“） In western country: “Good morning/afternoon/evening. " （”早上好；中午好；晚上好“） “Fine day, isn’t it?" （”今天天气不错，对吧“）
中西方文化差异 英文版
5. Asking Personal Affairs
People from China do not regard it as asking personal affairs when they ask others name、age、marital status、 wages、personal life、belief and political points. It is regard as concerns. While the westerns will think you violate their right of privacy .
An western hostess is likely to say,” Oh, I am so glad that you liked it. I cook it especially for you.”
What we can see from it?
The Americans are “straight forwardness”, the Chinese take pride in “modesty”. In the response to compliments. Chinese are tend to efface themselves in words or refuse it, although they do feel comfortable about the compliments.
In an informal situation, westerners will introduce each other by first name, without titles, and occasional ly by just the last name.
好全的中西方文化差异(英文版)
Westerners prefer to eat bread or drink milk and sweets
Americans usually pay attention to the calories卡路里 、vitamins、proteins and so on.
Child, don't be cry of see I hit him badly for you
Look, asking and acupuncture cutem Chinese traditional medicine Intravenous drop
Do all kinds of instrument s inspection
Children don't be afraid to stand up go again !!
Dumplings
Westerners speak hygiene Chinese proverb
filthy ate the disease
zongzi
Chinese often use these words such as color 、 smell 、taste、sharp to describe the food.
In American the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will be host in a church.
Chinese breakfast like eating rice porridge pickle steamed bread
The host will prepare all the things well.in addition the host will get something tast well into the gust’s bowl .
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Success Docking ： Shenzhou-8 with Tiangong-1
Value
food Wedding
characters
culture
Education
Custom
Art
architecture
Differences in wedding
Differences in Festival
例题（3）A foreigner‟s full name is John Henry Brown. We usually call him C/D . A. Mr John B. Mr Henry C. Mr Brown D. Mr John Brown 例题（4）When you leave your friends home at midnight, you had better say C . A. Good midnight B. good evening C. good night D. good-bye
The emblem, depicting the image of three people-you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolizes the big family of mankind.
Created from a Chinese character meaning people, the mascot "Haibao" embodies the character of Chinese culture.
Differences in custom
China: shaking hands
western countries: hug
Reasons for these differences
the culture of east and west has its own features: In western countries, people„s thinking mode characterized by Aristotle‟s logical and analytical thinking;（亚里士多德的逻 辑和分析思维为特征） In China, people„s thinking mode characterized by dialectical thinking and organism thinking（辩证和整体思维为主要 特征）。
Opinion(看法，Queue when Waiting
（排队）
左：西方
右：中方
Punctuality(准时)
左：西方
右：中方
The Boss （领导）
左：西方 右：中方
lifestyle
西方 中方
The relation of people
西方 中方
Anger
Quiz
例题（1） D and are students. A. You, I, he B. I, you, he C. He, you I D. You, he, I
例题（2） B/C will attend our meeting. A. Wang Uncle B. Uncle Wang C. Mr Wang D. Wang comade
2. From the view of social cognition（认知）:
Chinese people are inclined to depedent （依赖性）, their social relationship is more complex（复杂）; While the relationship between western people is relatively simple.（简单）
1. From the view of social background（社会背景）:
Philosophers emphasize on personal characteristics and freedom in ancient Greece.（古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由） While in ancient China ,they emphasize the relationship between individuals and society.（个人与社会的关系）
Cultural differences between western and Chinese
绥化七中 刘立波
The opening ceremony of the Olympic games
Expo 2010 Shanghai China
Duration: May 1 to Oct 31, 2010 Theme: Better City,Better Life
3. From the view of their thinking orientation:
In western countries: Their thinking orientation（思维取向）inclines to individuals ; While in China: It is an interpersonal （人 际式） thinking orientation.
例题（27）________students usually find a ______jo do in order to get money for their college tuition. A. All the foreign, full-time B. British, full-time C. American, part-time D. All the foreign, part-time 例题（29）The British weather is_______. A. very hot B. very cold C. warm D. changeable
例题（14）When you receive something from a foreigner, you A had better______. A. accept it B. refuse to accept it C. return it to him D. buy something in rerurn 例题（17）There are lots of dishes on the table. They are delicious. But you say to the foreigners.“Sorry, there aren‟t many dishes. They are not nice.” When the foreigners hear C this, they will feel________. A. happy B. angry C. strange D. unhappy 例题（23）______is the happiest festival（节日）for the C Westerners every year. A. Thanks Giving(感恩节) B. Easter（复活节） C. Christmas D. New Year‟s Day
西方 中方
One child
西方
中方
The eyes of foreigners
西方 中方
conclusion
Different countries have different cultures. Fully understand and respect when communicating with people from different countries Remove gross while keeping the essence.
例题（6）When you write an envelope to ａ foreigner in English, you had better write the address of the name first on D corner. A. receiver‟s, left B. writer‟s, right C. receiver‟s, right D. writer‟s, left
例题（33）_______teachers can sit on the desk havi teaching work. A. British B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese
例题（40）The first dish for American and British people is____. A. soup B. fish C. meat D. potato and tomato 例题（41）______people like to eat the amimal‟s hearts. A. Chinese B. American C. British D. None of the 例题（43）When you send some expensive presents to American and British people, they receive them_______. A. silently B. without doing and saying anything C. and take them away in silence D. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender 例题（44）The American and British people are tired of No.______. A. 8 B.4 C.5 D.13 例题（46）Waitresses and waiters in_____usually receive tips(service charge)at shops or restaurants. A. China B. Britain C. America D. all three countries