研究生专业英语第七讲
研究生英语课件Unit769页PPT
Introdution to the Text
• On the other hand, examples of ambition also include people working for the good of others such as Martin Luther King and Ghandi. Epstein argues that far from being an evil, ambition is in fact a virtue and necessary for the functioning of society. He argues that ambition involves much more than just “dreams of glory” — it also includes the work and discipline to make those dreams come true. Ambition, says Epstein, is critical for both great leaders and the more humble members of the middle class. Rather than being an evil, ambition is something that brings progress and life to society.
• He is a teacher in the acclaimed prose, writing fiction, as well as literature classes on Henry James, Willa Cather, and Joseph Conrad. He won the 2019 harold Washington Literary Award for the most prominent man or women of letters in Chicago.
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级) Lesson 7
Discourse Analysis
Part 2: Para. 3-9
The conditions for achieving peace:
A. Para. 3-5
If we are to have peace on earth, our loyalties must become ecumenical rather than sectional. Our loyalties must transcend our race, our tribe, our class, and our nation; and this means we must develop a world perspective.
Oral Practice through Discussion
Q 8: Why should we have a global perspective?
A 10: No individual can live alone… or we are going to perish together as fools… (line 3-6, para.3; line 1, para. 4)
Oral Practice throห้องสมุดไป่ตู้gh
Discussion: Questions and Answers:
Q 1: Why does the author say ―This Christmas season finds us a rather bewildered human race?‖ A 1: We have neither peace within nor peace without. Everywhere … as a kind of pious dream of some utopian. (See line 1-5 para.1)
研究生英语综合教程UNIT7课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)
UNIT71. Several leading modern business leaders seem, surprisingly, to downplay the importance of strategy. You can make too much fuss about strategy, they imply--- you have a few clear options; just choose one and get on with it. is it really that simple?2. “Strategy is straightforward---just pick a general direction and implement like hell.”Jack Welch, for example---the chairman and CEO of the USA’s General Electric Company; the man who grow the company from a market capitalization of $27 billion to a $140 billion, making GE the largest and most valuable company in the world. he must know a thing or two about strategy. But here’s what he says: “In real life, strategy is actually very straightforward. You pick a general direction and you implement like hell.”Or Allan leighton, the man who was recruited by Archie Norman to help res cue the UK’s ailing Asda supermarket chain, and went on to build the company into one of Britain’s most successful retailers. “Strategy is important,” says Leighton, “but it is a compass, not a road map. It tells you in which direction you are heading, but the important bit is how you get there.”Or Louis Gerstner, the man who rescued IBM in the 1990’s when the struggling mainframe supplier was about to be driven into extinction by the new, smaller and more agile personal computer manufacturers. “It is extremely difficult to develop a unique strategy for a company; and if the strategy is truly different, it is probably highly risky. Execution really is the critical part of a successful strategy. Getting it done, getting it done right, getting it done better than the next person is far more important than dreaming up new visions of the future.”3. So strategy is simple. And having an ingenious new strategy is less important than carrying it out successfully. In fact it might be dangerous. It that right?Let’s look at one last quote from Mr. Welch. “When I became CEO in 1981, we launched a highly publicized initiative: be number one or number two in every market, and fix, sell or close to get there. This was not our strategy, although I’ve often heard it descri bed that way.It was a galvanising mantra to describe how we were going to do business going forward. Our strategy was much more directional. GE was going to move away from businesses that were being commoditized toward businesses that manufactured high-value technology products or sold services instead of things.”Grand strategy versus strategy4. I would argue that these CEO’s blue chip corporations are taking a slightly Olympian view of the concept of “strategy.” Let’s call what hey are talking about “grand strategy” a strategy, but in the overarching sense, like the American car industry saying that they are going to move out gas-guzzlers and into smaller, more fuel-efficient models. 1.一些领先的现代企业领导人似乎，奇怪的是，淡化战略的重要性。
文库最新发布：研究生英语Unit7ppt
The organization of the passage
• The article is divided into three parts: part one consists of the first five paragraphs. Part two is from para 6 to para 13. the rest is part three.
7
Language Points
Para 1: 1. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped from $379 into the millions, appeals for charitable contributions are mailed over and over to people with crazysounding names at your address…(lines 2-5, para. 1):
These can be regarded as the
most common and unintentional
accidents. Blindest here means not
done intentionally.
12
• 4. If things go wrong, it must be a personal, human error, the result of fingering, tampering, a button getting stuck, someone hitting the wrong key.(lines 3-5, para 2 ):
5
2. Introduction to the Text
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Unit 7BehaviorPreviewCheating or plagiarism is not new to us all. In such an age of information explosion，various new forms of plagiarism occur with the development of the Internet，and we develop corresponding antiplagiarism technology to counter them. The due blame and penalty，of course, lie on the plagiarists. But this seems not the whole story。
Should teachers be tolerant of such behavior? Or is it a right for plagiarists to choose plagiarism？Part I Text ReadingWarm-upI. What is plagiarism？ How to avoid it？College and university students are required to write research papers。
【专业英语】果蔬嫁接
英尺 1英尺=12英寸=30厘米
stub
树墩
straight draw cut 直线掏槽
The definition of grafting
The other plant, or portion of plant, which is grafted on the stock, should have one shoot or eye, and be in good condition-that is, neither withered, nor mouldy, nor decay, nor wet. It is called the graft or scion; it is analagous to a cutting in communication with soil, and continues its normal growth through the intervention of the stock. Notwithstanding the intimate union of the stock and the graft, they preserve their individual character and constitution distinct:
Not unfrequently the union of withstanding the grafted pieces suffers a clean severance at the point of contact, either in consequence of the weight of the branches, the violence of the wind, or some other casualty. 2) Almost all dicotyledonous plants may be grafted. Up to the present, the monocotyledonous plants have been tried in vain. Their structure does not support the adhesion of the parts when put together; and without intimate union, grafting is impossible.
研究生英语精读UNIT7 ON HUMAN NATURE.ppt(第六组)a
For instance, by pulling together many small habits ,especially for avoiding temptations and problems, one can get a good human nature.
View:
Human nature does not and cannot change ;We can only endeavor to understand man as he is.
To cultivate one’s own virtue is most important. Virtue is the essence of a noble and good character.
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
---- THE SIXTH TEAM
Second, Self-control.
People use their self-control to break bad habits and establish good ones, and then life can run smoothly and successfully.
Third, By thinking small.
First, Understanding.
“Seek first to understand, then to be understood.” If you find you have issues understanding those
around you, slow down and try to truly understand: Where they are coming from. What they are going through. What is their motivation for doing something. What they need or want from you.
研究生英语高级教程unit7译文
参考译文如何应对全球流行病布莱恩•沃什[1]对于墨西哥城这样拥有两千万人口的熙熙攘攘的大都市而言，恢复生机的第一个标志不是公开的宗教仪式，也不是政治集会，而是交通拥堵，这很正常。
为应对甲型H1N1流感的爆发，墨西哥城实施了为期一周的停工停市，终于在五月五日这天重归繁华与喧闹。
猪流感的传播速度已经减缓，这使得墨西哥的政府官员燃起希望，觉得最糟糕的时刻已经过去了。
[2]国际卫生组织的官员也可以稍感放松了。
自从四月底首次出现新型流感病毒报告以来，他们一直处于高度紧张状态。
世界卫生组织和疾病预防控制中心的科学家发现在墨西哥以外鲜有严重或致死的甲型H1N1流感病例，另外也没有足够证据显示疾病会在多数国家持续传播。
[3]那么，世界范围内的关闭学校、边境检测和政府要员召开新闻发布会号召民众勤洗手是大惊小怪吗？很可惜，不是。
正如卫生组织的官员反复强调的，我们现在还处于甲型H1N1流感爆发的初期，而流感病毒的不可预测性是众所周知的。
目前，这种新型流感病毒似乎和普通季节性流感的危险性相差无几，但它可能会在明年冬天以更为致命的方式卷土重来——正如1918年那场造成灾难性后果的大流感一样。
[4]现实情况是，虽然美国和其他国家的卫生部门官员在应对甲型H1N1流感病毒方面进行的广泛合作值得赞扬，但H1N1病毒的出现还只是敲响一个警钟，并不是对我们意志和能力的真正考验。
哥伦比亚大学的美国国家灾难防御中心主任爱尔文•莱德纳尔博士指出：“我们应该把这种新型流感病毒的出现看作是警钟，而不是闹铃。
”[5]在甲型H1N1流感病毒面前，我们这个广泛联系的全球社会对新出现的疾病所显示出的无助暴露无遗。
乘飞机旅行和国际贸易往来使得新型病菌能在不到两周的时间内传播到二十几个国家。
当然，全球化有不利因素也有其优势。
正是全球化使我们能够建立起一个真正意义上的全球疾病监测系统。
全球性流行病的威胁提醒美国人必须对自己老朽过时的医疗卫生系统进行修正。
在传染病爆发的时候，每个人的处境都岌岌可危。