研究生专业英语第七讲
研究生英语课件Unit769页PPT
Introdution to the Text
• On the other hand, examples of ambition also include people working for the good of others such as Martin Luther King and Ghandi. Epstein argues that far from being an evil, ambition is in fact a virtue and necessary for the functioning of society. He argues that ambition involves much more than just “dreams of glory” — it also includes the work and discipline to make those dreams come true. Ambition, says Epstein, is critical for both great leaders and the more humble members of the middle class. Rather than being an evil, ambition is something that brings progress and life to society.
• He is a teacher in the acclaimed prose, writing fiction, as well as literature classes on Henry James, Willa Cather, and Joseph Conrad. He won the 2019 harold Washington Literary Award for the most prominent man or women of letters in Chicago.
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级) Lesson 7
Discourse Analysis
Part 2: Para. 3-9
The conditions for achieving peace:
A. Para. 3-5
If we are to have peace on earth, our loyalties must become ecumenical rather than sectional. Our loyalties must transcend our race, our tribe, our class, and our nation; and this means we must develop a world perspective.
Oral Practice through Discussion
Q 8: Why should we have a global perspective?
A 10: No individual can live alone… or we are going to perish together as fools… (line 3-6, para.3; line 1, para. 4)
Oral Practice throห้องสมุดไป่ตู้gh
Discussion: Questions and Answers:
Q 1: Why does the author say ―This Christmas season finds us a rather bewildered human race?‖ A 1: We have neither peace within nor peace without. Everywhere … as a kind of pious dream of some utopian. (See line 1-5 para.1)
研究生英语综合教程UNIT7课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)
UNIT71. Several leading modern business leaders seem, surprisingly, to downplay the importance of strategy. You can make too much fuss about strategy, they imply--- you have a few clear options; just choose one and get on with it. is it really that simple?2. “Strategy is straightforward---just pick a general direction and implement like hell.”Jack Welch, for example---the chairman and CEO of the USA’s General Electric Company; the man who grow the company from a market capitalization of $27 billion to a $140 billion, making GE the largest and most valuable company in the world. he must know a thing or two about strategy. But here’s what he says: “In real life, strategy is actually very straightforward. You pick a general direction and you implement like hell.”Or Allan leighton, the man who was recruited by Archie Norman to help res cue the UK’s ailing Asda supermarket chain, and went on to build the company into one of Britain’s most successful retailers. “Strategy is important,” says Leighton, “but it is a compass, not a road map. It tells you in which direction you are heading, but the important bit is how you get there.”Or Louis Gerstner, the man who rescued IBM in the 1990’s when the struggling mainframe supplier was about to be driven into extinction by the new, smaller and more agile personal computer manufacturers. “It is extremely difficult to develop a unique strategy for a company; and if the strategy is truly different, it is probably highly risky. Execution really is the critical part of a successful strategy. Getting it done, getting it done right, getting it done better than the next person is far more important than dreaming up new visions of the future.”3. So strategy is simple. And having an ingenious new strategy is less important than carrying it out successfully. In fact it might be dangerous. It that right?Let’s look at one last quote from Mr. Welch. “When I became CEO in 1981, we launched a highly publicized initiative: be number one or number two in every market, and fix, sell or close to get there. This was not our strategy, although I’ve often heard it descri bed that way.It was a galvanising mantra to describe how we were going to do business going forward. Our strategy was much more directional. GE was going to move away from businesses that were being commoditized toward businesses that manufactured high-value technology products or sold services instead of things.”Grand strategy versus strategy4. I would argue that these CEO’s blue chip corporations are taking a slightly Olympian view of the concept of “strategy.” Let’s call what hey are talking about “grand strategy” a strategy, but in the overarching sense, like the American car industry saying that they are going to move out gas-guzzlers and into smaller, more fuel-efficient models. 1.一些领先的现代企业领导人似乎,奇怪的是,淡化战略的重要性。
文库最新发布:研究生英语Unit7ppt
The organization of the passage
• The article is divided into three parts: part one consists of the first five paragraphs. Part two is from para 6 to para 13. the rest is part three.
7
Language Points
Para 1: 1. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped from $379 into the millions, appeals for charitable contributions are mailed over and over to people with crazysounding names at your address…(lines 2-5, para. 1):
These can be regarded as the
most common and unintentional
accidents. Blindest here means not
done intentionally.
12
• 4. If things go wrong, it must be a personal, human error, the result of fingering, tampering, a button getting stuck, someone hitting the wrong key.(lines 3-5, para 2 ):
5
2. Introduction to the Text
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Unit 7BehaviorPreviewCheating or plagiarism is not new to us all. In such an age of information explosion,various new forms of plagiarism occur with the development of the Internet,and we develop corresponding antiplagiarism technology to counter them. The due blame and penalty,of course, lie on the plagiarists. But this seems not the whole story。
Should teachers be tolerant of such behavior? Or is it a right for plagiarists to choose plagiarism?Part I Text ReadingWarm-upI. What is plagiarism? How to avoid it?College and university students are required to write research papers。
【专业英语】果蔬嫁接
英尺 1英尺=12英寸=30厘米
stub
树墩
straight draw cut 直线掏槽
The definition of grafting
The other plant, or portion of plant, which is grafted on the stock, should have one shoot or eye, and be in good condition-that is, neither withered, nor mouldy, nor decay, nor wet. It is called the graft or scion; it is analagous to a cutting in communication with soil, and continues its normal growth through the intervention of the stock. Notwithstanding the intimate union of the stock and the graft, they preserve their individual character and constitution distinct:
Not unfrequently the union of withstanding the grafted pieces suffers a clean severance at the point of contact, either in consequence of the weight of the branches, the violence of the wind, or some other casualty. 2) Almost all dicotyledonous plants may be grafted. Up to the present, the monocotyledonous plants have been tried in vain. Their structure does not support the adhesion of the parts when put together; and without intimate union, grafting is impossible.
研究生英语精读UNIT7 ON HUMAN NATURE.ppt(第六组)a
For instance, by pulling together many small habits ,especially for avoiding temptations and problems, one can get a good human nature.
View:
Human nature does not and cannot change ;We can only endeavor to understand man as he is.
To cultivate one’s own virtue is most important. Virtue is the essence of a noble and good character.
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
---- THE SIXTH TEAM
Second, Self-control.
People use their self-control to break bad habits and establish good ones, and then life can run smoothly and successfully.
Third, By thinking small.
First, Understanding.
“Seek first to understand, then to be understood.” If you find you have issues understanding those
around you, slow down and try to truly understand: Where they are coming from. What they are going through. What is their motivation for doing something. What they need or want from you.
研究生英语高级教程unit7译文
参考译文如何应对全球流行病布莱恩•沃什[1]对于墨西哥城这样拥有两千万人口的熙熙攘攘的大都市而言,恢复生机的第一个标志不是公开的宗教仪式,也不是政治集会,而是交通拥堵,这很正常。
为应对甲型H1N1流感的爆发,墨西哥城实施了为期一周的停工停市,终于在五月五日这天重归繁华与喧闹。
猪流感的传播速度已经减缓,这使得墨西哥的政府官员燃起希望,觉得最糟糕的时刻已经过去了。
[2]国际卫生组织的官员也可以稍感放松了。
自从四月底首次出现新型流感病毒报告以来,他们一直处于高度紧张状态。
世界卫生组织和疾病预防控制中心的科学家发现在墨西哥以外鲜有严重或致死的甲型H1N1流感病例,另外也没有足够证据显示疾病会在多数国家持续传播。
[3]那么,世界范围内的关闭学校、边境检测和政府要员召开新闻发布会号召民众勤洗手是大惊小怪吗?很可惜,不是。
正如卫生组织的官员反复强调的,我们现在还处于甲型H1N1流感爆发的初期,而流感病毒的不可预测性是众所周知的。
目前,这种新型流感病毒似乎和普通季节性流感的危险性相差无几,但它可能会在明年冬天以更为致命的方式卷土重来——正如1918年那场造成灾难性后果的大流感一样。
[4]现实情况是,虽然美国和其他国家的卫生部门官员在应对甲型H1N1流感病毒方面进行的广泛合作值得赞扬,但H1N1病毒的出现还只是敲响一个警钟,并不是对我们意志和能力的真正考验。
哥伦比亚大学的美国国家灾难防御中心主任爱尔文•莱德纳尔博士指出:“我们应该把这种新型流感病毒的出现看作是警钟,而不是闹铃。
”[5]在甲型H1N1流感病毒面前,我们这个广泛联系的全球社会对新出现的疾病所显示出的无助暴露无遗。
乘飞机旅行和国际贸易往来使得新型病菌能在不到两周的时间内传播到二十几个国家。
当然,全球化有不利因素也有其优势。
正是全球化使我们能够建立起一个真正意义上的全球疾病监测系统。
全球性流行病的威胁提醒美国人必须对自己老朽过时的医疗卫生系统进行修正。
在传染病爆发的时候,每个人的处境都岌岌可危。
研究生英语第七课课件
Discourse Analysis
C. Para. 8-9
If we are to have peace on earth and goodwill towards men, all must also be concerned about the nonviolent affirmation of the sacredness of all human life.
Introduction to the Author Martin Luther King, Jr.
In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other nonviolent means. By the time of his death in 1968, he had refocused his efforts on ending poverty and stopping the Vietnam War.
Adam had awakened from his deep sleep , behold ! There was Eve . 亚当已经从酣睡中苏醒了,看吧!夏娃就在那里。
Vocabulary
3. wrinkled : having or showing wrinkles 有皱褶的 Eg: Some people like the wrinkled look . 有些人喜欢皱皱的样子。
(January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968)
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit 7
3. It’s not your conventional take on cheating
此句中的take是名词,表达 “反响〞之义。 E.g. 1) You should have been there to see her take as I announced
多么冲动人心的比赛啊!
4. quit v. to give up 离职,放弃
E.g. 1) I’ve quit working.
我辞职不干了。 2) I’ve quit my job.
我把工作给辞了。
5. routine adj. regular 惯常的;例行的
E.g. 1) It’s just a routine check-up, nothing to get worried
你想出解决问题的方法了吗?
2. deprive…of 剥夺
E.g. 1) He was imprisoned and deprived of his basic rights.
他被监禁了,根本权利被剥夺。 2) She lived a simple life and deprived herself of basic
他们处于一位严肃老师的严格管束之下。
1. come up with 想出,提出
E.g. 1〕She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
她想到了增加销售额的新方法。 2〕Have you come up with a solution to the problem?
此句中的than为连词,后可接词、短语或句子。 E.g. 1) Don’t tell them any more than they need to know.
研究生英语课件Unit7共69页
• His works: • Divorced in America, 1974 • Ambition,1980 • Plausible Prejudices, 1985 • The Middle of My Tether • Family Territory
Introdution to the Text
• He is a teacher in the acclaimed prose, writing fiction, as well as literature classes on Henry James, Willa Cather, and Joseph Conrad. He won the 2019 harold Washington Literary Award for the most prominent man or women of letters in Chicago.
The Virtues of Ambition
Introduction to the Author
• Joseph Epstein(1937-), noted essayist,short story author and novelist, was born in Chicago and grew up in Rogers Park. He then attended the University of Chicago and is now a promineng member of the literature faculty at Northwestern University.
研究生学术英语读写教程unit7
研究生学术英语读写教程unit7研究生学术英语读写教程 Unit7 的内容如下:主题:学术论文的结构和写作技巧本单元重点:- 了解学术论文的基本组成部分以及各自的作用- 掌握正确的学术论文写作技巧和风格- 学会如何优化学术论文的结构和排版本单元拓展:- 学术论文的阅读和撰写对于研究生来说是非常重要的技能。
通过本单元的学习,学生将学会如何有效地阅读和撰写学术论文,从而提高学术能力。
- 学术论文的结构和写作技巧是研究生学术英语读写教程中的重要部分。
通过学习本单元的内容,学生将能够更好地理解学术论文的结构和组织方式,从而更好地撰写学术论文。
具体内容:1. Introduction- 介绍学术论文的背景和目的- 阐述学术论文的基本组成部分以及各自的作用- 举例说明如何有效地组织 Introduction 部分2. Literature Review- 介绍文献综述的作用和意义- 阐述文献综述的基本组成部分以及各自的作用- 举例说明如何有效地组织 Literature Review 部分3. Methods- 介绍研究方法的重要性- 阐述研究方法的基本组成部分以及各自的作用 - 举例说明如何有效地组织 Methods 部分4. Results- 介绍研究结果的重要性- 阐述研究结果的基本组成部分以及各自的作用 - 举例说明如何有效地组织 Results 部分5. Discussion- 介绍讨论部分的作用和意义- 阐述讨论部分的基本组成部分以及各自的作用 - 举例说明如何有效地组织 Discussion 部分 6. Conclusion- 总结学术论文的主要内容- 强调学术论文的结论和贡献- 举例说明如何有效地撰写 Conclusion 部分 7. References- 列举学术论文中所引用的文献- 注意文献引用的准确性和完整性8. Format and 排版- 了解学术论文的排版格式- 学会如何优化学术论文的结构和排版本单元重点:- 了解学术论文的基本组成部分以及各自的作用- 掌握正确的学术论文写作技巧和风格- 学会如何有效地阅读和撰写学术论文,从而提高学术能力总结:研究生学术英语读写教程 Unit7 主要介绍了学术论文的结构和写作技巧。
复旦研究生英语Unit Seven
Doctor’s Dilemma: Treat or Let Die?Medical advances in wonder drugs, daring surgical procedures, radiation therapies, and intensive-care units have brought new life to thousands of people. Yet to many of them, modern medicine has become a double-edged sword.特效药、冒险的手术、放疗以及重症监护等方面医学进步使成千上万人获得了新生。
然而,对于多数人来说,现代医学成了一把双刃剑。
Doctor’s power to treat with an array of space-age techniques has outstripped the body’s capacity to heal. More medical problems can be treated, but for many patients, there is little hope of recovery. Even the fundamental distinction between life and death has been blurred.医生可以用各式各样的太空时代的医疗技术治疗疾病,而病人康复的能力与之相比却相形见绌。
可以治疗的疾病越来越多,而对于许多病人而言,康复的希望非常渺茫。
甚至生死之间的界限也变得模糊不清了。
Many Americans are caught in medical limbo, as was the South Korean boxer Duk Koo Kim, who was kept alive by artificial means after he had been knocked unconscious in a fight and his brain ceased to function. With the permission of his family, doctors in Las Vegas disconnected the life-support machines and death quickly followed.许多美国人像韩国拳击手金得九一样身陷医学困境。
研究生英语综合教程Unit7 ppt课件
综合教程(上)
INTEGRATED COURSE
2020/12/12
1
2020/12/12
Unit 7
Exploring Human Nature
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师?
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点,你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进?
• 你所经历的课堂,是讲座式还是讨论式? • 教师的教鞭
2020/12/12
5
Starting out
Task 1
What distinguishes human beings from other animals? Work with your partner to list the behavior that is unique to human beings, that is unique to other animals and that they have in common. (P191)
• “不怕太阳晒,也不怕那风雨狂,只怕先生骂我 笨,没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照,花儿对我笑,小鸟说早早早……”
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
2020/12/12
6
Starting out- Task 1
➢ Based on what you’ve listed above, discuss with your partner the differences between human beings and other animals in terms of their nature and instincts. (P191)
研究生英语精读UNIT7ONHUMANNATURE
The Importance of Human Nature
1. Understanding human nature is fundamental to understanding ourselves and our place in the world. It helps us comprehend why we think and behave the way we do and how we can improve ourselves.
03
Exploration and Understanding of
Human Nature
The Exploration of Human Nature
The Nature of Human Nature
The nature of human nature is complex and diverse, encompassing our inherent traits, behaviors, and characteristics. It is shaped by both our genetic makeup and our environment, and is constantly evolving over time.
Methods for understanding human nature
Philosophical Analysis
Philosophical analysis uses reason and logic to explore the fundamental nature of human beings. It examines our beliefs, values, and ethical principles, seeking to understand the underlying causes and effects of our actions.
研究生专业英语第七讲
2)作用 一是让同领域的研究者也能重复和验证作者 的研究方法; 二是证明作者所采用的方法是经过认真仔细 考虑的、能被认可的正确方法; 三对作者的研究工作质量做出判断,即在展 现研究结果的可信度和有效性方面本内容及结构 A. 对采用材料、仪器仪表、设备及测试系统详细 介绍; B. 对于实验程序所作的清楚说明; C. 对整个实验的概述; D. 选用特定材料、设备或方法的理由; E. 实验的特殊条件:温度、压力…; F. 特殊实验设备或方法的详细介绍,若采用的是 标准的实验设备或方法,则作简略介绍; G. 应用的统计分析方法的描述。
Resistivity and Hall effect Measurements using the Van der Pauw technique were conducted on 25mm2 squares of film, with Al dots fabricated on the corners.
Adults in these programs typically have six hours of instruction per week in English. Enrollment in the course generally consists mainly of information science and engineering students. E)有时描述特定样品句子内容是指过去某个研究 课题专门选定的研究对象的事实,句子用一般 过去时。
举例: 1) Title: Aluminium-induced crystallisation of silicon On glass for thin-film solar cells Experiments: The polycrystalline silicon layers were processed onto glass substrates(Corning1737). Al and a-Si layers, each about 0.5 µm thick, were deposited by thermal evaporation and DC magnetron sputtering, respectively.
研究生英语教程(上Unit7HumanNature
Unit7 Human NatureText A A Woman of Rare Beauty Shares Words of Rare GraceJames Stephen Behrens1 It is said that the true nature of being is veiled. The labor of words, the expression of art, and the seemingly ceaseless human thought all have in common the need to get at what really is so. The hope to draw close to and possess the truth of being can be a feverish one. In some cases it can even be fatal, if pleasure is one’s truth a nd its attainment more important than life itself. In other lives, though, the search for what is truthful gives life.2 I used to find notes left in the collection basket, beautiful notes about my homilies and about the writer’s thoughts on the daily sc riptural readings. The person who penned the notes would add reflections to my thoughts and would always include some quotes from poets and mystics he or she had read and [ remembered and loved. The notes fascinated me. Here was someone immersed in a search for truth and beauty. Words had been treasured, words that were beautiful. And I felt as if the words somehow delighted in being discovered, for they were obviously very generous to the as yet anonymous writer of the notes. And now this person in turn learning the secret of sharing them. Beauty so p shineswhen given away. The only truth that exists is, in that sense, free.3 It was a long time before I met the author of the notes. One Sunday morning, I was told that someone was waiting for me in the office. The young person who answered the rectory door said that it was ‘‘ the woman who said she left all the notes. ” When I saw her, I was shocked, since I immediately recognized her from church but had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office with her hands folded in her lap. Her head was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could barely smile without pain. Her face was disfigured, and the skin so tight from surgical procedures that smiling or laughing was very difficult for her. She had suffered terribly from treatment to remove the growths that had so marred her face.4 We chatted for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week. As it turned out we went to lunch for several times, and she always wore a hat during the meal. I think that treatments of some sort had caused a l ot of her hair to fall out. We shared things about our lives. I told her about my schooling and growing up. She told me that she had worked for years for ^ insurance company. She never mentioned family, and I didn’t ask. We spoke of authors we both had read, and it was easy to tell that books are a great love of hers.5 I have thought about her often over the years and how she struggled in a society that places an incredible premium on looks, class, wealth andall the other fineries of life. She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look attractive. I know that her condition hurt her deeply.6 Would her life have been different had she been pretty? Chances are it would have. And yet there was sensitivity and a beauty to her that had nothing to do with looks. She was one to be listened to, whose words were so easy to take to heart. Her words came from a wounded but loving heart, very much like all hearts, but she had more of a need to be aware of it, to live with it and learn from it. She possessed a fine-tuned sense of beauty. Her only fear in life was the loss of a friend.7 How long does it take most of us to reach that level of human growth, if we ever get there? We get so consumed and diminished, worry about all the things that need improving, we can easily forget to cherish those things that last. Friendship , so rare and so good, just needs our care—maybe even the simple gesture of writing a little note now and then, or the dropping of some beautiful words in a basket, in the hope that such beauty will be shared and taken to heart.8 The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the surface for a glimpse of what it is that matters. She found beauty and grace and they befriended her, and showed her what is real.(772words)。
当代研究生英语课件U7_Text_A
Main idea: Combating entropy has a price, including consistent hard work and sometimes creating disorder somewhere else.
Main idea: The more complex things are, the harder it is to keep order. And there are many more paths toward disorder than toward order.
Book One
外语教学与研究出版社
Para. 7-8
7 People are often upset by the entropy they seem to see in the haphazardness of their own lives. Buffeted about like so many molecules in my tepid kitchen, they feel that they have lost their sense of direction, that they are wasting youth and opportunity at every turn. It is easy to see entropy in marriages, when the partners are too preoccupied to patch small things up, almost guaranteeing up that they will fall apart There is much entropy in the state of our apart. country, in the relationships between nations—lost opportunities to stop the avalanche of disorders that seems ready to swallow us all. 8 Entropy is not inevitable everywhere, however. Crystals and snowflakes and galaxies are islands of incredibly ordered beauty in the midst of random events. If it was not for exceptions to entropy, the sky would be black and we would be able to see where the stars spend their days; it is only because air molecules in the atmosphere cluster in ordered groups that the sky is blue.
研究生专业英语7
安装
CTeX,中文化的LaTex,包含更多内容; 大小360M左右; 安装后出现WinEdt编辑器,用来编辑LaTex源 文件; 在Linux系统下,需要独立的文字编辑软件编 写LaTex源文件,如,GEdit等;
源文件的编辑
LaTex源文件的扩展名为.tex; 源文件以\documentclass{}开头,花括号内的 选项表示所写文件的类型,如article, book, letter等; 所有输入的内容必须在环境\begin{document} \end{document}中;
图形的旋转、 图形的旋转、缩放
\includegraphics的选项是从左到右依次处理,角度和 大小选项顺序的不同会导致不同的结果 高度和总体高度的区别,相对参考点来说; 旋转图形的缩放;
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PSfrag宏包 宏包
PSfrag宏包允许用LaTex的文本和公式代替eps图形文 件中的字符 需要在LaTex文档的导言区加入\usepackage{psfrag} 在LaTex文档中使用\psfrag命令来指明哪些eps图形中 的文本将被什么样的LaTex文本所代替 像通常一样使用\includegraphics命令 \psfrag的用法如下 \psfrag{PStex}[posn][PSposn][scale][rot]{text}
table和figure环境,为浮动图表环境,且可以使用 tabular环境中的命令,格式为 \begin{table/figure}[定位参数] …图表内容… \end{table/figure} 其中,定位参数为:b:位于页底,t:位于页顶,h:定位 于当前页,p:单独占一页,默认为thp
LaTex命令集 命令集