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最新人教版高中英语选择性必修三课件Unit 1语法精析课

最新人教版高中英语选择性必修三课件Unit 1语法精析课
predicative and attributive. 目
3. Learn and master the functions of Infinitive. 标
4. Learn and use Infinitive fluently in writing.
语法精讲透析
动词不定式作表语和定语 体验•悟 朗读下列句子, 体会动词不定式的用法 ①Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. ②During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. ③The best way to do business is to build trust between you and your client. ④When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggestion is to listen to your own inner voice. ⑤The mother believes her duty is to raise her son to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heart. ⑥All he wanted after a tiring day was to be left alone.
二、动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语时应放在被修饰词的后面。 1. 动词不定式作定语的几种情况: (1)动词不定式作定语可表将来的还没发生的动作。 ※There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the moon. 在我们准备长时间待在月球上之前, 还有许多要处理的问题。

高级英语Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille

高级英语Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille

conflict/struggle:

people --- people
people --- nature
people --- society
people --- themselves
protagonist (hero) --- antagonist (enemy)
John Koshak, Jr.--- the hurricane
• apartment building in Mississippi before and after Camille
What’s the type of the text?
• narration (the telling of a story)
• characters (people): --Pop Koshak --Grandma Koshak --John Koshak --Janis Koshak --Seven children --Charles, a friend --neighbors --pets
What is the story about?
• It describes the heroic struggle of the Koshaks and their friends against the forces of a devastating hurricane Camille.
• What does the writer focus chiefly on---developing character, action (plot), or idea (theme)?
• To learn how the writer gives a vivid description of actions in terms of lexical, sentential and textual level;

新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 College LifeText ALanguage in Use4.1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape one’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题) approvea decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题)1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7.1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock 6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。

一如既往一的意思

一如既往一的意思

一如既往一的意思“一如既往”这个词里的“一”,意思是“完全”“始终”“一直”的意思呀。

就是说某种状态、行为或者情况从过去到现在一直保持着,没有发生改变,就像一条直线似的,直直地延续下来啦。

衍生注释:“一”在这里作为副词,起到了强调的作用,强调了那种从头到尾的连贯性和一致性。

它不是指单纯的数字一哦,而是带有一种始终如一、不间断的意味。

比如说“一如既往地努力”,就是说从始至终都保持着努力的状态,没有松懈过呢。

在很多类似的词语里,“一”都有这种表示持续、连贯的意思呢。

像“一以贯之”,也是说用一种思想、原则等贯穿始终呀,这个“一”同样是强调从头到尾不变的那个劲儿。

赏析:“一如既往”这个词因为有了这个“一”,才让整个词充满了一种坚定和执着的感觉呢。

它能很形象地表达出一个人或者一件事在时间的长河里,始终保持着某种特质或者做法,给人一种靠谱、稳定的印象。

就好比一棵大树,不管风吹雨打,始终“一如既往”地扎根在那里,稳稳当当的,让人看着就觉得安心呀。

这种始终如一的感觉,在生活中可是很珍贵的呢,无论是对待友情、爱情还是工作等方面,能做到一如既往,那可都是值得点赞的哟。

作者介绍:“一如既往”其实是个常用的成语啦,它并不是某一个特定作者单独创作出来的哦。

它是在咱们汉语的长期发展过程中,经过人们不断地使用和沉淀,逐渐形成的一个固定的表达方式,用来准确地传达那种始终保持不变的意思呢。

以下是五个运用片段:例子1:我和我那好哥们儿的友情呀,那可真是一如既往地深厚呢。

从小学认识到现在,都多少年啦,我俩还是跟以前一样铁。

每次我有啥烦心事,第一个想到的就是找他倾诉。

就说上次我在工作上出了点岔子,心里别提多郁闷啦。

我给他打电话,他一听就说:“嘿,怕啥呀,兄弟我在呢!”然后就跑来陪我,给我出主意,就跟小时候我被欺负了他来帮我出头一样。

咱这感情,就像那老房子的地基,稳稳当当的,不管过了多久,都是一如既往的好呀,你说是不是很难得?例子2:我奶奶对我那可真是一如既往地疼爱呀。

1的数学符号

1的数学符号

1的数学符号
在数学中,“1”通常可以用阿拉伯数字表示,也可以用罗马数字“Ⅰ”表示。

同时,在某些特定的数学领域或公式中,可能会用到其他的符号或表示方式,例如在概率论中可以用字母“p”表示概率等于1的情况。

因此,具体的数学符号还需要根据不同的数学领域和公式进行判断和选择。

在数学中,数字1它有多个释义,以下为其中几个常见的含义:
1. 在集合论中,1表示所有非空有限集合的个数,即第一可数序集的势。

2. 在数学逻辑中,1表示逻辑真值“真”,即所有命题的真实性。

3. 在代数中,1表示乘法单位元,任何数乘以1都等于其本身。

4. 在几何学中,1表示长度、距离等度量单位的基准值。

5. 在概率论中,1表示必然事件发生的概率,即概率为1的事件。

需要注意的是,具体的数学符号还需要根据不同的数学领域和公式进行判断和选择。

因此,对于数字1的数学符号,需要结合具体上下文来理解其含义。

新起点大学英语Unit1-Text A

新起点大学英语Unit1-Text A
这份工作非常复杂,我们可以从图纸开始。
Exercises
汉译英: 今晚的作业我打算先做英语练习。
Key: Of all the homework tonight, I’m going to start with English exercises.
Reading
BACK
… if you read a daily newspaper in any major city, you’ve read the equivalent of at least four books… 如果你每天看随便哪个大城市的一 份日报,那么你每天的阅读量至少相当于四本书。
Reading
BACK
译文
Para. 4
4 你是怎么看报纸的?你只看那些自己感兴趣的东西。你 是怎么知道的?因为报纸有不同的版面,如果你对体育感兴 趣,你只看体育版;如果你想了解商业信息,你只看商业版。 即使这样,你也不会看所有的体育报道或商务文章。报纸的 标题突出了文章的要点,这就方便了你的选择。另外,报纸 的写作格式也使你很容易了解要点。在每一个标题下面,你 通常都会看到综述要点的一段文字。这样,你便可以选择只 读综述或通读全文。
Chinese
Reading
4 And how do you read a newspaper? You read only those things you are interested in. And how do you know? Because newspapers are divided into sections, you only read the sports pages if you’re
3 If you answered the first question no, and the second yes, think again, if you read a daily newspaper in any major city, you’ve read the equivalent of at least four books.

SCH英寸对照表(1)

SCH英寸对照表(1)

表示英制管壁厚系列:Sch.20----全称:Schedule 20Sch.10s--带s的系列为不锈钢专用,碳钢不用。举个例子:2" sch.10s 表示2”接管的壁厚为2.9mm,材质为不锈钢;2" sch.40 表示2”接管的壁厚为4.0mm。顺便再说一下钢管壁厚的表示方法: 钢管壁厚表示方法有管子表号、钢管壁厚尺寸和管子重量三种方法 1)是以管子表号"Sch"表示壁 厚。 管子表号是管子设计压力与设计温度下材料许用应力的比值乘以1000,并经圆整后的数值。 即: Sch=P/[σ]t×1000 ANSI B36.10壁厚等级:Sch10、Sch20、Sch30、 Sch40、Sch60、Sch80、个等级; ANSI B36.19壁厚等级:Sch5s、Sch10s、Sch40s、Sch80s四个等级; 2)以钢管壁厚尺寸表示 中 国、ISO、日本部分钢管标准采用 3)是以管子重量表示管壁厚度,它将管子壁厚分为三种: a.标准重量管,以STD表示 b加厚管,以XS表示 c.特厚管,以XXS表示。 对于DN≤ 250mn的管子,Sch40相当于STD,DN<200mm的管子,Sch80相当于XS。
NOMINAL PIPE SIZE A B 15 1/2" 20 3/4" 25 1" 32 1.1/4" 40 1.1/2" 50 2" 65 2.1/2" 80 3" 90 3.1/2" 100 4" 125 5" 150 6" 200 8" 250 10" 300 12" 350 14" 400 16" 450 18" 500 20" 550 22" 600 24" 650 26" 700 28" 750 30" 800 32" 850 34" 900 36" 950 38" 1000 40" 1050 42" 1100 44" 1150 46" 1200 48"

一的教案幼儿园

一的教案幼儿园

一的教案幼儿园教学目标通过学习本课内容,幼儿应该能够:1.认识数字1;2.能够正确书写数字1;3.了解数字1的基本概念,如1只能用来表示一件事物等。

教学内容知识点1:认识数字1数字1是最基本的数字之一,它代表着具体的一种事物或数量。

在幼儿学习数字的过程中,数字1是最先学习的数字之一。

知识点2:正确书写数字1书写数字1的基本方法是:1.先画一条竖线;2.然后在竖线的上方横着画一条线,这条线可以稍微短一点;3.如果需要书写大写字母“一”,可以在竖线的上面再横着加一条相同长度的线。

知识点3:了解数字1的基本概念数字1只能用来表示一个事物或数量,不能用来表示多个事物或数量。

例如,“我有1个苹果”就是正确的说法,“我有1个苹果S”则是错误的说法。

教学方法方法1:游戏教学法设计一些简单的游戏帮助幼儿们学习数字1的概念。

比如,在幼儿园内摆放一些相同的物品,让幼儿选出只有1个的物品,并用数字1标记。

方法2:互动教学法老师在黑板上写下一些数字1相关的问题,让幼儿们一起思考并回答。

可以让更有自信的幼儿上前回答问题,让整个教学过程更加生动活泼。

方法3:故事教学法编写一些有趣的故事,让故事中的主人公使用数字1。

例如,“小红去菜市场买了1个苹果,1个橘子和1个香蕉,她很开心地回家了”。

教学效果评价通过幼儿们在教学过程中的表现和课后测试的结果来对教学效果进行评价。

例如,通过测试了解幼儿对数字1的认识程度和能否正确书写数字1等。

总结数字是孩子们生活中必须学习的内容,掌握数字1对孩子们的数字学习起到了重要的开端作用,也是幼儿们日后数字计算学习的基础。

因此,以互动教学法为主,创造出生动有趣的教学场景,让幼儿把数字学习看成是一种游戏,既能让幼儿学习数字知识,又能培养幼儿们的自信心和学习兴趣。

1班押韵口号

1班押韵口号

《1班押韵口号》其一,一班一班,活力满满,知识赛场,如虎下山。

就像运动健儿在赛场上全力冲刺,咱一班在知识的赛道上也毫不畏惧,每次考试都能像勇士攻克堡垒般,拿下难题,取得佳绩,难道咱会输给别人?其二,一班众将,气势高昂,团结如钢,光芒万丈。

记得那次拔河比赛,大家齐心协力,手臂上青筋暴起,如同坚固的链条,把对手一点点拉过来,这团结的力量,谁能阻挡?其三,一班同窗,志在翱翔,学习之洋,扬帆起航。

如同勇敢的航海者面对浩瀚大海,咱一班面对学习的海洋,拿起书本做船桨,划向那成功的远方,怎会在半路迷失方向?其四,一班伙伴,心手相牵,困难当前,勇往直前。

有同学摔倒受伤,大家纷纷伸出援手,没有丝毫犹豫,就像一群守护彼此的天使,这样的一班,啥困难能难倒咱?其五,一班儿郎,才情飞扬,文艺殿堂,闪耀华光。

上次文艺汇演,唱歌跳舞朗诵样样行,那歌声似百灵鸟婉转,舞姿像蝴蝶翩跹,舞台上的咱是不是超棒?其六,一班学子,毅力似石,学业之崎,稳步登陟。

不管是背单词还是做习题,都像登山者攀爬高峰,一步一个脚印,从不放弃,这种毅力,是不是很牛?其七,一班团队,智慧荟萃,思维之汇,灵感迸飞。

课堂讨论时,大家你一言我一语,各种新奇想法碰撞,如同烟花绽放,这样的智慧火花,能不绚烂?其八,一班挚友,欢乐长守,校园里头,笑声长有。

课间休息,教室里充满欢声笑语,大家分享趣事,那笑声能把屋顶掀翻,这样的快乐时光,谁不羡慕?其九,一班群星,璀璨亮晶晶,梦想之境,携手同行。

每个人都有自己的梦想,像星星在夜空闪烁,大家相互鼓励,一起向梦想进发,咱能不实现梦想吗?其十,一班骄子,青春如诗,成长之枝,结满果实。

在这美好的青春岁月,一班同学努力成长,就像果树在春天开花夏天结果,收获的季节,咱肯定能满载而归。

一班的口号,喊出的是咱的士气,展现的是咱的风采,凝聚的是咱的力量,这力量能让一班在任何时候都勇往直前,创造属于自己的辉煌。

高一英语外研版必修一Unit 1 A New Start

高一英语外研版必修一Unit 1 A New Start

Application
Lisa is a .... She told us some important high school hints. First, ... Besides, ... What's more, ... At last, ... What I have learned from her is that ...
Her attitude matters!
Application
Read the text again and retell what Lisa has shared in the interview following the outline below. 1. Introduce who Lisa is. 2. Summarize her suggestions. 3. Tell what you can learn from her.
take a trip with your classmates read as many books as possible
win an award
get to know all the schoolmates in
stand on stage at least once your grade
Presentation
Suppose you are Chairman of the Student Union. Please give a
speech to the new students on their first day at high school. 2. Organise your speech following the steps below. Talk about the problems and give your advice. Tips: You may face many problems in senior high. Firstly,...Secondly,... To solve the problems, I have some suggestions for you. To begin with,...Besides,...

1+1等于几脑筋急转弯的答案是什么

1+1等于几脑筋急转弯的答案是什么

1+1等于几脑筋急转弯的答案是什么脑筋急转弯是一种人为创作的以问答形式出现的极具娱乐性的语言游戏,以其幽默的表现方式,受到大众的广泛欢迎。

1+1等于几脑筋急转弯答案是什么呢?下面店铺整理的超级有趣脑筋急转弯,希望对大家喜欢。

脑筋急转弯: 1+1等于几脑筋急转弯答案:1+1=田(两边的竖、加号十、还有等于号和起来是田)1+1=王(两个一和加号一起加起来是王)1+1=无(一个,又夹走了一个,没了)1+1=丰/卅(中间的加号边长,竖着看是卅,旋转90度就是丰) 超级有趣脑筋急转弯【经典篇】1.女人最不喜欢什么花?——答:没钱花2.小明把自己关在漆黑的房间里,不厌其烦的晾晒自己心爱的宝贝,问小明在干吗?——答:晾晒自己心爱的宝贝3.谁最不喜欢书?——答:赌徒4.什么东西最能让人满足?——答:袜子5.为什么男人总骂女人是祸水最后还是娶女人?——答:没听说过因祸得福么6.什么时候一加五等于十?——答:算盘运算的时候7.什么东西越用越有钱?——答:存钱罐8.世界上谁的头力气最大?——答:男子汉9.神的交通工具是什么?——答:宝贝10.明明一天没有吃东西,为什么我不觉得饿呢?——答:因为我不是“明明”11.什么动物天天熬夜?——答:熊猫12.有一只猪它走啊走啊走到了英国结果它变成了什么?——答:pig13.减肥绝招 (打一神话人物)——答:嫦娥14.传说中第一个嗑药嗑得飘飘欲仙被监禁的人是谁?——答:嫦娥15.为什么结婚之后的生活像潜水?——答:结婚后要忍气吞声了16.那种生活方式容易致癌?——答:宅17.有一艘船限载50人,已载49人,后来又有一孕妇上船,结果船仍沉入了水中,为什么?——答:是艘潜水艇18.一间牢房中关着两个犯人,其中一个因偷窃要关一年,另一个是抢劫杀人犯,却只关两个月,为什么?——答:再过两个月杀人犯就要被枪决了19.一般来说,你是用左手写字还是用右手写字?——答:一般来说是用笔来写字的20.什么东西生的可以吃,熟的可以吃,用刀切不开,洗过之后就没人吃?——答:水!!超级有趣脑筋急转弯【精选篇】1.脸上长什么无药可救?——答:胡子2.小明喜欢运动,有一天他在摄氏38高温大太阳下做很激烈的运动,为什么也居然不会流汗?——答:他在水里游泳3.最多人看不清楚的花是甚麽花呢?——答:眼花4.一个夜黑风高的夜晚,小明遇见一个鬼,为什么那个鬼落荒而逃?——答:因为那是个胆小鬼5.什么东西明明是你的,别人却用的比你多得多?——答:名字6.小明有很厉害的胃病,可他每天总往牙科跑,这是为什么?——答:小明是牙科医生7.一只皮球和一只铁球从高楼上掉下来,谁先落地?——答:铁球8.一只狗总也不洗澡,为什么不生虱子?——答:狗只会生小狗9.后脑勺受伤的人怎样睡觉?——答:闭着眼睛睡觉10.小明在大雨倾盆的旷野中奔跑了十分钟,为什么衣服湿了头发却没湿?——答:小明是个秃头的男人11.世界上有那一种花通常夏天是冰冷的,冬天是温热的?——答:豆腐花12.红螃蟹好吃还是黑螃蟹好吃?——答:红螃蟹,因为黑螃蟹没熟超级有趣脑筋急转弯【精简篇】1. 当今社会,个体户大都靠什么吃饭?【答案:靠嘴巴】2. 纸上写着某一份命令。

商务英语综合教程1课后翻译

商务英语综合教程1课后翻译

Unit one2. (1)Fiat launched a tiny “city car” especially for Europe’s narrow, crowed streets.(2) The rain forest theme products tap into consumer’s interest in the environment.(3) The company might target its efforts on preferred locations like India or Thailand(4) A strong president would further erode the power of the Congress.(5) Most of the measures will be phased out next year.(6) Government securities have traditionally yielded less than stocks.3.(1) on December 8th,2009, president Barack Obama launched a set of proposals to address unemployment and made it clear that he wanted to tap into some of the unspent funds( money set aside to support filing banks) to help pay for them. No precise figure was given. Some 50$ billion will be spent on infrastructure projects. But the effort represents a broad push to support small business.(2) America’s recent recession has hit small business hard. The very small, with fewer than 50 workers---employing almost one-third of working Americans ---have suffered around 45% of the job losses of the downturn.(3) Unfortunately, helping small business has not proved easy. The stimulus package passed last spring offered tax benefits and targeted the flow of credit to small business. The results were disappointing. The main problem with small business is lending. Obama’s recent plan is likely to scratch the surface if he does not tackle credit crunch.Unit two2. (1) Death does not discriminate. It eventually comes to everyone, making no exception for those more or less fortune, or those with good or bad fame.(2) T he 2008 presidential election of American is under the world’s spotlight because of the participation of female and African American candidates for the first time. Though the final outcome is still hard to anticipate, the election itself is changing not only the way American perceive themselves, but also how the rest of the world perceives America.(3) No matter what background or experience he may have, nobody should recoil from pursuing his own dream. Because we are convinced that freedom, equity and the pursuit of happiness are our rights.(4) More and more Chinese brands aspire to go global. This clearly conveys a message: the quality, design and management expertise of Chinese brands are constantly improving.3. V ariety is the spice of life. So, since a man shaves about 20,000 times in a lifetime, the desire for adventure may be the only thing that can drive away boredom. Instead of growing a “glamorous”beard, current styles leave a lot of room for hair experiments. The classic facial hair fashion is designer stubble or “three-day-growth”. The skin can still be seen under the short stubble, lending a manly appearance with relatively little care and expense. The key is to look grooming, not scruffy. However, it does not always make a good impression if you are in daily contact with customers. In contrast, the somewhat more conventional beard style can always win points.Unit three3. (1) Our car wound its way through the mountain. Beautiful scenery was everywhere to be seen on the road; we couldn’t help but be impressed.(2) After elaborate arrangements, Beijing Olympic opening ceremony unfolded s visual banquet to the world.(3) The annual environment conservation campaigns aim to restore the delicate balance between man and nature.(4) The article gives us a real sight into the cause of present food crisis.(5) The moment Wenchuan earthquake was reported, the Red Cross was flooded with calls about donations.(6) The ancient architectures and the modern ones complement each other, adding a special charm to the city.4. The middle class increasingly forgoes bicycles--- the environmentally friendly and energy efficient transport--- in favor of the car. Some four million bikes now compete for road space with more than two million cars. A quick glance at the newly constructed overpasses and ring road has clearly shows which means of transport has been getting priority. Fewer and fewer people are riding bikes because of the inconvenience and the increased dangers that cars bring to the road. However, the improvement in the state economy, the traffic situation and city management does not mean that we should say a final and complete farewell to the bicycle. Some people will still choose this non-polluting, small and green transport tool.Unit four3. (1) “These days I often recall the tough times before, thus I can be cool-headed inthe face of success,” said the founder and CEO of the company.(2)The primary issue in the current situation is to keep the prices steady; otherwise if the market panics, the consequence is beyond imagination.(3) To launch this service in the region will pay off in the long run, though the initial investment is big.(4) To make maximal profits with minimal cost has long been the objective for some companies. Now environment factors make them to rethink about it.(5) The public want to see issues like narrowing the gap between rich and poor and tackling urban housing problems prioritized by the government.(6) Home work burdens greatly restrict children’s opportunities for playing, and do harm to their development.(7) Sex set Hillary apart from all the other candidates for presidency and won her support of many female voters.4. The boom in consumer spending, now in its 12th year, has weathered many shocks that have hit the Us economy, including terrorist attacks, the 2001 recession, and a series of corporate scandals. Resilient household demand has not only sustained domestic growth but has also played a key role in supporting the global economy. Some observers, however, have viewed the surge in consumer spending with apprehension. The personal saving rate has fallen to historic lows, and consumer debt levels have risen. This has led to concern that the rise in private consumption may not be sustainable and that a subsequent weakening could throw the recovery off track. So are US consumers living beyond their means?Unit five2. (1) his speech instilled enthusiasm and confidence into the audience.(2) Intent on her work, Helen ignored the noise outside the room and did not turn to see who was coming in(3) He contended that the main issue was not being addressed.(4) Intimidated, the witness kept his mouth shut for seven years. But now he feels he could no longer turn his eyes away from facts.(5) Mother Theresa remained a woman of great humanity despite all the attention and praise for her work.(6) I wouldn’t underestimate the obstacle if I were you---the situation is more frustrating than you think.3. The Chinese want to do business with individuals---not companies--- socultivating friendships is crucial. Rather than cutting to the chase, the Chinese prefer a courtship filled with get-to-know-you banter and big banquets full of mysterious delicacies. Thus, like other Americans, Deane had to rein in his “get the deal done and move on to the next one” philosophy. And nearly every time he visits his manufacturers in Foshan, they insist on taking him on long drives in the countryside, often recovering ground he’s admired on previous trips. “they want to spend time with you,”Deane explains. “they want to get to know you”.Saxon also says that the Chinese take a long-term view and aren’t risk-takers. The society is less individualistic than America’s, So the Chinese aren’t big on confrontation. He highlights the Chinese belief in the “middle way”, a form of compromise, which means they may insist on working out an agreement rather than taking no for an answer. For an American, this translated into fostering respect, including stifling open criticism.Unit six2(1) Today’s society is full of theories which claim to be authoritative but turn out to be self-contradictory. Instead of being repeatedly tempted to believing them, I would rather keep a sober mind, think independently, and then make my own judgment. (2) Because of his profound insight into the shock of cultural diversity on human mind, he was nominated as candidate for this year’s Nobel Prize for Literature. No matter he is going to win the prize or not, he is already held in high esteem in his home country, and meanwhile plays an important role in the protection of intangible cultural heritage around the world.(3) After long time research, economists discovered that the financial institutes in this country bear a strong relationship with the government. The latter turns out to be the biggest buyer of the country’s financial products.(4) Courtesy is the essence of Chinese food culture. It is estimated that Chinese spend twice or more time on a formal dinner than Europeans.3. One of the greatest things about travelling around the world is all of the wonderful food you get to try. Watch yourself when you start to reach for that food, though, or you just might offend someone. When it comes to table manners, what works in one country doesn’t always go over in another.The United States has its own special dining customs that visitors should know about before sitting down to a meal. For example, when food starts to arrive, you can’t just dig in. it’s considered rude to start eating before everyone at the table hasreceived his or her meal.Once you start to chew down, it’s important to remember to keep yo ur elbows off the table and keep your mouth closed as you chew. One last tip for American dining is never to pick up you bowl or plate as you eat. This is considered rude beyond all belief.If you think Americans are picky about the table manners, think about Taiwan’s (china) customs. The list of rules is equally long. Y ou cannot stick chopsticks upright in your bowl of rice. Furthermore, you should never gesture with your chopsticks. For some visitors, using chopsticks is challenging enough without the rules of what you can and can’t do with themUnit 72.(1)it’s five years since she was lost but she still haunts his dr eams(2).Science empowers man to control natural forces more effectively .(3).Those students implicated in the cheating have been severely punished.(4).The environment is different between the university and the middle school, but the freshmen have adapted themselves to new conditions very soon.(5).The more he thought about it, the more confused he became.3. Recent study shows that the number of courses on ethics in the top 50 business schools have quintupled in the past 20 years . However, only half of these schools take ethic education as one of the requirements for graduation.The incident of group cheating at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business in the US has aroused intense concern among students. Those who were expelled in this case all come from Asia. They have been in the US for less than a year and have little knowledge about the honor code of universities or the judicial procedures in the US. These Asian students admitted the fault but did not lodge a protest, which is also attributed to their cultural backgrounds. According to the experts, foreign students have different opinions in defining cooperation on the university campuses in the US. The universities have a special obligation to those students. The ethic education in the business schools used to emphasize “no lying”, “no cheating” and “no stealing”. The concept of ethics is changing with the actual situation in the business world. Business ethics do only have a bearing on personal decision making, but also extend to the social, economic and environmental responsibilities of the enterprises, with the “sustainable” development as the main concern.Unit 82. (1) there is no alternative: the president must approve the bill if Congress passes it.(2) The Amish have long been renowned for making ordinary soil magically productive.(3) In fact, the reason why manufacturing powers subsidize their enterprises on energy price is that energy price is a complex political and social issue.(4) 110-year-old Peking University is constantly reviewing its course structures to cater to the ever-changing student roll.(5) About 200 visiting students from china’s quake-hit Sichuan Province wound up their vacation in Russia and set out home.(6) Carbohydrates are abundant in starchy foods, and are converted in the body into glycogen, which is then stored in the muscles and liver.(7) People that illegally obtain personal information also incur criminal penalties, under the draft submitted yesterday to Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress.(8) Governments at all levels must encourage the use of energy-saving technology and facilities by offering policy incentives such as an exemption of taxes.3. But by the spring of 2008, the financial world seemed to be coming undone, unemployment was rising, and among the fashionistas, cheap was the new black. Consumer prices in the US fell at a breathtaking annual rate of nearly 13% in the last three months of 2008. Prices plummeted for all sorts of goods, ranging from clothing to TVs to furniture, as retailers advertised sale after sale. But deflation missed big chunks of the economy. For all of 2008, college tuition and fees increased by 5.8%, followed closely by price increases for hospitals and legal services. Finance is one service sector where prices are falling, in part because banks lent so heavily in housing. For economics, overcapacity is a tricky concept. Human wants are unlimited, so how could the world ever produce too much of a good thing? The key is what people can pay: in many good sectors, prices still aren’t low enough to bring forth enough buyers. There will have to be some combination of falling prices and destruction of productive capacity before supply and demand come back into balance.。

新视野大学英语第三版1课文1-6中英文对照

新视野大学英语第三版1课文1-6中英文对照

Unit1Toward a brighter future for all奔向更加光明的未来1Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

2 In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. "Pose naturally," Mom instructed us. "Wait!" said Dad, "Let's take a picture of me handing him an alarm clock." The clock woke me up every morning in college. It is still on my office desk.2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

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焦作嘉园新城住宅小区1#、2#住宅楼施工组织设计河南四建焦作嘉园新城住宅小区项目部2006年5月18日目录1、编制说明2、编制依据3、工程概况4、工程建设目标5、项目部组织机构6、主要施工方案7、主体结构工程施工方案8、施工布置图9、质量目标,质量保证要点及技术措施10、安全目标,保证安全的措施及方法11、环境保护及文明施工12、工期目标,保证工期措施及方法13、冬雨季施工措施焦作嘉园新城住宅小区工程1#、2#、楼施工组织设计审定:审核:编制:河南四建焦作嘉园新城小区项目部2006年5月18日一、编制说明我公司作为一级施工企业,具有丰富的施工经验,多次获得优质工程奖。

具有雄厚的技术力量,优良的质量保证能力,强大的机械和实力,完全有能力干好本工程。

对承建焦作嘉园新城5#住宅工程,我公司具有极大的热忱,对于建设单位的合作充满诚实的意愿。

在收到中标文件后,我公司组织有关人员认真阅读图纸,仔细了解现场情况,编制了《本施工组织设计》。

我们承诺:我们会克服一切困难,发扬我公司的优良传统,以本工程作为我公司的重中之重,全力以赴,以雄厚的企业整体实力为依托、精良的技术装备和丰富的管理技术,更加合理地调动各种资源,保证以优良的质量、快捷的工期、优良的施工管理水平面和优良的服务,按时交出令业主满意的工程。

本《施工组织设计》是指导焦作嘉园新城5#住宅工程施工的纲领性文件,编制时对工期、质量目标、项目管理机构设置与劳动力组织、施工进度计划控制、机械设备及周转材料配备、主要技术方案、安全、文明施工、环保、季节性施工等诸多因素尽可能做了充分考虑,突出其科学性、适用性及针对性。

是指导工程施工,确保在235天内完成住宅工程的全部施工内容,使本工程质量等级达到合格。

在施工中,我公司本着对业主高度负责的态度,将积极与质量监督部门配合,服从建设单位及现场监理工程师的管理,从严控制工程,在保证工程质量的同时认真做好安全文明施工。

制定环保措施,控制噪音及杜绝各种污染;制第1页定安全生产措施,建立安全保证体系,确保施工中不发生伤亡事故,创建安全文明工地。

2、编制论据2.1由设计院设计的住宅工程施工图纸;2.2按照现行的施工规范、操作规程和质量验收标准;2.3我公司历年积累的有关施工的经验资料;2.4根据本工程特点,施工现场环境、自然条件等。

3、工程概况3.1 焦作嘉园新城住宅小区5#住宅楼工程,位于河南省焦作市塔南路与映湖路交汇处,由焦作市规划设计院设计。

5#楼住宅工程,建筑面积为4889m2,六层砖混现浇板结构。

建筑檐高为19.55m,结构类别为三类,使用年限50年,抗震烈度为7度,耐火等级二级,屋面防水为二级。

3.3地基与基础地基处理采用水泥深层搅拌桩进行加固,桩施工由华水公司做、现已完成,本工程为钢筋砼基础、砼强度等级垫层C10、基础为C25,基础底标高为:1#-2.62米。

3.4砌体工程本工程住宅楼±0.000m以下为MU10烧结砖,水泥砂浆标号为M10,±0.000m以上为MU10烧结煤矸石砌体,其中一~四层为混合砂浆M10,五层、六层为混合砂浆M7.5。

3.5屋面工程第2页本工程建筑工程屋面等级为Ⅱ级,采用SBS改性防水卷材屋面。

3.6装饰工程本工程外墙为面砖,局部外墙涂料,内墙为混合砂浆及水泥砂浆。

3.7楼地面工程工程楼地面按图纸设计要求施工。

3.8门窗及油漆工程3.8.1门窗本工程进户门为成品复合防盗门,窗为80系白色中空玻璃栗色塑钢窗3.8.2油漆本门采用浅米色漆,楼梯栏杆为黑色聚氨脂漆,扶手为栗色漆。

4、工程建设目标4.1工期目标本工程工期确定为235天,各节点控制见附件施工进度网络计划。

4.2质量标准施工的工程质量符合《工程质量验收规范》,本工程质量目标为合格。

4.3安全目标严格执行建筑施工安全管理的规定,一般工伤事故频率不超过2.5‟,杜绝重大伤亡事故和重大火灾。

第3页4.4文明施工目标按照文明工地文件要求搞好文明施工,本工程文明施工目标为市级文明工地。

5、项目部组织机构本工程为公司重点工程,公司按项目法组织成立焦作嘉园新城住宅小区项目部,此次中标在原来项目管理班子的基础上进一步增加力量,公开董事选派有丰富施工经验及管理水平的王金郎担任经理,谢新洲担任副经理及项目总工。

项目部设四科一室,实行项目承包责任制,保工期,保质量,保安全,保生产,以科学的管理手段和先进的技术措施对工地进行全过程的,全方位的管理。

5.1项目组织机构框图第4页6、主要施工方案6.1、了解施工部署、制定测量放线方案6.1.1、从施工流水的划分、开工次序、进度安排和施工现场暂时工程布置情况等方面,了解测量放线的先后次序、时间要求以及测量放线人员的安排。

6.1.2、根据现场施工总平面与各方面的协调。

选好点位,防止事后相互干扰,以保证控制网中主要点位能长期稳定地保留。

6.1.3、根据设计要求和施工部署,制定切实可靠的测量放线方案。

6.1.4、根据场地情况、设计与施工的要求,按照便于控制全面又能长期保留的原则,测设场地平面控制网与标高控制网。

6.1.5、验线工作:各分项工程在测量放线后,应由测量员及专职质检员验线以保证精度、防止错误。

6.2、沉降观测沉降观测点的制作采用φ12mm厚的圆钢制作,焊接在设计要求的柱子上,作为观测点,另外做上保护装置,以免被破坏。

高度统一在+500mm处。

在建筑物周围布沉降观测水准点,由已知水准点引测布设一条闭合的水准路线。

利用检验过的精密水准仪精确测算出各点的高程。

施工期间每完成一层观测测一次,使用后第一年每季度观测一次。

以后每半年观测一次,直至沉降稳定。

6.3、测量资料本工程采用测量记录及各种记录表格,能保证资料的完整以及内业、外业资料齐全。

施工中认真注意收集整理资料,确保竣工后交工资料准确无误。

6.4、质量保证措施6.4.1、用于测量和抄平的经纬仪、水准仪、铅垂仪及50m钢卷尺等主要测第6页量工具必须到期经过市计量检测中心检测合格后,方可使用。

6.4.2、在用钢尺量距时,两端保持水平,拉力在30m保持10公斤温度改正视当时施测时温差变化的大小而定,应适当考虑。

6.5、土方施工方案6.5.1、土方开挖本工程基础特点,土方开挖采用人工挖土。

在挖土过程中,用水准仪控制好挖土深度,以免造成挖深。

如局部有挖深现象,严禁用土回填,应用砂石级配进行回填。

6.5.2、质量要求6.5.2.1在土方开挖前,由项目施工员对挖土人员进行详细的技术交底,在施工过程必须遵照方案规定的挖土顺序进行。

6.5.2.2在挖土时,要严格控制标高,不要超挖。

6.6 安全要求6.6.1、在挖土技术交底的同时,进行书面安全生产技术交底,交底内容应特别强调防止基槽塌方,对这一点必须引起高度重视,交底和被交底双方签字认可,以确保安全生产施工。

6.6.2、在基坑开挖四周,夜间要有红色照明警示灯。

照明电线必须用橡胶电缆,严禁使用塑料护套线。

6.6.3、挖好后,随即把上面的零星杂物清除干净,以防止掉下伤人。

6.7、文明施工要求6.7.1、施工现场周围必须有完善的排水系统,设置明沟和污水沉淀池并与市政下水管接通。

第6页6.8、基础施工方案6.8.1、工程特点基础施工面积大。

基础埋深为,砼强度等级为C30,砼浇捣工程量大,施工要求高。

基础施工期间,钢筋、模板在车间现场制作,使满足施工要求。

6.8.2、施工方法6.8.2.1、垫层施工基槽开挖完成,和破桩头工作完成应及时联系各方进行验槽工作.立即组织有关单位进行验槽,办理隐蔽工程验槽记录签证,按设计要求分层铺填砂石垫层厚度300㎜,经检验合格后,进行浇捣混凝土垫层,减少基坑土体暴露时间,垫层浇捣要严格控制标高、平整度,垫层表面抹平压光后,进行养护。

6.8.2.2垫层砼表面具有一定强度后,把建筑物轴线,承台地梁边线和坑沟等位置弹出,经交验符合要求后,进入下道工序施工。

6.8.3、钢筋工程6.8.3.1、钢筋制作:本工程基础钢筋统一在现场加工。

钢筋制作加工单由现场项目部提供。

钢筋翻样根据施工图、会审纪要等,提出钢筋加工单,并须经项目部技术负责人复核审核后,送现场加工制作。

现场车间制作钢筋按不同规格挂设标识牌。

要进行验收,分类堆放在指定位置。

6.8.3.2、钢筋绑扎:基础钢筋绑扎前,根据轴线、梁位置线进行试排,然后用粉笔划出钢筋位置,依次进行排放,钢筋排放要注意搭接位置,搭接钢筋等均应符合施工规范要求。

6.8.3.4 柱插筋绑扎时,要认真核对图纸,确保钢筋的型号、规格的正确。

所有柱插筋下端有平直弯钩,伸至底板钢筋处,与底板钢筋焊牢。

为防止柱插筋移位,插筋钢筋处绑扎柱箍筋和水平钢筋,用电焊与上层钢筋连接牢固,且在柱上绑扎1米高箍筋。

第7页6.8.3.5基础柱、墙插筋在砼浇捣过程中,难免会产生偏移影响其位置的正确。

在基础钢筋施工时,上、下层钢筋间设置剪刀撑,增加其骨架刚度,确保柱位置正确。

6.9、模板工程为确保混凝土结构的施工质量,本工程模板均采用竹胶板和钢模板配制。

6.9.1梁、柱、板模板梁、柱在施工前,均须由现场木工翻样、绘制模板图,梁、柱、板节点图。

梁、柱模板根据翻样图,制成定型模板。

制柱模板前,根据轴线位置弹出柱边框线,在柱底部箍筋四角焊接短钢筋伸至柱边线,以便于柱模板定位和保证柱截面尺寸。

6.9.2模板拆除:模板拆除时间由混凝土试块强度控制,因而,在浇捣时,要多制作一组试块,用来确定拆模时间。

混凝土强度达到设计要求后方可拆除。

6.9.3、混凝土工程本工程基础结构混凝土强度等级为C30。

在浇捣过程要特别注意,以保证混凝土施工质量。

6.9.3.1混凝土浇筑:本工程基础混凝土采用C30。

基础混凝土施工,其配合比确定是非常重要的,混凝土配合比由试验室确定,在确定时,要考虑当时施工的气候条件。

混凝土浇捣应根据工程的施工条件,确定混凝土浇捣顺序和机械配置,在施工时根据气候条件控制停歇时间。

为保证顺利施工,结合现场作业面情况,运输车辆配备以满足混凝土连续施工,供应速度大于混凝土初凝速度,确保混凝土不产生施工缝,其它机械配备应能保证砼正常施工为原则。

混凝土浇捣采用我公司成熟的施工方法,同向平行、分层振捣,逐层到顶,在振捣时,要特别注意交接部位,不得漏振,尽可能采用二次振捣工艺,提高混凝土的密实度,高频振捣棒要垂直插入,快插慢拔,插点交错均布,在振捣上层砼时应插入下层砼5cm左右,消除层间接缝。

掌握合适振捣时间,以混凝土表面呈平整泛浆,无气泡,无明显沉落为度,振捣时间不宜过长或过短。

第8页7、主体结构工程施工方案7.1、概况本工程主体结构六层,高度为18.7米。

工程混凝土强度等级为C30、 C35、 C25。

7.2、钢筋工程7.2.1钢筋采购依照我公司ISO9001质量管理体系材料采购程序组织采购。

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