快速阅读4答案
英语四级快速阅读专项练习(含答案解析).docx
英猪四怨快速闻筱专顼体习(金备案解斩丿(一)Skimming and ScanningDirections: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the in formation give n in the passage ・Animals on the MoveIt looked like a seene from “Jaws” but without the dramatic music. A huge shark was slowly swimming through the water, its tail swinging back and forth like the pendulum of a clock・Suddenly sensitive nerve ending in the shark, s skin picked up vibrations of a struggling fish. The shark was immediately transformed into a deadly, efficient machine of death・ With muscles taut, the shark knifed through the water at a rapid speed・ In a flash the shark caught its victim, a large fish, in its powerful jaws・ Then, jerking its head back and forth, the shark tore huge chunks of flesh from its victim and swallowed them・ Soon the action was over.Moving to SurviveIn pursui ng its prey, the shark dem on strated in a dramatic way the imports nt role of movement, or locomotion, in animals・Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food. They also use locomotion to escape en emies, find a mate, and explore new territories. The methods of locomoti on in elude crawling, hopping, slithering, flying, swimming, or walking・Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environ me nt. Automobiles, rockets, and submari nes tra nsport huma ns from deep oceans to as far away as the moon. However; for other animals movement came about naturally through millions of years of evolution. One of the most successful examples of animal locomotion is that of the shark. Its ability to quickly zero in on its prey has always impressed scientists. But it took a detailed study by Duke University marine biologists S. A・ Wainwright, F. Vosburgh, and J. H. Hebrank to find out how the sharks did it. In their study the scientists observed sharks swimming in a tank at Marine land in Saint Augustine, Fla. Movies were taken of the sharks' movements and analyzed. Studies were also made of shark skin and muscle.Skin Is the KeyThe biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animaT s high efficiency in swimming through the water. The skin contains many fibers that crisscross like the in side of a belted radial tire・ The fibers are called collagen fibers・ These fibers can either store or release large amounts of energy depending on whether the fibers are relaxed or taut. When the fibers are stretched, energy is stored in them the way energy is stored in the string of a bow when pulled tight. When the energy is released, the fibers become relaxed.The Duke University biologists have found that the greatest stretching occurs where the shark bends its body while swimming. During the body' s back and forth motion, fibers along the outside part of the bending body stretch greatly・Much potential energy is stored in the fibers. This energy is released when the shark,s body snaps back the other way.As energy is alternately stored and released on both sides of the animaT s body, the tail whips strongly back and forth・ This whip-like action propels the animal through the water like a living bullet.Source of EnergyWhat causes the fibers to store so much energy? In finding the answer the Duke University scie ntists I ear ned that the shark,s similarity to a belted radial tire does n' t stop with the skin. Just as a radial tire is inflated by pressure, so, too, is the area just under the shark' s collagen u radials ” ・ In stead of air pressure, however, the pressure in the shark may be due to the force of the blood pressing on the collagen fibers・When the shark swims slowly, the pressure on the fibers is relatively low. The fibers are more relaxed, and the shark is able to bend its body at sharp angles. The animal swims this way when looking around for food or just swimming・ However; when the shark detects an important food source, some fantastic involuntary changes take place・The pressure inside the animal may in crease by 10 times ・ This pressure cha nge greatly stretches the fibers, enabling much energy to be stored・This energy is then transferred to the tail, and the shark is off. The rest of the story is predictable.Dolphin Has Speed RecordAnother fast marine animal is the dolphin. This seagoing mammal has been clocked at speeds of 32 kilometers (20 miles) an hour. Biologists studying the dolphin have discovered that, like the shark, the animal s efficient locomotion can be traced to its skin. A dolphin‘ s skin i s made up in such a way that it offers very little resista nee to the water flowing over it. Normally when a fish or other object moves slowly through the water, the water flows smoothly past the body. This smooth flow is known as laminar flow. However, at faster speeds the water becomes more turbulent along the moving fish・This turbulenee muses friction and slows the fish down.In a dolphin the skin is so flexible that it bends and yields to the waviness of the water. The waves, in effect, become tucked into the skin' s folds. This allows the rest of the water to move smoothly by in a laminar flow. Where other animals would be slowed by turbulent water at rapid speeds, the dolphin can race through the water at record breaking speeds・Other Animals Less EfficientNot all animals move as efficiently as sharks and dolphins. Perhaps the greatest loser in locomotion efficiency is the slug・ The slug, which looks like a snail without a shell, lays down a slimy trail over which it crawls・ It uses so much energy producing the slimy mucus and crawling over it that a mouse traveling the same distanee uses only one twelfth as much energy.Scientists say that because of the slug' s inefficient use of energy, its lifestyle must be restricted. That is, the animals are forced to confine themselves to small areas for obtaining food and finding proper living conditions. Have humans ever been faced with this kind of problem?1.According to the passage, a shark can use movement to do somethingexce pt ___________ ■[A]to find food[B]to avoid being chased by its enemies[C]to find a new place to live[D]to show its braveness2.Examples of automobiles, rockets and submarines are used to show that[AJhumans are the most clever living creatures in the world[B]human inventions enable us to travel in almost any kind of environment[CJhumans are very successful in inventing transportation tools[D]humans can,t move like other animals in any circumstances3.What is the key to the shark" s swift locomotion in water?[A]The skin. [B]The tail. [C]The muscle. [D]The jaw.4.According to the Duke University scientists, when does the shark stretch its collagen fibers to the greatest extent?[A]When moving its tail rapidly.[B]When finding its preys.[C]When staying without any movement・[D]When bending its body in swimming.5.Why is the area just under the shark' s collagen fibers similar to a belted radial tire?[A]Because it is also full of blood pressure.[B]Because it is also filled of air pressure・[C]Because it is also inflated by pressure.[D]Because it also can be used again and again.6.A laminar flow is formed when a fish swims _________________ ・[AJslowly through the water[B]rapidly through the water[C]against the current [D]at the fastest speed in water7・Consuming the equal amount of energy as a slug does, a mouse can travel ____________ as long as a slug.[A]one twelfth times[B]the same[C]12 times[D]1.2 times8.A shark finds its prey by ________________ .9.According to the passage, ________________ can be compared to the string of a bow for both of them store energy when stretched.10.When the shark detects an important food source, _____________________________ take place.(二)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1・ For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked E A I, I B 3, I C I and IDa. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.About Story ReaderParents dearly hope their children learn to read well. They also hope their children learn to read quickly and easily, so that they,re ready for the dema nds put on them by school and the world.Kids want to learn how to read, but they also crave entertainment, whether it' s quiet and passive or dynamic and interactive. The aims of the Story Reader line of electronic books are to entertain children and to introduce them to the processof learning how to read in a gentle and enjoyable way・ In this article, we? II show you how Story Reader works and if it accomplishes that goal.Story Reader is a compact, roughly 12-inch-by-12-inch plastic case (with a carrying handle ) that ope ns to reveal an actual book that fits sn ugly into the Reader itself. Story Reader" s core feature is that it ''reads11 the book aloud to a child as he follows along. The child turns the pages when prompted by the Story Reader or at his own pace.Books have both text and illustrations. The electronic book responds to the child' s wishes. The Story Reader speaks the text for the curre nt page .If the child tur ns back a few pages, the Reader recog nizes that page and reads it agai n. Kids react well to this in teractivity because it in stills a sense of cun trol over the story ・There are Three Story Reader ProductsThe basic Story Reader, introduced in 2003, is as described above and is in tended for kids three years of age and older.Each book has a small companion cartridge that slides into a port on the case and contains the audio encoded into its memory for the story.The device has a volume control but no on/off switch-a deliberate choice so kids can simply open it up and begin reading. It takes four AAA batteries (or operates on household current with an optional adaptor) and retails for around $20.Find out more information about the more than 60 titles at the Story Reader website・Early in 2006, Publications In ter national, Ltd.-Story Reader s publisher-i ntroduced My First Story Reader, designed for newborns to kids up to age three. As with the original, a narrator reads the story aloud, this time from a 12-page book made from a heavier paperstock that in eludes sound effects and music to en live n the experie nee.My First Story Reader features two play modes, one with narration, the other that asks questions about the images on each page・ The child can press any of three buttons to answer basic questions about shapes and colors. The last two pages ofeach My First Story Reader book features a sing-along rhyming melody. My First Story Reader retails for about $20.Late in 2006, Publications In ter natio nal in troduced a video versio n of Story Reader called Story Reader Video Plus for kids up to the age of seven. Retailing for about $35, it combines a stand・alone Story Reader with an "Animated Story Mode11that plays through your televisi on and in eludes a H Lear ning Game Mode11.The Animated Story Mode works just as it sounds-when you connect it to your television throughcolor-coded cables, the story appears on screen and changes as your child turns the pages. Kids get to the Learning Game Mode by turning to thelast page of the book・ There, they can choose from five educational games・ While it depends on the story, gen erally there are patter n games, memory games, and platform games ・ Similar to Ninte ndo games like Super Mario Brothers, in a platform game the child uses the in eluded controller to guide him through the environment and conquer obstacles・Story Reader Video Plus isn' t a video game, tech nically, and Publications In ter national bills the Story Reader line more as electronic books than toys. This reassures many parents, and it' s why Story Reader is sold in bookstores and in the book section of major retailers・What about the Educational Underpinnings of Story Reader?Studies show an alarming decline in reading rates among all age groups in America, especially among the young.Children are bombarded on a daily basis with multiple forms of entertainment that compete with traditional learning.Kids naturally emulate the adults in their lives, and seeing their parents and other family members enjoy reading is a powerful motivator. Establishing and keeping a Read-At-Home Night helps families spend time together and helps form lifelong reading habits in children.Here' s how you do it:•Set aside one night a week in your household and call it M Read-At-Home Hour H-or anything you prefer. Establish a time allotment that works for your family, for example, 30 minutes or an hour.•Minimize interruptions from the TV, computer, and video games-and turn on the telephone answering machine・•Choose one book for the en tire family to read aloud together, or en courage in dividual family members to choose their own books to read quietly・ Electronic books can work in this con text, as well.•Fin ally, sit down, relax, and read ・1.The aims of the Story Reader line of electronic books are _[A]to entertain and teach children[B]to play with the child[C]to ease the parents' burden[D]to ease the teachers, burden2.Story Reader" s key characteristic is that _[A]it "reads" the book which the child likes[B]it "reads" the book while the child plays[C]it "reads" the book while the child follows along[D]it "reads" the book while the parent works3.Children _ are suitable users of the basic Story Reader.[A]up to six mon ths old[B]up to age one[C]up to age two[D]up to age three4.The basic Story Reader for sale is about _[A]12 dollars[B]20 dollars[C]35 dollars[D]60 dollars5・ My First Story Reader is characteristic with[A]two play modes[B]three play modes[C]four play modes[D]five play modes6.Story Reader Video Plus is a video version of Story Reader designed for _[A]newborns to kids up to age three[B]newborns to kids up to age seven[C]children up to the age of five[D]children up to the age of seven7.How many games can children choose from the Animated Story Mode?[A]four[B]five[C]six[D]seven8.If the Story Reader speaks the text for the current page, but the child turns back a few pages, it will ___________te in 2006, we can infer that there were Story Reader products ____________ .10.Like Super Mario Brothers, children in a platform game use the included controllers(三)Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [ C ]and [D]> For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The Right Amount of EnergyWe all enjoy being aro und people with en ergy ・ They in spire us. They are stimulati ng, fun, and uplifting. An energetic person has passion in his voice, a bounce in his step, and a smile on his face・Energy makes a person likable, and likability is akey ingredient in persuasive communications. Many business professionals underestimate the energy level required to gen erate enthusiasm among their liste ners ・ But electrifyi ng speakers bring it. They have an energy that is several levels higher than the people they are attempt!ng to in fluence.Most business professionals could use an energy boost for public speaking situations such as Webi nars, podcasts, staff meeti ngs, con fere nee calls, and televisi on and radio interviews. Each of these opportunities requires a higher level of energythan would n ormally be appropriate if you were just chatti ng to some one in the hallway. But how do you project the right level of vigor without seeming over the top? By weighing yourself on an energy scale. And on this scale, more is better.The Energy ScaleRecently I helped an executive prepare for his first major presentation in his new role・"Tell me where your energy is right now on a scale of one to ten/ I asked・"One being fast asleep and ten being Jim Cramer on Mad Money. You know, the guy who' s yelling and gesturing wildly on his CNBC show. Where are you now?HH A three/* the speaker replied.H OK, what would it feel like to be a seven, eight or nine? Give it a try,111 suggested.If they5 re being honest, most presenters place themselves at a three to six on the energy scale・That means there is plenty of room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany・ But keep in mind, once you hit a ten or higher, you could be the next YouTube (GOOG) hit-which is not necessarily your top objective! Here are several surefire strategies to boost your energy presence.1.Practice leaving your comfort zone.Record several minutes of your presentation as you would normally deliver it: Play it back, preferably with some one else watching and liste ning as well- Ask yourself and the observer, where am I on the energy scale? Now try it again. This time,break out of your comfort zone. Ham it up. Raise your voice・ Use big gestures. Put a big smile on your face・ Get to a point where you would feel slightly awkward and uncomfortable. Now watch it. Most likely your energy level will be far more engaging and still remain appropriate fur the situation.2.Smile and have fun.Why do most people seem to enjoy Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson? Because the guy has fun and it shows・ He always has a warm, engaging smile on his face. Of course, you can argue that it" s easy to walk aro und with a smile when you' re worth $4 billi on! But seriously, smile .It won,t hurt and it will make you more likable. Most business professionals don' t smile as much as they should during presentations. r m helping some executives prepare for CES, the big Consumer Electronics Show inJanuary where they will announce new products・ They get so caught up in the slides and what they' re going to say ( as they should during preparation ), they forget that new products bring joy to their consumers・ In most cases-with the exception of bad news, of course-the first and last thing you say to yourself before launching into your presentation should be, “Have3・ Get your body moving.Many people are uncomfortable using expansive hand gestures. Don? t be. I spoke to David McNeill at the University of Chicago, who is known for his research into gesture and speech・ He says that clear, con fide nt speakers use hand gestures and that the gestures leave a positive impression on listeners・He went on to say that using gestures will help you speak better because for most of us it takes effort not to use gestures・Don,t be afraid of using your hands.AOL' s (TWX) is one of my favorite video search engines・ I use it to retrieve clips of business speakers to study their body Ianguage. Symantec' s (SYMC) John Thompson, Oracle' s (ORCL) Larry Ellison, Cisco' s (CSCO) John Chambers, and eBay' s (EBAY) Meg Whitman are excellent examples of people with con fident, en ergetic body Ian guage.4.Study TV and radio personalities.Stars of television and radio who score high on the likability scale have high-energy personalities ・ I had a conversation with Suze Orman over the phone a couple of years ago and remember it to this day. Her energy comes right through the speaker. What you see on her CNBC show is what you get behind the seenes. High energy・ The other day I watched Food Network (SSP) star Rachael Ray sign books at a mall where I happened to be shopping・Sometimes critics poke fun at her M perky M personality and phrases like "yum-o/ but the fact is she has energy and millions of viewers enjoy it. The networkmorning-show hosts are typically chosen for their energetic personalities・ Today s Matt Lauer on NBC (GE) and The EarlyShow, s Julie Chen on CBS (CBS) are excellent examples, but there are many others on morning television.Remember, maintaining an energetic presenee is very difficult to do unless you' re involved with somethi ng you enjoy. If you are truly passi on ate about your compa ny, product, or service, then show it. Speak with energy and vitality. Your listenerswill love you for it.1.From the first paragraph, what is a key point in persuasive communication?[A]Stimulation.[B]Uplitting.[C]Fun.[D]Likability.2.Have an en ergy several levels higher tha n the people they are attempt! ng to in fluence ・[A]Electrifying speakers[B]Business professionals[C]Und.vnamic persons[D]Listeners3.How do people show the right level of energy without seeming over the top' ?[A]By underestimating the energy level.[B]By undervaluing the energy level.[C]By estimating an energy scale・[D]By using a lower level of energy・4.The scale of the energy is[A]seven, eight or nine[B]ten or higher[C]three to six[D]one to ten5.What does the example mean in the third paragraph?[A]There is little room to boost your energy while not appeanng too zany.[B]There is a little room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.[C]There is much room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.[D]There is no room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.6.Why is Virgi n en trepre neur Richard Brans on popular?[A]Because he has fun and it shows・[B]Because he doesn' t smile as much as he should during presentations・[C]Because he is very humorous・[D]Because he is famous.7.David McNeill says that con fide nt speakers use _[A]hand gestures[B]speech[C]smile[D]expression8.1 use AOL' s (TWX) to retrieve clips of business speakers to _____________9.Stars of television and radio who score high on the lik ability scale have ____________10.Maintaining an energetic presenee is very difficult to do unless ___________(四)The EarthPower and LightCompared to the rest of the universe, the Earth is very small. Our planet and seven others orbit the Sun, which is only one of about 200 billion stars in our galaxy. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is part of the un iverse, which in eludes millions of othergalaxies and their stars and planets・ By comparison, the Earth is microscopic・Compared to a pers on, on the other hand, the Earth is en ormous .It has a diameter of 7,926 miles ( 12,756 kilometers) at the equator; and it has a mass of about 6 x 1024 kilograms・ The Earth orbits the Sun at a speed of about 66,638 miles per hour (29.79 kilometers per second)・ Don' t dwell on those nu mbers too long, though; to a lot of people, the Earth is in conceivably, mind-bogglingly big. And it? s just a fraction of the size of the Sun.From our perspective on Earth, the Sun looks very small・ This is because it' s about 93 million miles away from us. The Sun, s diameter at its equator is about 100 times bigger than Earth' s, and about a milli on Earths could fit in side the Sun. TheSun is inconceivably, mind-bogglingly bigger.But without the Sun, the Earth could not exist .In a sen se, the Earth is a giant machi n 巳full of moving parts and complex systems. All those systems need power, and that power comes from the Sun.The Sun is an enormous nuclear power source-through complex reactions, it transforms hydrogen into helium, releasing light and heat・ Because of these reactions, every square meter of our planet s surface gets about 342 Watts of energy from the Sun every year. This is about 1.7 ~ 1017 Watts total, or as much as 1.7 billion large power plants could generate・ You can learn about how the Sun creates energy in How the Sun Works.When this energy reaches the Earth, it provides power for a variety of reactions, cycles and systems .It drives the circulati on of the atmosphere and the ocea ns. It makes food for plants, which many people and animals eat・ Life on Earth could not exist without the Sun, and the planet itself would not have developed without it.To a casual observer; the Sun' s most visible contributions to life are light, heat and weather.Night and DaySome of the Sun' s biggest impacts on our planet are also its most obvious. As the Earth spins on its axis, parts of the planet are in the Sun while others are in the shade .In other words, the Sun appears to rise and set・The parts of the world that are in daylight get warmer while the parts that are dark gradually lose the heat they absorbed during the day・You can get a sense of how much the Sun affects the Earth' s temperature by standing outside on a partly cloudy day.When the Sun is behind a cloud, you feel noticeably cooler than when it isn' t・ The surface of our planet absorbs this heat from the Sun and emits it the same way that pavement continues to give off heat in the summer after the Sun goes down. Ouratmosphere does the same thing-it absorbs the heat that the ground emits and sends some of it back to the Earth.The Earth9 s relationship with the Sun also creates seasons・ The Earth? s axis tips a little-about 23.5 degrees. One hemisphere points toward the Sun as the other points away・ The hemisphere thatpoints toward the Sun is warmer and gets more light-it,s summer there, and in the other hemisphere it/ s win ter. This effect is less dramatic n ear the equator tha n at the poles, since the equator receives about the same amount of sun light all year. The poles, on the other hand, receive no sun light at all duri ng their win ter mon ths z which is part of the reason why they' re froze n.Most people are so used to the differences between night and day (or summer and winter) that they take them for granted・But these changes in light and temperature have an enormous impact on other systems on our planet. One is the circulation of air through our atmosphere. For example:The Sun shines brightly over the equator. The air gets very warm because the equator faces the Sun directly and because the ozone layer is thinner there.As the air warms, it begins to rise, creating a low pressure system. The higher it rises, the more the air cools・ Water condenses as the air cools, creating clouds and rainfall. The air dries out as the rain falls・ The result is warm, dry air, relatively high in our atmosphere・Because of the lower air pressure, air rushes toward the equator from the north and south・ As it warms, it rises, pushing the dry air away to the north and the south.The dry air sinks as it cools, creating high-pressure areas and deserts to the north and south of the equator.This is just one piece of how the Sun circulates air around the world-ocean currents, weather patter ns and other factors also play a part. But in gen eral, air moves from high-pressure to low-pressure areas, much the way that high-pressure air rushes from the mouth of an inflated ballo on whe n you let go. Heat also gen erally moves from the warmer equator to the cooler poles ・Imagine a warm drink sitting on your desk-the air around the drink gets warmer as the drink gets colder. This happens on Earth on an enormous scale・The Coriolis Effect, a product of the Earth' s rotation, affects this system as well. It causes large weather systems, like hurricanes z to rotate. It helps create westward-running trade winds near the equator and eastward-running jet streams in the northem and southern hemispheres・These wind patter ns move moisture and air from one place to ano ther, creating weather patterns. (The Coriolis Effect works on a large scale-it doesn' t really affect the water draining from the sink like some people suppose・)The Sun gets much of the credit for creating both wind and rain. When the Sun warms air in a specific location, that air rises, creating an area of low pressure. More air rushes in from surrounding areas to fill the void, creating wind. Without the Sun, there wouldn' t be wind. There also might not be breathable air at all.Water and FireThe Sun has a huge effecton our water. It warms the oceans around the tropics, and its absence cools the water around the poles・ Because of this, ocean currents move large amounts of warm and cold water, drastically affecting the weather andclimate around the world. The Sun also drives the water cycle, which moves about 18,757 cubic miles (495,000 cubic kilometers) of water vapor through the atmosphere every year.If you' ve ever gotten out of a swimming pool on a hot day and realized a few minutes later that you were dry again, you have firsthand experienee with evaporation. If you, ve seen water form on the side of a cold drink, you' ve seen condensation inaction. These are primary components of the water cycle, also called the hydrologic cycle, which。
艾玛英语阅读四参考答案
艾玛英语阅读四参考答案一、阅读理解1. 问题:What is the main idea of the passage?答案:The main idea of the passage is to introduce thelife and achievements of Emma, highlighting her passion for English literature and her contributions to the field.2. 问题:What does Emma enjoy doing in her free time?答案:Emma enjoys reading English novels and writing book reviews in her free time.3. 问题:How did Emma's interest in English literature begin?答案:Emma's interest in English literature began when she was introduced to classic English novels by her high school English teacher.4. 问题:What is Emma's approach to learning English?答案:Emma's approach to learning English includes reading extensively, practicing writing, and engaging in discussions with others who share her interest.5. 问题:Why did Emma decide to start a book club?答案:Emma decided to start a book club to share her love for English literature with others and to create a community of readers who can discuss and explore the themes and ideasin the books together.二、词汇练习1. 问题:The word "fascination" in the passage refers to:答案:a strong attraction or interest.2. 问题:The term "contribution" in the context of the passage means:答案:something given or provided, in this case, Emma's efforts to the field of English literature.3. 问题:What does "extensive" imply about Emma's reading habits?答案: It implies that Emma reads a large amount or covers a wide range of books.4. 问题:The word "initiative" in the passage suggests:答案:a plan or action taken in order to achieve a particular goal, here referring to Emma's decision to start a book club.5. 问题:What is the meaning of "diverse" in relation to the book club members?答案: It means that the members come from a variety of different backgrounds or have a range of different interests.三、完形填空1. 空格一:Emma's love for English literature was sparked by her high school English teacher, who introduced her to a variety of classic novels. (sparked)2. 空格二:She would often spend hours in the library, completely absorbed in the world of the characters. (absorbed)3. 空格三:Emma's dedication to her studies led her to excelin her English classes, earning her the respect of her peers and teachers alike. (dedication)4. 空格四:With the aim of sharing her passion, Emma decidedto take the initiative and start a book club. (initiative)5. 空格五:The book club has since grown into a community of avid readers who regularly meet to discuss their latest reads. (avid)四、翻译练习1. 句子一:艾玛对英语文学的热爱始于她高中时的英语老师,他向她介绍了各种经典小说。
快速阅读第四册答案
Unit One EntertainmentIn-Class ReadingPassage 1Harry Potter Storms into Homes1.T2.T3. F4. F5.TPassage IIHappiness Isn't for Sale, but Some Planning1.retirement satisfaction2.physical well-being3.retirement date4.regain control of5.plan earlierAfter-class ReadingPassage 1Bite the Big Apple1. D2. B3. A4. D5. C Passage IIHow to Give Negative Feedback1. D2. A3. B4. B5. AUnit Two Issues on SportsIn-Class ReadingPassage 1Jones Is Said to Have Failed Drug T est in June1.T2. F3.NG4. F5.TPassage IIDeceived by a glimpse of greatness1.ultimate success2.shadow of greatness3.beat opponents4.cherished5.good againAfter-class ReadingPassage 1Coping with the Inevitability of Defeat Makes Victories all the More Sweet 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. DPassage IIMinimizing the Risks of Organized Y outh Sports1. D2. B3. A4. C5. BUnit Three Social ProblemsIn-Class ReadingPassage 1Remember Me1.T2. F3. F4. F5.TPassage IIFaith, in Its Place1.diverse2.Moral inspirationposition4.social anxiety5.hostile toAfter-class ReadingWhen Mountains MovePassage 11. C2. A3. D4. B5. APassage IIReal TV?1. B2. D3. A4. C5. AUnit Four Issues on EducationIn-Class ReadingPassage 1Primary Pupils Showing Passion for Languages1. F2.NG3.T4.T5. FPassage IITrouble Within Those Test Scores1.have inched up2.accountabilitycational disparities4.correlated with5.eliminateAfter-class ReadingPassage 1The Move to a State School Was T oo Much to Bear1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A Passage IIIn Elite N.Y. Schools, a Dip in Blacks and Hispanics1. D2. A3. C4. B5. BUnit Five AnimalsIn-Class ReadingPassage 1Professor Ant1.T2.T3. F4. F5.NGPassage IICultivate Obedience in Dogs.1.despise2.excess energy3.destructive chewing4.chewable toys5.cultivate obedienceAfter-class ReadingPassage 1A Sense of Danger1. A2. D3. C4. B5. C Passage IIIt's a Math World for Animals1. B2. D3. D4. C5. AUnit 6 Information T echnologyInternet and LifeKey: 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. NG 5. THow Women and Men Use the InternetKey: 1. e 2. g 3. a 4. b 5. f 6 .d 7. cThe Internet transforms modern lifeKey: 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. dMusic T elevisionKey:1. at bewildering speed/at confusing speed/at puzzling pace2. user-generated/on demand3. music4. popularize their works5. 1980sPeace and DevelopmentKey:1. tend toward relaxation2. safeguard world peace.3. high-tech weapons4. economic factors5. hegemonism and power politicsUnit 7:UN expresses shock at Israeli bombingKey: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. NGPeace and DevelopmentKey:1. tend toward relaxation2. safeguard world peace.3. high-tech weapons4. economic factors5. hegemonism and power politicsUncle Sam faces a world trade backlashKey: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. DEXECUTIVE SUMMARY of PUBLIC VIEWS ON THE ANTI-TERRORISM ACT (Canada) Key:Receiving Royal Assent.2. The minority groups’.3. By random sampling.4. Non-terrorist groups’ being unjustly defined.5. Border-pulling-over and driving-out from USUnit 8:Leadership Brings ResponsibilityKey: 1. T 2. NG 3. T 4. F 5. FCruel and illegalKey: 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. b 5. cDo boys need fathers? This woman says noKey: 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. d 5. bColumbus's parrotKey:1. Book review.2. Explained them.3. Too many materials.4. By dichotomy.5. The author’s doubt.Unit 9:`T urn garages into houses'Key: 1. T 2. NG 3. F 4. T 5. TScientists Reveal Details Of Brain Cell Communication: Implications For Learning & MemoryKey: 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. g 5. b 6 .f 7.cThey keep our buildings hummingKey: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. BNewsKey:1. desires to be one2. challenge to the press3. used to come one way4. a lack of accountability5. has a raw qualityUnit 10:Coffee chain brews plan to percolate into ChinaKey : 1. F 2. NG 3. F 4. T 5. TWhat to do about Asia's savings?Key:1. 75 percent of the world's reserves2. could endanger global market stability3. toward recession4. away from relying on exports5. has been key/vital/important to their growthIf minimum wage is raised, who benefits?Key: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. BT oo Much to Do in London!Key:1. in a tourist brochure/handbook/booklet2. for some totally bizarre reason3. very traditional and quiet4. its greenery and idyllic setting5. full of variety。
大学英语快速阅读4答案
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------大学英语快速阅读4答案第四册 I. DCAB II.1.但是新墨西哥州东北部地区地势较高,具有形成旋转式暴风雨的一切地理特征,这种暴风雨被称作超级暴风雨, 它有可能最终形成最强劲的龙卷风。
2.能行驶的道路非常有限, 地形以山为主,山脉阻挡了雷达的扫描,这给我们追踪正在形成的风暴带来了困难。
3.但这一切已经毫无意义,我们一直监视风暴不停地旋转,最终却没有形成龙卷风。
因此,我们没有获得任何科学数据,看到的却是美丽壮观的风暴渐渐地消失在地平线上。
4.在形成龙卷风的条件已经成熟的那几天里,可能会有多股强劲的风暴可以成为追逐的目标,最终决定追逐哪一股风暴有时纯属偶然。
Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises Extract 1 1. yet and but , showing contrast; for, indicating a reason; in addition to , additive; indeed, restating an assertion. 2. All of them make the paragraph highly cohesive Extract 2 CB 2 I, CDDA II.1. 他回忆到,他很小的时候夜间常常躺在床上,想像生命会怎样终结、什么是虚无、为什么死亡是无法改变的。
1.随着美国进一步走向多民族化,对人的本性产生了新的认识,进而影响到我们原有的个人观点。
1 / 172.我们对涉及人类本性的问题的回答,在很大程度上影响我们对子女的教育方式,以及对犯罪、贫困等社会问题的处理方式。
3.即使是弗洛伊德也相信:为了平衡其(动物)本能和文明社会的要求,人类能超越其纯动物性的存在。
四级快速阅读真题解析
目录2006年12月真题解析 (1)2007年6月真题解析 (3)2007年12月真题解析 (4)2008年6月真题解析 (7)2008年12月真题解析 (8)2009年6月真题解析 (10)2009年12月真题解析 (12)2010年6月真题解析 (14)2010年12月真题解析 (15)2006年12月真题解析1.The energy crisis in America discussed here mainly refers to a shortage of fossil fuels.【题干译文】此处讨论的美国能源危机是指矿物燃料的短缺。
【线索定位】由题干中的energy crisis in America定位到首段首句:There’s an energy crisis in America,and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels.【答案详解】N)。
本题考查文中energy crisis的指代含义。
文章首句明确指出此处讨论的energy crisis与fossil fuels(矿物燃料)并无关系,因此题干表述错误。
it has nothing to do with sth.意为“与……无关"。
2.People these days tend to lack physical energy.【题干译文】如今人们往往缺乏体能。
【线索定位】1由题干中的lack physical energy定位到首段第四句:But it’s not physical energy that most ofus lack.【答案详解】N)。
首段第二、三句中提到人们一早醒来就倦怠不堪的普遍现象,但紧接着指出其实大多数人缺乏的并不是physical energy,这明显与题干tend to lack physical energy不符,故题干表述错误。
3.Laura Hillenbrand is an example cited to show how emotional energy can contribute to one’s success in life.【题干译文】引用的劳拉·希伦布兰迪的例子是为了表明精神力量如何促成一个人的成功。
新视野大学英语快速阅读4第二版课后练习题含答案
新视野大学英语快速阅读4第二版课后练习题含答案第一部分Passage 1短文大意:在该文章中,我们将解释“洋葱法则”以及如何该使用这种方法来提高产品质量并满足客户需求。
答案:1.What is the Onion Method?Answer: It is a method that relates to product development that incorporates customer needs.2.What is the purpose of the method?Answer: The purpose of the method is to ensure that all customer needs are being met by the product.3.What is the first layer of the Onion Method?Answer: The first layer is customer needs as it is the foundation for the other layers.4.What is the fourth layer of the Onion Method?Answer: The fourth layer is product design as it determines how well the product will cater to customer needs.Passage 2短文大意:在该文章中,我们将了解什么是价值流图以及价值流图如何帮助公司更好地掌握生产过程并提高生产效率。
答案:1.What is a Value Stream Map?Answer: It is a representation of the steps involved in a process, as well as the time it takes for each step to be completed.2.What is the purpose of a Value Stream Map?Answer: The purpose of a Value Stream Map is to help a company identify inefficiencies in their processes and to improve productivity.3.What is the first step in creating a Value StreamMap?Answer: The first step is to identify the product or service being produced.4.What is the final step in creating a Value StreamMap?Answer: The final step is to implement changes based onthe discoveries made during the mapping process.第二部分Passage 3短文大意:在该文章中,我们将讨论关于中小企业如何利用社交媒体来拓展客户群以及提高销售额的策略。
英语四级快速阅读专项练习(含答案解析)_0
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 英语四级快速阅读专项练习(含答案解析) 英语四级快速阅读专项练习(含答案解析) (一) Skimming and Scanning Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Animals on the Move It looked like a scene from Jaws but without the dramatic music. A huge shark was slowly swimming through the water, its tail swinging back and forth like the pendulum of a clock. Suddenly sensitive nerve ending in the sharks skin picked up vibrations of a struggling fish. The shark was immediately transformed into a deadly, efficient machine of death. With muscles taut, the shark knifed through the water at a rapid speed. In a flash the shark caught its victim, a large fish, in its powerful jaws. Then, jerking its head back and forth, the shark tore huge chunks of flesh from its victim and swallowed them. Soon the action was over. Moving to Survive In pursuing its prey, the shark demonstrated in a dramatic way the important role of movement, or locomotion, in animals. Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food. They1 / 2also use locomotion to escape enemies, find a mate, and explore new territories. The methods of locomotion include crawling, hopping, slithering, flying, swimming, or walking. Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment. Automobiles, rockets, and submarines transport humans from deep oceans to as far away as the moon. However, for other animals movement came about naturally through millions of years of evolution. One of the most successful examples of animal locomotion is that of the shark. Its ability to quickly zero in on its prey has always impressed scientists. But it took a detailed study by Duke University marine biologists S. A. Wainwright, F. Vosburgh, and J. H. Hebrank to find out how the sharks did it. ...。
快速阅读教程第四册参考答案
2011级本科大学英语快速阅读教程第三册参考答案Unit OneText A I 1. D 2. B 3.B 4.D 5. A 6. C 7. CII 8.our views of women 9. political sentiments 10. stereotypesText B 1. NG 2. Y 3.Y 4.N 5. Y 6. N 7. NII 8.was numbed 9. reeled and withdrew 10. reward yourselfText C 1.N 2. N 3.Y 4. NG 5.Y 6.NG 7.NII 8. Airset allows him and his wife to use computers to coordinate elements on one website and send e-mail reminders of the day’s events to computer’s in-boxand cell phone.9. The helps the author organize his life.10. Airset has a program that allows PC users to synchronize their online materialwith their Outlook calendar or Palm desktop and offers a work-around.Unit TwoText A I 1. A 2. B 3.D 4.A 5. D 6. B 7. BII 8.take risks 9. have families 10. military servicesText B I 1. Y 2. N 3.NG 4.Y 5. N 6. NG 7. NGII 8.its origin or where in came from9. weasel words10. their actual denotative meanings.Text C 1. N 2. NG 3.Y 4.Y 5. N 6. Y 7. NII8.electronic “microwave” landing systems (MLS)9. customs and passport control10. a special signalUnit ThreeText A 1. N 2. NG 3.Y 4.Y 5. NG 6. N 7. YII8.SOHO stands for “Small Office/Home Office9. It means “when a man as young as you were appears”.10. The author is positive about SOHO.Text B I 1. N 2. Y 3.Y 4.YII 5. a trip to the Mir Space Station 6. space hotel 7. small gravitational pull.18. the fuel to take off ∕ launch 9.$50,000 10.space travelText C I 1. B 2. C 3.A 4.D 5. D 6. D 7. C 8.A 9. D 10.BUnit FourText A I 1. N 2. Y 3.NG 4.NII 5. those things that they love most 6. products7. more confidence 8. what do I really want to do?9. give up or risk 10.the lack of actionText B I 1. Y 2. NG 3.NG 4.NG 5. N 6. Y 7. YII 8. a church couples group 9. new, positive memories10. backwardText C I 1. N 2. N 3.NG 4.N 5. NG 6. N 7. YII 8. He works at the University of Illinois Chicago9. He is a psychologist of Tuffs University10. About a third of whitesUnit FiveText A I 1. C 2. A 3.B 4.D 5. C 6. D 7. BII 8.unclear 9. family size 10. partly geneticText B 1. Y 2. N 3.Y 4.Y 5. NG 6.N 7.没有答案(文章中没有提及)II 8. The story came from the Jewish tradition.9. To tell him how much his picture helped her10. 没有答案(文章中没有提及)Text C I 1. Y 2. N 3.N 4.Y 5. N 6. N 7. NII 8. make the final decisions9. clay, painting, chalk and water10. creativeUnit SixText A I 1. N 2. N 3.NG 4.Y 5. N 6. Y 7.NII 8. To cure illness.9. Tattoo10. Because celebrities began sporting tattoos.Text B I 1. D 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. C 6. C 7. DII 8.for robots 9. pollutions 10. religion2Text C 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8.C 9. A 10.BUnit SevenText A I 1. N 2. Y 3.Y 4.N 5. NG 6. N 7.YII 8.Need for social acceptance and inability to truly understand the nature of risk.9. To undertake these lifestyle risks10. To persuade people to quit bad habits.T ext B I 1. D 2. C 3.D 4.A 5. A 6. B 7.CII 8. home life 9. productive 10. increase her own productivityText C I 1. To exercise regularly.2. Obesity3. They put together what Combs calls “the most comprehensive and influentialfood policy in the country”.4. Because he didn’t want to eat what w as being served in the cafeteria.5. His lack of nutrition.6. They go through the cycle of restriction, then eating more7. It oversimplifies.8. It refers to vegetables and fruits.9. Fish, chicken, beans and egg whites.10. To limit junk food but not to avoid it.Unit EightText A I 1. A 2. B 3.C 4.A 5. D 6. A 7. DII 8.annual utility-bill savings 9. self-denial 10. the market itselfText B 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8.A 9. B 10.DText C I 1. Y 2.N 3.NG 4.NG 5. Y 6. Y 7. NII 8.Six 9. In the year 2003 10. New YorkUnit NineText A I 1. B 2. A 3.D 4.A 5. B 6. C 7.DII 8. unsafe situation 9. anxiety 10. every movements via the Internet. 附:第三题选项改为:B. official charges of child abuseC. approval from psychologists.D. somewhat mixed responsesText B I 1.B 2.D 3. C 4. B 5.C 6.B 7.DII 8. food 9. the new masters 10. each other’s every moment3Text C I 1. D 2. D 3.A 4.B 5. CII 6. O C D 7. D O CUnit TenText A 1. Y 2. N 3.Y 4.N 5. NG 6. NG 7. N 8. F 9. O 10. O Text B 1. C 2. A 3.B 4.B 5. B 6. O 7. O 8. FText C 1. D 2. A 3.C 4.D 5. D 6. C 7.C8. Richard I, Henry III, Queen Victoria9. there are few renowned British composers10. from a weekend to three or four weeks.4。
全新版大学英语快速阅读4(文章翻译)^^
Unit 1Alone in the Arctic Cold 一个人在北极严寒一天打碎了非常寒冷和灰色,当那个人偏离主要育空试验和爬上斜坡,在那里的是一个朦胧而过去向东穿过了踪迹松林之间。
坡率陡峭,而且他停顿了一下喘不过气来保持最佳的状态。
没有太阳和缕阳光,尽管他天空无云。
这是一个晴朗的日子,但在那里似乎是一个蒙上了一层水汽表面看来,把这天黑暗。
这个事实不担心那个人。
他被用来缺乏阳光。
那人回头而且他已经来了。
育空河打下英里宽藏起来了以下3英尺的冰。
这个世界上的冰一样多英尺的积雪。
这是连续的白色的,除了一个黑暗的发际线了痕迹,向南延伸达500英里去的库特关口。
但是,整个神秘,深远的发际线跟踪,没有太阳从天空,巨大的冷的,陌生和怪异的没有什么印象all-made上了的人。
他是新来的人在这地,这是他的第一个冬天。
他的问题他是缺乏想象力。
他很快和警惕在生活的一切,但只有在去吧,而不是在意义。
意思eighty-odd零下五十度学位霜。
这样的事实了冷漠,而且不舒服,就这些。
它并不带他去思考男人的一般是脆弱,能够只活在确定的限度窄的热量和冷。
零下五度代表点冰霜伤害必须提防,利用厚,暖和的衣服。
50度以下零是他就精确50度零度以下。
应该有其他东西了可那是一个思想,从来没有进过他的头上。
当他转身要走,他吐不确定。
就有一个陡坡、易爆裂纹他的震惊。
他吐了。
又一次,空气里之前,这可能下降至雪吐口唾沫裂了。
他知道五十岁的唾沫在雪地上闪现下面,但这吐口唾沫空气中闪现了。
毫无疑问这个五十个更加寒冷below-how要冷得多了不知道。
但是温度还显得无关紧要。
他注定的老我的左边叉子汉德森的孩子们在小溪了。
他们来了在山上从印度人小河的国家,虽然他来拐弯抹角看一看的可能性走出木材来源于群岛的育空。
他要在六营地点,有点天黑之后,这是真的,但男孩们会去,火灾的去,和热晚饭将为此做好准备。
他陷入水中在大松树。
踪迹减弱了。
他很高兴他没有雪橇、旅游的光。
CET4-快速阅读材料-4
快速阅读材料4 转自学易网Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO)if he statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.4. Computer CrimeA computer crime is generally defined as one that involves the use of computers and software for illegal purposes. This doesn’t mean that all the crimes are new types of crime. On the contrary, many of these crimes, such as embezzlement of funds, the alteration of records, theft, vandalism, sabotage, and terrorism, can be committed without a computer. But with a computer, these offenses can be carried out more quickly and with less chance that the person responsible for the crime will be discovered.Computer crimes are on the rise and have been for the last twelve years. Just how much these computer crimes cost the American public is in dispute, but estimates range from$3 billion to$5 billion annually. Even the FBI, which attempts to keep track of the growth or decline of all kinds of crimes, is unable to say precisely how large a loss is involved; however, it estimates that the average take from a company hit by computer crime is $600,000. A number of reasons are given for the increase in computer crime: (a)more computers in use and, thus, more people who are familiar with basic computer operation; (b)more computers tied together in satellite and other data—transmission networks; and (c)the easy access of microcomputers to huge mainframe data bases.The CriminalMovies and newspaper stories might lead us to believe that most computer crimes are committed by teenage “hackers”—brilliant and basically good children who let their imagination and technical genius get them into trouble. But a realistic look at the crimes reveals that the offender is likely to be an employee of the firm against which the crime has been committed, i.e., an “insider”.Difficulty of Detection and PreventionGiven the kind of person who commits a computer crime and the environment in which the crime occurs, it is often difficult to detect who the criminal is. First of all, the crime may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone discovers it.Second, once the crime has been revealed, it is not easy to find a clear trail of evidence that leads back to the guilty party. After all, looking for “weapons”or fingerprints does not occur as it might in the investigation of more conventional crimes.Third, there are usually no witnesses to the computer crime, even though it may be taking place in a room filled with people. Who is to say if the person at the next terminal, calmly keying in data, is doing the company’s work or committing a criminal act?Fourth, not enough people in management and law enforcement know enough about computer technology to prevent the crimes. Authorities have to be familiar with the computer’s capabilities within a given situation to guard against its misuses. In some large cities, such as Los Angeles, police departments have set up specially trained computer crime units.But even when an offender is caught, the investigators, attorneys (律师), judges, or juries may find the alleged crime too complicated and perplexing to handle. More attorneys are specializing in computer law and studying the computer’s potential for misuse.After a computer crime has been discovered, many companies do not report it or prosecute (起诉)the person responsible. A company may not announce the crime out of fear that the pubic will find out the weaknesses of itscomputer system and lose confidence in its organization. Banks, credit card companies, and investment firms are especially sensitive about revealing their vulnerabilities (脆弱性)because they rely heavily on customer trust.To avoid public attention, cautious companies will often settle cases of computer tampering out of court. And if cases do go to trial and the offenders are convicted, they may be punished only by a fine or light sentence because the judge or jury isn’t fully trained to understand the nature and seriousness of the crime.Not all companies are timid in apprehending computer criminals. For example, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company decided it had to get tough on violators. So when the company discovered that one of its computer technicians had embezzled $200,000 by entering false benefit claims, it presented its findings to the state’s attorney and aided in the prosecution of the technician. The technician was found guilty and sentenced to prison, not just for the computer misuse, but also for grand theft and insurance fraud. Connecticut General now has a policy of reporting all incidents of theft or fraud, no matter how small.提示:在实考试卷中,8~10题在答题卡1上。
全新版 大学英语 快速阅读第一册 Unit4(素文整理)
Unit 41.Directions: Read the following passages, and then select the best choice for each ofthe questions or incomplete statements.Passage 1There are stock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell the shares of a factory of company. And each share means part ownership of a factory or company.Different people go to the stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.Of course, investing (投资)money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling (赌博). All are eager to make money by “gambling” in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to “gamble.” Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.(Words: 244)1. The following people go to the stock market EXPCEPT those whoA) want to become richerB) want to get rid of povertyC) want to save moneyD) want to find jobs2. Which of the following statements is true?A) A good investor can affect the change in stock prices.B) A good investor can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down.C) A good investor will sometimes lose money.D) A good investor knows how to choose a company which does a good job.3. In the passage the writer .A) encourage people to go to the stock marketB) assures people that buying stock is a good investmentC) warns people to be careful in buying stocksD) explains how stock goes up when factories or companies run well4. The word “ complex” in the last sentence probably means .A) completeB) strangeC) difficultD) modern5. The passage mainly tells us aboutA) the ABCs of stock marketsB) gambling in stock marketsC) how to make money in stock marketsD) how to buy or sell shares in stock marketsPassage 2She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.“The thin, wooden pan el on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago.” The museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their present chemical state.Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then yo u look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉)is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.(Words: 247)1.In the first paragraph, “catching up with” meansA)coming up with behindB)having effect onC)making up forD)getting along with2.It is difficult to repair this painting due to itsA)painting materialsB)wooden panelC)long historyD)good name3.Mona Lisa is smiling you lookA)at herB)from the corners of your eyesC)into the shadowsD)for details4.Para. 4 is mainly aboutA)the history of the Mona LisaB)the condition of the Mona LisaC)the secret of Mona Lisa’s smileD)the secret of Mona Lisa’s beauty5.During World War II the famous painting was inA)ItalyB)FranceC)BritainD)GermanyII. Directions:Read the following passages, and then fill in the blanks with the missing information.Passage 3Body language is one of the best ways to find out what is really going on inside someone’s head.A small movement of the mouth or nose, or a wink of the eye—these actions can say much more about a person’s feeling than anything they say to you.But you need to be very experienced to fully understand what you see. Here are some basic movements made by Westerners and explanations of what they mean to get you started.Pat (轻拍)/rub(摩擦)one’s stomach. If someone rubs his or her stomach, he is not feeling sick. It is the opposite—he is hungry.Shrug(耸)one’s shoulders. This means “I don’t know” or “I am not bothered.” If your friend shrugs his or her shoulders when invited to a party, it shows he or she is not very interested in going along to it.Keep one’s fingers crossed. It is a gesture to wish for good luck. Before people take exams, they often cross their fingers in the hope of getting good grades. Football fans do the same thing when their favorite team gets an advantage from a penalty(点球)—they wish the players will score a goal.Rub one’s chin. If someone rubs his or her chin, it often means he or she doesn’t believe what someone else is saying! So if your friend makes this gesture, it secretly tells you what he or she feels.Scratch (挠)one’s head. If your foreign English teacher scratches his or her head when you ask a question, then he or she is confused and might not have understood what you have said. Either that, or he or she can’t remember your name!(Words: 277)1. We can know more about a person’s feelings by .2. When a Westerner rubs his or her stomach, it means .3. When taking exams, Westerners may cross their fingers to .4. If your friends rub their chin, it may mean that .5. “To scratch one’s head” suggests the person doesn’t understand your words or.Passage 4If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then stalk off without paying your fare. And the driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dinning rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guest, but also cater to outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to wine and dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages.” But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would invariably come back to pay their fare after they have attended their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. as the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, so to live in such a society has turned ev eryone into real “gentlemen”.(Words: 311)1. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first .2. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if.3. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland.4. Workers in Finland just need to tell their employersto get their pay.5. The passage leads us to believing that Finland is a society of.III. Directions: Read the following passages, and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F)Passage 5“Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of thick smoke.I began to run. But as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around.I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I fell to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.I saw a flaming doorway in front, and I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet were burning terribly, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped it in surprise. Then is saw a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.“My baby! My baby!” she cried. The crowed cheered wildly as she took the smoke-blackened bundle out of my arms. I had saved her baby. I was a hero!(Words: 277)( ) 1. I was on the top floor of a small house when the fire broke out.( ) 2. The thick smoke made me run in the wrong direction.( ) 3. I fell to the floor below because the floor under me was burned.( ) 4. I was trying to save myself but I actually also saved my next door ne ighbor’s baby.( ) 5. It can be learned from the passage that I became a hero by chance.Passage 6It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping. Such absent-mindedness may be frustrating to you. Now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the user sees. The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also allow the user to “label(贴标签于,标注)” items so information can be used later on.The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain items by pointing at them. Objects indicated( 指出)are then given a blank label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in industrial plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians writing a complicated device. A spokesman for the project said: “A car mechanic, for example, could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is wrong so that it can be identified and repaired.” For the motorist, the system can highlight(使显著)dangers on the road.In other cases, the glasses can be worn by people going on a guided tour, indicating points of interest; or they can be worn by people looking at panoramas where all the sites can be identified.(Words: 231) ( ) 1. An absent-minded person is easy to forget.( ) 2. Memory glasses can remind users of what they have forgotten.( ) 3. If you are wearing the memory glasses, it means you have a bad memory. ( ) 4. Para. 4 talks about the problem-finding use of memory glasses.( ) 5. By wearing memory glasses, people will find places of interest more easily.KeyUnit 4Passage 1D C C C A Passage 2B A BC B Passage 31. observing his or her body language2. he or she is hungry3. wish for good grades4. they doubt what you are saying5. has forgotten your namePassage 41.paying your fare2.you are living in the hotel3.provide meals to any diners4.how many hours they have worked5.high moral levelPassage 5F F T F T Passage 6F T F T T。
21世纪大学新英语快速阅读 第四和第五单元passage2
21世纪大学新英语快速阅读第四和第五单元passage2第四单元passage2Directions:In this part, you should go over the passage quickly and answer the following questions. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center. (请将答案填涂于“答题卡”21~25)The Key to Wealth Is Being Satistified with What You Already HaveFor the past few weeks, I‟ve been making calls with David, who would replace me at the factory. We‟re visiting existing customers to explain the transition.Most of my clients know that I‟m part-owner in the family business. “Why are you leaving?” they want to know. “What are you going to do now?”“I‟m going to write,” I say.“About what?” some of them ask.“Personal finance,”(个人理财) I say, and that‟s usually the end of the conversation. But this morning my answer started a great discussion with a long-time customer named Ray.“I was going to get into personal finance at one time,” said Ray. “Toomany money guys are slimeballs(讨厌鬼) They‟re stupid. They take advantage of little old ladies. I wanted to help the little old ladies. I was going to become a Financial Planner. ”We also talked about the bad situation about our economy and we know lots of people lost their jobs and led a terrible life. He wants to warm everyone. “Get out of debt!” he tells them. “Spend less! Save your money!”“I talk about money a lot,” Ray confessed. “My son is afraid to bring his friends over to the house. …Your dad is going to talk finances again,‟ th ey tell him. And I do.”“…Do you invest in your 401(k)(美国养老保险计划,即年轻时存钱养老)?‟ I ask them. …No,‟ they say. …Then you‟re an idiot,‟ I tell them. They can‟t believe it. …Your dad just called me an idiot,‟ they say to my son. …You are an idiot,‟ he tells them.”Ray laughed. “Some of my own friends wonder what I coul d possibly know about money. I live in a small house. I drive a beat-up old car. They drive new cars and live in large and beautiful house. They don‟t think I know what I‟m talking about. They don‟t understand that the key to wealth is being satisfied with what you already have.”I agreed as Ray continued: “…I‟ve lived in the same house for 28 years,‟ I say to my friends. …My house is paid for. Is yours? My car is paid for. Is yours? I could retire today. Could you?‟ I don‟t have a boat, I don‟t havean RV, and I don‟t have fashionable clothes,” Ray said. “I save my money.I invest it. That‟s the way to wealth.”Normally when I visit customers, we only talk about money. It was exciting for me to find somebody so concerned about saving, somebody who understood the impoortance of personal finance. But one point stuck out especially: “The key to wealth is being satisfied with what you already have,” said Ray. He‟s right.I used to believe that “wealth” meant being able to buy whatever I wanted. I felt rich if I could buy something new, even if I were purchasing it on credit. I felt wealthy if I could travel around the world with all those who I love. Over the past few years, however, I‟ve learned to take pleasure in the things I already own. Why do I need more comic books (连环画)when I already have a large library of them? Why do I need to own another bike? What will a new chair do for me that my existing chair does not? If anything, I want less stuff.Like Ray, I‟ve discovered that wealth doesn‟t come from buying new things, but from being satisfied with what I already have. Now I am much happier than ever before and try to tell others about the importance of satisfaction.1.David would replace me at the factory , for I was going to retire .NG2.After I stopped working in the family business, I decide to write aboutpersonal finances Y3.Those who have a large amount of money cheat little old ladies Y4.Ray wants to encourage people to use tomorrow's money today N5.My son is glad to bring his friends home ,since I talk money a lot with them N6.As my conversations with others often center around money or finances ,some of my friends think that I´m an expert at it N7.Despite the fact that my friends live in mansions and drive fancy cars ,they don‟t grasp ,the notion that the key to wealth is being satisfied with what you already haveY8.I´m excited to learn that someone is interested in saving and aware of the significance of personal finance.9.I used to believe that “wealth ”meant being able to buy whatever I wanted .but now I enjoy what I already own /have第五单元Passage2Directions:In this part, you should go over the passage quickly and answer the following questions. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center. (请将答案填涂于“答题卡”21~25)Your algebra(代数) teacher wears clothes from 1985 and always mispronounces(读错) your name. Your English teacher loves to start classes with pop quizzes. It can be hard to think of them as real people. But they eat pizza and watch movies, just like you.So how can you get along with your teachers? Here are some tips.Why Work on Good Relationships with Teachers?A good relationship with a teacher today may help you in the future. You will need teacher‟s written recommendations to apply to a college or for a job after high school.Teachers know about grants and scholarships. And they may often appoint students to student offices or recommend students as volunteers for special community programs. All of these activities can help you get into college or get a good job.Teachers are another group of adults in your life who can look out for you, guide you, and provide you with an adult perspective. Many are willing to answer questions, offer advice, and help with personal problems.Developing Good Teacher-Student RelationshipsYou can do lots of things to achieve a good relationship with your teacher. First, do the obvious stuff: show up for class on time, with all assignments completed. Be alert, be respectful, and ask questions.Show an interest in the subject and show the teacher that you care and you are a dedicated student.You can also schedule a private conference during a teacher's free period. Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, inquire about a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one-on-one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.It is possible to try too hard, though. Here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher: not being sincere, trying to be teacher's pet andgiving costly gifts.Common Teacher-Student ProblemsIf you're having problems with a teacher, try to figure out why.If you don‟t like the subject being taught, it might be help ful to think of classes as stepping stones toward a bigger goal, like getting a diploma. Simply try to find the practical value in classes you don‟t like.If you find a subject hard, talk to your teacher about extra tutoring. If you find it boring, talk to your teacher about ways to see the subject in a different light. Ian constantly fell asleep in his second year‟s history class because the past seemed so removed from reality. But things changed after the teacher talked to Ian and found out that his great-grandfather had fought in World War II. The teacher suggested Ian use his great-grandfather's letters in his project. Not only did Ian get an A, he also learned a lot about a family member he barely remembered from childhood.What if you just don't like the teacher? Personality can come into play. People naturally just get along better with some people than with others — it's impossible to like everyone all the time.Common courtesy and respect are basic requirements of any relationship. You don't have to like your teacher or agree with what he or she says, but it is necessary to be polite. If you need to be out of school for medical or other reasons, let your teacher know. And it's your responsibility to make up the work from missed classes.What to Do if You Don't Get AlongHere are a few things you can try to make a difficult relationship work:Meet with the teacher and try to voice your true feeling, so as to see if you can work it out between the two of you.Ask yourself, "What can I learn from this teacher?" Even if you don't worship his or her personality or lectures, try to find a subject in which your teacher is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teacher's personality, and use it as a tool for learning.Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips. If you're too shy to talk to other students, study their actions in the classroom and follow that lead.If you still can't get along, make an appointment with the school guidance counselor(指导老师), who can offer many tips and suggestions. Sometimes a guidance counselor can act as a mediator between you and the teacher.If your relationship problems can't be solved in school, then it's time to tell your parents or guardians. Let them meet with your teacher and try to work it out. Teachers are there for more than just homework. They can help you learn how to function as an adult and a lifelong learner. Undoubtedly, there will be a few teachers along the way who you'll always remember —and who might change your life forever.1. Your mathematics teacher and English teacher are not real people.2. After high school, your teacher‟s oral recommendation may help you enter acollege or find a job.3. In your life, teachers are a group of grown-ups who can not only give youinstructionbut also help you establish adult outlook.4. To develop a good relationship with your teachers, you should get their personalinformation.5. Your teachers usually feel more relaxed in classroom teaching than in a privateconversation with you.6. If the subject is too difficult or boring to you, the best solution is asking a passinggrade from your teachers.7. To get along well with your teachers, you have to like them, always agree with them and respect them.8. If you miss some classes because of medical or other reasons, you ought to______.9. If it is really hard to get along with your teacher, the school guidance counselor might offer some help because they can serve as_______ between you and the teacher.10.Besides giving lectures, teachers can also help you learn how to become________.。
快速阅读第四册1-10单元答案
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 快速阅读第四册1-10单元答案Unit One Entertainment In-Class Reading Passage 1 Harry Potter Storms Into Homes 1. Y 2. Y 3. N 4. N 5. Y Passage II Happiness Isn’t for Sale, but Some Planning 1. retirement satisfaction 2. physical well-being 3. retirement date 4. regain control of 5. plan earlier After-class Reading Passage 1 Bite the Big Apple 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C Passage II How to Give Negative Feedback 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5.A Unit Two Issues on Sports In-Class Reading Passage 1 Jones Is Said to Have Failed Drug Test in June 1. Y 2. N 3. NG 4. N 5. Y Passage II Deceived by a glimpse of greatness 1. ultimate success 2. shadow of greatness 3. beat opponents 4. cherished 5. good again After-class Reading Passage 1 Coping with the Inevitability of Defeat Makes Victories all the More Sweet 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D Passage II Minimizing the Risks of Organized Youth Sports 1. D 2.B 3.A 4. C 5.B Unit Three Social Problems In-Class Reading Passage 1 Remember Me 1. Y 2. N 3. NG 4. N 5. Y Passage II Faith, in Its Place 1. diverse 2. Moral inspiration 3. composition 4. social anxiety 5. hostile to After-class Reading When Mountains Move Passage 1 1.C 2. A 3.D 4.1/ 4B 5. A Passage II Real TV? 1. B 2. D 3. A 4.C 5.A Unit Four Issues on Education In-Class Reading Passage1 Primary Pupils Showing Passion for Languages 1. N 2. NG 3. Y 4. Y 5. N Passage II Trouble Within Those Test Scores 1. have inched up 2. accountability 3. educational disparities 4. correlated with 5. economic After-class Reading Passage 1 The Move to a State School Was Too Much to Bear 1. B 2. D 3.C 4. C 5. A Passage II In Elite N.Y. Schools, a Dip in Blacks and Hispanics 1.D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B Unit Five Animals In-Class Reading Passage 1 Professor Ant 1. Y 2. Y 3. N 4. N 5. NG Passage II Cultivate Obedience in Dogs.1. despise2. excess energy3. destructive chewing4. chewable toys5. cultivate obedience After-class Reading Passage 1 A Sense of Danger 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C Passage II It’s a Math World for Animals 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5.A Unit 6 Information Technology Internet and Life Key: 1. Y2. Y3. N4. NG5. Y How Women and Men Use the Internet Key: 1. e 2. g 3. a 4. b 5. f 6 .d 7. c The Internet transforms modern life Key: 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. d Music Television Key: 1. at bewildering speed/at confusing speed/at puzzling pace 2. user-generated/on demand 3. music 4. popularize their works 5. 1980s Peace and Development Key: 1. tend toward---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ relaxation 2. safeguard world peace. 3. high-tech weapons 4. economic factors 5. hegemonism and power politics Unit 7: UN expresses shock at Israeli bombing Key: 1. Y 2. N 3. Y 4. Y 5. NG Peace and Development Key: 1. tend toward relaxation 2. safeguard world peace. 3. high-tech weapons 4. economic factors 5. hegemonism and power politics Uncle Sam faces a world trade backlash Key: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D EXECUTIVE SUMMARY of PUBLIC VIEWS ON THE ANTI-TERRORISM ACT (Canada) Key: Receiving Royal Assent. 2. The minority groups. 3. By random sampling. 4. Non-terrorist groups being unjustly defined. 5. Border-pulling-over and driving-out from US Unit 8: Leadership Brings Responsibility Key: 1. Y 2. NG 3. Y 4. N 5. N Cruel and illegal Key: 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. b 5. c Do boys need fathers? This woman says no Key: 1. c 2. a 3.d 4. d 5. b Columbus’s parrot Key: 1. Book review. 2. Explained them. 3. Too many materials. 4. By dichotomy. 5. The authors doubt. Unit 9: `Turn garages into houses’ Key: 1. Y 2. NG 3. N 4. Y 5. Y Scientists Reveal Details Of Brain Cell Communication: Implications For Learning Memory Key: 1.d 2.e 3. a 4. g 5. b 6 .f 7.c They keep our buildings humming Key: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B News Key: 1. desires3/ 4to be one 2. challenge to the press 3. used to come one way 4. a lack of accountability 5. has a raw quality Unit 10: Coffee chain brews plan to percolate into China Key : 1. N 2. NG 3. N 4. N 5. N What to do a bout Asia’s savings? Key: 1. 75 percent of the world’s reserves 2. could endanger global market stability 3. toward recession 4. away from relying on exports 5. has been key/vital/important to their growth If minimum wage is raised, who benefits? Key: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4.A 5.B Too Much to Do in London! Key: 1. in a tourist brochure/handbook/booklet 2. for some totally bizarre reason 3. very traditional and quiet 4. its greenery and idyllic setting 5. full of variety。
四级快速阅读配套练习答案解析
Passage 1Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1―7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8―10, compl ete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Another IntelligenceEmotional intelligence as a theory was first brought to public attention by the book Emotional Intelligence, Why It can Matter More Than IQ by Daniel Goleman, but the theory itself is, in fact, attributed to two Americans, John D Mayer and Peter Salovey. What is emotional intelligence exactly? According to Goleman, Emotional Intelligence consists of five key elements.The first is knowing one‘s own emotions: be ing able to recognize that one is in an emotional state and having the ability to identify which emotion is being experienced, even if it is not a particularly comfortable feeling to admit to, e.g. jealously or envy.Emotional awareness can then lea d to managing one‘s emotions. This involves dealing with emotions, like jealousy, resentment, anger, etc, that one may have difficulty accepting by, perhaps, giving oneself comfort food, or doing nice things when one is feeling low. Many people do this instinctively by buying chocolate or treating themselves; others are able to wrap themselves in positive thoughts or ‗mother themselves‘. There are, of course, many people who are incapable of doing this, and so need to be taught.The third area is self-motivation. Our emotions can simultaneously empower and hinder us, so it is important to develop the ability to control them.Strategies can be learnt whereby emotions are set aside to be dealt with at a later date. For example, when dealing with the success or good fortune of others, it is better not to suppress any negative emotion that arises. One just has to recognize it is there. And then one just needs to be extra careful when making decisions and not allow one‘s emotions to cloud the issue, by letting them dictate how one functions with that person. The separation of logic and emotion is not easy when dealing with people.As social beings, we need to be able to deal with other people, which brings us to the next item on Goleman‘s list,namely: recognizing emotions in other people. This means, in effect, having or developing ―social radar‖, ie learning to read the weather systems around individual or groups of people. Obviously, leading on from this is the ability to handle relationships. If we can recognize, understand and then deal with other people‘s emotions, we can function better both socially and professionally. Not being tangible, emotions are difficult to analyze and quantify, compounded by the fact that each area in the list above, does not operate in isolation. Each of us has misread a friend‘s or a colleague‘s behavior to us and other people. The classic example is the shy person, categorized by some people as arrogant and distant and by others as lively and friendly and very personable. How can two different groups make a definitive analysis of someone that is so strikingly contradictory? And yet this happens on a daily basis in all our relationships — even to the point of misreading the behavior of those close to us! In the work scenario, this can cost money. And so it makes economic sense for business to be aware of it and develop strategies for employing people and dealing with their employees.All common sense you might say. Goleman himself has even suggested that emotional intelligence is just a new way of describing competence; what some people might call savior faire or savoir vivre. Part of the problem here is that society or some parts of society have forgottenthat these skills ever existed and have found the need to re-invent them.But the emergence of Emotional Intelligence as a theory suggests that the family situations and other social interactions where social skills were honed in the past are fast disappearing, so that people now sadly need to be re-skilled.1. Emotional Intelligence as a theory ______.[A] was unheard of until the 1970s[B] is attributed to Daniel Goleman[C] consists of at least five key areas[D] is attributed to Mayer and Salovey2. Which is one way of controlling emotions?[A] To put them to the side to deal with later.[B] To use both logic and emotion.[C] To suppress the negative ones.[D] To hinder them.3. As well as being intangible, what is the problem with emotions?[A] They are difficult.[B] They are compounded.[C] They are difficult to qualify.[D] They do not operate in isolation.4. Misreading the behavior of others ______.[A] is always expensive[B] is a classic example[C] happens on a daily basis[D] is most common with those close to us5. Employers need to ______.[A] save money[B] work scenario[C] know about people‘s emotions[D] employ and deal with employees6. Goleman links Emotional Intelligence to ______.[A] happiness [B] competence[C] incompetence [D] common sense7. The fact that the idea of Emotional Intelligence has emerged suggests that social interactivities______.[A] are honed[B] happen in the family[C] need to be re-skilled[D] are becoming less frequent8. Knowing one‘s emotions involves both ____________.9. The ability to recognize emotions in other people is like ____________.10. Handling relationships is the key to ____________.答案解析:【解析】选[D]。
6月英语四级快速阅读题及答案
6月英语四级快速阅读题及答案阅读是英语四级考试中比例较大的一个重要环节,那么如何在阅读题上夺得高分呢?肯定是做题。
下面是CN人才网为大家整理的2017年6月英语四级快速阅读题及答案,欢迎参考~2017年6月英语四级快速阅读题及答案Real.time web search—-which scours only the latest updates to services like Twitter—is currently generating quite a buzz because it can provide a glimpse of what people around the world are thinking or doing at any given moment.Interest in this kind of search is so great that,according to recent leaks,Google is considering buying Twitter.The latest research from the interact search giant,though,suggests that real—time results could be even more powerful—they may reveal the future as well as the present.Google researchers Hyunyoung Choi and Hal Varian combined data from Google Trends on the popularity of different search terms with models used by economists to predict trends in areas such as travel and home sales.The result?Better forecasts in A.most every case.It works because searches reveal something about people’s intentions.Google has demonstrated before that search data can predict flu outbreaks,and last week World Bank economist Erik Feyen said he could cut errors in a model that forecasts lending to the private sector by 15%using Google search data.But real-time results could have even more predictive power:knowing what people are actually doing,not just thinking,at a particular instant gives a strong hint of the future consequences.Johan Bollen of Los A.amos NationA. Laboratory and A.berto Pepe of the University of California,Los Angeles,applied amood rating system to the text from over 10,000 Future Me emails sent in 2006 to gauge people’s hopes,fears and predictions for the future.They found that emails directed at 2007 to 2012 were significantly more depressed in tone than messages aimed at the subsequent six years.Could they have predicted the world’s current economic slump?Without more data,that is no more than an intriguing possibility.So Bollen plans to look at more Future Me emails,as well as Twitter messages,to search for mood swings that foreshadow other economic changes.If he finds any such links.the sanle sources might be used to try and predict future economic fluctuations.So will our online footsteps become a central part of economic forecasting?We’11 have to wait and see——0r perhaps do a quick web search.61.What is real-time web search.like Twitter?A.It tells us what people did in past days.B.It generates quite a buzz in recent days.C.It provides latest news about everything.D.It informs what people do in the future.62.What is the result of research established by Google researchers Hyunyoung Choi and Hal Varian?A.They gain nothing special from the combination of data and models.B. 11ley indeed reveal something about people’s intentions in such areas.C. They find that the future trends cannot be predicted from the research.D.They totally understand the future trends of these areas from research.63.What can we infer from Para.5?A. It is possible for researchers to get some hints from the Future Me emails.B. There is no relationship between the depression and economic slump.C.There is a potential relationship between depression and economic slump.D.The Future Me emails may indicate people’s reaction about future prediction.64.What’s the meaning of“Without more data,that is no more than an intriguing possibility.”?A. More data are necessary to turn this possibility to be reality.B.The possibility is just all intriguing possibility without data.C. No amount of data cannot be a strong proof for the possibility.D.More data are needed to turn it out to be a pure possibility.65.What’s the attitude of author to real.time search?A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.61.What is real-time web search,like Twitter?像Twitter一样的实时搜索是什么?A.It tells us what people did in past days.它能告诉我们人们在过去都做什么。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第四册I. DCABII.1.但是新墨西哥州东北部地区地势较高,具有形成旋转式暴风雨的一切地理特征,这种暴风雨被称作“超级暴风雨”, 它有可能最终形成最强劲的龙卷风。
2.能行驶的道路非常有限, 地形以山为主,山脉阻挡了雷达的扫描,这给我们追踪正在形成的风暴带来了困难。
3.但这一切已经毫无意义,我们一直监视风暴不停地旋转,最终却没有形成龙卷风。
因此,我们没有获得任何科学数据,看到的却是美丽壮观的风暴渐渐地消失在地平线上。
4.在形成龙卷风的条件已经成熟的那几天里,可能会有多股强劲的风暴可以成为追逐的目标,最终决定追逐哪一股风暴有时纯属偶然。
Key to the Reading-Skill ExercisesExtract 11.“yet”and “but”, showing contrast; “for”, indicating a reason; “in addition to”, additive;“indeed”, restating an assertion.2.All of them make the paragraph highly cohesiveExtract 2CB2I, CDDAII. 1. 他回忆到,他很小的时候夜间常常躺在床上,想像生命会怎样终结、什么是虚无、为什么死亡是无法改变的。
1.随着美国进一步走向多民族化,对人的本性产生了新的认识,进而影响到我们原有的个人观点。
2.我们对涉及人类本性的问题的回答,在很大程度上影响我们对子女的教育方式,以及对犯罪、贫困等社会问题的处理方式。
3.即使是弗洛伊德也相信:为了平衡其(动物)本能和文明社会的要求,人类能超越其纯动物性的存在。
4.如果我们能够意识到,人类没有道德选择的自由,需要的是设计者来创造一个完美的环境规范人的行为,那么,我们就能创造一个完美的社会。
在《活尔等第二》一书中,斯金纳对此进行了描述。
3I.CDAAII.1.他当时33岁,我4岁,他有力的大手一把握住我细小的双臂,轻而易举地把我扛上肩头,使我能居高临下地看到我想看到的一切。
2.但是,对一个生活在二战后的小男孩来说,父亲就像一个具有神秘力量和威力的神,超乎凡人之上无所不能,无所不知。
3.每天晚上他下班回来以后我们都会练习握手。
戴着克利夫兰印弟安球队的旧帽子的我,蹒跚地跑向身材高大的父亲,一遍又一遍地同他握手,直到能够所得很紧。
4.第二年,我的狗被车压死,我感到悲痛难忍。
这时,父亲来到我身边,用他有力的双臂抱着我,陪我一起流泪,告诉我生与死都是自然规律。
但是,我总是不明白,一辆超速行驶的汽车没能及时刹车怎么也算是自然而然的事。
4.I.ACBCKey to the Reading-Skill ExercisesThe ancient Egyptians were masters of preserving dead people’s bodies by making mummies of them. In short, mummification consisted of removing the internal organs, applying natural preservatives inside and out, and then wrapping the body in layers of bandages. And the process was remarkably effective. Indeed, mummies several thousand years old have been discovered Their skin, hair, teeth, fingernails and toenails, and facial features are still evident. Their diseases in life, such as smallpox, arthritis, and nutritional deficiencies, are still diagnosable. Even their fatal afflictions are still apparent: a middle-aged king died from a blow on the head; a child king died from polio.5I. CBCAII. 1. 从理论上来说,青少年们到15岁就可以申请学习驾照,而按照新的申请程序,也不过是再多加六个月,他们就可以拿到正式驾照。
2.然而,在拿到学习驾照之前,这些青少年必须完成驾驶员学习课程。
由于很多学校不能为15岁以下的学生提供这样的课程,因此,结果只能将他们获得正式驾照的时间往后推;在很多情况下,青少年年满或即将年满17岁时才取得正式驾驶员资格。
3.那些孩子们现在正面临坐牢的命运,同样重要的是,他们不得不面对这样一个事实:他们的恶作剧导致一个无辜者的死亡。
4.这一举措使得青少年们在获准独自驾车之前能有机会在父母的指导下练习驾车技术。
5.但是,这些孩子的命运将掌握在像其父母一样经验丰富的驾驶员手中,而不是掌握在一个毫无经验、易出事故的青少年驾驶员手中,对此,父母们应该感到欣慰。
6.I.ACADII.1.但他们(政治家们)不清楚的是,越来越多的老人,比如50岁以上的人,将不会像以前的全职雇员那样从上午9点工作到下午5点,他们将以各种全新的方式—如作为临时工、兼职人员、特殊事务顾问等—加入到劳动力队伍中。
2.信息技术虽然只是未来社会的诸多新特征之一,但它已经产生了重大作用:使知识得以快速传播,送到每个人手上。
3.在20世纪,制造业中的非技术性体力劳动者是主要的社会和政治力量,而在未来几十年中,知识技术人才将成为社会的—也许也是政治上的—主要力量。
4.在未来的大公司里,尤其是跨国公司里,高层管理者面临的最重要的任务之一,是平衡两方面相互矛盾的经营需要:一是公司短期和长期的经营业绩的需要,二是公司的各种关系—如顾客、股东、知识型雇员以及社区等的要求。
7.I.DACAII.1.他处于公司无形的控制之下,而且如果他对得起自己的薪水的话,那么他虽然人在外奔波,心里装的却是公司总部。
2.比如,要是你以为由于面试是在校园里进行,招聘人员就期望你的举止打扮像个学生,那你会大吃一惊的。
3.招聘人员在大约办到你面试5—10 分钟前,先打发走你之前的求职者,就如何如置他/她记下几点看法,然后他拿起你的简历或资料(这是你事先提交的)……4.如果你从他身边无精打采地走过,像个动辄就要打架的大汉,他是不会对你有好印象的。
他会认为你在工作中可能就是这样的懒散。
Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1.Because they indicate only where people get “most” of their news, not how much news they actually get.2.A, Newspapers readers have more control over content.B. Television viewers obtain less information than newspapers readersC. Television news receives less attention from its audience than a newspaper does.3. C8.I. BCACII.1.开车上下班是丹作为电脑网络工程师的新生活中已经学会忍受的小烦恼之一,但它显然不像在衣阿华零度以下的冬天里走一英里路去上学那样的令人沮丧。
2.也许斯滕伯格的悲观看法可以谅解的:在美国,25岁的中学退学男生平均一年挣不到25000美元。
而他们那些有中学毕业文凭的同学只挣约31000美元,相当于有工程学位的大学毕业生的起点工资。
3.不过,作为丹的母亲,爱丽思.哈曼斯说退学不能保证有好工作,“你不可能不劳而获。
丹尼尔掌握了很多知识以后才开始工作的。
”4.他们是信息时代的第一代公民,不是改行过来的人。
他们天生就熟悉其语言和方法。
9.I.BBCCII.1.他以自己自信的举止、考虑周全的行为以及高大强壮的体魄而为所知并受尊重。
2.虽然白狗餐馆是一家买卖—有自身的经营任务、效益目、一百多名雇员及四百万的年营业额—但它保持着一种乐趣。
3.《喀斯科湾周报》一下子发表了好几则重要的新闻报道,报纸发展得很快。
4.我有一份梦想中的工作,因为我开始只有应付某一题材的知识,但我一边干一边学到了很多东西。
10.I.CCADII.1.在这个国家,我的身材跟女人的差不多,而这些美国男人则个个魁梧高大。
虽然英语是他们的母语,可他们即使相互谈话时也说得慢条斯理。
2.我不想对他这种男孩子气冲动过于严厉,因为我自己小时候也发现这种冲动能给人带来满足,更何况我就要与他一起做一件我在孩提时代做过的事。
3.那时,我儿子就像任何一个十岁孩子一样,沉迷于周六上午卡通片里超级英雄和各种高科技形式的善与恶的大冲突中。
4.“哦,不!”我儿子使劲地喊了起来。
一瞬间我还以为他读懂了我的心思,理解了我的感受。
可当我抬头看他时,他正指着他那白色的旅游鞋头处。
Key to the. Reading-Skill ExercisesIn the first tow paragraphs, the authors review some controversial arguments concerning death penalty. In the third paragraph, they offer their own idea about it: death penalty is necessary although it is a kind of evil thing to do. Following this argument, they distinguish two kinds of murders, pointing out that the second kind of murder should be punished with death penalty. In the last paragraph, the authors cite some statistics, attempting to establish a relationship between the murder rate and the imposition of the death penalty. They conclude their argument by restarting that death penalty should be reestablished to protect the lives of innocent people.Thus, the italicized sentence in the first paragraph serves to introduce the topic of the passage. The other italicized sentences express the author s’ideas about death penalty, clearly indicating that they are in favor of the introduction of death penalty.11.I.BCBDII.1.我为父母的决定而自豪,并将此此作为证据嘲弄我兄弟们,声称我是家中最聪明的孩子,在学习上比他们有出息。