if虚拟语气练习题及答案
最新if虚拟语气练习题及答案资料
if虚拟语气练习题及答案※错综虚拟条件句，主句，从句时间不一致▲含蓄虚拟语气，省略if 条件句1. If I __ you, I __ worry.A.were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC.been/ would haveD.be/ would2. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD.I had been you3. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain4. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves .5. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7.If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB.he would be alive nowC.he would have been alive now8. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could lose9. If he___to the teacher attentively just now, he___the answer now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know .10. Had I known her name, ___.A. I should invite her to lunchB. I would invite her to lunchC. I had invited here to lunchD. I would have invited her to lunch11. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known12. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended高中英语if虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in5. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for6. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented7. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work8. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leave9. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been D. Had he left10. I did not see your sister at the meeting. Ifshe ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come11. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped12. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb13. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be14. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost15. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be16. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been17. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered18. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished19. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been20. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be21. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came22. If it _____the snow, we _____the SimianMountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizedC. seizeD. would seize24. Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.A. wouldn’t have goneB. won’t goC. wouldn’t goD. don’t go25. But for the English examination I to the concert last Sunday.A. would have goneB. will goC. should goD. wentmy advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would followhim.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told28. But for the help of my English teacher, IWriting Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have takenwould have been saved.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. If I knewD. Had I knownA. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered32.If it were not for the fact that you __ ill,I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be.33. If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.A. took; wouldn’t cry overB. had taken; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken; aren’t crying overD. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over34. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for your call.35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she bed all day long．A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. was still36. －Mike，it’s a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great! －Really? If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be37. －Mary looks sad and disappointed－Soyou if you had failed the NMET .A. doB. didC. willD. wouldA . wouldn’t make B. wouldn’t have madeC. hadn’t madeD. didn’t make39.A. If you hadB. Had you notC. Hadn’t youD. If you wouldn’t have40. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beCDBADABACDBCDAC DBCDACCDCACDBBDDCDBC ADBCC D. would have been ☆虚拟的倒装：提前had，should，were 省略if※错综虚拟条件句，主句，从句时间不一致▲含蓄虚拟语气，省略if 条件句1. If I __ you, I __ worry.A.were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC.been/ would haveD.be/ would2. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. If I Had been youB. I were youC. If I were youD. I had been you3. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain4. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. If he were to leaveD. If he leaves .5. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. If he had gone6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7.If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB.he would be alive nowC.he would have been alive now8. We ___ our lives if it had not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could lose9. If he___to the teacher attentively just now, he___the answer now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know .10. If I had known her name, ___.A. I should invite her to lunchB. I would invite her to lunchC. I had invited here to lunchD. I would have invited her to lunch虚拟语气练习题1. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him.A. knew， wouldB. had known， would have sentC. know， would sendD. knew， would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.A. had started， would beB. started， might beC. had started， would have beenD. will start， might have been3. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known， would ring him upB. Should I know， would have rung him upC. If I knew； would ring him upD. Had I known； would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____， she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn’t beB. had been ill，wouldn’t have beenC. had been ill， should have beenD. hadn’t been ill， could be5. Were I to do it， I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to26. —— If he_____， he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned， would not takeB. had been warned， would not have takenC. would be warned， had not takenD. would have been warned， had not taken27. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. Ifshe _________， she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table0 years from now.A. are not kept， will have toB. are not kept， have toC. do not keep， will have toD. do not keep， have to34. If you had enough money， what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen1~BADAB ~10 CDABC 11~1CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 1~2DCDAD~30 BDDAA31~3DABBD~40 DABDC。
英语虚拟语气解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down镇压，记下；put up提供；put off推迟。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
9．If I _______ you , I _______ do that .
考点：虚拟条件句。
10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
A．was B．were C．am D．is
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
18．If I ______ you, I _____the job.
A．was; will takeB．was; would takeC．were; would take D．were; will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
12．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.
A．will wear B．wear C．would wear
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（be一般用were）;主句（结果句）should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。
(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案
(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案如果虚拟语气练习题是一种能够帮助我们巩固和加深对于虚拟语气的理解的方法。
通过解答这些练习题，我们可以更好地掌握虚拟语气的用法，并提高在语言表达中正确运用虚拟语气的能力。
下面提供一些虚拟语气练习题及答案，希望可以帮助大家加深对虚拟语气的认识。
练习题一：填空题根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果我______（知道）你的电话号码，我会给你打电话。
答案：知道2. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个机会。
答案：是3. 如果他______（尽力）的话，他会取得更好的成绩。
答案：尽力4. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会帮助他。
答案：有5. 如果我______（做）得更好一些，我就能拿到这个工作了。
答案：做6. 如果明天______（不下雨），我们可以去野餐。
答案：不下雨7. 如果他______（不是）这么懒，他就不会被开除了。
答案：不是8. 如果你______（去）采取行动，你将失去这个机会。
答案：去9. 如果他______（读）更多的书，他的知识会更丰富。
答案：读10. 如果我______（拥有）魔法，我将会改变世界。
答案：拥有练习题二：选择题选择最佳答案填空。
1. 如果我______（会）弹钢琴，我会给你弹一首歌。
a. 会b. 能c. 可以d. 有答案：a. 会2. 如果你______（是）我，你会怎么做？a. 是b. 是的c. 如果d. 可以答案：a. 是3. 如果明天______（没有）下雨，我们可以去郊游。
a. 没有b. 不下c. 不下雨d. 不来答案：c. 不下雨4. 如果他______（学习）更努力，他会取得更好的成绩。
a. 学习b. 学习了c. 学习过d. 学习到答案：a. 学习5. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会买一辆新车。
a. 有b. 拥有c. 会有d. 有着答案：a. 有练习题三：改错题找出下列句子中的错误，并进行改正。
虚拟语气填空题含答案
虚拟语气填空专练1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed).1. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday.2. I wish I had seen you yesterday.3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he ___________ (prevent) me from going.3. If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.4. Without electricity, human life ___________ (be) quite different today.4. Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they____________ (be) friends for years.5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write) it out for her.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.7. I didn ’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________ (come), she would have met me.7. I didn ’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ___________ (break).8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow?9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow?10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn ’t careful enough.10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn ’t careful enough.11. I wish I____________ (be) to Beijing.11. I wish I had been to Beijing.12. Mother suggested we ___________ (not watch) TV before we have finished our homework.12. Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our homework.13. If only I ________ (be) as young as you are!13. If only I were as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he ___________ (be) there in time.14. It is necessary that he be there in time.15. It was a pity that you ____________ (be) so careless.15. It was a pity that you be so careless.16. It is important that we ______________ (clean) the room every day.16. It is important that we should clean the room every day.17. My advice is that he__________ (go) there at once.17. My advice is that he should go there at once.18. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.18. If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank ___________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.19. If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam ____________ (finish) before eleven.20. The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before eleven.21. If it had not been for the snow, we ____________ (climb) the mountain yesterday.21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mountain yesterday.22. I ’d rather he ___________ (come) here.22. I ’d rather he came here.23. It ’s high time you ___________ (go) there.23. It ’s high time you went there.24. If he had listened carefully, he ____________ (work out) the problem now.24. If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.25. She made the demand that she ____________ (leave) at once.25. She made the demand that she should leave at once.26. If everyone ___________ (know) first aid, many lives would be saved.26. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.27. If I ___________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.27. If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you __________ (be) very excited.28. If you saw the film, you would be very excited.29. If they _____________ (come), we could go there together.29. If they came, we could go there together.30. If we _____________ (go) together, we would have a good time.30. If we went together, we would have a good time.31. If I ____________ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.31. If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I _____________ (repair) my watch __________.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.33. If I ___________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.33. If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I_____________ (get up) early, I wouldn ’t have been late.34. If I had got up early, I wouldn ’t have been late.35. If you ____________ (come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.35. If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I ______________ (stay) at home.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I ______________ (have) a good rest.37. If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.38. If I _________ (have) more time now, I _______________ (learn) another foreign language.38. If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.39. If I ____________ (receive) your e-mail, I ____________ (answer) it long ago.39. If I had received your e-mail, I would have answered it long ago.40. How I wish I __________ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!40. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I wish I _____________ (not make) so many mistakes in the last exam.41. I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.42. I would rather you ______________ (pay) me now.42. I would rather you paid me now.43. I would rather you ______________ (go) to the cinema last night.43. I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we ______________ (start) off early the next day.44. He suggested we should start off early the next day.45. We insisted they ______________ (not be) present at such meeting.45. We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all ______________ (take) part in the work.46. He ordered that all should take part in the work.47. They requested that we ______________ (have) lunch with them.47. They requested that we should have lunch with them.48. It ’s suggested that the meeting _______________ (put off) till n e e x k t.we48. It ’s suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ____________ (send) to the field hospital at once.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities ______________ (respect).50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected.51. It is high time that you ____________ (go) to school.51. It is high time that you went to school.52. It ’s time you ____________ (do) something about it.52. It ’s time you did something about it.53. It is high time that we ____________ (start) out.53. It is high time that we started out.54. If only I ____________ (know) her telephone number then!54. If only I had known her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda ____________ (not lose) the book on the way home!55. If only Brenda hadn ’t lost the book on the way home!56. If only I ____________ (have) an apartment of my own now!56. If only I had an apartment of my own now!57. If you ___________ (warn) the little boy, he ____________ (not take) that poisonous food.57. If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken that poisonous food.58. You didn ’t let me drivwe.eIf_________ (drive) in turn, you ___________ (not get) so tired.58. You didn ’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn ’t have got so tired.59. We would rather the manager ____________ (attend) the meeting tomorrow afternoon.59. We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow afternoon.60. Without your timely help, we ____________ (finish) the task so well.60. Without your timely help, we couldn ’t have finished the task so well.61. They ____________ (not reach) the agreement so easily without that common ground.61. They wouldn ’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.62. She wasn ’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she ____________ (not leave) the party so early.62. She wasn ’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn ’t have left the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we ____________ (go) camping together.63. If you got back next week, we would go camping together.64. If Richard _________ (be) here tomorrow, you ___________ (ask) him about it yourself.64. If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class ___________ (divide) into five groups.65. He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows ___________ (clean) again.66. We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.67. She wishes she ___________ (be) here last week.67. She wishes she had been here last week.68. It's important that we ___________ (take) good care of the patient.68. It's important that we should take good care of the patient.69. The captain ordered that we ___________ (leave) the village before daybreak.69. The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak.70. I would rather he ___________ (come) next Saturday.70. I would rather he came next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he ___________ (go) to visit her.71. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine ___________ (send) there by plane.72. It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you ___________ (catch) the train.73. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.74. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.74. I wish it were spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.76. If it ___________ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.76. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you ___________ (be) more careful in future.77. I wish you would be more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher ___________ (sing) a song at the English evening.78. The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay ___________ (raise).79. The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.80. It is desired that we ___________ (get) everything ready by tonight.80. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we ___________ (have) a walk now.81. It's necessary that we should have a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees ___________ (plant) around the village.82. My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet ___________ (put off) until next Saturday.83. It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you ___________ (make) so many mistakes in your math exercise.84. It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John ___________ (give up) the job.85. He insisted that John (should) give up the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book ___________ (ban).86. The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.87. It ’s time that I ___________ (pick up) my daughter.87. It ’s time that I pickedmuypdaughter.88. It is natural that we ___________ (clean) the room every day.88. It is natural that we should clean the room every day.89. His suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.89. His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.90. I wish it were spring all the year round.91. ___________ (be) I a boy, I ___________ (join) the army.91. Were I a boy, I would join the army.92. If it ___________ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.92. If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.93. ________ Teddy _________ (take) my advice, he would have succeeded.93. Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy ___________ (be) so careless.94. It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter ___________ (finish) her homework this afternoon.95. It will be desired that my daughter should finish her homework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he _________ (not know) the thing at all, but in fact he knows it well.96. John pretends as if he didn ’t know the thing at all, but in fact he knows it well.97. If we ___________ (not have) an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.97. If we shouldn ’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he _______ (go) back to time 20 years ago.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert ___________ (try) to lose his weight.99. The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.100. It was necessary that we ___________ (make) everything ready ahead of time.100. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody ___________ (smoke) here.101. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.102. I would rather everything ___________ (not happen) in the past.102. I would rather everything hadn ’t happened in the past.103. Without your help, I ___________ (not finish) my work on time.103. Without your help, I couldn ’t finish my work on time.104. _______ there ________ (be) a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatre with you.104. Should there be a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatre with you.105. If you ___________ (ask) William yesterday, you ___________ (know) what to do now.105. If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he ___________ (understand) Chinese.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.107. He wishes he ___________ (not lose) the chance of studying abroad.107. He wishes he hadn ’t lost the chance of studying abroad.108. When I suggestedthat he ___________ (try) shaving cream, he said, “Therazor and water do the109. My family wished she ___________ (arrive) the next day.109. My family wished she would arrive the next day.110. I wished I ___________ (not spend) so much money on the clothes.110. I wished I hadn ’t spent so much money on the clothes.111. It ’s sug111. It ’s suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country. 112. Your pale face suggests that you ___________ (be) ill.112.113. I ’d rather you ___________ (not make) any comment on the issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money ___________ (collect) to fund the project.115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ___________ (put off).115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.116. If only I___________ (listen) to my parents ’advice!116. If only I had listened to my parents ’advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth___________ (move) round the sun.117. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.118. What would have happened if you ___________ (not help) her child?118. What would have happened if you hadn ’t helped her child?119. It is strange that he ___________ (think) so.119. It is strange that he should think so.120. The librarian insists that John ___________ (take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.120. The librarian insists that John should take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___________ (not leave) so early.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I hadn ’t left so early.122. If I ___________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.122. If I had possessed the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.123. I wish I ___________ (be) a young man again.123. I wish I were a young man again.124. I wish that you ___________ (not have) such a bad headache because I ’m sure that you wenjoyed the concert.124. I wish that you hadn’htad such a bad headachebecauseI ’msure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125. The manager insisted that we all ___________ (be) in his office at one o ’clock. 125. The manager insisted that we all should be in his office at one o ’clock.鱼儿，在水中串上串下，吐着顽皮的泡泡；鸟儿从荷叶上空飞过，想亲吻荷花姑娘的芳泽。
高中英语if虚拟语气练习题(附答案)(2020年10月整理).pdf
高中英语if虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in5. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for6. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented7. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work8. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left9. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come11. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped12. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb13. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be14. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost15. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be16. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been17. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered18. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished19. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been20. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be21. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came22. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizedC. seizeD. would seize24. Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.A. wouldn’t have goneB. won’t goC. wouldn’t goD. don’t go25. But for the English examination I to the concert last Sunday.A. would have goneB. will goC. should goD. went26. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. （10湖南）A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow27. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told28. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (09福建35)A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （10陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken30. about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. If I knewD. Had I known31. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I your call.A. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered32.If it were not for the fact that you __ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be.33. If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.A. took; wouldn’t cry overB. had taken; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken; aren’t crying overD. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over34. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she working instead of staying in bed all day long．A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. was still36. －Mike，it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great! －Really? If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be37. －Mary looks sad and disappointed－So you if you had failed the NMET (高考英语).A. doB. didC. willD. would38. I such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.A . wouldn’t make B. wouldn’t ha ve madeC. hadn’t madeD. didn’t make39. come to help me, I wouldn’t have solved the problem.A. If you hadB. Had you notC. Hadn’t youD. If you wouldn't have40. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have beenCDBAD ABACD BCDAC DBCDACCDCA CDBBD DCDBC ADBCC。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
英语虚拟语气题20套（带答案）含解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I went to the moon, I bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.w川C.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识.根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西.这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气. 根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的根本构成would+动词原形,应选C.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句.if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为"是否",遵循宾语从句的时态规那么,可根据语境选择任何时态；充当附属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为"如果",假设主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,那么从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来.2.She doesn't stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she, she would remain slim and healthy.A. had doneB. would doC. didD. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食.如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康.考查虚拟语气.had done过去完成时：would do过去将来时：did过去时：should应该；根据后文"would remain ",所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),应选Co3.Luckily, he wasn't driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it a moreserious accident.A. would beB. wereC. would have beenD. had been【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车：否那么,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故. 考查虚拟语气.根据"wasn't driving〞是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,应选C o4・If I you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A. beB. amC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你.我会买一个大房子给我的父母.这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时.应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.5.If I invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A. wasB. wereC. amD. is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的.由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,应选B.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.6.—A student in my class said to me, "if I our math teacher, I make math learningeasier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.〞A. were, wouldB. am, willC. was, wouldD. were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形该句描述的是与现状相反的事实应选A.考点：考查虚拟语气.7.If I you , I do that.A. was , wouldB. were ; wouldn'tC. am , won'tD. were , won/t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我不会那样做.本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)；主句用should(would,could,might) +动词原形.应选D.考点：虚拟条件句.8.If I you, I would say another student could do it better.A. wasB. wereC. wereD. are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好.考查虚拟语气.根据句意可知"现在事实"相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were：应选A.9.--What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?---If I you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A. amB. wasC. will beD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一一倘假设我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办？一一如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息.根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be 动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.10.If I_youj_buy a bike for him.A. was,wouldB. was,couldC. were,wouldD. were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车.buy sth for sb给某人买某物：本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选Co考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.11.If I you, I the army.A. am, would joinB. were, would joinC. am, will joinD. were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态•选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形12.—What would you do if you a million dollars?--I'd give it to the charityA. winB. wonC. will winD. is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么？一一我会把它捐给慈善机构.结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真•实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞：13.You should watched TV. There is so much work to do,A. not haveB. have notC. notD. not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做“.此题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做......却做了.根据句意,应选A.14.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A. be givenB. being givenC. will be to giveD. were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做.考查虚拟语气.insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者"should +动词原形〞.结合句意和语境可知选A.15.Mr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8： 30到会,但他却没有出现.should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做.应选A考点：情态动词16.If I not so busy J with you .A. was , would goB. were , would goC. was , should goD. were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去〞.此题考查对将来的虚拟语气.即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do〞结构.应选B.点睛：17.----What can I do with so much money?----If I you, I give it away to charity.A. am, willB. am, wouldC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气.句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构.表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do,应选C项. 考点：考查虚拟语气.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了.这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn't可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were： put down镇压,记下；put up提供；put off推迟.根据句意应选D» 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.18.…Come and join us.---I'm sorry, but I'm busy. If I time, I would go.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:来参加我们吧!一一抱歉,但是我正忙着呢.如果我有时间,我会去的.结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气：假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞：19.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I them, I a shower at home.A. am; would takeB. were; will takeC.was; would takeD.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：一在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的.一确实如此.如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡.if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词那么用were,无论第几人称做主语.主句常用would跟动词原形.应选D.考点：考查固定句式的用法.20.If I a bird, I fly in the blue sky.A. was; wouldB. am; w川C. will be; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔.根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气.在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形.应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气.21.Had he studied harder; he the exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. would get throughD. would have got through【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过测试了.must have got through一定通过：could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过:would have got through 会通过.这句话中Had he studied是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would+have+过去分词.应选D. 考点：考查虚拟语气.22.— I don/t know what to do.—If I ___ y ou, I ___ buy a guidebook.A. am; willB. am; wouldC. were; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你,我就会买一本指南.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞.根据句意,可知是与现在的事实相反,应选D考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.23.〔题文〕I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I you. Ifs more polite.A. wereB. will beC. am【答案】A【解析】试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形.句意：如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带着带去参加聚会.那样更礼貌.应选A. 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.24.Sir, you should at the red light. But you didn't.A. stopB. have stoppedC. not have stoppedD. stopped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来.但你没有.这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have +过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟.所以选丸考点：考查虚拟语气.25.If I you, I go there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; wouldD. was; will【答案】C【解析】此题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气.从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时.句意：如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的“1.57. ---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, Td give it to medical research.A. got, were B, win, am C. won, am D. get, were【答案】A【解析】此题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be 动词为were,应选A2.58. What you if you had a million dollars?A. would, didB. will, doC. would, doD. will, did【答案】C【解析】此题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选c26.-What would you do if you won a million yuan? -.A. I shall give it to charitiesB. I will buy snacksC. I won't put it in the bankD. Td give it to medical research【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气.句意：如果你有一百万,你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究.根据上文提到What would you do if you won a million yuan这是对现在的虚拟,所以回答时用would do,应选D项.考点：考查虚拟语气.27.If I you, I late for school this morning.A. were, wouldn/t beB. were, wouldn'tC. was, won't beD. am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到.与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态.选项B缺少谓语动词.应选A.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思、,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞.28.-I'm going to Larry's party. But I don't know what to wear.—If I ___ y ou, I wear a dress.A. am; willB. were; willC. were; wouldD. am; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子."“我〞是不可能成为"你",所以本句是一个虚拟语气.对于虚拟语•气,从句应该用过去式〔be动词,不管是第几人称,都用were〕,主句用would do,所以此题选C.考点：此题考查虚拟语气.点评：完成此题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句.虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况：而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的.如果不明白这两者的区别,就比拟容易发错.29.— Do you feel tired?---No, I don't. If I were tired, I a rest.A. hadB. would haveC. will haveD. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你感觉累吗？一一不累,如果我累了,我会休息.考查虚拟语气.本句是if条件句,对现在的虚拟,ffl If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境,应选30.—Peter is going to Larry's party. But he doesn't know what to wear.—If I him, I wear a hat. It makes him cool.A. am, willB. were, willC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么.-如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子.那会使他很酷.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (wou ld, could, might) +动词原形〞.根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,应选C考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.31.If I you, I go there at once.A. am, wouldB. were, wouldC. were, willD. am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会马上去那里.句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were； will 要用过去式would,结合题意应选九考点：考查虚拟语气.32.If I you, I the job.A. was; will takeB. was; would takeC. were; would takeD. were; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我就要这份工作.If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形.应选Co考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.33.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A. amjwouldB. were;willC. were;wouldD. was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影.g.to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事：在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would □考点：考查虚拟语气.34.— Come and join us, Ben!—I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：试题解析：句意：本,来参加我们吧！一一恐怕我不能.我现在太忙.如果我有时间,我一定会去的.结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A, 考点：考查虚拟语气.35.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.—If I __ you, I would give up_wine.A. was; to drinkB. am; drinkingC. were; drinkD. were; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我喜欢喝酒.但是喝酒的人不允许开车.-如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒.分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况.其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if +主语+动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句:主语 + would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ............................. 例如：If I were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的话,我再读一遍.(事实上我不是你),应选D考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法.。
语法知识—虚拟语气的知识点训练及答案
一、选择题1．If I you, I the job.A．am, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is3．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall4．If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could5．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will6．I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 7．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were8．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be9．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 10．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．am B．will beC．were11．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were; drinking B．am; drinkingC．were; drink D．was;to drink13．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was; would B．am; willC．will be; will D．were; would14．—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；willB．have；willC．have；shouldD．had；would15．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling16．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．are B．wasC．were D．be17．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given18．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go19．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having 20．I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A．go B．goes C．will go D．is going 21．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless 22．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 23．—I should have been more careful in the exam.—It is a great pity that you __________.A．didn’t B．haven’t C．were not D．are not 24．There are many museums there and they can’t decide to choose. In the end, the clerk suggested they to the computer museum.A．what; to go B．which; go C．which; going25．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。
if虚拟语气练习及答案
if虚拟语气练习及答案【篇一：虚拟语气练习题及答案详解】.i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _____ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading2.you are late. if you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.a. come; would meetb. had come; would have metc. come; will meetd. had come; would meet3.the two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.a. should beb. would bec. have beend. had been4.it is important that i _____ with mr. williams immediately.a. speakb. spokec. will speakd. to speak5.he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has beend. had been6.if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.a. have laid there for two hoursb. have been lied there for two hoursc. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours7.i wish that i _____ with you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have goned. could have gone8.let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?a. will youb. should youc. would youd. do you9.i can’t stand him. he always talks as though he _____ everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because ofb. in spite ofc. in case ofd. but for11.if you had told me in advance, i _____ him at the airport.a. would meetb. would had metc. would have metd. would have meet12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_____ me how.a. teachesb. will teachc. has taughtd. would teach13.i would have told him the answer had it been possible, buti _____ so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. wasd. would be14.he’s working hard for fear that he _____.a. should fall behindb. fell behindc. may fall behindd. would fallen behind15.if it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.a. had rainedb. would have rainedc. have seend. rained16.he suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.a. shouldb. wouldc. dod. had17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.a. not wentb. won’t goc. not god. not to go18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _____ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have had19.would you rather i _____ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decidedd. shall decide against20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _____.a. go to sleepb. went to sleepc. go to bedd. went to bed21.—why didn’t you buy a new car?—i would have bought one if i _____ enough money.a. hadb. have hadc. would haved. had had22.if she could sew, _____.a. she make a dressb. she would have made a shirtc. she will make a shirtd. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by friday.a. would he leaveb. was he leavingc. were he to leaved. if he leaves24.his doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.a. will takeb. would takec. taked. took25.the bakers arrived last night. if they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.a. we’d meet themb. we’ll meet themc. we’d have met themd. we’ve met them【篇二：虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答)】i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _____ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading2.you are late. if you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.a. come; would meetb. had come; would have metc. come; will meetd. had come; would meet3.the two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.a. should beb. would bec. have beend. had been4.it is important that i _____ with mr. williams immediately.a. speakb. spokec. will speakd. to speak5.he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has beend. had been6.if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.a. have laid there for two hoursb. have been lied there for two hoursc. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours7.i wish that i _____ with you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have goned. could have gone8.let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?a. will youb. should youc. would youd. do you9.i can’t stand him. he always talks as though he _____ everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because ofb. in spite ofc. in case ofd. but for11.if you had told me in advance, i _____ him at the airport.a. would meetb. would had metc. would have metd. would have meet12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_____ me how.a. teachesb. will teachc. has taughtd. would teach13.i would have told him the answer had it been possible, buti _____ so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. wasd. would be14.he’s working hard for fear that he _____.a. should fall behindb. fell behindc. may fall behindd. would fallen behind15.if it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.a. had rainedb. would have rainedc. have seend. rained16.he suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.a. shouldb. wouldc. dod. had17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.a. not wentb. won’t goc. not god. not to go18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _____ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have had19.would you rather i _____ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decidedd. shall decide against20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _____.a. go to sleepb. went to sleepc. go to bedd. went to bed21.—why didn’t y ou buy a new car?—i would have bought one if i _____ enough money.a. hadb. have hadc. would haved. had had22.if she could sew, _____. a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirt c. she will make a shirt d. she would had made a coat 23._____ today, he would get there by friday. a. would he leave b. was he leaving c. were he to leave d. if he leaves 24.his doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. a. will take b. would take c. take d. took 25.the bakers arrived last night. if they’d only let us knowearlier,_____ at the station. a. we’d meet them b. we’ll meet them c. we’d have met them d. we’ve met them 26.if i _____ you, i _____ more attention to english idioms and phrases. a. was; shall payb. am; will pay c. would be; would payd. were; would pay 27.we might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand. a. have not given b. would not give c. had not givend. did not give 28.the law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year. a. has b. had c. haved. will have29.it is strange that he _____ so. a. would sayb. would speakc. should sayd. will speak 30.had i known her name, _____ a. or does she know mine?b. and where does she live? c. she would be beautiful.d. i would have invited her to lunch. 31.he has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that. a. know b. knows c. knownd. knew 32.if i _____ the money, i would have bought a much bigger car. a. possessed b. ownedc. hadd. had had33.he was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.a. would comeb. camec. would have comed. will come34.the librarian insists that john _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.a. will takeb. tookc. taked. takes35.i left very early last night, but i wish i _____ so early.a. didn’t leaveb. hadn’t leftc. haven’t leftd. couldn’t leave36.i do not have a job. i would find one but i _____ no time.a. hadb. didn’t havec. had hadd. have37.i wish that you _____ such a bad headache because i’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.a. hadn’tb. didn’t have hadc. hadn’t hadd. hadn’t have38.he insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.a. beb. to bec. would bed. shall be39.helen couldn’t go to france after all. that’s too bad. i’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.a. she’s goneb. she’ll goc. she’d goned. she’d go40.i must go there earlier. john has suggested that i _____ an hour before the discussion begins.a. gob. shall goc. will god. would go1—5 bbdad 6—10 ddcad11—15 cdcaa 16—20 acaad21—25 dbccc26—30 dcccd31—35 ddccb36—40 dcacd解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
if引导的虚拟语气练习题
if引导的虚拟语气练习题精品文档if引导的虚拟语气练习题黄志刚2013.10.一. 简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气?在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真:eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will missthe bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。
If he is free, hewill ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。
非真:eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。
If there were no air, peoplewould die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。
1 / 37精品文档2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，例1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
2.IfI knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on theearth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
4.If Ihad any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
(完整版)高中英语虚拟语气练习附答案
虚拟语气填空专练1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed).2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday.3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he(prevent) me from going.4. Without electricity, human life ________(be)quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they______ (be) friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write)it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________ (come), she w ould have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________ (break).9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow?10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I___________ (be) to Beijing last night.12. Mother suggested we ___________ (not watch) TV before we have fi nished our homework.13. If only I ________ (be) as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he ___________ (be) there in time.15. It was a pity that you ____________ (be) so careless.16. It is important that we ___________( clean)the room every day.17. My advice is that he__________ (go) there at once.18. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank ___________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not su ffer so much now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam ____________ (finish) before eleven.21. If it had not been for the snow, we ___________ (climb) the mountain yesterday.22. I’d rather he ___________ (come) here now.23. It’s high time you ___________ (go) there.24. If he had listened carefully, he ____________ (work out) the problem now.25. She made the demand that she ___________ (leave) at once.26. If everyone ______(know) first aid,many lives would be saved.27. If I ___________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you __________ (be) very excited.29. If they _____________ (come), we could go there together.30. If we ___________ (go) together, we would have a good time.31. If I _________ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I （take）money with me yesterday, I would havemy watch repaired.33. If I ___________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I_____________ (get up) early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you _________(come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I ______________ (stay) at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I _____________ (have) a good rest.38. If _________ (have) more time now, I _____________(learn)another foreign language.39. If ___________ (receive) your e-mail, I ___________ (answer) it l ong ago.40. How I wish I _______ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I w ish I ___________(not make) so many mistakes in the lastexam.42. I would rather you ______________ (pay) me now.43. I would rather you ____________ (go) to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we ____________ (start) off early the next day.45. We insisted they __________(not be) present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all ______________ (take) part in the work.47. They requested that we ___________ (have) lunch with them. 48. It’ssuggested that the meeting ________(put off) till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ___________ (send) to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities __________ (respect).51. It is high time that you ____________ (go) to school.52. It’s time you ____________ (do) something about it.53. It is high time that we ____________ (start) out.54. If only I ____________ (know) her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda(not lose) the book on the was home!56. If only I ____________ (have) an apartment of my own now!57. If you ___________ (warn) the little boy, he ____________(not take) that poisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we _________ (drive) in turn, you_________ (not get) so tired.59. We would rather the manager _________ (attend) the meeting tomo rrow afternoon.60. Without your timely help, we ____________ (finish) the task so well.61. They(not reach) the agreement so easilywithout that common ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she ___________(not leave) the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we ____________ (go) campingtogether.64. If Richard _________ (be) here tomorrow, you ___________ (ask) him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class _______ (divide) into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows ___________ (clean) again.67. She wishes she ___________ (be) here last week.68. It's important that we ___________ (take) good care of the patient.69. The captain ordered that we ___________ (leave) the village before daybreak.70. I would rather he ___________ (come) next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he ___________ (go) to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine ___________ (send) there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you ___________ (catch) the train.74. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.76. If it ___________ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you ___________ (be) more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher ___________ (sing) a song a t the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay ___________ (raise).80. It is desired that we ___________ (get) everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we ___________ (have) a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees ___________ (plant) around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet ___________ (put off) until n ext Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you ___________ (make) so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John ___________ (give up) the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book ___________ (ban).87. It’s time that I ___________ (pick up) my daughter.88. It is natural that we ___________ (clean) the room every day.89. His suggestion that we _______ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.91. ___________ (be) I a boy, I ___________ (join) the army.92. If it ___________ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the footballmatch would be put off.93. _____Teddy ____(take) my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy ___________ (be) so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter _________ (finish) herhomework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he _________ (not know) the thing at all,but in fact he knows it well.97. If we ___________ (not have) an exam this afternoon, I would go sho pping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he _______(go) back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert __________ (try) to lose his weight .100. It was necessary that we ___________ (make) everythingready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody ___________ (smoke) here.102. I would rather everything ___________ (not happen) in the past.103. Without your help, I ___________(not finish) my work on time. 104. _______ there ________ (be) a good film tomorrow, I wouldgo to the theatre with you.105. If you ___________ (ask) William yesterday, you __________ (know ) what to do now.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he __________ (understand) Chinese.107. He wishes he ___________ (not lose) the chance of studying abroad .108. When I suggested that he ___________ (try) shaving cream, he said,“The razor and water do the job.”109. My family wished she ___________ (arrive) the next day.110. I wished I ___________ (not spend) so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students___________ (spend) two orthree years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you ___________ (be) ill.113. I’d rather you ___________ (not make) any comment onthe issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money ___________ (collect) tofund the project.115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _________(put off).116. If only I___________ (listen) to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth________(move) round the sun. 118. What would have happened if you __________ (not help) her child? 119. It is strange that he ___________ (think) so.120. The librarian insists that John ___________ (take) no morebooks from the library before he returns all the books he hadborrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I ________ (not leave)so early.122. If I ___________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.123. I wish I ___________ (be) a young man again.124. I wish that you ___________ (not have) such a bad headache becau se I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125. The manager insisted that we all __________(be) in his officeat one o’clock.答案：1.If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.2.I wish I had seen you yesterday.3.If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.4.Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow?10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I had been to Beijing.12. Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our hom ework.13. If only I were as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he be there in time.15. It was a pity that you be so careless.16. It is important that we should clean the room every day.17. My advice is that he should go there at once.18. If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer somuch now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before elev en21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mounta inyesterday.22. I’d rather he came here.23. It’s high time you went there.24. If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.25. She made the demand that she should leave at once.26. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.27. If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you would be very excited.29. If they came, we could go there together.30. If we went together, we would have a good time.31. If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.33. If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I had got up early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.38. If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.39. If I had received your e-mail, I would have answered it long ago.40. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.42. I would rather you paid me now.43. I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we should start off early the next day.45. We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all should take part in the work.47. They requested that we should have lunch with them.48. It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected. 51. It is high time that you went to school.52. It’s time you did something about it.53. It is high time that we started out.54. If only I had known her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda hadn’t lost the book on the way home!56. If only I had an apartment of my own now!57. If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken thatpoisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.59We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow aftern oon 60. Without your timely help, we couldn’t have finished the task so well.61. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without thatcommon ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn’t have left the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we would go camping together.64. If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.67. She wishes she had been here last week.68. It's important that we should take good care of the patient.69The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak .70. I would rather he came next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.74. I wish it were spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing forsightseeing.76. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you would be more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.80. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we should have a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John (should) give up the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.87. I t’s time that I picked up my daughter.88. It is natural that we should clean the room every day.89. His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it were spring all the year round.91. Were I a boy, I would join the army.92. If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.93. Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter should finish her homework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he didn’t know the thing at all, but in fact he kno ws it well.97If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.100. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.102. I would rather everything hadn’t happened in the past.103. Without your help, I couldn’t finish my work on time.104. Should there be a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatrewith you.105If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now. 106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese. 107. He wishes he hadn’t lost the chance of studying abroad.108. When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job109. My family wished she would arrive the next day.110. I wished I hadn’t spent so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.113. I”d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.116. If only I had listened to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.118. What would have happened if you hadn’t helped her child?119. It is strange that he should think so.120. The librarian insists that John should take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I hadn’t left so early.122 If I had possessed the money, I would have bought a much bigger car 123. I wish I were a young man again.124. I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125The manager insisted that we all should be in his office at one o’clock。
虚拟语气练习（含答案）
虚拟语⽓练习（含答案）虚拟语⽓语法练习题（含单选、语法填空和改错）1.I’m sorry. If it _______(be) for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.2. — Helen,are you going to the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come backD. If he would come back3.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ________(not keep) you waiting for such a long time.4.Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________(sing) as well as her.5.If it ________ (not be) for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.6.If you ___________(listen) to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.7.Had you got up thirty minutes earlier, you __________(see) the beautiful rosy dawn.8.If it had not been for your practical advice, we ________ (not make) such great achievements.9.Had he worked harder，he ________(get) through the exam.10.单句改错：Teachers recommend that parents could allow their children to ride bicycles to school above 12 years old.11.If you hard at school, you a college student now and would get a good job in the future.A. had studied; would have beenB. would have studied; could beC. had studied; would beD. studied; could be12. It is really strange that the girl so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. should be marriedD. would marry13. I didn’t know his telephone number. ________ it, I ________ then.A. Had I known; would ring him upB. Should I know; would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up14._______(be) it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.15.If the new safety system _______(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.I. ⽤括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I wish that I______________(go) with you to see the film last night.2. Without electricity, our life____________(be) quite different today.3. I am a poor man now. If I________(have) money, I______________(buy) a large house.4. If she had been more careful, she____________________(not make) these mistakes in the exam.5. I think people__________________(believe) my story if I were not so young.6. The man insisted that he____________(do) his best and________________(not blame) for the failure.7. But for the rain, we____________(have) a pleasant journey the other day.8. If I ________(am) you, I would give that patient a hug.9. It is raining so heavily. If the rain____________________(stop) this afternoon，we could go out for a walk.10. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he__________(be) badly wounded and thathe___________(operate) on at once.11. How I wish every family________(have) a large house with a beautiful garden.12. If everyone in the country________(know) first aid, many lives would be saved.13. Tom wishes that he ______________(study) business instead of history when he was in university.14. —John went to the hospital alone.—If he________________(tell) me about it, I would have gone with him.15. My father was strict. He requested that I__________________(not watch) television on this week nights. Ⅰ.单句填空1.If it rain tomorrow,I wouldn’t probably go and see the football ma tch tomorrow.2.It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only I (not) run that programme!3.How I wish I (can) use the software to design computer programs.4.If I (be) you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.5.If you (take) my advice when you were in high school,you wouldn’t be doing this kind of jobs now.6.I could have helped you,but I (be) busy then.7.I would rather you (make) an apology to your father for your behaviour right away.8.Bob visited my family today,but I would rather he (come)last weekend.9.Stop watching TV,Tonny.It’s time that you (sleep).10.(have) you not been careless,you would have passed the driving test.Ⅱ.单句改错1.If you could provided more specific information,I would be well grateful.2.But in fact,Gorka can quite shy,even around the people he has known for a while.3.As for the consumers,they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.4.Sorry,I am too busy now.If I have time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.5.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence were put into prison.6.Professor Li hasn’t turned up now.He mustn’t have missed the flight.7.Electric Library ought be made accessible to all the students in school.8.We needn’t to wait for him any longer.Perhaps he won’t come to the meeting.9.—Where is the cup,dear?—You might put it in the kitchen.10.He can have taken the wrong train,or else,he has arrived now.【答案和解析】1.Had been, 考察if引导的虚拟语⽓的过去时形式，从句时态是had done, 主句时态是would/should/could/might have done.2.A,考察虚拟语⽓的倒装，虚拟语⽓倒装条件：从句含有助动词were,had,should时可以倒装，将这些助动词提到主语之前即可。
语法知识—虚拟语气的真题汇编及答案
一、选择题1．If I you, I the job.A．am, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take2．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell3．If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest. A．was B．were C．am D．are 4．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth. A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall5．If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will6．---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make 7．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was8．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 9．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could10．If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy. A．had been B．would be C．were D．was11．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t12．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 13．Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get through C．would get through D．would have got through14．His teacher suggested ________ ________ to English songs every day. Now he's much better at singing.A．he listen B．he listens C．him listened D．him listens15．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling16．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．am, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will17．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given18．-– Do you feel tired?--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have19．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 20．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless21．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read22．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should23．I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution.A．died out B．die of C．die out D．died of 24．—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；willB．have；willC．have；shouldD．had；would25．（题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite. A．were B．will be C．am【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。
虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)
虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法三点：从句（条件）主句（目的）表示于现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式（be用were）If I had time, I would attendthe meeting.主语+would(should couldmight)+动词原型表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+had+动词的过去分词If he had hurried ,he couldhave caught the train.主语+would（should couldmight）+have+动词的过去分词表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形3、If+主语+should +动词原形If I were to go abroad ,I wouldgo to America.主语+would（could shouldmight）+动词原型错综时间条件句——主从句时间不一致的情况下的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这是动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.though引导的方式状语从句中表示与将来事实相反，(表示将来的可能性不大),用would (might, could)+动词原形He acts as if he could win in the game .注意：1.在as if/as though 句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。
例：He looks as if he going to be ill.2.as though或as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练解析含答案
一、选择题1．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．am, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t3．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．am; will B．were; willC．were; would D．am; would4．If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could5．---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make6．If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 7．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell8．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car.A．was B．were C．is D．be10．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．am C．was D．were11．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was; would B．am; willC．will be; will D．were; would12．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell13．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling14．—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；willB．have；willC．have；shouldD．had；would15．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．are B．wasC．were D．be16．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear17．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given18．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?-I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right awayC．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away19．I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A．go B．goes C．will go D．is going20．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 21．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless 22．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been 23．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 24．I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution.A．died out B．die of C．die out D．died of25．Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
虚拟语气填空题含答案
虚拟语气填空专练1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed).1. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday.2. I wish I had seen you yesterday.3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he ___________ (prevent) me from going.3. If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.4. Without electricity, human life ___________ (be) quite different today.4. Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they____________ (be) friends for years.5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write) it out for her.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________ (e), she would have met me.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had e, she would have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ___________ (break).8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow?9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow?10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I____________ (be) to Beijing.11. I wish I had been to Beijing.12. Mother suggested we ___________ (not watch) TV before we have finished our homework.12. Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our homework.13. If only I ________ (be) as young as you are!13. If only I were as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he ___________ (be) there in time.14. It is necessary that he be there in time.15. It was a pity that you ____________ (be) so careless.15. It was a pity that you be so careless.16. It is important that we ______________ (clean) the room every day.16. It is important that we should clean the room every day.17. My advice is that he__________ (go) there at once.17. My advice is that he should go there at once.18. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.18. If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank ___________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.19. If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam ____________ (finish) before eleven.20. The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before eleven.21. If it had not been for the snow, we ____________ (climb) the mountain yesterday.21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mountain yesterday.22. I’d rather he ___________ (e) here.22. I’d rather he came here.23. It’s high time you ___________ (go) there.23. It’s high time you went there.24. If he had listened carefully, he ____________ (work out) the problem now.24. If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.25. She made the demand that she ____________ (leave) at once.25. She made the demand that she should leave at once.26. If everyone ___________ (know) first aid, many lives would be saved.26. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.27. If I ___________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.27. If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you __________ (be) very excited.28. If you saw the film, you would be very excited.29. If they _____________ (e), we could go there together.29. If they came, we could go there together.30. If we _____________ (go) together, we would have a good time.30. If we went together, we would have a good time.31. If I ____________ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.31. If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I _____________ (repair) my watch __________.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.33. If I ___________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.33. If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I_____________ (get up) early, I wouldn’t have been late.34. If I had got up early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you ____________ (e) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.35. If you should e tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I ______________ (stay) at home.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I ______________ (have) a good rest.37. If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.38. If I _________ (have) more time now, I _______________ (learn) another foreign language.38. If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.39. If I ____________ (receive) your e-mail, I ____________ (answer) it long ago.39. If I had received your e-mail, I would have answered it long ago.40. How I wish I __________ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!40. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I wish I _____________ (not make) so many mistakes in the last exam.41. I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.42. I would rather you ______________ (pay) me now.42. I would rather you paid me now.43. I would rather you ______________ (go) to the cinema last night.43. I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we ______________ (start) off early the next day.44. He suggested we should start off early the next day.45. We insisted they ______________ (not be) present at such meeting.45. We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all ______________ (take) part in the work.46. He ordered that all should take part in the work.47. They requested that we ______________ (have) lunch with them.47. They requested that we should have lunch with them.48. It’s suggested that the meeting _______________ (put off) till next week.48. It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ____________ (send) to the field hospital at once.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities ______________ (respect).50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected.51. It is high time that you ____________ (go) to school.51. It is high time that you went to school.52. It’s time you ____________ (do) something about it.52. It’s time you did something about it.53. It is high time that we ____________ (start) out.53. It is high time that we started out.54. If only I ____________ (know) her telephone number then!54. If only I had known her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda ____________ (not lose) the book on the way home!55. If only Brenda hadn’t lost the book on the way home!56. If only I ____________ (have) an apartment of my own now!56. If only I had an apartment of my own now!57. If you ___________ (warn) the little boy, he ____________ (not take) that poisonous food.57. If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken that poisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we _________ (drive) in turn, you ___________ (not get) so tired.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.59. We would rather the manager ____________ (attend) the meeting tomorrow afternoon.59. We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow afternoon.60. Without your timely help, we ____________ (finish) the task so well.60. Without your timely help, we couldn’t have finished the task so well.61. They ____________ (not reach) the agreement so easily without that mon ground.61. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that mon ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she ____________ (not leave) the party so early.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn’t have left the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we ____________ (go) camping together.63. If you got back next week, we would go camping together.64. If Richard _________ (be) here tomorrow, you ___________ (ask) him about it yourself.64. If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class ___________ (divide) into five groups.65. He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows ___________ (clean) again.66. We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.67. She wishes she ___________ (be) here last week.67. She wishes she had been here last week.68. It's important that we ___________ (take) good care of the patient.68. It's important that we should take good care of the patient.69. The captain ordered that we ___________ (leave) the village before daybreak.69. The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak.70. I would rather he ___________ (e) next Saturday.70. I would rather he came next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he ___________ (go) to visit her.71. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine ___________ (send) there by plane.72. It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you ___________ (catch) the train.73. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.74. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.74. I wish it were spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.76. If it ___________ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.76. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you ___________ (be) more careful in future.77. I wish you would be more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher ___________ (sing) a song at the English evening.78. The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay ___________ (raise).79. The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.80. It is desired that we ___________ (get) everything ready by tonight.80. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we ___________ (have) a walk now.81. It's necessary that we should have a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees ___________ (plant) around the village.82. My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet ___________ (put off) until next Saturday.83. It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you ___________ (make) so many mistakes in your math exercise.84. It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John ___________ (give up) the job.85. He insisted that John (should) give up the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book ___________ (ban).86. The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.87. It’s time that I ___________ (pick up) my daughter.87. It’s time that I picked up my daughter.88. It is natural that we ___________ (clean) the room every day.88. It is natural that we should clean the room every day.89. His suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.89. His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.90. I wish it were spring all the year round.91. ___________ (be) I a boy, I ___________ (join) the army.91. Were I a boy, I would join the army.92. If it ___________ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.92. If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.93. ________ Teddy _________ (take) my advice, he would have succeeded.93. Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy ___________ (be) so careless.94. It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter ___________ (finish) her homework this afternoon.95. It will be desired that my daughter should finish her homework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he _________ (not know) the thing at all, but in fact he knows it well.96. John pretends as if he didn’t know the thing at all, but in fact he knows it well.97. If we ___________ (not have) an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.97. If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he _______ (go) back to time 20 years ago.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert ___________ (try) to lose his weight.99. The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.100. It was necessary that we ___________ (make) everything ready ahead of time.100. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody ___________ (smoke) here.101. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.102. I would rather everything ___________ (not happen) in the past.102. I would rather everything hadn’t happened in the past.103. Without your help, I ___________ (not finish) my work on time.103. Without your help, I couldn’t finish my work on time.104. _______ there ________ (be) a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatre with you.104. Should there be a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatre with you.105. If you ___________ (ask) William yesterday, you ___________ (know) what to do now.105. If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he ___________ (understand) Chinese.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.107. He wishes he ___________ (not lose) the chance of studying abroad.107. He wishes he hadn’t lost the chance of studying abroad.108. When I suggested that he ___________ (try) shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job.”108. When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job.”109. My family wished she ___________ (arrive) the next day.109. My family wished she would arrive the next day.110. I wished I ___________ (not spend) so much money on the clothes.110. I wished I hadn’t spent so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students ___________ (spend) two or three years in an English speaking country.111. It’s suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you ___________ (be) ill.112. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.113. I’d rather you ___________ (not make) any ment on the issue for the time being.113. I’d rather you didn’t make any ment on the issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money ___________ (collect) to fund the project.114. It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ___________ (put off).115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.116. If only I___________ (listen) to my parents’ advice!116. If only I had listened to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth___________ (move) round the sun.117. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.118. What would have happened if you ___________ (not help) her child?118. What would have happened if you hadn’t helped her child?119. It is strange that he ___________ (think) so.119. It is strange that he should think so.120. The librarian insists that John ___________ (take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.120. The librarian insists that John should take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___________ (not leave) so early.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I hadn’t left so early.122. If I ___________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.122. If I had possessed the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.123. I wish I ___________ (be) a young man again.123. I wish I were a young man again.124. I wish that you ___________ (not have) such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.124. I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125. The manager insisted that we all ___________ (be) in his office at one o’clock.125. The manager insisted that we all should be in his office at one o’clock.。
(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案
if虚拟语气练习题及答案※错综虚拟条件句，主句，从句时间不一致▲含蓄虚拟语气，省略if 条件句1. If I __ you, I __ worry.A.were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC.been/ would haveD.be/ would2. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD.I had been you3. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain4. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves .5. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7.If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB.he would be alive nowC.he would have been alive now8. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could lose9. If he___to the teacher attentively just now, he___the answer now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know .10. Had I known her name, ___.A. I should invite her to lunchB. I would invite her to lunchC. I had invited here to lunchD. I would have invited her to lunch11. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known12. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended高中英语if虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in5. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for6. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented7. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work8. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leave9. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been D. Had he left10. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come11. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped12. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb13. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be14. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost15. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be16. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been17. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered18. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished19. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been20. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be21. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came22. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not,could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizedC. seizeD. would seize24. Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.A. wouldn’t have goneB. won’t goC. wouldn’t goD. don’t go25. But for the English examination I to the concert last Sunday.A. would have goneB. will goC. should goD. wentmy advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would followhim.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told28. But for the help of my English teacher, I Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have takenwould have been saved.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. If I knewD. Had I knownA. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered32.If it were not for the fact that you __ ill,I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be.33. If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.A. took; wouldn’t cry overB. had taken; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken; aren’t crying overD. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over34. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for your call.35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she bed all day long．A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. was still36. －Mike，it’s a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great! －Really? If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be37. －Mary looks sad and disappointed－Soyou if you had failed the NMET .A. doB. didC. willD. wouldA . wouldn’t make B. wouldn’t have madeC. hadn’t madeD. didn’t make39.A. If you hadB. Had you notC. Hadn’t youD. If you wouldn’t have40. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beCDBADABACDBCDAC DBCDACCDCACDBBDDCDBC ADBCC D. would have been☆虚拟的倒装：提前had，should，were 省略if※错综虚拟条件句，主句，从句时间不一致▲含蓄虚拟语气，省略if 条件句1. If I __ you, I __ worry.A.were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC.been/ would haveD.be/ would2. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. If I Had been youB. I were youC. If I were youD. I had been you3. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain4. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. If he were to leaveD. If he leaves .5. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. If he had gone6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7.If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB.he would be alive nowC.he would have been alive now8. We ___ our lives if it had not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could lose9. If he___to the teacher attentively just now, he___the answer now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know .10. If I had known her name, ___.A. I should invite her to lunchB. I would invite her to lunchC. I had invited here to lunchD. I would have invited her to lunch虚拟语气练习题1. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him.A. knew， wouldB. had known， would have sentC. know， would sendD. knew， would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.A. had started， would beB. started， might beC. had started， would have beenD. will start， might have been3. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known， would ring him upB. Should I know， would have rung him upC. If I knew； would ring him upD. Had I known； would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____， she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn’t beB. had been ill，wouldn’t have beenC. had been ill， should have beenD. hadn’t been ill， could be5. Were I to do it， I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to26. —— If he_____， he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned， would not takeB. had been warned， would not have takenC. would be warned， had not takenD. would have been warned， had not taken27. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________， she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table0 years from now.A. are not kept， will have toB. are not kept， have toC. do not keep， will have toD. do not keep， have to34. If you had enough money， what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen1~BADAB ~10 CDABC 11~1CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 1~2DCDAD~30 BDDAA31~3DABBD~40 DABDC。
英语虚拟语气技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析
英语虚拟语气技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．am B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
3．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
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if虚拟语气练习题及答案※错综虚拟条件句，主句，从句时间不一致▲含蓄虚拟语气，省略if 条件句1. If I __ you, I __ worry.A.were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC.been/ would haveD.be/ would2. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD.I had been you3. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain4. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves .5. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7.If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB.he would be alive nowC.he would have been alive now8. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could lose9. If he___to the teacher attentively just now, he___the answer now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know .10. Had I known her name, ___.A. I should invite her to lunchB. I would invite her to lunchC. I had invited here to lunchD. I would have invited her to lunch11. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known12. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended高中英语if虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in5. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for6. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented7. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work8. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leave9. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been D. Had he left10. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come11. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped12. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb13. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be14. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost15. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be16. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been17. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered18. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished19. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been20. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be21. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came22. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not,could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizedC. seizeD. would seize24. Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.A. wouldn’t have goneB. won’t goC. wouldn’t goD. don’t go25. But for the English examination I to the concert last Sunday.A. would have goneB. will goC. should goD. wentmy advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would followhim.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told28. But for the help of my English teacher, I Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have takenwould have been saved.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. If I knewD. Had I knownA. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered32.If it were not for the fact that you __ ill,I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be.33. If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.A. took; wouldn’t cry overB. had taken; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken; aren’t crying overD. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over34. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for your call.35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she bed all day long．A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. was still36. －Mike，it’s a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great! －Really? If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be37. －Mary looks sad and disappointed－Soyou if you had failed the NMET .A. doB. didC. willD. wouldA . wouldn’t make B. wouldn’t have madeC. hadn’t madeD. didn’t make39.A. If you hadB. Had you notC. Hadn’t youD. If you wouldn’t have40. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beCDBADABACDBCDAC DBCDACCDCACDBBDDCDBC ADBCC D. would have been☆虚拟的倒装：提前had，should，were 省略if※错综虚拟条件句，主句，从句时间不一致▲含蓄虚拟语气，省略if 条件句1. If I __ you, I __ worry.A.were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC.been/ would haveD.be/ would2. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. If I Had been youB. I were youC. If I were youD. I had been you3. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain4. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. If he were to leaveD. If he leaves .5. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. If he had gone6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7.If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB.he would be alive nowC.he would have been alive now8. We ___ our lives if it had not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could lose9. If he___to the teacher attentively just now, he___the answer now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know .10. If I had known her name, ___.A. I should invite her to lunchB. I would invite her to lunchC. I had invited here to lunchD. I would have invited her to lunch虚拟语气练习题1. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him.A. knew， wouldB. had known， would have sentC. know， would sendD. knew， would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.A. had started， would beB. started， might beC. had started， would have beenD. will start， might have been3. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known， would ring him upB. Should I know， would have rung him upC. If I knew； would ring him upD. Had I known； would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____， she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn’t beB. had been ill，wouldn’t have beenC. had been ill， should have beenD. hadn’t been ill， could be5. Were I to do it， I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to26. —— If he_____， he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned， would not takeB. had been warned， would not have takenC. would be warned， had not takenD. would have been warned， had not taken27. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________， she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table0 years from now.A. are not kept， will have toB. are not kept， have toC. do not keep， will have toD. do not keep， have to34. If you had enough money， what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen1~BADAB ~10 CDABC 11~1CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 1~2DCDAD~30 BDDAA31~3DABBD~40 DABDC。