2018年中考英语总复习 ：第二轮 语法专题聚焦 专题十一 非谓语动词 教学课件
中考英语全效大二轮语法专项复习第11单元 非谓语动词
__第11单元__非谓语动词__一、单项填空( )1. [2018·阜康米泉改编]—Do you still remember ______ this group of friends in 2016?—Yes. But I forget where I ______ them.A. seeing; meetB. to see; metC. seeing; met( )2. [2018·阜康米泉改编]He often takes time ______ summer holiday with his grandparents.A. to spendB. spendC. spent( )3. [2019·益阳] ______，he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well( )4. [2019·泰州改编]In his e-mail, David promised ______ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. to visit( )5. [2019·盐城改编]Mr Wu keeps ______ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. ordering( )6. [2018·盘锦改编]Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ______ some hot water.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drink( )7. [2018·曲靖改编]When I saw my father ______ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.A. waitB. waitedC. waiting( )8. [2019·柳州]He ran as fast as he could ______ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught( )9. [2018·梧州改编]Jim went to the library ______ some science magazines yesterday.A. borrowB. borrowsC. to borrow( )10. [2019·南充改编]—I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult.— Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; doing( )11. [2019·成都]Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make( )12. [2019·乐山]— What should I do, doctor?— ______ healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep( )13. [2019·天津改编]The government is setting up natureparks ______ protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helped( )14. [2019·重庆A卷改编]He took off his expensive watch ______ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hide( )15. [2019·盘锦改编]— My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.— Don't be sad. Here is good news for you ______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. to cheer up( )16. [2018·绥化] Would you mind ______ down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn( )17. [2019·达州改编]— Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English.— You'd better keep ______ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; reading( )18. [2018·绥化]Nowadays, most people prefer to ______ computer games rather than ______ books.A. play; readingB. play; readC. playing; reading( )19. [2018·怀化] It's necessary for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learn( )20. [2018·河池改编]—Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?— No, it's very dangerous for you kids ______ swimming without adults.A. goB. goingC. to go( )21. [2018·广东改编] After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ______ a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to build( )22. [2018·黔南改编]Parents should always tell their kids ______ with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talk( )23. [2017·广东] For more than once, our head teacher asks us ______ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. to develop( )24. [2017·郴州]— What shall we do this weekend?— We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake ______ boating.A. to goB. goC. going( )25. [2017·邵阳改编] My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ______ his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do( )26. [2018·咸宁改编]—Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ______ in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swim( )27. [2018·河南改编]—Excuse me. Do you know ______？— Sorry, I don't know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near here( )28. [2018·安顺改编]—You should do what you can ______ your English, Li Ming.— OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improving( )29. [2018·安顺改编]— Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of T w o Cities ______ by Charles Dickens?— Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. written( )30. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. to help二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. [2019·永州]I enjoy __________ (think) of ways to help people in need.2. [2019·云南]It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first __________ (discover) tea as a drink.3. [2019·常州]He is used to __________ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.4. [2019·大庆]My mother and I went to the airport __________ (meet) my father yesterday.5. [2019·绥化]We are not expected __________ (arrive) late when we have a meeting.参考答案【单元作业】一、1.C【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。
2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题非谓语动词外研版
非谓语动词【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
【动词不定式】1.动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。
（要注意省略to的动词不定式）2.动词不定式的用法巧记口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）,同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail)，准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help),提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford)，答应安排理应当(promise,arrange，be supposed)，以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
【考点训练1】1.She volunteers there once a week ______ (help) kids learn _________ (read).2.If a Swiss(瑞士人) invites you _________ (meet) him or her at noon，then you’re expected ______ (be) there at noon.3.My brother always refuses _____ (let) me _____(watch) my favorite TV show.4.Lily plans ____ The Amazing Race(《极速前进》) tonight. （）A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching5.Our teacher tells us ____ in the street because it’s too dangerous. （）A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccerD.not playing soccer答案：to help to read to meet to be to let watch C B【动名词】1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doing。
中考英语语法复习教学设计讲义第十一讲：非谓语动词
中考英语语法复习教学设计讲义第十一讲：非谓语动词一. 教材分析非谓语动词是中考英语的重要语法点，包括动词的现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。
在本讲中，我们将重点讲解非谓语动词的用法和注意事项，并通过例句和练习帮助学生理解和掌握这一语法点。
二. 学情分析学生在之前的学习中已经接触过非谓语动词，但对于一些复杂的用法和注意事项可能还不够了解。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要针对学生的实际情况进行讲解，并通过例句和练习帮助学生巩固知识。
三. 教学目标1.了解非谓语动词的定义和用法；2.能够正确选择和使用非谓语动词；3.能够运用非谓语动词进行简单的句子构建。
四. 教学重难点1.非谓语动词的用法和注意事项；2.非谓语动词在句子中的作用和位置；3.非谓语动词的时态和语态。
五. 教学方法采用讲解、例句、练习、小组讨论等教学方法，通过师生互动、生生互动，帮助学生理解和掌握非谓语动词的用法。
六. 教学准备1.准备相关的教学PPT；2.准备相关的例句和练习题；3.准备小组讨论的问题。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）通过提问方式引导学生回顾之前学过的动词形式，为新课的学习做好铺垫。
2.呈现（10分钟）教师通过PPT展示非谓语动词的定义和用法，同时给出相应的例句，帮助学生理解。
3.操练（15分钟）学生根据教师的指导，进行相关的练习题，巩固所学知识。
教师可适时给予提示和帮助。
4.巩固（10分钟）学生分组讨论，运用非谓语动词完成教师给出的小组任务。
教师巡回指导，解答学生的问题。
5.拓展（10分钟）教师通过PPT展示非谓语动词的一些复杂用法，引导学生进一步学习和探讨。
6.小结（5分钟）教师引导学生总结本节课所学的非谓语动词的用法，帮助学生巩固记忆。
7.家庭作业（5分钟）教师布置相关的家庭作业，让学生进一步巩固所学知识。
8.板书（5分钟）教师在黑板上板书本节课的重点内容，方便学生复习和记忆。
以上教学设计供您参考，具体实施时可根据学生的实际情况进行调整。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十一非谓语动词含解析
专项训练十一非谓语动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a reviewfor her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking( )4. (2018重庆A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash( )5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept( )6. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping( )11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )15. (2018青岛)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted( )18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeing( )19. (2018黄石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so excited?—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.A. to goB. goC. going( )21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dark. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not goB. not to goC. to go( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed( )23. (2018眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ________．A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing( )25. (2018内江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breakD. broken( )26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off( )27. (2018荆门)—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.A. don't swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me ________ it.A. don't touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a parttime job after he graduates from school.A．do B. to do C. did D．doing( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning( )32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ in pubilc.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.A. to showB. showedC. showsD. to showing( )34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．A. play, walkB. playing, walkingC. play, walking( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.A. buying, to joinB. to buy, joiningC. buying, join( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.A. work; to callB. working; to callC. working; calling( )38. (2018来宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves( )39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keepingB. keeps C．to keep专项训练十一非谓语动词1.D【解析】考查动名词。
2018届中考英语专题复习专题十非谓语动词课件_1105
(2)作宾语 动词不定式一般用在及物动词后作宾语。在think, find, make等动词后通常 用it作形式宾语，而将不定式移至形容词之后，构成“主语+谓语+it(形式宾 语)+宾补(形容词/名词)+不定式”结构。如： I hope to get there before dark. 我希望天黑以前到那儿。 I found it difficult to solve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很难。(it是形 式宾语，不定式to solve the problem是真正的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语) 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词
agree同意 decide决定 want想要 begin开始 pretend假装 try尽力
afford负担得起 expect预期 learn学习 prepare准备 plan计划 need需要
forget忘记 hope/wish希望 manage成功 promise承诺 refuse拒绝 fail失败
1.1.不定式的用法 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，没有人称和数的变化。具体用法有： (1)作主语 不定式作主语时，往往用形式主语it代替，作为句子真正的主语的动词不
定式则被后置。如：
It’s necessary to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语很有必要。
(3)作宾语补足语 在“动词+宾语+不定式”结构中，不定式作宾语补足语。如：My mother told me to study hard. 妈妈告诉我要努力学习。
ask要求 tell告诉 allow允许 encourage鼓励 invite邀请 help帮助
want想要 expect期望 teach教
2018年中考英语总复习课件：模块十一 非谓语动词 (共12张PPT)
5．几个固定不定式的词组
to one's surprise/pleasure/excitement/joy 使某人惊奇/高兴/兴奋/快乐的是
to begin/start to tell the truth 说实话
LOGO
教师点拨
考点精讲 2 不定式的 省略及否定形式
LOGO
教师点拨
LOGO
教师点拨
考点精讲 3 动词ing 形式(了解)
一、结构：do＋ing 二、用法：常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、伴随状语和定语 ①作主语 如：Doing sports is good for our health. ②作宾语 如：I have finished reading the book. ③作宾补 如：I found him playing basketball on the playground just now. 后面常跟动名词作宾语的词有： hear/find/see/watch/notice sb.doing sth.听见/发现/看见/观看/注意到 某人正在做某事 ④作伴随状语 如：The little boy sat under the tree alone, reading a story book. ⑤作定语 如：The girl riding a red bike is my sister. ⑥作表语 如：My hobby is playing football.
模块十一 非谓语动词
教师点拨
考点精讲 1 be动词的时态
LOGO
教师点拨
LOGO
教师点拨
LOGO
教师点拨
3.某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐、惊等形容词后跟不定式结构：
be sorry/sad/upset/happy/glad/afraid/pleased/surprised＋to do/be
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十一非谓语动词含解析
专项训练十一非谓语动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a reviewfor her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.A. eepB. to eepC. eepingD. ept( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A. tooB. taesC. to taeD. taing( )4. (2018重庆A卷)You should as Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash( )5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to eepB. eepsC. eepingD. ept( )6. (2018河南)The boss ased Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always epecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the boo Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous boo and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't wor. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping( )11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoen English is pretty good.—Yeah, she wors hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spoeB. to speaC. speaing( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to mae Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of maing notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )15. (2018青岛)We have wored so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shar suits. They tell people ________ shar fins in order to protect shars.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted( )18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeing( )19. (2018黄石)Mount iaolei is not far away from here, but it will still tae us a few hours ________ there by bie.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so ecited?—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lae just now.A. to goB. goC. going( )21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dar. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not goB. not to goC. to go( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed( )23. (2018眉山)He realied that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't mae herself ________．A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing( )25. (2018内江)Bad luc! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breaB. breaingC. breaD. broen( )26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off( )27. (2018荆门)—Would you lie to go swimming in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.A. don't swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broen and warned me ________ it.A. don't touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a parttime job after he graduates from school.A．do B. to do C. did D．doing( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are woring hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning( )32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ in pubilc.A. didn't smoeB. don't smoeC. not to smoeD. not smoe( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.A. to showB. showedC. showsD. to showing( )34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bie than ________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．A. play, walB. playing, walingC. play, waling( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel lie ________ some food and drin because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.A. buying, to joinB. to buy, joiningC. buying, join( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.A. wor; to callB. woring; to callC. woring; calling( )38. (2018宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves( )39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. eepingB. eeps C．to eep专项训练十一非谓语动词1.D【解析】考查动名词。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十一非谓语动词含解析
专项训练十一非谓语动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a reviewfor her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.A. eepB. to eepC. eepingD. ept( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A. tooB. taesC. to taeD. taing( )4. (2018重庆A卷)You should as Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash( )5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to eepB. eepsC. eepingD. ept( )6. (2018河南)The boss ased Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always epecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the boo Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous boo and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't wor. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping( )11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoen English is pretty good.—Yeah, she wors hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spoeB. to speaC. speaing( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to mae Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of maing notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )15. (2018青岛)We have wored so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shar suits. They tell people ________ shar fins in order to protect shars.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted( )18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeing( )19. (2018黄石)Mount iaolei is not far away from here, but it will still tae us a few hours ________ there by bie.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so ecited?—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lae just now.A. to goB. goC. going( )21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dar. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not goB. not to goC. to go( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed( )23. (2018眉山)He realied that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't mae herself ________．A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing( )25. (2018内江)Bad luc! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breaB. breaingC. breaD. broen( )26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off( )27. (2018荆门)—Would you lie to go swimming in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.A. don't swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broen and warned me ________ it.A. don't touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a parttime job after he graduates from school.A．do B. to do C. did D．doing( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are woring hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning( )32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ in pubilc.A. didn't smoeB. don't smoeC. not to smoeD. not smoe( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.A. to showB. showedC. showsD. to showing( )34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bie than ________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．A. play, walB. playing, walingC. play, waling( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel lie ________ some food and drin because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.A. buying, to joinB. to buy, joiningC. buying, join( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.A. wor; to callB. woring; to callC. woring; calling( )38. (2018宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves( )39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. eepingB. eeps C．to eep专项训练十一非谓语动词1.D【解析】考查动名词。
中考英语语法复习教案讲义第十一讲：非谓语动词
中考英语语法复习教案讲义第十一讲：非谓语动词一. 教材分析非谓语动词是中考英语的重要语法点之一，掌握非谓语动词的用法对于学生来说至关重要。
本讲主要围绕非谓语动词的分类、用法和句子结构进行讲解，通过实例分析，让学生深入了解非谓语动词的内涵和外延，提高他们在实际语境中的应用能力。
二. 学情分析学生在学习过程中已经掌握了基本的动词用法，但对于非谓语动词的分类、用法和句子结构仍存在模糊之处。
通过对学生的调查和测试，发现他们在非谓语动词方面的掌握情况参差不齐，部分学生甚至对非谓语动词的概念都模糊不清。
因此，在教学过程中，需要针对不同学生的实际情况进行有针对性的讲解和辅导。
三. 教学目标1.让学生掌握非谓语动词的分类，包括动名词、分词和不定式；2.使学生了解非谓语动词的用法，如作主语、宾语、定语、状语等；3.培养学生运用非谓语动词造句的能力；4.提高学生在实际语境中运用非谓语动词解决问题的能力。
四. 教学重难点1.非谓语动词的分类；2.非谓语动词的用法和句子结构；3.非谓语动词在实际语境中的应用。
五. 教学方法1.采用实例分析法，通过具体例子让学生了解非谓语动词的用法；2.运用归纳法，引导学生总结非谓语动词的分类和用法；3.采用任务型教学法，让学生在实际操作中运用非谓语动词；4.运用小组讨论法，促进学生相互学习和交流。
六. 教学准备1.准备相关课件和教学素材；2.设计具有针对性的练习题；3.准备拓展资料，以便进行课堂拓展。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用一个生活中的实例，如：看电影、做运动等，引出非谓语动词的概念，激发学生的兴趣。
2.呈现（10分钟）通过PPT展示非谓语动词的分类、用法和句子结构，让学生初步了解非谓语动词的基本知识。
3.操练（15分钟）设计一些练习题，让学生运用所学知识进行填空、改写等操作，检查他们对于非谓语动词的掌握情况。
4.巩固（10分钟）针对学生在操练过程中出现的问题，进行讲解和辅导，让学生进一步巩固非谓语动词的知识。
中考英语全效大二轮语法专项复习第11单元 非谓语动词
作
order, invite, allow, expect, 我盼望你给我写信。
宾
encourage, teach, warn,
I asked him to show me his
语
force等，但在使役动词 new dictionary. 我请求他给
补
(make, let, have)和感官动 我看看他的新词典。
足
词 (see, hear, watch, notice, The boss made the workers
语
feel 等)后，要把作宾语补 work all day.这个老板让工
足语的不定式结构中的to 人们整天干活。
省略
My today's job is to 作
往往置于连系动词 look after my sister. 表
☆【典题链接】
（ A ）6. [2019·昆明改编]Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that
many kids have fun ______ it.
A. visiting B. to visit C. reading
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：云南博物馆是一个很有趣的地方，很多孩
C. turning
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：猴王对它的身体形状和大小可以做72种变
化，能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词ing形
式作伴随状语。故选C。
14. Not . knowing . (know) what to do next, she stopped to wait. (用所给单词的
作
是一个发展中国家。
中考英语语法复习教案讲义第十一讲：非谓语动词
非谓语动词一、什么是非谓语动词？在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
它不受人称和数的限制。
二、非谓语动词分为三种形式：✧不定式：to+动词原形✧动名词：动词原形+ing✧分词（现在分词和过去分词）三、考点分析非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容，主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查。
非谓语动词考点一：动名词1、动词+doingenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑2、介词+doing常考介词: at, in, on, of, off, for, from, up, about, without, to 等等。
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What ∕ How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?此to非彼tolook forward to doing sth. （期望）pay attention to doing sth. （注意）be used to doing sth. （习惯于）prefer doing sth. to doing sth. （更喜欢）devote to doing sth. （致力于）make a contribution to doing sth. （做贡献）考点二：动词不定式:❖肯定式: to do❖否定式: not to do❖省略to的: do1、基本形式：to+动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带to）2、特点：A. 没有人称和数的变化B. 可以有自己的宾语和状语C. 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为tobe+动词的过去分词）3、用法：A、作主语，如To learn a foreign language is not easy.= It’s not easy to learn a foreign language.注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用it作形式主语，将不定式后置。
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专题十一
非谓语动词
பைடு நூலகம்
构成：（to＋）动词原形 动词不定式 非谓语 作用：除谓语外的任何成分 构成：v.ing 动词 动名词 作用：主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补、状语
分析近3年辽宁各地市中考真题可知， 辽宁中考对非谓语动词的考查较少，
too...to结构意为“太„„而不能”， enough to结构意为“足够„„以至
于能„„”。如：
The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。
④主语＋think/find等＋it＋adj.＋to do sth. 意为“某人认为/发现做某事 „„”。如： I think it easy to finish the passage in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇 文章是很简单的。
去云南旅游了。 ※不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where, when连用， 构成不定 式短语， 在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机 器吗？
【拓展提示】 关于不定式的重点考查在于含有不定式的句式或结构：
(6)allow doing sth. 允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
(7)regret doing sth. 对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔 regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾 (8)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算、想做某事
第三讲 动词的过去分词
【注意】 英语中过去分词作宾补(此时的过去分词一般为及物动词)表示被动或完成 的意义， 有时两者兼有。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系， 即 宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：She found a gift bought by her friend in
America. (宾补与宾语有被动关系， 表示一种状态)
【拓展提示】
① “make＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中， 过去分词形式的动词必须是表示
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(事情没做)
(3)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已做)
remember to do sth. 记着去做某事(事情没做) (4)try doing sth. 尝试着去做某事 try to do sth. 努力去做某事 (5)go on doing sth. 继续不停地做同一件事 go on to do sth. 做完一件事， 接着去做另外一件事
【巧思妙记】 完成练习值得忙； 继续习惯别放弃；
考虑建议不禁想；
喜欢思念想象要介意。 ② 有些动词或词组后跟动名词或动词不定式均可， 但是意义上有差别： (1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事
(2)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已做)
②It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对„„来说做某事真是太„„了 。”此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, impossible, interesting等。如： It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说， 旅行的时候 带一张地图是有必要的。 ③too...to结构与enough to结构
主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式主要集中 在不定式作目的状语、不定式作宾补、不定式作主语、不定式作宾语及 make、let等词后接省略to的不定式的用法。
第一讲 动词不定式
【注意】
※不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。 如：
My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我
Playing chess is my hobby.
定语,只表明所修饰词的用途、所属关系等， 位于修饰词前,—Would you like to go to the reading room with me?
—Yes, I'd like to.【注意】 ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语， 常见的此类动词有： finish(完成), practice(练习), worth(值得), keep(继续), be used to(习惯), give up(放弃), consider(考虑), can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(思 念), imagine(想象), mind(介意), avoid(避免), enjoy(喜欢；享受), have fun(玩得 开心), look forward to(期待)
第二讲 动名词的用法
,表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作, Susan dislikes wearing school uniform on Mondays. Stamps are used for sending letters. 表语,多数情况下， 动名词作表语可转化为主语,My hobby is playing chess. ＝
①It＋be＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太„„了”。
此类形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：good, kind, nice, wise,
clever, foolish, right, wrong, careful, careless等。如：
It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你太明智了， 提前做了那件事。