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自考大专大学英语考试题及答案

自考大专大学英语考试题及答案

自考大专大学英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to work remotely. Working from home offers many benefits, including a better work-life balance and reduced commuting time. However, it also presents some challenges, such as the potential for isolation and the need for self-discipline.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of working from home.B. The challenges of working from home.C. The reasons for the increase in remote work.D. The advantages and disadvantages of working from home.答案:D2. What has contributed to the trend of working from home?A. Better transportation.B. Technological advancements.C. Higher salaries.D. Greater office space.答案:BB篇Many people believe that success in life is largely determined by one's upbringing and education. However, there are numerous examples of individuals who have achieved great success despite coming from disadvantaged backgrounds. These stories serve as an inspiration to others and demonstrate that success is not solely dependent on external factors. Hard work, determination, and the ability to overcome obstacles are key traits that can lead to success.3. What does the passage suggest about success?A. It is determined by one's background.B. It can be achieved without a good education.C. It is inspired by others' stories.D. It requires certain personal qualities.答案:D4. What is the purpose of mentioning the examples of successful individuals?A. To show that success is easy to achieve.B. To prove that success is possible for everyone.C. To discourage people from trying too hard.D. To inspire others to work hard.答案:D二、词汇与语法(共20分,每题2分)用所给词的适当形式填空。

自考英语试题及答案

自考英语试题及答案

自考英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。

AThe Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a wealth of information and allows us to connect with people from all over the world. However, it also brings some challenges, such as cyberbullying and online fraud. It is important to be aware of these issues and take steps to protect ourselves.1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The challenges of using the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The ways to protect ourselves online.2. What is the author's opinion on the Internet?A. It is a double-edged sword.B. It is a perfect invention.C. It is a time-waster.D. It is a tool for entertainment.3. What should we do according to the passage?A. Stay away from the Internet.B. Learn to use the Internet wisely.C. Ignore the challenges it brings.D. Only use the Internet for work.4. What is the correct answer to question 1?A. AB. BC. CD. DBMany people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck plays a significant role in achieving success. While it is true that hard work is important, there are cases where luck can be the deciding factor. For instance, an inventor may have a great idea, but without the right connections or opportunities, the idea may never come to fruition.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Success is all about luck.B. Hard work is the key to success.C. Luck is an important factor in success.D. Determination is the only requirement for success.6. What is an example given to support the author's point?A. An inventor with a great idea.B. A person who works hard but fails.C. A lucky person who becomes successful overnight.D. A determined person who achieves success.7. What is the author's view on hard work?A. It is unnecessary for success.B. It is the most important factor for success.C. It is important but not sufficient for success.D. It guarantees success.8. What is the correct answer to question 5?A. AB. BC. CD. D二、词汇与语法(共30分,每题3分)9. The company has _______ a new policy to improve the working conditions.A. implementedB. performedC. receivedD. obtained10. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the position because of her extensive experience.A. regardedB. consideredC. suspectedD. accused11. The project was _______ due to the lack of funds.A. delayedB. abandonedC. finishedD. started12. He _______ the book but decided to watch the movie instead.A. preferredB. intendedC. dislikedD. ignored13. The _______ of the old building is a matter of great concern to the local community.A. preservationB. demolitionC. constructionD. decoration14. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ in the field of physics.A. achievementsB. discoveriesC. experimentsD. theories15. The children were _______ by the magician's performance.A. amazedB. boredC. annoyedD. confused三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and gentle farmer named Tom. He was well-liked by everyone in the village because of his _______ nature.16. A. generousB. selfishC. greedyD. meanTom had a farm on the outskirts of the village where he grewa variety of crops. One day, a severe drought hit the village, and the crops of many farmers were _______.17. A. thrivingB. failingC. growingD. harvestedTom, however, had a secret. He had discovered a hidden spring on his land that provided water to his crops. Instead of keeping this to himself, he decided to share the water withthe other farmers. This act of kindness not only saved the village's harvest but also _______ the villagers' respect for Tom.18. A. increasedB. decreasedC. remained the sameD. changedTom's farm became a symbol of hope and unity for the village.The villagers worked together to build a canal to bring water from the spring to the rest of the village. In the end, they overcame the drought and their community was stronger than ever before.19。

英语专四试题及答案详解

英语专四试题及答案详解

英语专四试题及答案详解一、听力理解(共30分)1. A) 短对话理解(共10分)- 例题:What is the man going to do?A) Buy a book.B) Return a book.C) Borrow a book.- 答案:A- 解析:根据对话中男士说“Excuse me, where can I buy a book?”可知,男士打算买书。

2. B) 长对话理解(共10分)- 例题:What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Colleagues.B) Friends.C) Teacher and student.- 答案:C- 解析:对话中出现“Remember to hand in your homework next time,” 说明其中一人为老师,另一人为学生。

3. C) 短文理解(共10分)- 例题:What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.- 答案:A- 解析:短文主要讨论了睡眠的重要性,因此选项A是正确答案。

二、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 词汇题(共10分)- 例题:Despite the heavy rain, the game continued,_______ the players' disappointment.A) to the delight ofB) to the dismay ofC) to the surprise of- 答案:B- 解析:根据句子中的“the players' disappointment”,可知球员们感到失望,因此选择B。

2. 语法题(共10分)- 例题:I don’t think he will be able to come to the meeting this afternoon, _______?A) will heB) won’t heC) isn’t he- 答案:A- 解析:在否定前移的句子中,疑问部分要与后面的主谓结构保持一致,因此选择A。

英语专业自考试题及答案

英语专业自考试题及答案

英语专业自考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The word "phenomenon" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. IncidentB. MiracleC. EventD. Situation答案:C2. Which of the following is the correct order of adjectives in the sentence "She bought a small, round, green table"?A. Opinion, Size, Shape, ColorB. Size, Shape, Color, OriginC. Size, Shape, Color, OpinionD. Shape, Size, Color, Origin答案:B3. The verb "to be" in the sentence "I am a student" is used as a:A. Transitive verbB. Intransitive verbC. Auxiliary verbD. Modal verb答案:C4. What is the past tense of the verb "to run"?A. RanB. RunC. RunningD. Runs答案:A5. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean:A. To injure oneselfB. To perform wellC. To take a breakD. To be dismissed答案:B6. Which of the following is an example of a phrasal verb?A. "look up"B. "look after"C. "look at"D. "look"答案:B7. The word "meticulous" is an antonym of:A. CarelessB. CarefreeC. CasualD. Relaxed答案:A8. In English grammar, the term "subjunctive mood" is used to describe:A. A tenseB. A moodC. A caseD. A voice答案:B9. The phrase "kick the bucket" is an idiom that means:A. To dieB. To start something newC. To be successfulD. To be very tired答案:A10. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. HappinessB. FurnitureC. SandD. Advice答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "agree" is _______.答案:disagree2. "The _______ of the mountain was covered with snow." 答案:peak3. "She has a _______ memory."答案:photographic4. "The _______ of the meeting was postponed due to bad weather."答案:rescheduling5. "The _______ of the book is very interesting."答案:preface6. "The _______ of the house is red."答案:roof7. "He has a _______ habit of biting his nails."答案:bad8. "She is a _______ of the local library."答案:member9. "The _______ of the river is very deep."答案:current10. "The _______ of the city is very high."答案:population三、阅读理解(每题4分,共20分)阅读以下短文,并回答后面的问题。

专业英语口试题目及答案

专业英语口试题目及答案

专业英语口试题目及答案一、自我介绍(Self-introduction)题目:请用英语简单介绍一下你自己。

答案:Good morning, my name is [Your Name], and I amcurrently a student majoring in [Your Major] at [Your University]. I have a strong interest in [Your Field of Interest] and have been actively involved in [Your Activities or Projects].二、专业话题讨论(Discussion on Professional Topics)题目:请谈谈你对[Your Major]领域中一个重要概念的理解。

答案:In my major of [Your Major], one of the key concepts I find particularly interesting is [Concept Name]. This concept is crucial because it [explain its importance and relevancein the field]. For instance, [give an example or application of the concept].三、案例分析(Case Study Analysis)题目:请分析以下案例,并给出你的观点。

案例:[Provide a brief case study related to your major]答案:Upon analyzing the case, it is evident that [state your observation]. The situation highlights the importance of [mention the key learning points]. In my opinion, [state your viewpoint], which can be supported by [provide evidence or reasoning].四、问题解决(Problem Solving)题目:如果在工作中遇到[Situation],你会如何处理?答案:In the event of encountering [Situation], I would first [describe your initial step]. Then, I would [describe subsequent steps] to address the issue effectively. My approach is based on [explain the rationale behind your approach].五、未来展望(Future Prospects)题目:你认为[Your Major]领域的未来发展趋势是什么?答案:Looking ahead, I believe the field of [Your Major] will continue to evolve with a focus on [mention future trends]. This is due to factors such as [explain the driving forces behind these trends], which will shape the industry in the coming years.六、跨文化交际(Cross-cultural Communication)题目:描述一次你与不同文化背景的人交流的经历。

英语专业四级真题及答案

英语专业四级真题及答案

英语专业四级真题及答案(9) 英语专业四级真题及答案(9)「篇一」20xx年英语专业四级真题及答案Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put to good use. To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past。

81. The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable becauseA. it has always been used to inspire or persuade people。

B. it has a big role to play in the entertainment business。

C. it plays important roles in human communication。

D. it is of great use in everyday-life context。

82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking?A. Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems。

B. Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics。

2021英语自考试题及答案

2021英语自考试题及答案

2021英语自考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Carrot答案:D2. The correct spelling of the word for "高兴" in English is:A. GladB. HappyC. JoyfulD. Sorrowful答案:B3. In the sentence "She is one of the students who ___ to the museum last week," the correct relative pronoun is:A. goB. wentC. goesD. have gone答案:B4. The phrase "Break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Cause someone harmB. Wish someone good luckC. Tell someone to sit downD. Ask someone to leave答案:B5. What is the past tense of the verb "to lead"?A. LeadB. LedC. LeadingD. Leads答案:B6. The word "anonymous" means:A. Known by many peopleB. Having a nameC. Without a nameD. Famous答案:C7. Which of the following is not a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. FastD. Speak答案:C8. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. DislikeD. Like答案:A9. In English grammar, the term "predicate" refers to:A. The subject of a sentenceB. The action or state of the subjectC. The object of a verbD. The time and place of an action答案:B10. The phrase "at the end of the day" is used to mean:A. At nightfallB. Ultimately, considering everythingC. At the conclusion of a day's workD. At the final moment of one's life答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The __________ (动词原形 "to be") you are, the __________ (比较级形式 "happy") you feel.答案:more; happier12. Despite the heavy rain, she __________ (动词过去式 "to decide") to go out for a walk.答案:decided13. He __________ (动词过去分词 "to break") the window and was punished by his parents.答案:had broken14. We __________ (动词原形 "to have") a meeting this afternoon, but it was canceled due to bad weather.答案:were to have15. The book __________ (动词现在进行时 "to write") by the famous author is expected to be a bestseller.答案:being written16. If you __________ (动词原形 "to take") the wrong road, you will end up in a different town.答案:take17. She __________ (动词现在完成时 "to travel") around the world and has many fascinating stories to tell.答案:has traveled18. The children __________ (动词现在进行时 "to play") in the park when it started to rain.答案:were playing19. He __________ (动词过去完成时 "to do") his homework before he went to bed last night.答案:had done20. The company __________ (动词现在完成进行时 "to grow") steadily since it was founded ten years ago.答案:has been growing三、阅读理解(每题3分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。

专业英语考试题目答案.docx

专业英语考试题目答案.docx

明德学院2010—2011学年第2学期工商081, 082班《专业英语》期末考试作业题姓名:班级:学号:关于期末考试注意事项^1・期末总评成绩由平时成绩和此次期末考试作业组成,平时成绩占30%或40%,主要参考考勤和平时作业评定;此次期末考试作业占60%或70%;2.此次期末考试作业请在课后完成,开卷但一定要独立完成;3.课堂教学按计划上到第18周,请按时到教室上课;此次期末考试作业最迟应于第18周上课时交给老师。

I将下列句子翻译成英文:30分(1)由于自然资源分布不均,一个国家不可能生产出自己所需要的所有东西。

As natural resources are unevenly distributed in different countries, a country cannot produce everything it needs.(2)总之,消费者花的钱是一个信号,它能告诉人们他们希望得到什么样的产品和服务。

To summarite: the money consumers spend is a signal- a kind of economic vote telling producers what goods and services they want to see produced.(3)一个公司选择出口自己产品的方式会对自己的出口计划和具体的市场策略产生显著彫响。

The way a company chooses to export its products can have a significant effect on its export plan and specific marketing strategies.(4)我们查阅了订单,发现你们的订货量今年一季度是去年同期的2倍,这表明你们销售我们的产品一直做得成功。

In checking our books, we find that you have purchased from us twice as much the first there months of this year as you did in the first there months last. This indicates to us that you have been successful in retailing our merchandise.(5)在国际贸易中,进出口的商品必须经过很长的运输过程,在有些情况下,这些商品会受到损失。

专四英语试题及答案

专四英语试题及答案

专四英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?A) It's too expensive.B) It's not worth the money.C) It's the best he's ever been to.D) He prefers the old one.Answer: C2. Why did the woman decide to take a taxi?A) She missed the bus.B) She was running late.C) She didn't want to walk in the rain.D) She was feeling unwell.Answer: B二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 13. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The effects of stress on health.C) The benefits of regular exercise.D) The role of sleep in daily life.Answer: B4. According to the passage, which of the following is a common stress response?A) Increased heart rate.B) Decreased appetite.C) Improved memory.D) Enhanced immune system.Answer: APassage 25. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A) To criticize the current education system.B) To discuss the impact of technology on education.C) To promote the use of online learning platforms.D) To argue for more funding for schools.Answer: B6. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?A) Implementing stricter regulations.B) Encouraging more research on the topic.C) Reducing the use of technology in classrooms.D) Providing more training for teachers.Answer: D三、词汇与语法(共20分)7. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A) effectB) affectC) efficientD) affectationAnswer: A8. Despite his lack of experience, he managed to _______ the project on time.A) accomplishB) achieveC) attainD) obtainAnswer: A四、完形填空(共15分)9. The company is looking for someone with a strong _______ of customer service.A) senseB) feelingC) touchD) tasteAnswer: A10. She decided to _______ her studies and focus on her career.A) break offB) break awayC) break downD) break throughAnswer: A五、写作(共15分)11. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". You should write at least 300 words.Answer: [Essay response would be provided here, discussing the impact and importance of technology in the field of education, including its benefits and potential drawbacks.]请注意,以上内容仅为示例,实际专四英语试题及答案应由相关教育部门或专业机构提供。

2022年自考专业(英语)英语翻译考试真题及答案

2022年自考专业(英语)英语翻译考试真题及答案

2022年自考专业(英语)英语翻译考试真题及答案一、Word and Phrase Translation 20 points, 1 point each1、Christmas Eve2、marine resources3、bar counter4、market access5、fast-food restaurant6、brand image7、long-term debt8、research and development9、inherited privilege10、global economic governance11、教育部12、中国戏曲13、户外活动14、软着陆15、圣火16、语音识别技术17、电工产品18、领土争端19、横批20、机场摆渡车二、Translation Revision 20 points, 2 points each1、原文: Pollution is a live issue.译文:污染是个生活问题2、原文: Many Americans believe that competition is as important,or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom. 译文: 很多美国人认为,竞争与民主同样重耍,在爱护自由方面孩至比民主还重要3、原文: The European Commission announced that a total of 15 EU states, plus Switzerland and Hong Kong, are now known to have received egg products contaminated by an insecticide. 译文:欧盟委员会宣布,现在共有15个欧盟国家以及瑞士和中国香港被知道进口了受杀虫剂污染的鸡蛋产品4、原文: But does this have anything to do with global warming, and are human emissions to blame译文:但这与全球气候变暖有关吗人类的碳排放该指责谁呢5、原文:It seems that wherever maples grow, there is a tradition to honor them. 译文:好像无论枫树生长在哪里,都有歌颂它的传统6、原文:确定有很多更为简洁、更为有效的方法去评定一个人的真实力量。

英语专业四级真题试卷及其参考答案

英语专业四级真题试卷及其参考答案

英语专业四级真题试卷及其参考答案SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPTA. number of travelers.B. number of tour days.C. flight details.D. room services.2. What is included in the price?A. Air tickets and local transport.B. Local transport and meals.C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C. The traveler doesn’t have to buy travel insurance.D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of’the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates’ spouse.C. Mark doesn’t know the exact number of delegates yet.D. Mark doesn’t know the number of guest speakers.5. What does Linda want to know?A. The arrival time of guest speakers.B. The departure time of guest speakers.C. The type of transport for guest speakers.D. The number of guest speakers.6. How many performances have been planned tbr the conference?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Not mentioned.7. Who will pay for the piano performance?A. Pan-Pacific Tours.B. Johnson & Sons Events.C. Conference delegates.D. An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of’the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. What is NOT missing in Mary’s briefcase?A. Her cheque book.B. Her papers for work.C. Her laptop.D. Her appointment book.9. Where was Mary the whole morning?A. At the police station.B. At a meeting.C. In her client’s office.D. In the restaurant.10. Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?A. The papers inside had the company’s name.B. The briefcase was found in the restaurant.C. The restaurant manager telephoned James.D. The cheque book inside bore her name.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, yott will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught throughA. the School of Design and Visual Arts.B. the School of Social Work.C. the School of Business.D. the Arts and Sciences program.12.What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?A. Twenty thousand dollars.B. Thirty thousand dollars.C. Twenty-seven thousand dollars.D. Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13.International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPTA. federal loans.B. private loans.C. scholarships.D. monthly payment plans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will begiven 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, mothers in ____ spend more time looking after children.A. FranceB. AmericaC. DenmarkD. Australia15. Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in?A. Feeding and playing with children.B. Feeding and bathing children.C. Taking children to the park and to school.D. Taking children to watch sports events.16. According to the study, the “new man” likes toA. spend more time at work.B. spend more time with children.C. spend time drinking after work.D. spend time on his computer.17.It is suggested in the passage that the “new man” might be less acceptable inA. France.B. Britain.C. Australia.D. Denmark.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.The services of the new partnership are provided mainly toA. mothers of infected babies.B. infected children and women.C. infected children in cities.D. infected women in cities.19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?A. It is a nonprofit organization.B. It provides public health services.C. It carries out research on public health.D. It has worked in five countries till now.20.The example of Cambodia mainly showsA. the importance of government support.B. the importance of public education efforts.C. the progress the country has made so far.D. the methods used to fight AIDS.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer thequestions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. According to the news, the victim wasA. a 17-year-old girl.B. a 15-year-old boy.C. a 23-year-old woman.D. an l 8-year-old man.22.We learn from the news that the suspects were arrestedA. one month later.B. two months later.C. immediately.D. two weeks later.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.The Iraqi parliament can vote on the security agreement only afterA. all parties have agreed on it.B. the US troops have pulled out.C. the cabinet has reviewed it.D. the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24.According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out byA. mid-2009.B. the end of 2009.C. mid-2011.D. the end of 2011.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPTA. the police.B. the district attorney.C. the prison authorities.D. Institute of Childhood and Family.26. What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?A. To be imprisoned and fined.B. To have their children taken away.C. To be handed over to the authorities.D. None.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item. you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27.What is the news item about?A. Coastlines in Italy.B. Public use of the beach.C. Swimming and bathing.D. Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. The airport was shut down for Friday.B. There was a road accident involving two buses.C. Local shops were closed earlier than usual.D. Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.How many people were rescued from the apartment building?A. 17.B. 24.C. 21.D. 41.30.Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?A. The rescue operation involved many people.B. The cause of the explosions has been determined.C. Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.D. The explosions didn’t destroy the building.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage it” inserted in thecorresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31)____, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32)____ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33)____ they could communicate with eachother; and that later they agreed (34)____ certain signs, called letters, which could be (35)____ to represent those sounds, and which could be (36)_____. Those sounds, whether spoken, (37)_____ written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38)____ the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39)____ with meaning for us by experience; (40)._____ the longer we live, the more certain words(41)_____ to us the happy and sad events of our past: and the more we(42)____, the more the number of words that mean something to us(43)____Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44)____ to our minds and emotions. This (45)._____ and telling use of words is what we call (46)____ style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47)____. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48)_____ their position and association can (49)____ men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50)____ our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41 ) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convertPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nan cy’s gone to work but her car’s still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.B. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn’t she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is)____.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “We’ve seen the film ____”?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a ____ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project____.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi’om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means _____.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn’t what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many peoplebelieve, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not basedon the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81. Many people believe that science helps society to progress throughA. applied knowledge.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would notA. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others’ research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation.84. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists’ ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.85. What is the author’s attitude towards the topic?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Biased.D. Unclear.TEXT BOver the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well ass ightings and encounters with “nonhuman creatures” such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca “lines” of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoffat and abandon von Daniken’s theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It isa direct result of the creation of the Internet. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated t o this mystery from Latin America’s past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were foundA. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the ____ the images they present.A. smallerB. largerC. clearerD. brighter89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because ofA. the participation of scientists.B. the emergence of the lnternet.C. the birth of new theories.D. the interest in the Internet.90. The author is ____ about the role of the lnternet in solving mysteries.A. cautiousB. pessimisticC. uncertainD. optimisticTEXT CGraduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, “Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?”But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they’ve managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers’ wise remarks.Last month, the following words of wisdom were spread:“You really haven’t completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward.” (Oprah Winfrey, Duke University).“There is no way to stop change; change will come. Go out and give us a future worthy of the world we all wish to create together.” (Hillary Clinton, New York University).“‘This really is your moment. History is yours to bend.” (Joe Biden, Wake Forest University).Of course, the real “get” of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama’s appearance at the Un iversity of California, Merced. “Remember that you are blessed,” she told the class of 2009, “Remember that in exchange for those blessings, you must give something back... As advocate and activist Marian Wright Edelman says, ‘Service is the rent we pay fo r living ... it is the true measure, the only measure of success’.”Calls to service have a long, rich tradition in these speeches. However, it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond cliche and say something truly compelling. The late writer David Foster Wallace’s 2005 graduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people. It gained something of a cult after it was widely circulated on the Internet. Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs’ address at Stanford University that year, in which he talked about death, is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you’re sitting in the hot sun, fidgety and freaked out, doyou really want to be lectured aboutthe big stuff?. Isn’t that like trying to maintain a smile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to “marriage is hard work”? You know he’s right; you just don’t want to think about it at that particular moment. In fact, as is the case in many major life moment s, you can’t really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic. But it also gets to the heart of one of life’s greatest, saddest truths: that our most “memorable” occasions may elicit the fewest memorie s. It’s probably not something most graduation speakers would say, but it’s one of the first lessons of growing up.91. According to the passage, most graduation speeches tend to recall ____ memories.A. greatB. trivialC. unforgettableD. unimaginative92. “But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger” is explainedA. in the final paragraph.B. in the last but one paragraph.C. in the first paragraph.D. in the same paragraph.93. The graduation speeches mentioned in the passage are related to the following themes EXCEPTA. death.B. success.C. service.D. generosity.94. It is implied in the passage that at great moments people fail toA. remain clear-headed.B. keep good manners.C. remember others’ words.D. recollect specific details.95. What is “one of the first lessons of growing up”?A. Attending a graduation ceremony.B. Listening to graduation speeches.C. Forgetting details of memorable events.D. Meeting high-profile graduation speakers.TEXT DCultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units. For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. The anthropologist Mary Douglas has pointed out that, for the English, the kind of meal andthe kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together. She distinguishes between regular meals, Sunday meals when relatives may come, and cocktail parties for acquaintances. The food served symbolizes the occasion and reflects who is present. For example, only snacks are served at a cocktail party. It would be inappropriate to serve a steak or hamburgers. The distinctions among cocktails, regular meals, and special dinners mark the social boundaries between those guests who are invited for drinks, those who are invited to dinner, and those who come to a family meal. In this example, the type of food symbolizes the category of guest and with whom it is eaten.In some New Guinea societies, the nuclear family is not the unit that eats together. The men take their meals in a men’s house, separately from their wives and children. Women prepare and eat their food in their own houses and take the husband’s portion to the men’s house. The women eat with their children in their own houses. This pattern is also widespread among Near Eastern societies.Eating is a metaphor that is sometimes used to signify marriage. In many New Guinea societies, like that of the Lesu on the island of New Ireland in the Pacific and that of the Trobriand Islanders, marriage is symbolized by the couple’s eating together for the first time. Eat ing symbolizes their new status as a married couple. In U.S. society, it is just。

历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析

历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析

历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析2006年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However正确答案为D). however引导的让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might正确答案为B). could表示能够,是一种能力. If only引导的虚拟语气,表示”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which正确答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at的宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop正确答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time的意思是到了做…的时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find正确答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句的时态. 定语从句中的”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,所以用had found构成过去完成时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have正确答案为C). may. so that引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做. must have done 表示对过去的肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking正确答案为A). 本句中should表示惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough正确答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as结构连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to正确答案为C). attract 考核的是虚拟语气的用法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should 可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such正确答案为D). no such. Ther e is no such (a) thing as…固定用法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as正确答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.62The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove正确答案为D). prove. statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表示的是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted正确答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表示不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as正确答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目. as much of a …as是固定结构,类似的结构还有more of a …than, less of a…than, 如果是这些比较结构,则名词只能放在比较结构中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 所以选项A的正确形式应该是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there正确答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination正确答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差别. difference不同, separation分开. 句意:对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing正确答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到以前面貌, 通常和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels正确答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人后面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地的警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走,逃掉( flee的过去式和过去分词);逃离,逃避。

英语专四试题及答案解析

英语专四试题及答案解析

英语专四试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 短对话理解根据所听对话内容,选择正确答案。

(1) What is the man going to do this afternoon?A. Go to the library.B. Attend a meeting.C. Go to the cinema.D. Visit a friend.答案:A2. B) 长对话理解根据所听对话内容,回答下列问题。

(2) Why did the woman decide to quit her job?答案:Because she found a better job opportunity.3. C) 短文理解根据所听短文内容,选择正确答案。

(3) What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of technology.C. The impact of globalization.D. The role of education.答案:C二、词汇与语法(共20分)4. 根据句子意思,选择正确的选项填空。

(4) The company is in the process of _______ its newproduct.A. launchingB. landingC. brandingD. founding答案:A5. 根据句子结构,选择正确的选项填空。

(5) _______ the heavy rain, the match was postponed.A. Owing toB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. As a result of答案:A三、阅读理解(共30分)6. 阅读下列短文,选择正确答案。

(6) What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A. It is beneficial.B. It is controversial.C. It is ineffective.D. It is unnecessary.答案:B7. 阅读下列短文,回答问题。

英语自学考试题及答案

英语自学考试题及答案

英语自学考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange2. The word "environment" is often used to refer to:A. A person's surroundings or conditionsB. The act of surroundingC. A specific type of clothingD. The process of creating an atmosphere3. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. To physically break a piece of iceB. To start a conversationC. To stop a conversationD. To cool down a room4. In the sentence "She is a quick learner," the word "quick" is used to describe:A. The speed of her learningB. The physical speed of the personC. The quality of the learning materialD. The intelligence of the person5. The past tense of "begin" is:A. BeginB. BegunC. BegotD. Began6. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreedC. AgreementD. Disagreement7. "The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down" is an example of:A. A conditional sentenceB. A complex sentenceC. A compound sentenceD. A simple sentence8. The word "unique" is best described as:A. Very commonB. Similar to othersC. One of a kindD. Easily replaceable9. "To be or not to be" is a famous quote from:A. William ShakespeareB. Charles DickensC. Jane AustenD. Mark Twain10. The phrase "cost an arm and a leg" means:A. It is very cheapB. It is very expensiveC. It is very heavyD. It requires a lot of work二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. The word "____" means a person who writes books.Answer: Author12. The opposite of "hot" is "____".Answer: Cold13. The phrase "____" is used to express agreement.Answer: That's right14. The past tense of "throw" is "____".Answer: Threw15. The word "____" refers to a person who is very careful with money.Answer: Miser16. The phrase "____" is used to express that something is not important.Answer: No big deal17. The word "____" is used to describe a person who speaks many languages.Answer: Polyglot18. The phrase "____" means to stop doing something.Answer: To cease19. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very organized.Answer: Meticulous20. The phrase "____" is used to express that something is not possible.Answer: Out of the question三、阅读理解(每题3分,共15分)Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage:Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve any problem that the villagers faced. One day, a young boy came to him with a question. "How can I become wise like you?" the boy asked. The old man smiled and said, "To gain wisdom, you must read many books and listen to many stories. But most importantly, you must reflect on what you learn."Questions:21. What is the old man known for?A. His ability to solve problemsB. His storytelling skillsC. His wisdomD. Both A and C22. What did the young boy want to become?A. A problem solverB. A wise manC. A storytellerD. A book reader23. According to the old man, what is the key to gaining wisdom?A. Reading many booksB. Listening to storiesC. Reflecting on what you learnD. All of the above24. What does the passage suggest about the old man's wisdom?A. It is a result of reading books.B. It is a result of listening to stories.C. It is a result of reflection.D. It is a result of a combination of all the above.25. What can be inferred about the young boy from the passage?A。

成人英语考试题库及答案

成人英语考试题库及答案

成人英语考试题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a type of renewable energy?A. Solar powerB. Wind powerC. Fossil fuelsD. Hydropower答案:C2. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to wish someone:A. To break their legB. To have good luckC. To trip over somethingD. To have a broken leg答案:B3. In English grammar, what is the term for a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb?A. AdjectiveB. AdverbC. NounD. Preposition答案:B4. Which of the following is the correct way to write thedate in English?A. 12/05/2024B. 12-05-2024C. 05/12/2024D. May 12, 2024答案:D5. The idiom "let the cat out of the bag" means:A. To reveal a secretB. To buy a catC. To be very angryD. To eat a cat答案:A6. What is the past tense of the verb "to be" for the third person singular?A. wasB. wereC. beenD. is答案:A7. Which preposition is used to indicate movement through or across something?A. onB. inC. throughD. with答案:C8. The word "disinterested" means:A. UninterestedB. UnbiasedC. UninvolvedD. Unconcerned答案:B9. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. adviceB. furnitureC. informationD. knowledge答案:B10. The phrase "bite the bullet" is used to describe:A. Eating a bulletB. Facing a difficult situation bravelyC. Shooting a bulletD. Being very angry答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "agree" is _______.答案:disagree2. The word "abroad" is an _______ preposition.答案:adverb3. The past participle of the verb "run" is _______.答案:run4. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is _______.答案:easy5. The word "unique" means _______.答案:one of a kind6. The verb "to lie" means _______.答案:to recline7. The word "their" is a _______ pronoun.答案:possessive8. The word "although" is a _______ conjunction.答案:subordinating9. The phrase "at the drop of a hat" means to do something_______.答案:immediately10. The word "elaborate" means to _______.答案:expand on or explain in detail三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。

初中英语专业试题及答案

初中英语专业试题及答案

初中英语专业试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听下面对话,选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院正确答案:B2. 听下面短文,回答问题:What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy正确答案:A二、单项选择(共20分)3. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. Potato正确答案:C4. What does "How are you?" mean in Chinese?A. 你好吗?B. 你是谁?C. 你在哪里?正确答案:A三、完形填空(共20分)5. I like to play _______ basketball after school.A. aB. theC. /正确答案:C6. She usually _______ home at 5:00 pm.A. goesB. goC. going正确答案:A四、阅读理解(共20分)7. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer. Tom is a student. He likes playing soccer. His favorite subject is math.Question: What is Tom's favorite subject?A. EnglishB. MathC. Soccer正确答案:B8. Read the passage and answer the question.Mary is reading a book. The book is about animals. She likes the chapter on elephants best.Question: What does Mary like best in the book?A. The chapter on lionsB. The chapter on elephantsC. The chapter on birds正确答案:B五、书面表达(共20分)9. Write a short passage about your favorite season and why you like it. (至少50 words)Sample Answer:My favorite season is spring. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, making it perfect for outdoor activities. I also love the sight of blooming flowers and the sound of birds singing. Spring represents new beginnings and growth, which inspires me to set new goals and work towards them.正确答案:答案不唯一,根据学生实际写作内容评分。

高一英语大学专业介绍练习题50题及答案

高一英语大学专业介绍练习题50题及答案

高一英语大学专业介绍单选题50题及答案1.Which major is related to building bridges?puter ScienceB.Mechanical EngineeringC.Civil EngineeringD.Biology答案:C。

解析:Civil Engineering 土木工程专业与建造桥梁相关。

A 选项Computer Science 计算机科学与桥梁建造无关;B 选项Mechanical Engineering 机械工程主要涉及机械设计制造等,与桥梁建造关系不大;D 选项Biology 生物学与桥梁建造毫无关系。

2.If you want to design cars, which major should you choose?A.Electrical EngineeringB.Chemical EngineeringC.Mechanical EngineeringD.Psychology答案:C。

解析:Mechanical Engineering 机械工程专业可以设计汽车。

A 选项Electrical Engineering 电气工程主要涉及电路等方面,与汽车设计有一定关系但不是主要设计汽车的专业;B 选项Chemical Engineering 化学工程与汽车设计无关;D 选项Psychology 心理学与汽车设计毫无关系。

3.Which major is responsible for building tunnels?A.MathematicsB.Civil EngineeringC.PhilosophyD.History答案:B。

解析:Civil Engineering 土木工程专业负责建造隧道。

A 选项Mathematics 数学不是直接负责建造隧道的专业;C 选项Philosophy 哲学与建造隧道无关;D 选项History 历史与建造隧道毫无关系。

自考英语试题题库及答案

自考英语试题题库及答案

自考英语试题题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has decided to ________ its new product line.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the top of the mountain.A. reachB. teachC. beachD. breach答案:A3. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework before class.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案:A4. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A. haveB. makeC. takeD. give答案:A5. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait outside.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. misplaced答案:B6. The project was delayed due to ________ weather conditions.A. adverseB. adversesC. adversityD. adversities答案:A7. The manager ________ the meeting to discuss the new marketing strategy.B. called inC. called onD. called out答案:A8. The doctor advised her to ________ her diet and exercise more.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut outD. cut up答案:A9. The team worked together to ________ the problem.A. come up withB. come acrossC. come out答案:A10. The company is ________ a new marketing campaign to boost sales.A. launchingB. landingC. branchingD. branding答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The ________ of the project was delayed due to the lack of funding.A. implementationB. implicationD. specification答案:A12. She has a ________ memory and can remember names and faces easily.A. photographicB. picturesqueC. philanthropicD. philanthropic答案:A13. The ________ of the old building was a significant event in the community.A. demolitionB. decorationC. dedication答案:A14. The ________ of the company's new product line was a success.A. inaugurationB. implementationC. inaugurationD. specification答案:C15. The ________ of the book was well-received by critics.A. receptionB. perceptionC. conceptionD. deception答案:A16. The ________ of the river has been a topic of concern for environmentalists.A. pollutionB. populationC. solutionD. pollution答案:A17. The ________ of the company's profits has been steady over the past decade.A. fluctuationB. elevationC. stabilizationD. fluctuation答案:C18. The ________ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.A. announcementB. condemnationC. commendationD. announcement答案:A19. The ________ of the old factory site has been a topic of debate.A. redevelopmentB. developmentC. redevelopmentD. development答案:A20. The ________ of the new software has been delayed due to technical issues.A. releaseB. receiptC. receptionD. release答案:A三、阅读理解题(每题4分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答21-25题。

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广东纺织职业技术学院2010~2011学年第一学期《专业英语》期中考试参考答案一、单词翻译(英译汉)titrimetric 滴定的analysis 分析reagent 试剂titrant 滴定剂flask 烧瓶oxidation 氧化precision 精密度standard solution 标准溶液sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠Equilibriumconstant平衡常数equilibrium. 平衡manifest 出现,表明equilibriumconcentration平衡浓度frictional flow 有摩擦的流动ionizationconstant电离常数correct for 做……的修正molarity 物质的量浓度compressed gas 压缩气体neutralization 中和device 装置,设备plus 正的,加的elevation 海拔,地理高度neutral 中性的positive-displacement 正位移meter 米,公尺,计,表,仪表reciprocating 往复的,来回的sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠piston 活塞external 外部的(常与to搭配) centrifugal pump 离心泵,离心抽机in the absence of 缺乏……时,当……不在时rotational 转动的,轮流的at the expense of 归……付费,在损害……的情况下rotational velocity 旋转速度compensation 补偿,赔偿stream 溪,川,流,一股,一串,河流specific 特定的upstream station 上游截面streamline .流线downstream station 下游截面二、单词翻译(汉译英)normal to surface 垂直于传热面discharge 滤饼卸料correspondence 符合,一致ceramic 陶器的momentum 动量,动力,要素filtrate 滤液momentumtransfer动量传递opening 孔random motion 随机运动,无规则运动colloidal particle 胶体微粒diffused 扩散的configuration 构造,配置adjacent .邻近的,接近的fluctuation . 波动,起伏vibrating 振动的,振荡的atm(atmosphere) 大气压(1atm=101. 3 kPa)bulk temperature (远离表面的)流vane (风车、螺旋桨等of fluid,far fromsurface体(本体)温度的)翼,叶片catalog 目录,目录册tangential 切线的linear dependence 线性相关spiral casing 蜗壳形式constant thermal conductivity 恒定导热系数volute 螺旋形,[机]集液环intrinsic property 固有特性,本征特性drive shaft 传动轴flow pattern 流动类型double suction 双吸forced convection 强制对流discontinuous 不连续的,间断的,中断的filtration 过滤,筛选intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的solid particle 固体微粒complex 复杂的filtering medium 过滤介质by virtue of 依靠,由于septum 透过膜be restricted 限于deposit 堆积coarse particle 粗粒子三、句子翻译(英译汉)1. Acid-base indicators (also known as pH indicators) are substances which change color with pH.酸碱指示剂,又称pH指示剂,是颜色随pH而变化的物质。

2. Any solution for which the concentration is precisely known is called a standard solution.准确浓度已知的溶液被称为标准溶液。

3. It is an introductory text, written for undergraduate students in their junior or senior years who have completed the usual courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and an introduction to chemical engineering. An elementary knowledge of material and heat balances and of thermodynamic principles is assumed.这是一部专门为大学本科三年级和四年级学生编写的教材。

他们已经修完数学,物理、化学等基础课程以及化学工程导论。

另外假设他们已经掌握有关物料衡算和热量衡算方面的基本知识。

4.In a piston pump, liquid is drawn through an inlet check valve into the cylinder by the withdrawal of a piston and then is forced out through a discharge check valve on the return stroke.活塞泵当活塞退后时液体通过进口活门被吸入液缸,当活塞向前运动时将液体通过出口活门压出液缸。

5. Filtration is the removal of solid particles from a fluid by passing the fluid through a filtering medium, or septum, on which the solids are deposited.[1] Industrial.过滤是一种从液体中分离固体的操作。

液体通过过滤介质或隔膜,而固体则沉积在过滤介质(隔膜)上。

四、句子翻译(汉译英)1. 在滴定中,与被测物质发生完全反应的试剂通常称为滴定剂,滴定分析就是定量测定出所消耗滴定剂的体积Titrimetric analysis volumetrically measures the amount of reagent, often called atitrant,required to complete a chemical reaction with the analyte.2. 该平衡式说明一摩尔氢氧化钠与一摩尔盐酸反应生成一摩尔氯化钠和一摩尔水。

This balanced equation indicates that one mole of sodium hydroxide will combine one mole of hydrochloric acid to produce one mole of sodium chloride and one mole of water.3. 化学工程师必须开发、设计和工程化整个工艺和所需的设备,选择适当的原材料,高效、安全和经济性地运作工厂,并确保产品满足客户的要求。

The chemical engineer must develop, design, and engineer both the complete process and the equipment used; choose the proper raw material; operate the plants efficiently, safely, and economically; and see to it that products meet the requirements set by the customers.[4. 更多情况下,进料(悬浮液)需要进行预处理,以便加快过滤速度。

预处理方式包括加热、重结晶或是加入过滤助剂如纤维素或硅藻土。

Often the feed is modified in some way by pretreatment to increase the filtration rate, as by heating, recrystalizing, or adding a “filter aid” such as cellulose or diatomaceous earth.5. 当两个温度不同的物体接触时,热量将从高温物体流向低温物体。

热量流动的净结果永远是向低温方向进行。

热量传递的机理有三种:热传导、热对流和热辐射。

When two objects at different temperatures are brought into contact, heat flows from the object at the higher temperature to that at lower temperature. The net flow is always in the direction of the temperature decrease. The mechanisms by which the heat may flow are three: conduction, convection, and radiation.五、短文翻译1. An economical method of organizing much of the subject matter of chemical engineering is based on two facts: ①although the number of individual processes is great, each one can be broken down into a series of steps, called operations, each of which in turns appears in process after process; ②the individual operations have common techniques and are based on the same scientific principles.化学工程师能够经济合理地组织这些项目的原因是基于如下两个事实。

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