自排Gwords
《You must be careful of falling stones》Rules and suggestions 3 图文
Objectives
1. To understand conversations of talking about rules and suggestions
2. To learn some key words and useful expressions
3. To learn to talk about rules and suggestions, using modal verbs: You must/ mustn’t/ should/ shouldn’t/ have to/ can/ can’t…
1. What are they talking about? They are talking about the rules and suggestions for a walk in the hill.
2. What are they going to do? They are going to follow Mr Jackson to start their walk.
socks and proper clothes. They mustn’t walk
_t_o_o__ close ___to__ the edge of the hill path for they _m__i_g_h_t fall and hurt. Next, they mustn’t go off on their own and _h_a_v_e_ _t_o_keep together so they don’t get lost. Besides, they _m_u__s_tn_’_t drink all the water _i_n__ _o_n_e_ __g_o_. They may need some later. Lastly, they must __b__e_ _c_a_r_e_fu__l _o_f____ falling
Buzzwords 流行新词 中国日报英文最潮最酷的流行新词
Buzzwords 流行新词中国日报网英语点津为您汇集中英文最潮最酷的流行新词，解析它们背后的文化背景。
Wi-Fi蹭网族2012-11-22 16:22Wi-Fi squatter指长时间占用公共场所无线网络连接资源的人，或未经授权使用无线网络连接的人，即“Wi-Fi蹭网族”。
你是“受挤压的中产阶级”吗？2012-11-21 14:44The squeezed middle指收入一般的人群因为生活成本提高而收入未曾增加而变得手头紧，原先能买的东西现在都没钱买了，我们称之为“受挤压的中产阶级”。
各类节目中的“噱头”2012-11-20 13:30电视或广播节目中提前设计好的较具争议性或者很精彩的节目片断通常会成为人们的谈资，这些片断就叫watercooler moment（噱头）。
你“第二屏幕”了吗？2012-11-19 14:09第二屏幕，有时也被称为“伴侣设备”，指看电视时能同时与电视节目内容互动交流的电子设备，如平板电脑或智能手机等。
“diao丝”英语怎么说？2012-11-15 13:17Plebs多指处于社会底层的人，即我们所说的“diao丝”。
他们多被归类为出生低下、平凡无奇，且被轻视的社会阶层。
什么是“赌场赢利效应”2012-11-14 13:02“赌场赢利效应”指人们拿着易来之财或者意外之财时更愿意采取一些冒险的投资方式。
走光wardrobe malfunction2012-11-13 14:08Wardrobe malfunction常用作指代因穿衣不当（尤指演员）或演员更换演出服时导致身体部位外露的意外“走光”的委婉语表达。
“女同性恋”说法种种2012-11-12 14:07Gay 这个词可以泛指男同性恋和女同性恋，但是女同性恋自己还有一个专属的单词叫lesbian。
工作重压下的“过劳肥”2012-11-09 13:01“过劳肥”指很多办公室职员因为过度劳累、长时间坐着以及压力太大而变得超重，甚至肥胖。
chinadaily hot words
Chinadaily1.Pension for clean governance廉政年金2.National public（civil）servants' exam 国考3.The uncouth rich 土豪Nouveau riche4.Golden Week 黄金周5.House-for-pension program 以房养老6.Anti-rumor campaign 打击谣言7.Fat-finger trade 乌龙指8.Magpie bridge on Qixi 七夕鹊桥会9.Having a second child if one of the couple doesn't have siblings.10.Qigong master 气功大师11.Urban management officials城管12.The mass line 群众路线13.Likonomics克强经济学14.To visit aging parents regularly常回家看看15.PRISM scandals 棱镜门16.Shortening approval procedures and decentralizing powers简政放权17.Families bereft of their only child失独家庭18.Third Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议19.FDI =foreign direct investment 外商直接投资20.(SMEs)=small- and medium-sized enterprises中小型企业21.PBOC= people’s bank of China22.piloted in selected provinces and cities 在几个城市试点23.Air defense identification zone 防空识别区prehensively deepening reform 全面深化改革25.Satellite launch center 卫星发射中心26.Lunar rover 月球车27.IPO= initial public offerings 初次公开上市股票28.DPRK=domestic people’s republic of China 朝鲜29.QE3= a third round of quantitative easing 第三次量化宽松的缩写30.Bitcoin=比特币31.international monetary fund国际货币基金组织32.Special drawing right =SDR特别提款权33.the united nations development program 联合国计划开发署34.benchmark interest rate 基准利率35.joint commission on commerce and trade中美商贸联委会36.courier inspect parcels收寄检视制度x supervision监管不利38.mixed ownership economy混合所有制经济39.artificial precipitation人工降雨40.the central economic work conference 中央经济工作会议41.to seek steady growth and promote reforms and innovations 稳中求进，改革创新42.phubbing低头族43.instrument landing system 仪表降落系统44.smog and haze雾霾45.the flights on-time performance航班正点率46.car plate bidding车牌竞价license-plate lottery车牌摇号47.traffic restriction based on the digit of license plate number尾号限行48.the General administration of quality supervision国家质检总局49.overseas purchasing agency代购50.live broadcast of court trial庭审直播51.aggregate financing 融资总量52.interbank negotiable certificates of deposit 同业存单53.fourth generation mobile network 4G网络54.reception station基站55.dispute settlement understanding争端解决谅解协议56.official reception 公务接待57.Chinese abacus 珠算intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产58.mompetition 拼孩59.full state funeral国葬60.anti-apartheid icon反种族隔离偶像61.red tape繁文缛节green tape 环保类的条条框框62.off-shore account 离岸账户market-determined interest and exchange rate利率汇率市场化full convertibility of the yuan 人民币可自由兑换63.state bureau of calls and letters国家信访局信访制度petitioning system信访制度64.refined oil 成品油crude oil 原油diesel柴油gasoline汽油65.peer to peer lendingP2P借贷66.illegally absorbing public deposit非法集资ponzi schemes 旁氏骗局67.chang’e 3 lunar probe嫦娥三号探测器manned lunar orbit mission载人绕月飞行68.Pank( professional aunt, no kids)潘克族69.overcapacity产能过剩relocate capacity产能转移70.high-end steel products高端钢铁制品71.搭售和附加不合理条件（tie-in sale and imposing unreasonableconditions）、掠夺性定价(predatory pricing)、独家交易（exclusive dealing）72.two-child fertility policy for couples where either the husband or the wife is from asingle child family（“单独二胎”政策）73.offshore real estate investment 海外房地产投资74.urbanization ratio城镇化率75.anti-graft inspection team反腐败检查小组trading power for money（权钱交易）、 abusing power（滥用职权）、bribery（受贿），以及undesirable work habits（不良工作作风），如formalism（形式主义），bureaucracy（官僚主义），hedonism（享乐主义）和extravagance（铺张浪费）。
初三英语考试试卷
初三英语考试试卷考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.— You’ve given us a really wonderful western dinner, Mrs. Smith. — ___________________A ．I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well.B ．I’m so glad you enjoyed it.C ．Come again when you have time.D ．Oh, you don’t need to be so polite.2.Selfie (自拍) has been named word of the year by Oxford Dictionaries editors because of its most usage. A ．was named B ．is named C ．names D ．has been named3.—_______ the flower is! Do you know who bought it? A ．How nice B ．What nice C ．What a niceD ．How a nice4. ---________beautiful day it is! Let’s go and have a picnic in the park. ---Good idea! A ．How B ．How a C ．What D ．What a5.--- Give me a minute to check out, and I’ll meet you outside the hotel. ---- ________, Mike. I am not in a hurry.A．Enjoy yourselfB．Don’t mention itC．Leave me aloneD．Take your time6.The worker is made ______ six and a half days a week.A. workB. workingC. to work7. Qian Xuesen passed away on Octorber 31, 2009 the age of 98, but he is a manstill encourages Chinese youth.A．at; whoB．on; whoC．on; whichD．at; which8.– When are you leaving for the concert?--I’m not sure. I haven’t finished ____ the dishes.A．do B．to do C．doing D．done9.– You look worried.-- Yes, I’ll be late, could you give me a ________ in your car?A．seat B．hand C．lift D．choice10.The phonetic transcription for the word “of” is ______.A． /ɒf / B．/əf / C．/ɔ:f/ D．/əv /二、单词拼写根据中文和句意写出单词，完成句子。
Unit 5 Fun Clubs (课件)-七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(人教版2024)
m2a.ke表th示e b天ed性整，理性床格铺”等，为不可数名词；偶尔用作可数名词，主要指种类。 mmHaakkeee iaaslsiguvigengngees谋trioo生uns提b建y n议ature. /He has a generous nature.
他生性慷慨。
n. 自然界；大自然
1. 表示自然,自然界等，是不可数名词。
mIaskne’at Nmaistuakree 犯wo错n误derful? 大千世界不奇妙吗?
make a decision 做决定
mNakaetpurroegriesssat取its得b进e展st in spring. 春天万物欣欣向荣。
accurately
副词，表示“精确地，准确地”,不仅表示精确，还 常常带有强调的语气，通常用于强调某事正是如 此或正是这样。 That is exactly what I meant. 那正是我所想的。
exactly = to be exact
副词，表示“精确地，准确地”,主要用于描述测 量或评估的精确性，侧重于具体的准确程度。 Can he measure accurately?他能计量准确吗？
make the bed 整理床铺
mspaokertaslniveinwg s谋体生育新闻 entertainment news娱乐新闻 m常a见ke习a s语ug和ges短tio语n 提建议
be good/bad news for sb./sth.：对某人或某事有利/不利。
break the news：最先（向某人）透露坏消息，说出实情
乐器
What’s your favorite musical instrument?
如何看待自拍英语作文
如何看待自拍英语作文Selfies have become an integral part of modern life. People take selfies for various reasons, such as capturing a moment, showing off a new outfit, or simply for fun. Some may argue that taking too many selfies is narcissistic, but in reality, it's just a way for people to express themselves and connect with others.Selfies can be a form of self-expression. By taking selfies, people can showcase their personality, style, and mood. It's a way to communicate without words and share a glimpse of their lives with others. Whether it's a silly face, a serious pose, or a group shot with friends, selfies allow people to express themselves in a visual way.Taking selfies can also be a confidence booster. When people feel good about themselves, they are more likely to take and share selfies. It's a way to document moments of happiness and self-assurance. In a world where self-esteem can be fragile, selfies can serve as a reminder of one'sworth and beauty.Selfies have also become a way to connect with others. With the rise of social media, people can share their selfies with friends, family, and even strangers. It's a way to stay connected and engaged with others, whether it's through likes, comments, or direct messages. Selfies can spark conversations and create a sense of community among people.However, it's important to be mindful of the impact of excessive selfie-taking. It's easy to get caught up in seeking validation through likes and comments, which can lead to a distorted sense of self-worth. It's important to remember that self-worth should not be based on external validation, but rather on self-acceptance and self-love.In conclusion, selfies have become a prevalent form of self-expression in today's society. Whether it's for fun, confidence, or connection, selfies allow people to share a piece of themselves with the world. While it's important to be mindful of the potential pitfalls of excessive selfie-taking, there's no denying the positive impact it can have on self-expression and connection with others.。
自拍句子发朋友圈英文
自拍句子发朋友圈英文1. Just another day, another selfie!2. Feeling fabulous, so here's a selfie to prove it!3. Selfie game strong!4. A little selfie never hurt nobody.5. Showing off my award-winning smile with a selfie.6. Selfie mode: On!7. When in doubt, take a selfie!8. Embracing my unique beauty with a selfie.9. Selfie queen/king right here!10. Can't resist the urge to take a selfie.11. Selfie time, cause why not?12. Selfie obsessed and proud!13. Selfies are my therapy.14. Capturing the moment with a selfie.15. Feeling good, looking even better in this selfie.16. Proudly flaunting my selfie game.17. Might as well take a selfie, nobody's watching!18. Selfie squad goals achieved.19. The secret ingredient to a perfect day: a good selfie!20. Just another day, another fabulous selfie.21. Selfie appreciation post!22. Me, myself, and my selfie.23. Taking the art of selfie to new heights.24. Rocking this selfie like there's no tomorrow.25. Behind every great selfie is a great filter!26. Just another excuse to take a cute selfie.27. Selfie game strong, confidence booster!28. Can't help but fall in love with my own selfie.29. Selfies are a form of self-expression.30. Don't need a mirror when my selfie game is on point.31. Life is short, take more selfies!32. Selfie game strong, self-love stronger.33. Because happiness starts with a smile, here's a selfie.34. Taking a moment to appreciate the beauty in this selfie.35. Selfie o'clock - the most important time of the day!36. Selfies speak louder than words.。
关于适合女孩子朋友圈自拍的文案 女生晒自拍的说说心情短句
关于适合女孩子朋友圈自拍的文案女生晒自拍的说说心情短句（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：人生就像一座山，重要的不是它的高低，而在于灵秀；人生就像一场雨，重要的不是它的大小，而在于及时。
学生必要及时摘抄是必要的，把一些读到的好词好句摘抄下来，可以运用到写作上。
Download tips: Life is like a mountain, the important thing is not its height, but its beauty; life is like a rain, the important thing is not its size, but time. It is necessary for students to excerpt in time, and excerpt some good words and sentences that they have read, which can be used in writing.正文内容1、巩固一下自己朋友圈美女的地位2、你不赞他不赞，我的自拍给谁看？3、你喜欢的样子我都能p4、美女一般都不发自拍，但我敢5、有趣的灵魂+美丽的外表=不要脸的我6、今天的妆不能白化7、你家真穷我说去你家玩你说没门8、黑眼圈是昨日心事的落款9、回复“你超可爱”查看照片10、光落在你脸上，可爱一如往常.11、你们夸美女一般都怎么夸的啊？教我一下可以吗？12、别的女孩都是想撒娇我只想和你单挑13、曾经小小少年，如今又大又圆14、有人发自拍嘛没有的话我发15、朋友圈仅三天可见因为不能保证每张自拍都P得一样16、喜欢我请眨一下眼睛，不喜欢就把左脚放到右边的肩膀上。
自拍的意义英文作文
自拍的意义英文作文Selfies are a way for people to express themselves and show off their personalities. It's a way to capture a moment and share it with others, whether it's a funny face, a beautiful scenery, or just a simple smile.Taking selfies can also be a form of self-care andself-love. It's a way for people to appreciate themselves and boost their self-confidence. It's a way to say, "Hey, I look good today!" and share that feeling with the world.Selfies can also be a way to document one's life and experiences. It's a way to look back and remember the good times, the fun adventures, and the special moments. It'slike creating a visual diary of one's life.In today's digital age, selfies have become a form of communication. It's a way for people to connect with others, share their emotions, and express themselves without using words. It's a quick and easy way to let people know whatyou're up to and how you're feeling.Selfies can also be a way to promote self-expression and creativity. People can experiment with different poses, angles, and filters to create unique and artistic images. It's a way to showcase one's individuality and artistic vision.。
配上自己自拍的文案短句
配上自己自拍的文案短句7点：清晨的灵感之光早晨的第一缕阳光洒在脸上，轻明的微风吹拂着发丝，让我的心灵被自然的美景震撼。
我闭着双眼，深呼吸着清新的空气，感受着大自然给予我的灵感之光。
这个时刻，是我灵感爆发的开始。
8点：每滴热咖啡的醇香提着一杯热气腾腾的咖啡，我坐在书桌前。
每一口咖啡的温暖，都在给我醇香的启迪。
我倾注所有的心思和感情，用文字串联起自己的思绪和触动。
这个时刻，是我创作的起点。
9点：片刻的静谧心境我将手机静音，关闭了社交媒体的纷扰。
只留下我和我的灵感，与安静一同对话。
此刻，我沉浸在自己的思绪中，静静地聆听内心的声音。
这个时刻，是我凝聚灵感的高峰。
10点：探寻世界的奇妙世界如此广大，触动人心的事物随处可见。
我沉浸在书海中翻阅各种精彩的文字，通过阅读探索世界的奇妙。
无论是经典还是现代作品，都给我带来了无尽的灵感和思考。
这个时刻，是我拓展视野的窗口。
11点：文字与思绪的交织思绪飞扬，文字在我的大脑中交织成篇。
我用准确的表达、生动的描写和深入的思考，将纷繁复杂的思绪化作简单明了的文字。
这个时刻，是我思绪和文字的完美交汇。
From 7 to 11: A Writer's JourneyThe first ray of sunlight in the morning touches my face, as the gentle breeze caresses my hair. I close my eyes and takea deep breath of the fresh air, feeling the inspiration bestowed upon me by the beauty of nature. This moment marksthe beginning of my creative burst.With a cup of steaming hot coffee in hand, I sit at mydesk. Each sip carries the warmth that ignites my imagination, providing me with the aroma of inspiration. I pour all my thoughts and emotions into words, connecting my ideas and emotions. This moment sets the starting point for my writing.I silence my phone, shutting out the distractions of social media. In this moment of tranquility, I immerse myself in conversation with my thoughts, listening attentively tothe voice within. It is in this moment that inspiration reaches its peak.The world is vast, and everywhere there are awe-inspiring things waiting to be discovered. I delve into the sea of books, reading various captivating texts that open up the wonders of the world. From classics to contemporary works, they offer endless inspiration and food for thought. This moment is the window through which I expand my horizons.My thoughts soar, and words weave together in my mind. With precise expressions, vivid descriptions, and profound reflections, I transform the complexity of my thoughts into simple and coherent words. This moment exemplifies theperfect fusion of thoughts and words.。
2024年新创建的英语单词
2024年新创建的英语单词In 2024, the English language welcomed a multitude of newly created words, reflecting the ever-evolving nature of communication. These new words serve as a reflection of the advancements in technology, culture, and society as a whole. As language continuesto adapt and change, new words are constantly being added to the lexicon to keep up with the fast-paced world we live in.2024年，英语语言迎来了大量新创造的单词，反映了交流方式不断演变的本质。
这些新词语是对技术、文化和整个社会进步的反映。
随着语言不断适应和变化，新词汇不断被添加到词汇表中，以跟上我们所生活的快节奏世界。
The rise of technology has played a significant role in the creation of these new words. As technology continues to advance at breakneck speed, there is a greater need for words to describe the new gadgets, apps, and devices that are constantly being developed. From "smartphones" to "selfie drones," technology has given birth to a whole new set of vocabulary that was unheard of just a few years ago.技术的崛起在创造这些新词语中扮演了重要角色。
“自拍”：《牛津词典》年度热词
“自拍”：《牛津词典》年度热词作者：来源：《时代英语·高二》2015年第01期selfie 例句：1. My homework was too boring， so I took a selfie and posted it to Tumblr.我的作业太无趣了，所以我拍了一张自拍发布到Tumblr网上。
2. My friend takes a lot of selfies and won’t hang out with people hotter than her.我的一个朋友拍了很多自拍，而且不跟长得比自己好看的人一起玩。
Selfie—“a photograph that one has taken of oneself， typically one taken with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website” —has been named word of the year by Oxford Dictionaries editors， after the frequency of its usage increased by 17，000% over the past 12 months.Editorial director Judy Pearsall said，“Using the Oxford Dictionaries language research programme， which collects around 150 thousand words of current English in use each month， we can see a phenomenal upward trend in the use of ‘selfie’，and this helped to cement its selection.”The word can be traced back to a post on an Australian online forum in 2002，“Um， drunk at a mate’s 21st， I tripped ofer [sic] and landed lip first （with front teeth coming a very close second） on a set of steps. I had a hole about 1cm long right through my bottom lip. And sorry about the focus，it was a selfie.”It has since produced an array of spin-offs， including helfie （hairstyle selfie）， welfie （workout selfie）， drelfie （drunken selfie）， and even bookshelfie—a snap taken for the purposes of literary self-promotion.Judy Pearsall explained its evolution，“The hashtag #selfie appeared on the photo-sharing website Flickr as early as 2004，but usage wasn’t widespread until around 2012. ”“In early examples， the word was often spelled with a -y， but the -ie form is more common today and has become the accepted spelling. The use of the diminutive -ie suffix is notable， as it helps to turn an essentially narcissistic enterprise into something rather more endearing. Australian English has something of a penchant for -ie words… so this helps to support the evidence for selfie having originated in Aus tralia.”自拍——指的是“人们为自己拍的照片，通常指人们用智能手机或电脑摄像头拍摄后上传到社交网站上的照片”——被《牛津词典》的编辑们评为年度热词，在过去12个月里，它的使用频率上涨了170倍。
分享自拍照英文作文
分享自拍照英文作文I took a selfie today and I must say, I was feeling pretty confident. My hair was on point, my makeup was flawless, and my smile was radiant. I couldn't resist capturing this moment of self-love and sharing it with the world.In the photo, I'm wearing a trendy outfit thatperfectly showcases my personal style. The vibrant colors and unique patterns make me stand out in a crowd. I love how fashion allows me to express myself and show off my individuality.My pose in the selfie is all about embracing my body and feeling comfortable in my own skin. I'm not afraid to show off my curves and flaunt what I've got. Confidence is key, and I wanted to capture that in this photo.The background of the selfie is a beautiful sunset at the beach. The warm hues of orange and pink create a dreamyatmosphere that perfectly complements my joyful expression. It's a reminder of the simple pleasures in life and the beauty that surrounds us.I can't help but smile when I look at this selfie. It'sa reflection of the happiness and positivity I feel in my life. It reminds me to always find reasons to smile, even when things get tough. It's a little reminder to myself to keep pushing forward and embracing life's adventures.When I shared this selfie on social media, the response was overwhelming. Friends and followers flooded my comments with compliments and words of encouragement. It's amazing how a simple photo can bring people together and spread positivity.Taking selfies may seem self-indulgent to some, but for me, it's a form of self-expression and a celebration ofself-love. It's a way to capture a moment of happiness and share it with others. So next time you see me with my phone out, don't judge. I'm just capturing a little piece of joy to brighten up my day.。
自拍照英语作文
自拍照英语作文Title: The Art of Selfie: Capturing Moments in aDigital Age。
In today's digital era, the selfie has become an integral part of our culture. With the rise of social media platforms, taking self-portraits, or selfies, has evolved into a form of self-expression and communication. While some may view selfies as mere vanity, they can also serve as a means of capturing moments, expressing creativity, and connecting with others. In this essay, we will explore the significance of selfies and how they have impacted our lives.First and foremost, selfies allow us to capture moments and memories in a unique way. Whether we're traveling to exotic destinations, attending special events, or simply enjoying everyday moments, selfies enable us to document our experiences instantly. Unlike traditional photographs taken by others, selfies put us in control of thecomposition, lighting, and angle, allowing us to portray ourselves exactly as we wish to be seen. As a result, each selfie becomes a personal reflection of our lives, serving as a digital scrapbook of our memories.Moreover, selfies provide a platform for self-expression and creativity. Through various filters, editing tools, and poses, we can convey our moods, personalities, and interests in a single image. From playful selfies with friends to thoughtful self-portraits, each selfie tells a story about who we are and what we value. Additionally, selfies allow us to experiment with different styles and aesthetics, enabling us to express ourselves in ways that may not be possible through words alone. In essence,selfies serve as a canvas for self-expression, allowing us to showcase our individuality to the world.Furthermore, selfies facilitate social connections and interactions. In an increasingly digital world, social media platforms serve as virtual communities where we can share our lives with others. By posting selfies, we invite others to join us in our experiences, fostering a sense ofconnection and belonging. Whether it's receiving likes, comments, or messages from friends and followers, selfies create opportunities for engagement and interaction, strengthening our social ties and relationships. In this way, selfies serve as a bridge that connects us to others, transcending geographical boundaries and cultural differences.However, it's important to recognize the potential pitfalls of excessive selfie-taking. In some cases, the pursuit of the perfect selfie can lead to self-esteem issues, as individuals may compare themselves unfavorably to others or seek validation through likes and comments. Moreover, the constant pressure to present a flawless image online can contribute to feelings of insecurity and inadequacy. Therefore, it's essential to strike a balance between enjoying the benefits of selfies and maintaining a healthy self-image.In conclusion, selfies have become a ubiquitous aspect of modern life, shaping the way we capture moments, express ourselves, and connect with others. While they may becriticized as narcissistic or superficial, selfies possess intrinsic value as a form of self-expression and communication. By embracing selfies as a tool forcreativity and connection, we can harness their power to document our lives, share our stories, and cultivate meaningful relationships in a digital age.。
英语作文-自拍
英语作文-自拍In the digital age, the selfie has become a ubiquitous phenomenon, reflecting the intersection of technology, social media, and self-expression. This essay will explore the cultural significance of selfies, their impact on interpersonal communication, and the broader societal effects of this modern practice.The advent of smartphones with high-quality cameras has democratized photography, allowing anyone to capture and share their experiences instantly. The selfie, a self-portrait photograph typically taken with a smartphone, has become a global trend. It is a means of communication that transcends language barriers, as a picture can convey a mood or situation more universally than words.One of the most notable impacts of selfies is on self-image and self-esteem. For some, the selfie serves as a tool for self-affirmation and confidence-building. It allows individuals to present themselves in a controlled manner, often using filters and editing tools to enhance their appearance. However, this can also lead to a distorted perception of reality and an unhealthy obsession with one's online image, contributing to issues such as body dysmorphia and social media addiction.The social implications of selfies are complex. On one hand, they can foster a sense of community and belonging, as peopleshare selfies to connect with friends and followers. On the other hand, the constant need to document one's life can lead to a preoccupation with superficiality and a lack of authenticity in social interactions. The pressure to always present an idealized version of oneself can strain relationships and lead to feelings of inadequacy.Economically, the selfie has spawned a new market for related products and services, from selfie sticks to photo-editing apps. It has also influenced fashion and beauty trends, as individuals seek to look their best in their own self-portraits.From a cultural perspective, the selfie can be seen as a form of self-expression and a reflection of the individualism prevalent in contemporary society. It is a way for people to assert their identity and to make a statement about who they are and what they value.In conclusion, the selfie is a multifaceted aspect of modern life that has far-reaching implications. While it offers a platform for self-expression and connection, it also presents challenges to self-perception and genuine social engagement. As with any tool, the key lies in balanced use, where the selfie serves as a means of communication rather than a substitute for authentic interaction.。
自拍剧本创作过程阐述-电影专业
近些年来，影视创作的越来越多，微电影被大众所熟知，拍摄的题材也越来越广泛，人们的要求高了起来。
《惊夜》在题材选取了独居女性安全的问题，独居女性遇害的案例愈发多了起来，这类部分人的安全意识和防范意识可能薄弱，就容易给坏人下手的机会。
因此在剧本创作的风格上，选择惊悚紧张的气氛，来烘托人物的心理活动；在创作思维上，考虑从哪个角度出发，用怎样的结构，体现什么样的意境等；在剧本写作中，明确选题目的和背景，确定主题，塑造人物形象，合理安排情节等。
关键词：创作思维；文学性；语言艺术；ABSTRACTIn recent years, more and more film and television creations have been created, and micro films are known by the public, and the subjects of shooting are more and more extensive. People's requirements are higher. In the theme of "night of terror", the issue of the safety of women living alone is selected, and the number of cases of women living alone is increasing. Some of these people may have weak safety awareness and prevention awareness, so they are likely to give opportunities to the bad guys. Therefore, in the writing style of the script, choose the tense atmosphere to foil the psychological activities of the characters; In the creative thinking, consider from which Angle, with what kind of structure, reflect what kind of artistic conception; In the writing of the script, the purpose and background of the topic should be clear, the theme should be determined, the characters should be shaped, and the plot should be arranged reasonably.KEY WORDS: creative thinking; Literariness; Language arts;一、前言 (2)二、创作方法与相关理论...................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
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n.品德,行为;v.领导,引导conscript强行征兵,征召recruit新兵,新成员;v.征募script剧本,脚本manuscript手稿手稿,手抄本prodigy奇事,奇才novelty新奇(的事物)tyro初学者,新手veteran老兵,老手;经验丰富的guilty有罪的guilt罪行;内疚guileless厚道,老实的convict定罪;罪犯conviction判罪;坚信felony重罪felon重罪犯melon甜瓜faculty全体教员;官能warranty保证;辩解;有正当理由;warrant正当理由;许可证制定制裁规则sanction n./v.批准;认可authorization授权;认可正式批准sovereignty主权,统治权ascendancy统治权,支配力量hegemony霸权;领导权篡夺,霸占supremacy至高无上,霸权paramount最重要的,最高权力的clout用手猛攻;权力,影响力empower授权给某人采取行动brunt主要冲击力或影响monopoly专利权,垄断patent显而易见的;专利权(证书)jurisdiction司法权，审判权,裁判权centralization集中;集权化oligarchy寡头政治anarchy无政府;政治上的混乱anarchist无政府主义者gerontocracy老人统治的政府octogenarian 80~90 岁的老人aristocracy贵族(政府/统治)patrician贵族autocracy 独裁政府autocrat独裁者authoritarian独裁主义者;极权主义者totalitarian极权主义的theocracy神权政治plutocracy财阀统治bureaucracy官僚政治confederacy联盟或同盟monarchy君主制hierarchy阶层;等级制度dainty精美食品;娇美的,挑剔的fuss大惊小怪fussy爱挑剔的fastidious难取悦的,挑剔的faultfinder喜欢挑剔的人captious吹毛求疵的certainty确定的事情obnoxious令人不愉快的;可憎的halcyon平静的;愉快的jaunty愉快,满足的jaunt n./v.短程旅游gratify使高兴,使满足gratification满足,喜悦complacency满足,安心complacent自满的,得意的complaisant顺从的,讨好的content知足的,满意的;n.内容;满意malcontent不满的;不满分子,反抗者contented心满意足的contention争论,论点contentious好辩的,善争吵的contend与对手竞争,据理力争spat口角,小争论wrangler口角者,争论者;牧马者bicker为小事争吵sprightly愉快的,活泼的alacrity乐意,欣然;敏捷,活泼perky神奇的;活泼的vivacious活泼的,快乐的racy活泼的,生动的frisky活泼的,快活的animation活泼,有生气;卡通制作flaunty炫耀的,张扬的flaunt炫耀;张扬sport v.炫耀,卖弄pretentious自抬身价的unpretentious不炫耀的ostentation夸示,炫耀liberty随意,冒失liberality慷慨,心胸开阔hasty急急忙忙的tasty味道好的testy性急的,暴躁的amnesty n.大赦,赦免immunity免疫;豁免acquit宣告无罪;免除责任;还清债务accountability负有责任liability责任,债务conscientious尽责的;小心谨慎的travesty n./v.歪曲模仿,曲解contort (使)扭曲,曲解distort扭曲,弄歪misrepresent误解,歪曲misrepresentation歪曲;误传;曲解fusty陈腐的,霉臭的moldy发霉的carrion腐肉natty整洁的,潇洒的tatty简陋的,不整洁的dapper整洁漂亮的;动作敏捷的sloppy邋遢的,不整洁的tidy整齐的,整洁的unkempt (头发衣物)不整洁的squalor不洁,污秽smear油渍,污点;v.弄脏,玷污petty琐碎的,小心眼的nugatory无价值的,琐碎的knotty有结疤的,困难的deputy代表;副警长guy支索,牵索lasso套索(捕捉牛马用)scurvy卑鄙的,可鄙的maturity成熟,完备precocious早熟的full-blown (鲜花)盛开的;发育完全的;成熟的ripen使成熟green新鲜的;未成熟的;无经验的enormity极恶;暴行;巨大mountainous,多山的,巨大的gargantuan巨大的,庞大的immensity巨大之物;无限infinity无限的时间或空间prodigious巨大的tremendous惊人的;巨大的tremor震动;地震concussion脑震荡;强烈震动propensity嗜好,习性amateur业余爱好者penchant爱好f,嗜好trenchant一针见血的depravity堕落,恶习deterioration恶化,堕落corrupt堕落的,腐败的;文体有误的rotten腐败的,糟糕的embezzlement贪污,盗用graft v./n.贪污;嫁接animosity憎恶,仇恨animus敌意,憎恨hostility敌对,不友好,憎恨enmity敌意,仇恨detest深恶,憎恨resent v.憎恶,愤恨resentment n..愤恨,怨恨abhorrent可恨的,讨厌的abhor憎恨,嫌恶aversion嫌恶,憎恨odious可憎的,讨厌的heinous十恶不赦的rancor深仇,怨恨hideous讨厌的,丑恶的nefarious邪恶的miscreant恶棍,歹徒ruffian恶棍,歹徒;残暴的pomposity自大的行为,傲慢;自命不凡pompous自大的pretension自命不凡,夸耀hubris过分自傲,目中无人hauteur傲慢vain自负的,徒劳的vanity虚荣,自负haughty傲慢的,自大的arrogant傲慢的,自大的narcissist自负的人,自恋者conceit n.自负,自大bumptious傲慢的,自夸的imperious傲慢的,专横的swagger大摇大摆地走;妄自尊大generosity慷慨,大方magnanimity慷慨magnanimous宽宏大量的,慷慨的liberality慷慨,心胸开阔egotist自私自利者bourgeois中产阶级的,自私拜物的gracious大方的;和善的;奢华的virtuosity 精湛技巧,高超virtuoso演艺精湛的人virtuous有美德的;自命清高的diversity多样,千变万化multiplicity多样性multiply乘;增加;繁殖propagation繁殖entity实体;统一体nonentity不重要的人或事acuity (思想或感官)敏锐acumen敏锐,精明sensitivity敏感;灵敏性sentiment多愁善感;思想感情sentient有知觉的,知悉的insentient无知觉的,无生命的sensation知觉;轰动(的事)perspicuity明晰,聪明睿智perspicacious独具慧眼的ingenuity巧思,聪明ingenious聪明的,有发明天才的ingenuous纯朴的,单纯的igneous火的,火绒的tinder火绒,火种ligneous木质的,木头的sapient有智慧的sap树液;活力;v.消弱,耗尽sagacious聪明的,睿智的wit智力,机智witness目击者;目击outwit以机智取胜intellect智力,思维能力redundancy过剩;备份;似乎多余其实重要的后备力量glut n./v.过多,供过于求exorbitant过分的,过度的egregious (缺点)过分的,惊人的excess过分,过度surfeit n.(食物)过量,过度;使过量surplus过剩的;盈余的numerous许多的,很多的redundant累赘的,多余的superfluity多余的量superfluous多余的,累赘的superficiality浅薄supercilious目中无人的equity公平,公正inequity不公平,不公正equilibrium平衡iniquity邪恶,不公正iniquitous邪恶的,不公正的gerrymander(为使某政党在选举中取得优势)不公正地将(某地区)划成选区parity (水平/地位/数量)同等,相等disparity不同,差异even平的tantamount与…相等的equivalent相等的,等值的egalitarian主张人人平等的partiality偏袒,偏心predilection偏袒,爱好tendentious有偏见的discrepancy不同,矛盾paradox矛盾,似矛盾而正确的说法ambivalent (对人/物)有矛盾的看法antiquity古;古人;古迹hoary (头发)灰白的;古老的decrepit衰老的,破旧的incongruity不协调;不相称symmetry对称;均衡harmony相符,一致;协调,匀称rapport和睦,意见一致rapprochement和好,和睦consistent前后一致的congruent全等的,一致的congruous一致的,符合的;全等的consonant调和的,一致的dissonant不和谐的,不一致的consensus意见一致concur意见相同,一致unanimous意见一致的fatuity愚蠢,愚昧fatuous愚昧而不自知的folly愚蠢(的行为/思想/做法)ignorant无知的,愚昧的vacuous发呆的,愚笨的dolt傻瓜daft傻的simpleton笨蛋loon愚人,疯子balloon气球;v.快速增加gratuity赏钱.小费gratuitous无缘无故的;免费的cavity (牙齿的)洞,腔cavern大洞穴cavalry骑兵部队,装甲部队grotto洞穴lair野兽的巢穴;躲避处den兽穴,窝gravity严肃,正经solemnity庄严,肃穆solemn严肃的,庄严的;黑色的sobriety节制;庄重sober清醒的,庄重的somber犹豫的,阴暗的abstention节制abstentious节制的abstemious有节制的,节俭的giddy轻浮的,不严肃的frivolous轻薄的,轻佻的facetious轻浮的,好开玩笑的longevity长寿levy征税;征兵levity轻浮,轻率hyperactivity活动过强,极度亢奋productivity生产力,生产率garrulity唠叨,饶舌garrulous唠叨的,多话的loquacious多嘴的,饶舌的obloquy n.大骂,斥责denunciation谴责,斥责condemn极力谴责;判刑prolixity罗唆prolix罗唆的,冗长的tedious冗长的,乏味的belabor过分冗长地做或说windy有风的,长篇累读的voluminous长篇的,多产的gust阵风;一阵(情绪)blast一阵(大风);冲击波;v.爆炸,枯萎bluster (风)猛刮cluster串,束,群;成群,成串bout一回合,一阵lust强烈的欲望wanderlust漫游热,漫游癖penalty刑罚,处罚impunity免除惩罚retribution报应,惩罚castigation惩罚;苛redistribution重新分配ration定量配给;v.配给affinity密切关系;吸引力liaison联系;暧昧关系familiarity精通;亲近;不拘礼仪adept老练的,精通的conversant精通的,熟知的indemnity赔偿;保证indemnify赔偿,偿付restitution归偿;赔偿reparation赔偿,补偿solvent有能力偿还的;溶剂insolvency无力偿还,破产bankrupt破产offset补偿,抵消counteract消除,抵消backset倒退backdrop (事情的)背景,背景幕布onset (坏情况)开始发作solidarity团结,一致solidify 巩固,(使)凝固/团结consolidation合并,巩固unify统一,使成一体;使相同unification统一,一致familiarity精通;亲近;不拘礼仪clarity清楚clarify澄清expressly清楚地,特地地demystify弄清楚explicit清楚明确的distinct清楚的,明显的distinction区别,差别;知名polarity极端性;两极分化polar地极的,两极的;磁极的singularity独特;奇点originality创造性,独特性insularity岛国状态;偏狭;性僵化insular岛屿的;心胸狭隘的archipelago群岛gregarious群居的;爱社交的gregariousness群居;合群solitary孤独的;隐士solo单独的;n.独唱hermit隐士,修道者hermetic密封的,深奥的helmet头盔,钢盔withdraw撤退,收回;隐居retreat n./v.撤退;隐居处kudos荣誉alias别名,化名misnomer名字的误用celebrity名声;知名人士renown名望,声誉reputation名声luminary杰出人物,名人eminent杰出的,著名的preeminent出类拔萃的prominent显著的;著名的prestigious有名望的,有威信的transcendent超越的,卓越的,出众的surpass超过conspicuous显著的,显而易见的obvious明显的,显而易见的perspicuous明晰的,明了的perspicuity明晰,聪明睿智equivocation模凌两可的话,含糊话ambiguous含糊的nebulous模糊不清的,云状的salient显著的,突出的trait人的显著特征strait海峡;狭窄的isthmus地峡protuberant突出的,隆起的obscurity费解,不出名conviviality欢乐,交游jubilation欢乐,欢庆cavort腾跃,欢悦exult欢腾,喜悦exaltation (成功带来的)得意,高兴exhilaration高兴,活跃enliven使…更活跃hilarious充满欢乐的;引起大笑的alacrity乐意,欣然;敏捷,活泼agility敏捷vibrancy生机勃勃,活泼vibrant振动的;明快的;生机勃勃的exuberant (人)充满活力的,(植物)茂盛的ginger姜,活力mediocrity平庸,碌碌无为insincerity伪善mendacity虚假mendacious不真的,撒谎的fictitious假的;虚构的东西smarmy虚情假意的bogus假装的,假的duplicity欺骗,口是心非deceit v.欺骗,欺诈deception欺骗手段conceit n.自负,自大fraudulent欺骗的,不诚实的hoax n./v.欺骗,骗局coax哄诱,巧言诱哄cozen欺骗,哄骗kidnap诱拐,绑架,勒赎shoddy劣质的,冒充好货的spurious假的,伪造的forgery伪造(物)counterfeit伪造,仿造forfeit丧失.被罚没收;丧失物impostor冒充者,骗子charlatan江湖郎中,骗子asperity严酷;粗鲁harshly严酷的,无情的rigor严酷;严格,苛刻;严密,精确ruthlessness无情,残酷relentless无情的,残酷的relent动怜悯心,减弱deduct减去,扣除;演绎subtract减去,减掉damp减弱,制止振动;潮湿的dampen使潮湿/沮丧;泼凉水diminution减少,缩减prosperity繁荣;幸运;健康prosperous繁荣富强的palmy繁荣的,棕榈的austerity艰苦,朴素ingenuous纯朴的,单纯的spartan简朴的;刻苦的integrity正直,诚实;完整intact完整的,未动过的contact接触,互通信息probity刚直,正直upright垂直的;正直的perpendicular垂直的plummet垂直或突然坠下erect竖立的,笔直的,直立的devious不正直的;弯曲的decency正派,端庄decent适当的,可接受的;得体的infelicity不幸,不恰当felicitous (话语)适当的,得体的infelicitous不幸的,不恰当的veracity真实性;诚实verisimilar好像真实的;可能的superiority优越(感)priority再现,居前;优先权antecedent前事;前辈;a.先行的anterior较早的,以前的antediluvian史前的;陈旧的previous在先的,以前的precursor先驱,先兆harbinger先驱,先兆predecessor前任,前辈;原先的东西doyen老前辈purity纯洁,纯净;纯度incorrigibility无可救药succor v./n.救助,援助intangibility无形,不可触摸fallibility易于出错,出错性err犯错误,出错fallacy谬误,错误fallacious欺骗的;谬误的fault错误;(地质学)断层blunder犯大错;笨拙地做;n.愚蠢之举default n./v.拖债;未履行的责任typo排印错误susceptibility易感性mobility可动性,流动性motility运动性locomotion运动,移动athletics运动,体育humility谦逊,谦恭humidity湿度,湿气modest谦虚的;谨慎的;适度的tranquility宁静,安静civilian平民civility彬彬有礼,斯文chivalrous武士精神的,对女人彬彬有礼的vulgar无教养的sedulity勤奋,勤勉sedulous聚精会神的,勤勉的assiduous勤勉的;专心的industrious勤劳的,勤勉的amity (人人,国国)友好关系enmity敌意,仇恨animus敌意,憎恨amenity礼仪;让人感到舒适的事物tragedy悲剧,惨事;灾难calamity大灾祸,不幸之事disaster灾难,大不幸equanimity镇定,沉着equator赤道equation等式;等同,相等comity礼让,礼仪amenity礼仪;让人感到舒适的事物propriety礼节;适当apropos a./ad适宜的,有关的seemly得体的,适宜的unseemly不适当的,不宜的meet合适的apt易于…的;恰当的savvy有见识和精明能干的inept无能的,不适当的incompetent无能力的,不能胜任的conformity一致,遵从;顺众conformist尊奉者;英国国教徒nonconformist adj./n.不遵照传统生活的人formality遵循的规范;拘泥形式;正式formation组织,形成;(军队)编队comply遵循,顺从compliant服从的,顺从的complaisant顺从的,讨好的submission恭顺resignation听从,顺;辞职obedient服从的,顺从的hew砍伐;遵守tally (使)一致,符合inconstancy (人)反复无常constant稳定的,不变的consistency一致性;坚实度;可靠性;不矛盾enormity极恶;暴行;巨大enormous极大的,巨大的atrocity残暴,暴行atrocious残忍的，凶恶的tyranny暴政.专治统治;暴行tyrant暴君despot暴君barbarous野蛮的;参薄的riot参加暴动commotion骚动convulsion骚动;痉挛chaos混乱welter混乱,杂乱无章ferment n./v.使发酵,骚动fermentation发酵leaven发酵剂;影响力;v.发酵turbulent导致动乱的,骚乱的tumult n.乱哄哄shambles凌乱景象,杂乱无章uproarious骚动的,喧嚣的;令人捧腹的uproar n喧闹,骚动din喧闹声,嘈杂声pandemonium喧嚣,大混乱rambunctious骚乱的,(兴奋)控制不了的anonymity无名,匿名anonymous匿名的dignity尊严,尊贵indignity侮辱,轻蔑;侮辱性的言行indigent贫穷的,贫困的indigenous土产的;本地的indignant愤慨的,愤愤不平的indignation愤慨affront侮辱,冒犯confront面临,对抗defy违抗,藐视flout蔑视,违抗contumacious违抗的,不服从的slight微小的;v./n.轻蔑scorn n./v.轻蔑,瞧不起disdain n./v.轻视,鄙视contempt轻视,鄙视contemptible令人轻视的contemptuous鄙视的,表示轻蔑的contemplate深思temptation诱惑,诱惑物lofty崇高的,高尚的aloft在空中,在头顶上august威严的,高贵的vicinity附近,接近purlieu邻近地区contiguous接壤的,接近的abut接界,毗连adjacent接近的,毗连的conterminous毗连的,有共同边界的terminus (火车汽车)终点站termination终点delimit定界,划界authenticity真实性,确实性veracity真实性;诚实inelasticity无弹性,无伸缩性resilient有弹性的;能恢复活力的,适应力强的convalescent a./n.康复中的(病人)resurrect使复活;复兴velocity迅速;速度swift迅速的,敏捷的expeditious迅速的,敏捷的limber易弯曲的;敏捷的timber木材;(人)品质timbre音色lumber蹒跚而行,笨拙地走;n.杂物;木材deficiency缺陷,不足deficit不足,赤字defect缺点,瑕疵;v.变节,脱党flaw瑕疵;生裂缝,有瑕疵cleft裂缝;劈开的sliver长条;裂成细片rent裂缝;(意见)分歧hiatus空隙,裂缝rift裂口,断裂;矛盾riven撕裂的,分裂的split n./v.分裂,裂开chip薄片,碎片;集成电路片sunder分裂,分离asunder adj./adv.分离的(地);化为碎片tear撕裂fragment碎片,分裂scrap小片,碎屑;v.废弃scrappy碎片的,好斗的,坚毅的pugnacious好斗的segment部分figment虚构的东西fictitious假的;虚构的东西detritus碎屑,废墟debris废墟,残骸remains遗址,废墟scarcity不足,缺乏scant不足的,缺乏的paucity小量,缺乏want缺乏,贫困;需要sufficient足够的insufficient不足的meager贫乏的;削瘦的slew (使)旋转;n.大量spin v.旋转;纺纱;n.旋转paunchy大肚子的frigidity寒冷,冷淡distant疏远的,冷淡的nonchalant冷漠的fecundity多产,富饶;繁殖力,生殖力abundant丰富的,盛产的affluent丰富的,富裕的opulent富裕的,充足的copious丰富的,多产的commodity商品commodious宽敞的crudity粗糙;生硬harden变硬,变坚强roughen变得粗糙,变得不平coarsen使某物变粗糙spontaneity自然,自发spontaneous自发的;自然的homogeneity同种,同质homogeneous同类的,相似的municipality市;市政当局genus(动植物的)属genesis创始,起源generality概述generosity慷慨,大方gentry绅士;上等人genealogy家谱学genetics遗传学generator发电机generation一代人;代;产生,发生dynamo发电机ingenuous纯朴的,单纯的mortality死亡率mortuary停尸间,太平间viability生存能力,存活力fecundity多产,富饶;繁殖力,生殖力productivity生产力,生产率byproduct副产品indispensability不可缺少antibody抗体tractability温顺excitability易兴奋性,易激动性yeast酵母,兴奋piquant辛辣的,开胃的;兴奋的stimulant兴奋剂,刺激物stimulus刺激物,激励whet v.磨快;刺激spur刺激,激励;用马刺刺马stir刺激awry扭曲的,走样的wry扭曲的,冷嘲性幽默的ecstasy狂喜,激情状态transport v.运输;n.狂喜transparent透明的;直率的translucent (半)透明的zealotry狂热行为zest刺激性;热心;兴趣insouciant漫不经心的indifferent不感兴趣的,漠不关心的diffident缺乏自信的revelry狂欢bliss狂喜;福佑,天赐的福benison祝福,赐福boon恩惠,天赐福利benediction祝福;祈祷apostasy n.背教,脱党perfidy背叛,不忠perfidious不忠的;背信弃义的betray背叛,暴露traitor卖国贼,叛徒treason叛国罪treacherous背叛的,叛逆的,奸诈的shiftiness奸诈shiftless没有决断力的;偷懒的;无能的insurgent叛乱的,起事的;叛乱分子turncoat背叛者,变节者mutineer反叛者,背叛者insurrection造反,叛乱revolt叛乱,造反;反感devout虔诚的,衷心的,忠诚的dedication对某事业或目的的忠诚pious虔诚的;尽责的steadfast忠实的;不变的stray偏离,迷路;迷路的,零落的astray迷路的,误入歧途的deflect偏离,转向heresy异端邪说heterodox异端的,非正统的orthodox正统的whimsy古怪,异想天开vagary奇想,异想天开flimsy轻而薄的,脆弱的gossamer蛛丝;薄纱;轻而薄的clumsy笨拙的,拙劣的ungainly笨拙的unwieldy笨重的,笨拙的ponderous笨重的,笨拙的ponder仔细考虑pander怂恿,迎合maladroit笨拙的heavy-handedness笨拙,粗劣brassy厚颜无耻的,无礼的brazen厚脸皮的insolent粗野的,无礼的boor举止粗野的人;乡下人impudent鲁莽的,无礼的effrontery厚颜无耻blatant厚颜无耻的;显眼的;炫耀的flippant无礼的,轻率的flip v.用指轻弹,蹦跳;a.无礼地flit掠过,迅速飞过lustrous有光泽的lackluster无光泽的;呆滞的gloss光泽;注解glossy光泽的,光滑的glossary难词表,词汇表jealousy n.猜忌,嫉妒covenant n.契约;v.立书保证treaty条约;协议pact协定,条约impact冲击,影响compact结实的;简洁的;合同,协议contract合同;订合同;收缩;constrict压缩,收缩press挤压compress压缩,浓缩oppress压迫,压制retract缩回,收回protract延长,拖长distract分心,转移;使发狂extract拔出,取出tract传单;大片土地tact机智,圆滑entreaty n.恳求,乞求entreat恳求nicety准确,精确accuracy精确,准确pinpoint非常精确的;精确的找出或描绘exact精确的;强求,强索付款rickety不牢靠的,摇摇欲坠的totter摇摇欲坠;步履蹒跚dodder蹒跚,摇摆jolt颠簸着移动;n.振动,摇晃sway摇摆,摇动;影响使改变;n.摇动falter摇晃,蹒跚;支吾地说palter含糊其辞jabber快而不清楚地说waver摇摆,犹豫teeter摇摆,踌躇pliant易受影响的;易弯的flux不断的变动,动荡不安influx注入,涌入implant注入,灌入flax亚麻linen亚麻织品,亚麻布papyrus莎草,莎草纸tan (革柔)革tarpaulin防水油布lint绷带用麻布,皮棉flint打火石,燧石flinch v.畏缩,退缩splint夹板,托板tongs夹子,钳子clip夹子,别针;v.修剪entirety整体,全面gross总的;初夜的;整个,全部mighty强大的,强有力的tenacity n.坚持,固执tenacious坚忍不拔的refractory倔强的,反应迟钝的obstinacy固执,倔强,顽固recalcitrant顽抗的adamant强硬的;固执的pertinacious固执的;无法驾驭的;不妥协的stubborn固执的;难以改变的restiveness倔强;难以驾驭restless不停的;不安静的opacity不透明性,晦涩voracity贪婪voracious狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的veracity真实性;诚实veracious诚实的;说真话的expository说明的exponent说明者;支持者;指数exponentially指数地;迅速增长地desultory不连贯的,散漫的staccato (音乐)断音的,不连贯的intermittent断断续续的,间歇的intermission暂停,间歇incessant无间断的,连续的cessation中止,(短暂的)停止cession割让.转让recession经济萧条时期;撤回,退回concession让步subsequent随后的,后来的,连续的coherent连贯的,一致的peremptory不容反抗的,专横的arbitrary专横的,不理智的rebellious反抗的,难控制的statutory法定的,受法令约束的statuary雕像;雕塑艺术status身份,地位bust半身(雕)像sculpt雕刻sculptor雕刻家colossus巨人;巨型雕像cameo n.浮雕宝石;生动刻画;出演imprint盖印,刻印stamp n./v.跺脚;在…上盖印tamp捣实,砸实impression印象,感想;盖印,压痕ivory象牙,长牙canary金丝雀;女歌星filly小母马low牛叫sow母猪v.播种bruit散步(谣言)gadfly牛虻chameleon变色龙,蜥蜴;善变之人pullet小母鸡scorpion蝎子fawn未满周岁的小鹿;v.巴结,奉承pen围栏;监禁;母天鹅pan严厉批评spawn (鱼等的)卵;v.大量生产firefly萤火虫reptilian爬虫类的;卑下的mosquito蚊子minnow小淡水鱼plankton浮游生物amphibian两栖动物;水陆两用飞行器winnow把(谷物)杂质吹掉,扬去carp鲤鱼;v.吹毛求疵caterpillar毛毛虫,蝴蝶的幼虫cocoon茧walrus海象proboscis (象)长鼻;(昆虫)吸管steer v.操舵,驾驶;n.公牛,食用牛otter水獭badger獾;一再烦扰/要求panther黑豹cougar美洲豹kangaroo袋鼠unicorn独角兽talon猛禽的锐爪falcon猎鹰;salmon大麻哈鱼;鲜肉色ferret雪貂;用雪貂猎取,搜寻ferrous含铁的prey被捕食的动物quarry猎物phoenix凤凰;永生或再生的象征pry刺开,撬开spear矛;嫩叶;v.刺戳thrust猛力推;刺,戳clout用手猛攻,权力,影响力lever杠杆;v.撬动annoy惹恼;打搅;骚扰incur招惹infest骚扰,烦扰harass侵扰,烦忧fret n./v.(使)烦躁,焦虑fidget v.坐立不安n.烦躁之人interrupt暂时中止;打断,打扰disrupt弄乱,扰乱corrupt堕落的,腐败的;文体有误的vex n./v.恼火vexation困扰,苦恼convex凸出的harry掠夺;袭扰;折磨plunder抢劫,掠夺parry挡开,避开trespass侵犯,闯入私人领地eschew避开,戒绝wean (孩子)断奶;戒掉avert避免,防止;避开truancy逃学,旷课bolt v.急逃;n.门闩,螺栓flight n.飞行,飞翔;逃跑skirt环绕,逃避skit幽默讽刺短剧sidestep横跨一步以躲避;回避outskirt郊区,郊外circumvent回避;用计谋战胜或规避evasion躲避;借口circuit环行,环行道;线路;电路circulation循环,流通;发行额circular圆形的linear线的;成直线的circuitous迂回的,绕圈子的detour弯路;绕行之路paltry无价值的,微不足道的nugatory无价值的,琐碎的periphery 不重要的部分,外围gist要点,要旨tenor男高音;要点,要旨moment瞬间,重要momentous极重要的;严重的sultry闷热的,人风骚的stuffy (空气)不新鲜的,闷气的airtight密封的,不透气的gaseous似气体的gasification气化smother覆盖;使闷死infantry步兵cavalier骑士,武士cavalry骑兵部队,装甲部队legion兵团;一大群battalion军营,军队armory军械库hangar飞机库munition军火,弹药mercenary唯利是图的;雇用兵musket旧式步枪cadet军校或警官学校的学生ranger森林管理员,巡逻骑警custodian管理员;监护人pantry食品室pastry糕点,点心larder食品室entry条目;登陆;保管手续;入口tapestry挂毯forestry森林学;林产;林地deforestation采伐森林agronomy农学,农艺学botany植物学mechanics力学linguistics语言学etymology语源学ethnology人种学,人类文化学anthropologist人类学家genetics遗传学terminology术语,术语学meteorology气象学petrology岩石学orthodontics畸齿矫正学misshapen畸形的,奇形怪状的logistics后勤学;后勤homiletics讲道术,说教术metaphysics形而上学,玄学metaphor隐喻,暗喻astrology占星术;占星学neurology神经学neutron中子paleontology古生物学geometrician几何学家gerontology老人病学histology细胞组织学cytology细胞学bibliography文献学;参考书目demography人口统计;人口学census人口统计censor检查,审查pedagogy教育学,教学法syllabus教学纲要genealogy家谱学pharmacology药物学,药理学archaeology考古学psychology心理学,心理状态pathology病理学ornithology鸟类学ornithologist鸟类学家gourmet美食家intricacy错综,复杂,纷乱sophistry诡辩sophistication诡辩,强词夺理;久经世故,老练,精明chicanery诡计,狡诈insidious隐藏诡计的jockey骑师;用计谋获取rider骑手;附文,附件conspiracy共谋,阴谋machination阴谋plot情节;阴谋;策划slippery滑的,狡猾的duplicitous搞两面派的,奸诈的;双重的ploy花招,策略outmaneuver以策略制胜provident深谋远虑的;节俭的improvident无远见的;不节俭的foresight远见,深谋远虑sly狡猾的,鬼鬼祟祟的surreptitious鬼鬼祟祟的wily狡猾的artistry艺术技巧artless粗俗的;自然的artifact人工制品artifacts史前古器物augur占卜师;占卜augury预言;征兆;占卜prophecy预言prophet先知,预言家anticipatory预想的,预期的ominous预兆的,不祥的forerunner预兆,前兆;先驱foreshadow v.预示overshadow遮蔽,使失色preview n./v.预演,预展forecast v.预报,预测n.预测prognosis预后,对疾病发作和结果的预言premonition预感,预兆presupposition预先假定,臆测presumption冒昧;专横;假定assumption设想;夺取needy贫穷的indigent贫穷的,贫困的destitution匮乏,贫困penury贫困;吝啬impecunious不名一文的,贫困的stint吝惜,节省skimp节省花费parsimony过分节俭;吝啬miserly吝啬的,贪婪的mean卑贱的,吝啬的stingy吝啬的,小气的stinginess小气screw螺丝钉.螺旋;吝啬鬼screwdriver螺丝起子,改锥skinflint吝啬鬼miser守财奴,吝啬鬼strew撒,散播usury n.放高利贷luxury奢侈品luxurious奢侈的,豪华的sumptuous豪华的,奢侈的classify分类,归类category类别范围discography唱片分类目录;录音音乐研究taxonomist分类学家inventory存货目录,详细清单manifest显然的;旅客名单,载货清单manifesto宣言,声明manifestation表明,显示dominant显性的;优势的predominant有势力的domination控制,支配,管辖domain领土;领域pillory颈手枷;示众;嘲弄jeer嘲笑leer斜眼看,送秋波leery机警的,怀疑的sneer嘲笑,鄙视provisory有附带条件的provision (粮食供应;(法律)条款) accessory附属的,次要的access通路;途径adjunct附加物,附件humor纵容,迁就weather经受住;平安度过危难subsidiary辅助的;次要的pleat (衣服上的)摺proceeds收入rapid n.急流,湍流observatory天文台securities证券populous人口稠密的conservatory温室,音乐学院perfunctory敷衍的,草率的perfunctorily敷衍地;草率地;表面地functionary小官,低级公务员malfunction v.发生故障;n.故障,障碍husbandry耕种,务农reactionary保守的,反动的comely动人的,美丽的readily不迟疑地;迅速地;轻易地ready机敏的,迅速的down羽毛,汗毛touchy敏感的;易发脾气的pretentious自抬身价的unpretentious不炫耀的understudy预备演员,替角;充当…的替角undercut削价与…(竞争者)抢生意understatement n.轻描淡写的陈述;不充分的陈述fast v.绝食,斋戒;ad.很快地,紧紧地fastness要塞;城堡unfasten解开fasten固定某物disconcert使尴尬discomfit使懊恼,使难看embarrass使忸怩,使难堪subject受支配的人,隶属prospect v.勘探;n.期望,前景licentious纵欲的,放肆的cursory粗略的,草率的perfunctory敷衍的,草率的curt (言词/行为)简略而草率的accessory附属的,次要的illusory虚幻的mandatory命令的,强迫的compulsion强迫;难以抗拒的冲动obligatory强制性的,义务的obligation责任;债务,欠的人情writ命令状,书面命令officious爱发命令的,好忠告的;过度殷勤的fiat n.命令enjoin命令,吩咐conjoin使结合coercion强制,高压统治derogatory不敬的,诽谤的calumny n.诽谤,中伤aspersion诽谤,中伤slander v./n.诽谤,诋毁slanderous诽谤的vilify辱骂,诽谤malign诽谤,中伤;a.邪恶的detraction贬低,诽谤opprobrious辱骂的,恶名声的purgatory炼狱,受苦的地方conciliatory抚慰的,调和的pacify使安静,抚慰placebo安慰剂mollify安抚,安慰allay减轻,缓和dilatory慢吞吞的,磨蹭的tardy缓慢的,迟缓的inert惰性的;行动迟钝的;indolent懒惰的crass愚钝的,粗糙的blunt钝的,直率的;v.变钝brunt主要冲击力或影响impact冲击,影响forthright直率的candor坦白,率直outspoken直言不讳的hearkenlethargy昏睡;倦怠;呆滞懒散yawn打呵欠minatory威胁的,恫吓的threat威胁,恐吓;凶兆duress胁迫deter威慑,吓住bully以强欺弱,威胁;欺负别人者impair损害,消弱tamper损害,窜改browbeat欺侮,吓唬cow v.威胁cower畏缩,蜷缩hector凌辱,威吓daunt使胆怯,使畏缩temerity鲁莽,大胆audacious大胆的,愚勇的unscrupulous肆无忌惮的unscrupulousness狂妄,肆无忌惮licentious纵欲的,放肆的timidity胆怯timorous胆小的,胆怯的pusillanimous胆小的flinch v.畏缩,退缩discriminatory歧视的,差别待遇的migratory迁移的,流浪的waft飘浮,飘荡vagrancy游荡,流浪vagrant漂泊的,流浪的resident居民;定居的,常驻的denizen居民;外籍居民inhabitant居民;栖息的动物inhabit栖居于;占据cohabit共居habitat自然环境,栖息地inhibit抑制inhibitor抑制剂symbiosis共生(现象)oratory演讲术oration正式演说,演讲elocution演说术circumlocution迂回累赘的陈述compensatory补偿性的,报酬的complementary互补的gustatory味觉的,品尝的gestation品尝,味觉refractory倔强的,反应迟钝的refectory (学院)食堂,餐厅trajectory (抛射物)弹道,轨道projector电影放映机,幻灯机projection凸出物injection注射;注射剂interjection插入语;感叹词contradictory反驳的,反抗的,抗辩的contradict反驳,驳斥controvert反驳,驳斥protest n./v.抗议,反对retort反驳demur表示异议,反对contort (使)扭曲,曲解distort扭曲,弄歪extort强索,敲诈exact精确的;强求,强索付款resort度假胜地valedictory告别的,离别的valediction告别演说forgo放弃,抛弃desert放弃,离弃deserter背弃者,逃亡者desertion离弃,遗弃derelict荒废的;玩忽职守的;被遗弃的人dereliction遗弃,弃置abandon n./v.放弃;放纵transitory短暂的transient短暂的,转瞬即逝的transition过渡时期;转变permanent长久的,永久的impermanent暂时的evanescent迅速消失的,短暂的deciduous非永久的;短暂的;脱落的,落叶的defoliator落叶剂commentary实况报导;集注obituary卜闻,卜告wary谨慎的,小心的advent n.到来,来临inadvertently不小心地,非故意的adventitious偶然的involuntary无意的gingerly小心的(地),谨慎的(地)chary小心的,审慎的discreet言行谨慎的discretion谨慎,审慎prudent审慎的,三思而后行的;精明的,节俭的punctilious谨小慎微的imprudent轻率的;不智的meticulous细心的,一丝不苟的canny精明仔细的uncanny神秘的,不可思议的interplay n./v.相互影响underplay淡化重要性,表演不充分downplay贬低,不予重视decry责难;贬低(价值)descry远远看到,望见gloat幸灾乐祸地看;窃喜glower怒目而视squint斜视quaint离奇有趣的refulgent辉煌的,灿烂的effulgent灿烂的resplendent华丽的,辉煌的meretricious华而不实的,俗艳的tawdry华而不实的,俗丽的gaudy俗丽的flamboyant艳丽的,炫耀的magnificent壮丽的,宏伟的;高尚的magnify放大,赞美grandeur壮丽,伟大splendor壮丽;辉煌spectacular壮观的,引人入胜的contest竞争;对…表示怀疑alert警惕的,机警的;n.警报siren汽笛,警报器vigilant机警的,警惕的suspect怀疑;嫌疑犯;可疑的suspicious怀疑的suspicion怀疑;觉察;嫌疑dubious可疑的,名声不太好的qualm疑虑;(良心的)责备impugn指责,对…表示怀疑drudgery苦工,苦活bricklayer砌砖盖房者,泥瓦匠carpenter木匠tinker补锅工人;v.拙劣修补forger伪造者;打铁匠mason泥瓦匠,石匠plumber管子工,铅管工slumber v.睡眠,安睡;n.安睡crockery陶器,瓦器pottery制陶;陶器ceramics制陶业;陶器porcelain瓷器;瓷cutlery (刀叉匙)餐具culinary厨房的,烹调的galley船上的厨房saccharin糖精apron围裙caldron (煮汤用的)大锅alimentary饮食的,营养的nutrient滋养物质nutrition营养;营养学salutation招呼,致意,敬礼salutary有益的,有益健康的salubrious有益健康的bootless无益处的,无用的refinery提炼厂.精炼厂wrought做成的,精炼的overwrought过度紧张的capillary毛细血管vascular血管的,脉管的artery动脉,命脉arbitrary专横的,不理智的lottery彩票,抽彩给奖法lot签;命运v.抽签;划分inquiry询问elicit引出,探出detection查出,探获quest v.搜寻,探求;n.探求bequest遗产,遗赠物request n./v.要求,请求。