钻井工程常用名词术语
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
钻井工程常用名词术语
钻井总论
钻井drilling
钻井方法drilling method
顿钻钻井cable drilling
杆式顿钻rod tool drilling
绳式顿钻cable tool drilling
轻便钻井portable drilling
直井straight hole
深井deep well
超深井super deep well
地热井geothermal well
热采井thermal production well
工程井engineering rejection well
工程报废井abandoned well
弃井abandoned well
钻井设计well design
钻井质量drilling quality
岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock
矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook
肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness
史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness
矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral
岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock
矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral
岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock
矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral
岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock
矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock
岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock
岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock
岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock
岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure 岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock
岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock
岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock
岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock
岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock
岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock
脆性岩石brittle rock
塑性岩石plastic rock
岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock
岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock
岩石的脆塑性转变压力(临界压力)brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock 岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock
岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal
friction of rock
岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock
岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock
统计强度理论statistical strength theory
岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock
岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock
岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock
岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock
地应力in situ stress
岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata
测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure
围压confining pressure
有效应力effective stress
压持效应chip hold effect
岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer
岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock
岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness
钻具drilling tool
钻柱drill stem
复合钻柱combination string
满眼钻柱packed hole assembly
踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string
钟摆钻具pendulum assembly
偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar
钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string
钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string
钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string
上紧矩make-up torque
应力减轻槽stress-relief groove
减震器vibration dampener
稳定器stabilizer
井眼大扩器reamer
钻井液drilling fluids
水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids
淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids
低固相钻井液low solids fluids
低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids
抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids
盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids
饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids
钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids