重点词a-c 自考英语
自考英语(二)词汇大全
英语(二)大纲词汇abandon[əˈbændən]vt. 放弃,抛弃ability[əˈbɪləti] n. 能力,资格able[ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的abnormal[æbˈnɔ:ml] adj. 反常的aboard[əˈbɔ:d] prep. 上(船、飞机、车)abolish[əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除,废止about[əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约; 在…周围above[əˈbʌv] prep. 超过;在…之上abroad[əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 到国外,在海外abrupt[əˈbrʌpt] adj. 突然的,意外的absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席,缺勤absent[ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的,不在场的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b] vt. 吸收abstract[ˈæbstrækt] vt. 提取,分离abundant[əˈbʌndənt] adj. 大量的abuse[əˈbju:s] n. 滥用academic[ˈækəˈdemɪk] adj.学理上的2 accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt] vt.增速;加速accent[ˈæksənt] n. 重音;口音accept[əkˈsept] vt. 接受acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] adj. 可接受的access[ˈækses] vt. 接近,进入accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 易接近的accident[ˈæksɪdənt]n. 意外事件;事故accidental[ˈæksɪˈdentl] adj. 意外的accommodation[əˈkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴,陪同accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成;达到(目的)accordance[əˈkɔ:dəns] n. 一致account[əˈkaʊnt] vt. 认为;把…视作accountant[əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计人员accumulate[əˈkju:mjəleɪt] vt.& vi. 积累accuracy[ˈækjərəsi] n. 精确(性),准确(性)accurate[ˈækjərət]adj. 精确的accuse[əˈkju:z] v. 指责accustomed[əˈkʌstəmd] adj. 习惯的ache[eɪk] n. 疼痛3achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt. 取得;获得achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 完成,达到acid[ˈæsɪd] adj. 酸味的acknowledge[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] vt. 承认acquaint[əˈkweɪnt]vt. 使熟悉acquaintance[əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得,取得acquisition[ˈækwɪˈzɪʃn] n. 获得;取得acre[ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩ago[əˈɡəu] adv.以前;过去的;之前agree[əˈgri:] vt.& vi.同意,赞同6 agreement[əˈgri:mənt] n.协定,协议;同意agriculture[ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业ahead[əˈhed] adv.在前面aid[eɪd]vt.帮助AIDS[eidz] abbr.艾滋病aim[eɪm] vt.& vi.(以…)瞄准,针对air[eə(r)]n.天空air-conditioning[ˈeəkənˈdɪʃɵnɪŋ] n.空调设备aircraft[ˈɛəkrɑ:ft]n.飞机,航空器airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线airplane/aeroplane[ˈeəpleɪn] n.<美>飞机airport[ˈɛəpɔ:t] n.机场airway[ˈeəˈweɪ]n.航线alarm[əˈlɑ:m] n.惊恐;警报album[ˈælbəm] n.相册alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl] n.酒精alert[əˈlə:t]adj.警觉的,警惕的alike[əˈlaɪk]adj.同样的,相似的alive[əˈlaɪv]adj.活着的;活泼的all[ɔ:l]adj.全部的;一切的allergic[əˈlɜ:dʒɪk]adj.过敏的7allow[əˈlaʊ] vt.允许allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴,补贴almost[ˈɔ:lməʊst]adv.几乎,差不多alone[əˈləun] adj.单独的;独一无二的along[əˈlɔŋ] prep.沿着;顺着alongside[əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd] prep.在…旁边aloud[əˈlaʊd] adv.高声;大声alphabet[ˈælfəbet] n.字母表already[ɔ:lˈredi]adv.早已,已经;先前also[ˈɔ:lsəu] conj.另外alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]vt.改变;更改alternative[ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv] n.二中择一although[ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.尽管;虽然altogether[ˈɔ:ltəˈgeðə(r)]adv.全部地always[ˈɔ:lweɪz] adv.总是,老是an[æn,ən] art.任一某一;一个a.m./A.M./AM[ˈeɪˈem] abbr.上午,午前amateur[ˈæmətə(r)] n.业余爱好者ambassador[æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使,使节ambition[æmˈbɪʃn] n.抱负ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]adj.有野心的8ambulance[ˈæmbjələns] n.救护车America[əˈmerɪkə] n.美洲;美国American[əˈmerɪkən] adj.美国的,美洲的;among/amongst[əˈmʌŋ]在…之内amount[əˈmaʊnt] n.量,数量amuse[əˈmju:z] vt.使人发笑amusement[əˈmju:zmənt]n. 娱乐,消遣analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析analyze/-yse[ˈænəlaiz] vt. 分析ancestor[ˈænsestə(r)] n. 祖先ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的and[ənd] conj. 和,与anger[ˈæŋgə(r)] n. 生气angle[ˈæŋgl] n. 角angry[ˈæŋgri] adj. 生气的;愤怒的animal[ˈænɪml] n. 动物ankle[ˈæŋkl]n. 踝anniversary[ˈænɪˈvɜ:səri]n. 周年纪念日announce[əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布announcement[əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告;布告annoy[əˈnɔɪ]vt. 打扰;干扰another[əˈnʌðə(r)] adj. 又一个9answer[ˈɑ:nsə(r)] vt.& vi. 答复;解答ant[ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic[ænˈtɑ:ktɪk] adj. 南极的Antarctica[æntˈɑ:ktɪkə, -ˈɑ:tɪ-] n. 南极洲anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预感;预见antique[ænˈti:k]n. 古玩,古董anxiety[æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑,忧虑anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. 焦急的;渴望的any[ˈeni] pron. 任何;无论哪个anybody[ˈenibɒdi] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow[ˈenihaʊ] adv. 总之;无论如何anyone[ˈeniwʌn] pron. 任何人;任何一个anything[ˈeniθɪŋ] pron. 任何东西anyway[ˈeniweɪ] adv. 不论以何种方式anywhere[ˈeniweə(r)] adv. 无论何处apart[əˈpɑ:t] adj. 分离的,隔离的apartment/apt.[əˈpɑ:tmənt] n. 寓所apologize/-ise[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,认错apology[əˈpɔlədʒi] n. 道歉认错,愧悔apparent[əˈpærənt] adj. 易看见的appeal[əˈpi:l] vi. (迫切)要求;有吸引力appealing[əˈpi:lɪŋ] adj. 吸引人的appear[əˈpiə] vi. 出现,显现10 appearance[əˈpɪərəns] n. 外貌,外观appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 欲望;胃口applaud[əˈplɔ:d]vi. 夸赞,鼓掌applause[əˈplɔ:z] n. 热烈鼓掌;喝彩,欢呼apple[ˈæpl] n. 苹果application[ˈæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 适用,应用apply[əˈplaɪ]vt. 应用,运用appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] vt. 任命,委派appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会;任命appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt] vt. 感激appreciation[əˈpri:ʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 欣赏,鉴赏approach[əˈproʊtʃ] vt.& vi. 接近,走近appropriate[əˈprəʊpriət]adj. 适当的approximately[əˈprɒksɪmətli] adv. 近似地April [ˈeɪprəl]n. 四月Arab[ˈærəb] n. 阿拉伯人Arabic[ˈærəbɪk] n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] adj. 随意的,任性的architect[ˈɑ:kɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture[ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学Arctic[ˈɑ:ktɪk, ˈɑ:tɪk]adj. 北极的area[ˈɛəriə]n. 地区;区域argue[ˈɑ:gju:]vi. 争论,辩论11 argument[ˈɑ:gjumənt] n. 争论,争吵arise[əˈraɪz] vi.& vt. 产生;出现arithmetic[əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术,计算arm[ɑ:m] n. 臂army[ˈɑ:mi] n. 军队around[əˈraʊnd]prep. 围绕;在附近arouse[əˈraʊz]vt. 引起;唤醒arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]vt. 把…(系统地)分类arrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,料理arrest[əˈrest] vt. 逮捕,拘捕arrival[əˈraɪvl] n. 到达,抵达arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达arrow[ˈærəu] n. 矢,箭;箭状物art[ɑ:t] n. 艺术;艺术作品article[ˈɑ:tɪkl]n.文章,论文artificial[ˈɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl]adj. 人造的;人工的artist[ˈɑ:tɪst] n. 艺术家artwork[ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品;插图as[əz] conj.像,像…一样;由于;同时ash[æʃ] n.灰,灰烬ashamed[əˈʃeɪmd] adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia[ˈeɪʃə] n.亚洲Asian[ˈeɪʃn] adj.亚洲的; n.亚洲人12 aside[əˈsaɪd] adv.在旁边,在一边ask[ɑ:sk] vt.& vi.问,询问asleep[əˈsli:p] adj.睡着的aspect[ˈæspekt] n.方面aspiration[ˈæspəˈreɪʃn] n.强烈的愿望;吸气,吸入assemble[əˈsembl] vt.& vi.集合; vt.装配assembly[əˈsembli] n.装配;集会assert[əˈsə:t] vt.声称,断言assess[əˈses] vt.评定;估价asset[ˈæset] n.资产,财产assignment[əˈsaɪnmənt] n.分给,分配;任务assist[əˈsɪst] vt.帮助;援助assistance[əˈsɪstəns] n.帮助,援助assistant[əˈsɪstənt] n.助手,助理associate[əˈsəuʃieit] vt.(使)发生联系association[əˈsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n.协会,社团assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假设,假定assumption[əˈsʌmpʃn] n.假定,假设assure[əˈʃuə] vt.向…保证;使…确信astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ] vt.使惊讶astronomer[əˈstrɒnəmə(r)] n.天文学者athlete[ˈæθli:t] n.运动员;体育家Atlantic[ætˈlæntɪk] 在大西洋里的13 atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气,空气atom[ˈætəm] n.原子;原子能atomic[əˈtɔmik] adj.原子的;原子能的attach[əˈtætʃ] vt.& vi.贴上,系;附上attack[əˈtæk] vt.& vi.攻击,进攻attain[əˈteɪn] vt.& vi.达到,获得attempt[əˈtempt] vt.试图;尝试attend[əˈtend] vt.&vi.出席attendance[əˈtendəns] n.出席,参加attention[əˈtenʃn] n.注意,注意力attentively[əˈtentɪvlɪ] adv.聚精会神地attitude[ˈætitju:d] n.态度,看法attract[əˈtrækt] vt.吸引;诱惑attraction[əˈtrækʃn]n.吸引attractive[əˈtræktɪv] adj.有魅力的;引人注目的attribute[əˈtribju:t] vt.认为…是;把…归于audience[ˈɔ:diəns] n.观众,听众audio [ˈɔːdiəʊ] adj.听觉的,声音的; August[ˈɔ:gəst] n.八月(简写为Aug)Aunt[ɑ:nt] n.阿姨;姨母Australia[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə] n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚Australian[ɒˈstreɪliən] n.澳大利亚人adj澳大利亚的14authentic [ɔ:ˈθentɪk] adj.真的,真正的author[ˈɔ:θə] n.著作家;作者authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n.权威;权力auto[ˈɔːtəʊ] n.<美>汽车automate[ˈɔ:təmeɪt] vt.& vi.(使)自动化automatic[ˈɔ:təˈmætɪk] adj.自动的automobile[ˈɔ:təməbi:l] n.<美>汽车autumn[ˈɔ:təm] n.秋;秋天available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可用的;有空的avenue[ˈævənju:] n.林荫路;大街average[ˈævərɪdʒ] adj.平常的;平均的avoid[əˈvɔɪd] vt.避开,避免await[əˈweɪt] vt.等候;等待awake[əˈweɪk] adj.醒着的;警惕的aware[əˈwɛə] adj.意识到的;知道的awareness[əˈweənəs] n.察觉,觉悟,意识away[əˈweɪ] adv.离开,远离; adj.遥远的awful[ˈɔ:fl] adj.糟糕的;可怕的awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd] adj.难对付的,棘手的baby[ˈbeɪbi] n.婴儿;幼稚的人bachelor[ˈbætʃələ(r)] n.学士;单身汉back[bæk] n.背,背部; adv.以前;向后地15background[ˈbækgraʊnd] n.(画等的)背景backward(s)[ˈbækwədz] adj.向后的; adv.向后bacon[ˈbeɪkən] n.培根;熏猪肉bacteria[bækˈtɪəriə] n.细菌bad[bæd] adj.坏的,不好的badge[bædʒ] n.徽章badly[ˈbædli] adv.非常,在很大程度上bag[bæg] n.袋baggage[ˈbægɪdʒ] n.行李bake[beɪk] vt.烤,烘焙bakery[ˈbeɪkəri] n.面包房,面包店balance[ˈbæləns] n.平衡;vt.& vi.(使)平衡balcony[ˈbælkəni] n.阳台ball[bɔ:l] n.球balloon[bəˈlu:n] n.气球bamboo[ˈbæmˈbu:] n.竹子;竹竿ban[bæn] vt.禁止banana[bəˈnɑ:nə] n.香蕉band[bænd] n.带;乐队bandage[ˈbændɪdʒ] n.绷带bang[bæŋ] n.猛击;vt.猛击,猛撞bank[bæŋk] n.银行16bankrupt[ˈbæŋkrʌpt] adj.破产的,倒闭的banquet[ˈbæŋkwɪt] n.宴会,盛宴bar[bɑ:(r)] n.条,棒barbecue[ˈbɑ:bɪkju:] n.烤肉;烧烤野餐bare[bɛə] adj.光秃秃的barely[ˈbɛəli] adv.仅仅,勉强,好容易才;几乎不bargain[ˈbɑ:ɡin] n.契约,协定;vi.讨价还价bark[bɑ:k] vi.吠叫barrier[ˈbæriə(r)] n.障碍;屏障base[beɪs] n.基地baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔ:l] n.棒球basement[ˈbeɪsmənt] n.地下室;[建]基底,底部basic[ˈbeɪsɪk] adj.基本的basically[ˈbeɪsɪkli] adv.主要地basin[ˈbeɪsn] n.盆;盆地basis[ˈbeɪsɪs] n.基础basket[ˈbɑ:skɪt] n.篮basketball [ˈbɑ:skɪtbɔ:l] n.篮球bat[bæt] n.蝙蝠;短棍bath[bɑ:θ] n.沐浴;洗澡bathe[beɪð] vt.& vi.给…洗澡,游泳bathroom[ˈbɑ:θru:m] n.浴室;盥洗室17 battery[ˈbætri] n.[电]电池,蓄电池battle[ˈbætl] vt.& vi.与…作战;n.战争battleground[ˈbætlˈɡraund] n.战场bay[beɪ] n.湾,海湾BC[ˈbi: ˈsi:] abbr.before Christ公元前beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩,海滨beam[bi:m] n.梁,栋梁bean[bi:n] n.豆bear[bɛə] n.熊;vt.忍受;承担beard[biəd] n.胡须beast[bi:st] n.野兽;人面兽心的人beat[bi:t] vt.& vi.接连地击打beautiful[ˈbju:tɪfl] adj.美丽的beauty[ˈbju:ti] n.美好;美人because[bɪˈkɒz] conj.因为become[bɪˈkʌm] vi.变为,成为bed[bed] n.床;苗圃;河床bedroom[ˈbedru:m] n.卧室,寝室bee[bi:] n.蜜蜂beef[bi:f] n.牛肉beehive[ˈbi:haɪv] n.蜂窝;蜂巢beer[biə] n.啤酒18before[bɪˈfɔ:(r)] conj.在…之前;prep.在…之前beg[beg] vt.& vi.乞讨;恳求(原谅)beggar[ˈbegə(r)] n.乞丐begin[bɪˈgɪn] vt.& vi.开始;着手beginning[bɪˈgɪnɪŋ n.开始;根源behalf[biˈhɑ:f] n.利益;维护;支持behave[bɪˈheɪv] vi.表现behavior(u)r[bɪˈheɪvjə]n.行为;态度behind[bɪˈhaɪnd] prep.在…的后面;adv.在后面belief[bɪˈli:f] n.信,信任believe[bɪˈli:v] vt.相信;以为,认为bell[bel] n.钟,铃belong[bɪˈlɒŋ] vi.属于;是…的成员belongings[bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz] n. 动产;财物beloved[bɪˈlʌvd] adj.被热爱的;亲爱的below[biˈləu] adv.在下面;prep.在…下面belt[belt] n.腰带bench[bentʃ] n.(木制)长凳bend[bend] vt.(使)弯曲,屈身beneath[bɪˈni:θ] prep.在…的下方beneficial[ˈbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj.有利的,有益的benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益,好处;vt.有益于19beside[bɪˈsaɪd] prep.除…之外;在…旁边besides[bɪˈsaɪdz] adv.此外best[best] adj.最好的( good和well的最高级) best-seller[ˈbestˈselə(r)] n.畅销书或唱片bet[bet] n.打赌,赌博;vt.赌博betray[bɪˈtreɪ] vt.对…不忠;背叛better[ˈbetə(r)] adj.更好的(good和well的比较级)between[bɪˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep.超过;越过bible[ˈbaɪbl] n.圣经big[bɪg] adj.大的;重要的bike/bicycle[baɪk]/ [ˈbaɪsɪkl]n.自行车bill[bɪl] n.账单billion[ˈbɪljən] n.十亿bird[bə:d] n.鸟biology[baɪˈɒlədʒi] n.生物学;生物birth[bə:θ] n.出生;分娩birthday[ˈbɜ:θdeɪ] n.生日birthright[ˈbɜ:θˈraɪt] n.与生俱来的权利biscuit[ˈbɪskɪt] n.饼干bit[bɪt] n.一点; v.咬,叮( bite的过去式) bite[baɪt] vt.& vi.咬;叮; n.咬;咬伤20 bitter[ˈbɪtə(r)] adj.苦的;尖锐的black[blæk] adj.黑的blackboard[ˈblækbɔ:d] n.黑板blade[bleɪd] n.刀片,剑;(壳、草等的)叶片blame[bleɪm] vt.指责,责怪; n.责备blank[blæŋk] adj.空白的;空的blanket[ˈblæŋkɪt] n.毛毯,毯子blast[blɑ:st] n.爆炸; vt.摧毁; vi.爆炸bleed[bli:d] vt.使出血; vi.流血bless[bles] vt.祝福;保佑blind[blaɪnd] adj.失明的;盲目的block[blɔk] n.块;街区; vt.阻止;阻塞blog[blɒɡ] n.博客blood[blʌd] n.血,血液bloody[ˈblʌdi] adj.血腥的,残忍的bloom[blu:m] vi.开花blossom[ˈblɒsəm] n.花,群花;开花时期blouse[blauz] n.宽松的上衣;女衬衫blow[bləu] vt.& vi.(风)吹;(轮胎等)爆炸blue[blu:] n.蓝色; adj.蓝色的;沮丧的blur[blɜ:(r)] n.污迹,污斑; vt.& vi.涂污,弄脏board[bɔ:d] n.板;董事会; vt.上(船、车或飞机)21boast[bəust] vt.自夸boat[bəut] n.小船body[ˈbɔdi] n.身体boil[bɔɪl] vt.& vi.(使)沸腾bold[bəuld] adj.明显的,勇敢的,无畏的bolt[bəult] n.螺栓,螺钉bomb[bɔm] n.炸弹; vt.轰炸bond[bɔnd] n.结合(物), 联结, 契约;vt.使结合bone[bəun] n.骨头bonus[ˈbəʊnəs] n.奖金,额外津贴book[bʊk]n.书; bookbooklet[ˈbʊklət] n.小册子bookmark[ˈbʊkmɑ:k] n.书签bookshelf[ˈbʊkʃelf] n.书架;书橱boom[bu:m] vi.发出隆隆声boost[bu:st] vt.促进,提高boot[bu:t] n.长靴,皮靴booth[buːð] n.售货棚,摊位;公用电话亭border[ˈbɔ:də(r)] vt.& vi.与…接界; n.边界bore[bɔ:(r)] vt.令人厌烦boring[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ] adj.无聊的,无趣的born[bɔ:n] vt.bear的过去分词;adj.出生的22 borrow[ˈbɒrəʊ] vt.& vi.借入;借钱,借用boss[bɔs] n.老板,上司both[bəuθ] adj.二者,两者都; pron.二者bottle[ˈbɔtl] n.瓶子bottom[ˈbɔtəm] n.底部;末端;adj.底部的bound[baʊnd] vt.给…划界,限制; n.界限,限制boundary[ˈbaʊndri] n.分界线;范围bow[bəu] n.鞠躬; vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬bowel[ˈbaʊəl] n.肠;内部;同情心box[bɔks] n.盒; vt.& vi.拳击boxing[ˈbɒksɪŋ] n.拳击;boy[bɔɪ] n.男孩,少年brain[breɪn] n.脑brake [breɪk] vt.& vi.刹(车); n.刹车branch[brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝;分支brand[brænd] n.[商]商标,牌子brave[breɪv] adj.勇敢的breadth[bredθ] n.宽度break[breɪk] vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏breakfast[ˈbrekfəst] n.早餐,早饭breath[breθ] n.呼吸breathe[bri:ð] vi.呼吸23breed[bri:d] vt.产(后代), 产生breeze[bri:z] n.微风bribe[braɪb] vt.& vi.贿赂,行贿brick[brɪk] n.砖,砖块bride[braɪd] n.新娘bridegroom[ˈbraɪdgru:m] n.新郎bridge[brɪdʒ] n.桥brief[bri:f] adj.短暂的;(衣着)短的;简洁的bright[braɪt] adj.明亮的,鲜亮的brilliant[ˈbrɪliənt] adj.明亮的bring[brɪŋ] vt.带来,引来Britain[ˈbrɪtn] 不列颠,英国British[ˈbrɪtɪʃ] adj.不列颠的;英国的;n.英国人broad [brɔ:d] adj.宽的;辽阔的broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] vt.广播;播放broaden[ˈbrɔ:dn] vt.& vi.使…变宽,扩展broken[ˈbrəʊkən] adj.破碎的,打碎的broom[bru:m] n.扫帚; vt.扫除;用扫帚扫brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)] n.兄弟brow[braʊ] n.眉,眉毛brown[braʊn] adj.褐色的browse[braʊz] vt.& vi.浏览24browser[ˈbraʊzə(r)] n.浏览程序;浏览器brunch[brʌntʃ] n.早午餐brush[brʌʃ] n.刷子; vt.刷;掠过;擦bubble[ˈbʌbl] n.泡,水泡bucket[ˈbʌkɪt] n.水桶bud[bʌd] n.芽,萌芽; vi.发芽budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt] n.预算; vt.& vi.把…编入预算bug[bʌg] n.昆虫build[bɪld] vt.建造,建立building[ˈbɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物;楼房bulb[bʌlb] n.球茎,电灯泡bulk[bʌlk] n.(大)体积;大块,大量bull[bʊl] n.公牛bullet[ˈbulit] n.子弹,弹药bulletin[ˈbʊlətɪn] n.公告,公报bump[bʌmp] vt.& vi.碰撞,冲撞;颠簸bunch[bʌntʃ] n.束,串,捆bundle[ˈbʌndl] vt.& vi.收集,归拢; n.捆;一批burden[ˈbə:dən] n.负担,包袱bureau[ˈbjuərəu] n.局;办事处burial[ˈberiəl] n.葬,掩埋;葬礼burn[bə:n] vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料;烧毁25burst[bə:st] vt.&vi.爆裂,炸破bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬,葬;为…举行葬礼bus[bʌs] n.公共汽车,巴士bush[bʊʃ] n.灌木(丛)business[ˈbɪznəs] n.商业,交易busy[ˈbɪzi] adj.忙碌的but[bət] conj.但是;prep.除…以外butcher[ˈbʊtʃə(r)] n.屠夫,屠户butter[ˈbʌtə(r)] n.黄油butterfly[ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶button[ˈbʌtn] n.按钮,电钮;纽扣buy[baɪ] vt.& vi.购买,购得bystander[ˈbaɪstændə(r)] n.旁观者;局外人cab[kæb] n.出租车cabbage[ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.甘蓝(洋白菜、卷心菜)cabin[ˈkæbɪn] n.小木屋;客舱cabinet[ˈkæbɪnət] n.内阁;柜橱cable[ˈkeɪbl] n.缆绳,绳索;[电学]电缆café[ˈkæfeɪ] n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage[keɪdʒ] n.笼子;牢房cake[keɪk] n.蛋糕;糕饼calculate[ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt.& vi.计算;估计26calculator[ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r)] n.计算器;计算者calendar[ˈkælɪndə(r)] n.日历call[kɔ:l] v.呼唤,喊叫calm[kɑ:m] adj.镇定的;平静的camera[ˈkæmərə] n.照相机;摄影机camp[kæmp] n.营地,工地宿舍campaign[kæmˈpeɪn] n.运动; vi.参加[发起]运动campus[ˈkæmpəs] n.(大学)校园can[kæn] aux.能;能够; n.罐头Canada[ˈkænədə] n.加拿大Canadian[kəˈneɪdiən] adj.加拿大人的;加拿大的canal [kəˈnæl] n.运河,沟渠cancel[ˈkænsəl] vt.取消,注销cancer[ˈkænsə(r)] n.癌症candidate[ˈkændɪdət] n.报考者;申请求职者candle[ˈkændl] n.蜡烛;烛光candy[ˈkændi] n.糖果canteen[kænˈti:n] n.小卖部;食堂cap[kæp] n.盖;帽子capable[ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.能干的;有才能的capacity[kəˈpæsəti] n.容量;才能capital[ˈkæpɪtl] n.首都;资本27captain[ˈkæptɪn] n.船长,机长capture[ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.俘获;夺取; n.捕获;占领car[kɑ:(r)] n.车,汽车carbon[ˈkɑ:bən] n.[化学]碳card[kɑ:d] n.卡片;纸牌care[kɛə] vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎careful[ˈkɛəful] adj.仔细的,小心的careless[ˈkɛəlis] adj.粗心的carpenter[ˈkɑ:pəntə(r)] n.木工,木匠carpet[ˈkɑ:pit] n.地毯carriage[ˈkærɪdʒ] n.运输,输送carrier[ˈkæriə(r)] n.搬运人carrot[ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜carry[ˈkæri] vt.& vi.运送;搬运cartoon[kɑ:ˈtu:n] n.漫画case[keɪs] n.(实)例,事例cash[kæʃ] n.现金; vt.支付现款;兑现cashier[kæˈʃɪə(r)] n.出纳员cassette[kəˈset] n.盒式录音带cast[kɑ:st] vt.铸造;投掷castle[ˈkɑːsl] n.城堡,堡垒casual[ˈkæʒuəl] adj.偶然的28cat[kæt] n.猫catch[kætʃ] vt.赶上;接住category[ˈkætəgəri] n.类型,部门cattle[ˈkætl] n.(总称)牛casual[ˈkæʒuəl] adj.偶然的;临时的cause[kɔ:z] n.原因;动机; vt.成为…的原因;导致cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs] adj. 小心的,谨慎的cave[keɪv] n.洞穴cease[si:s] vt.停止,终止,结束ceiling[ˈsi:lɪŋ] n.天花板celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] vt.庆祝celebration[ˈselɪˈbreɪʃn] n.庆祝cell[sel] n.<生>细胞cellar[ˈselə(r)] n.地下室,地窖cent[sent] n.分;一分钱的硬币center/-tre[ˈsentə] n.中心centigrade[ˈsentɪgreɪd] adj.百分度的;摄氏的centimeter/-tre[ˈsentimi:tər] n.厘米central[ˈsentrəl] adj.中央的,中心的century[ˈsentʃəri] n.百年,一世纪cereal[ˈsɪəriəl] n.谷类植物;谷物ceremony[ˈserəməni] n.典礼,仪式29 certain[ˈsə:tn] adj.某一;必然的certainly[ˈsə:tnli] adv.无疑地,确定地certainty[ˈsə:tnti] n.确定性,确实性certificate[səˈtɪfɪkət] n.证明书;文凭chain[tʃeɪn] n.链子,链条chair[tʃɛə] n.椅子chairman[ˈtʃeəmən]n.(主持会议的)主席chalk[tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战; vt.& vi质疑, 挑战challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] adj.挑战性的;引起兴趣的champagne[ʃæmˈpeɪn] n.香槟酒champion[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军;捍卫者chance[tʃɑ:ns] n.机会,机遇change[tʃeɪndʒ] vt.改变,变更; n.变化,改变channel[ˈtʃænl] n.频道chapter[ˈtʃæptə(r)] n.章,回character[ˈkærəktə(r)] n.性格,品质characteristic[ˈkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj.特有的n.特性characterize/-ise[ˈkærəktəraɪz] vt.描述… 的特性charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.控诉; vi.索价;收费charity[ˈtʃærəti] n.慈善(行为)charm[tʃɑ:m] n.魅力; vt.使陶醉;诱惑30 chart[tʃɑ:t] n.图表chase[tʃeɪs] vt.追捕;追求;n.追捕chat[tʃæt] vi.聊天;闲谈cheap[tʃi:p] adj.便宜的,廉价的cheat[tʃi:t] vt.欺骗,诈骗check/cheque[tʃek] vt.检查,核对cheek[tʃi:k] n.脸颊,脸蛋cheer[tʃiə] vt.欢呼;使高兴cheerful[ˈtʃiəful] adj.欢乐的,高兴的cheese[tʃi:z] n.奶酪chemical[ˈkemɪkl] adj.化学的chemist[ˈkemɪst] n.化学家;药剂师chemistry[ˈkemɪstri] n.化学chess[tʃes] n.棋,国际象棋chest[tʃest] n.胸部chew[tʃu:] vt.& vi.咀嚼chicken[ˈtʃɪkɪn] n.鸡;鸡肉chief[tʃi:f] adj.级别最高的;主要的child[tʃaɪld] n.小孩,孩子childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 童年childish[ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ] adj.幼稚的;孩子气的childlike[ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk] adj.孩子般的;天真的31chill[tʃɪl] vt.& vi.(使)变冷;使很冷adj.冷的chimney[ˈtʃɪmni] n. 烟囱china[ˈtʃaɪnə] n.瓷器China[ˈtʃaɪnə] n.中国Chinese[ˈtʃaɪˈni:z] n.中国人; adj.中国的chip [tʃɪp] n.碎片;缺口chocolate[ˈtʃɒklət] n.巧克力choice[tʃɔɪs] n.选择;选择权choke[tʃəuk] vt.& vi.使窒息choose[tʃu:z] vt.挑选chop[tʃɔp] vt.& vi.砍,伐,劈chopsticks[ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n.筷子;筷子Christian[ˈkristʃən] n.基督教徒; adj.信基督教的Christmas[ˈkrisməs] n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n.[宗]教堂cigar[sɪˈgɑ:(r)] n.雪茄; 叶卷烟cigarette(te)[ˈsiɡəˈret] n.纸烟,香烟circle[ˈsə:kl] n.圆,环; vt.圈出,包围circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt] vt.& vi.(使)循环;流通circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境cite[saɪt] vt.引用,引证citizen[ˈsɪtɪzn] n.公民;国民32 citizenship[ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n. 公民身份city[ˈsɪti] n.城市civil[ˈsɪvl] adj.公民的,市民的civilian[səˈvɪliən] n.平民,百姓civilization/-isation[ˈsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n.文明,文化claim[kleɪm] vt.声称;断言clap[klæp] vt.& vi.拍手,鼓掌clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ] vt.& vi.使清楚,澄清clash[klæʃ] vt.发出撞击声;vi.争论;不合; n.冲突class[klɑ:s] n.班;等级classic[ˈklæsɪk] adj.典型的;传统式样的;著名的classical[ˈklæsɪkl] adj.古典的classification[ˈklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.分类;分级classify[ˈklæsɪfaɪ] vt.分类,归类classmate[ˈklɑ:smeɪt] n.(同班)同学classroom[ˈklɑ:sru:m] n.教室,课堂clause[klɔ:z] n.从句,分句clean[kli:n] adj.清洁的vt.& vi.(使)清洁clear[kliə] adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的clerk[klɑ:k] n.店员;办事员,职员clever[ˈklevə(r)] adj.聪明的,灵巧的click[klɪk] vt.使发出喀哒声33client[ˈklaɪənt] n.顾客;当事人cliff[klɪf] n.悬崖climate[ˈklaɪmət] n.气候climb[klaɪm] vt.& vi.爬上,攀登cling[klɪŋ] vi.附着于,紧贴clinic[ˈklɪnɪk] n.诊所,门诊部clinical[ˈklɪnɪkl] adj.临床的;诊所的clock[klɔk] n.钟,时钟clone[kləun] n.克隆; vt.& vi.克隆close[kləuz] adj.紧密的;亲密的; vt.关closet[ˈklɔzit] n.壁橱;盥洗室cloth[klɔθ] n.布,织物clothes[kləuðz] n.衣服,衣物clothing[ˈkləuðiŋ] n.衣服;服装cloud[klaʊd] n.云cloudy[ˈklaʊdi] adj.多云的;阴天的club[klʌb] n.俱乐部clue[klu:] n.线索;提示coach[kəutʃ] n.教练; vt.& vi.训练;辅导coal[kəul] n.煤coast[kəust] n.海岸coastal[ˈkəʊstl] adj.临海的,沿海的34coat[kəut] n.上衣,外套Coca-Cola[ˈkəʊkəˈkəʊlə] n.可口可乐cock [kɔk] n.公鸡code[kəud] n.[计算机]编码;代号coffee[ˈkɒfi] n.咖啡coin[kɔɪn] n.硬币cold[kəuld] adj.寒冷的;冷淡的collapse[kəˈlæps] vi.折叠;倒塌; vt.使倒塌collar[ˈkɒlə(r)] n.衣领;领子colleague[ˈkɒli:g] n.同事;同僚collect[kəˈlekt] vt.收集,收藏collection[kəˈlekʃn] n.收集,采集collective[kəˈlektɪv] adj.集体的;共同的college[ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n.大学collision[kəˈlɪʒn] n.碰撞;冲突colo(u)r[ˈkʌlə] n.<美>颜色,色彩colonial[kəˈləʊniəl] adj.殖民地的colony[ˈkɒləni] n.殖民地column[ˈkɔləm] n.纵队,列comb[kəum] n.梳子; vt.梳理combination[ˈkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n.合作combine[kəmˈbain] v.使结合35come[kʌm] vi.来comedy[ˈkɒmədi] n.喜剧;喜剧性comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n.安慰;舒适; vt.安慰,使舒适comfortable[ˈkʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的;安逸的comic[ˈkɔmik] adj.喜剧的;滑稽的command[kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令,指挥; vt.指挥,控制commander[kəˈmɑ:ndə(r)] n.指挥官,司令官commence[kəˈmens] vt.& vi.开始;着手commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl] adj.商业的;贸易的commission[kəˈmɪʃn] n.委员会,委员commit[kəˈmɪt] vt.犯罪commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt] n.承诺,许诺common[ˈkɔmən] adj.普通的;通俗的communicate[kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt] vt.传达,表达communication[kəˈmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n.通讯,交流communism[ˈkɒmjunɪzəm] n.共产主义communist[ˈkɒmjənɪst] n.共产主义者community[kəˈmju:nəti] n.社区;社会团体commute[kəˈmju:t] vt.交换;用…交换;使…变成compact[kəmˈpækt] vt.& vi.压紧,(使)坚实companion[kəmˈpæniən] n.同伴company[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司36 comparable[ˈkɒmpərəbl] adj.可比较的comparative[kəmˈpærətɪv] adj.比较(上)的compare[kəmˈpeə(r)] vt.& vi.比较,对照comparison[kəmˈpærɪsn] n.比较,对照compel[kəmˈpel] vt.强迫,迫使compensate[ˈkɒmpenseɪt] vt.& vi补偿,赔偿compensation[ˈkɒmpenˈseɪʃn] n.补偿,赔偿compete[kəmˈpi:t] vi.竞赛;竞争competent[ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj.有能力的,能胜任的competition[ˈkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争;比赛competitive[kəmˈpetətɪv] adj.竞争的,比赛的competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n.竞争者;对手complain[kəmˈpleɪn] vt.&vi.抱怨,诉苦complaint[kəmˈpleɪnt] n.抱怨,控诉complex[ˈkɔmpleks] adj.复杂的complicate[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt] vt.使复杂化;使混乱complicated[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj.复杂的;混乱的component[kəmˈpəʊnənt] n.成分;零件compose[kəmˈpəʊz] vt.& vi.创作(乐曲、诗歌等)composer[kəmˈpəʊzə(r)] n.作曲家composition[ˈkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n.作文,作曲compound[ˈkɔmpaund] adj.复合37 comprehension[ˈkɒmprɪˈhenʃn] n.理解,理解力comprehensive[ˈkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] adj.广泛的;综合的compress[kəmˈpres] vt.压紧;压缩comprise[kəmˈpraɪz] vt.包含,包括computer[kəmˈpju:tə(r)] n.电脑computerize/-ise[kəmˈpju:təraɪz] vt.用计算机做..comrade[ˈkɔmrid] n.同志;战友conceal[kənˈsi:l] vt.隐藏,隐瞒conceited[kənˈsi:tɪd] adj.自负的,自高自大的concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt] vt.& vi.专心于;注意concentration[ˈkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn] n.集中;专心concept[ˈkɒnsept] n.观念,概念concern[kənˈsɜ:n] vt.涉及,关系到; n.关心;关系concerning[kənˈsɜ:nɪŋ] prep.关于,就…而论concert[ˈkɔnsət] n.音乐会conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.得出结论conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒn] n.结论;结局concrete[ˈkɒŋkri:t] adj.具体的condition[kənˈdɪʃn] n.情况,状态;环境conduct[ kənˈdʌkt] vt.& vi.引导;带领;控制conductor[kənˈdʌktə(r)] n.<电>导体conference[ˈkɒnfərəns] n.会议38confess[kənˈfes] vt.& vi.承认confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n.信心confident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的confine[kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制;局限于confirm[kənˈfɜ:m] vt.[法]确认,批准conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt] n.冲突;战斗;vi.抵触;争斗confront[kənˈfrʌnt] vt.面对Confucian[kənˈfju:ʃən] adj.孔子的,儒家的;confuse [kənˈfju:z] vt.使困窘;使混乱confusion[kənˈfju:ʒn] n.混乱;混淆congratulate[kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] vt.祝贺congratulation[kənˈgrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n.祝贺congress[ˈkɔŋɡres] n.国会;代表大会connect[kəˈnekt] vt.连接,联结connection[kəˈnekʃn] n.连接;联系conquer[ˈkɒŋkə(r)] vt.征服;攻克conscience[ˈkɒnʃəns] n.良心conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs] adj.有意识的consensus[kənˈsensəs] n.一致同意consent[kənˈsent] vi.同意;赞成consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果consequently[ˈkɔnsikwəntli] adv.所以,因此39conservation[ˈkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n.保存;保护conservative[kənˈsɜ:vətɪv] adj.保守的consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt.& vi.考虑; 认为considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl] adj.相当大(或多)的considerate[kənˈsɪdərət] adj.体贴的,体谅的consideration[kənˈsɪdəˈreɪʃn] n.考虑,考察considering[kənˈsɪdərɪŋ] prep.考虑到,就…而论consist[kənˈsɪst] vi.由…组成consistent[kənˈsɪstənt] adj.一致的constant[ˈkɒnstənt] adj.不断的,持续的constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.构成,组成construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.修建,建造construction[kənˈstrʌkʃn] n.建筑物;建造consult[kənˈsʌlt] vi.商议,商量;vt.请教consultant[kənˈsʌltənt] n.(受人咨询的)顾问consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗,消费consumer[kənˈsju:mə(r)] n.消费者,顾客consumption[kənˈsʌmpʃn] n.消费contact[ˈkɒntækt] n.接触;触点;vt.& vi联系contain[kənˈteɪn] vt.包含,容纳container[kənˈteɪnə(r)] n.容器contaminate[kənˈtæmɪneɪt] vt.弄脏,污染40contemporary[kənˈtemprəri] adj.当代的,现代的content[ˈkɔntent] n.内容;adj.满足的,满意的contest[kənˈtest,ˈkɒntest] vt.竞争;n.比赛context[ˈkɔntekst] n.上下文;背景continent[ˈkɒntɪnənt] n.大陆,陆地continual[kənˈtɪnjuəl] adj.不间断的;不停的continue[kənˈtɪnju:] vt.& vi.& link-v.继续,连续continuous[kənˈtɪnjuəs] adj.连续的contract[kənˈtrækt] vt.& vi.缩小,紧缩;n.契约contradiction[ˈkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn] n.矛盾;否认,反驳contrary[kənˈtreəri] adj.相反的contrast[ˈkɒntrɑ:st] n.对比;vt.& vi对比contribute[kənˈtribjut] vt.& vi.贡献出contribution[ˈkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn] n.贡献,捐赠control[kənˈtrəʊl] vt.控制;管理controversial[ˈkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] adj.有争议的controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n.公开辩论;论战convenience[kənˈvi:niəns] n.方便,便利convenient[kənˈvi:niənt] adj.方便的convention[kənˈvenʃn] n.会议conventional[kənˈvenʃənl] adj.传统的conversation[ˈkɒnvəˈseɪʃn] n.交谈,会话41conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli] adv.相反地,颠倒地convert[kənˈvɜ:t] vt.(使)转变convey[kənˈveɪ] vt.传达,传递convince[kənˈvɪns] vt.使相信,说服cook[kʊk] vt.& vi.烹调;n.厨师cool[ku:l] adj.凉爽的;vt.& vi.(使)变凉cooperate[kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] vi.合作,配合cooperation[kəʊˈɒpəˈreɪʃn] n.合作;协作coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt.使协调,使调和cop[kɔp] n.〈俚〉警察cope[kəup] vi.成功地应付,对付copy[ˈkɔpi] n.复制品;vt.& vi.复制;抄写copyright[ˈkɒpiraɪt] n.版权,著作权cord[kɔ:d] n.(细)绳cordless[ˈkɔ:dləs] adj.无电线的core[kɔ:(r)] n.中心,核心corn[kɔ:n] n.<英>谷物corner[ˈkɔ:nə(r)] n.角落corporation[ˈkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn] n.公司correct[kəˈrekt] adj.正确的correspond[ˈkɔrisˈpɔnd] vi.符合,一致correspondence[ˈkɒrəˈspɒndəns] n.一致,符合42correspondent[ˈkɒrəˈspɒndənt] n.通讯员,记者corresponding[ˈkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ] adj.相当的,对应的corruption[kəˈrʌpʃn] n.腐败,堕落cost[kɔst] n.价钱,代价;vt. 付出代价costly[ˈkɒstli] adj.昂贵的costume[ˈkɔstju:m] n.服装cottage[ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n.小屋,村舍cotton[ˈkɔtən] n.棉;棉线cough[kɔf] vt.& vi.咳嗽could[kəd] aux.“can”的过去式;能够,打算council[ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会counsel[ˈkaʊnsl] n.协商,讨论;vt.劝告,建议count[kaʊnt] vt.计算counter[ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.柜台;vt.反击country[ˈkʌntri] n.国家countryside[ˈkʌntrisaɪd] n.乡村;郊野county[ˈkaʊnti] n.县,郡couple[ˈkʌpl] n.对,双;配偶courage[ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n.勇气;胆量course[kɔː(r)s] n.科目;进程court[kɔ:t] n.法院,法庭courtroom[ˈkɔ:tru:m] n.法庭,审判室43 courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院cousin[ˈkʌzn] n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹cover[ˈkʌvə(r)] vt.覆盖,遮蔽cow[kaʊ] n.奶牛,乳牛cowboy[ˈkaʊbɔɪ] n.牛仔crack[kræk] vt.破裂,打开craft[krɑ:ft] n.技术,手艺crash[kræʃ] vt.& vi.(使)猛撞,(使)撞毁crazy[ˈkreɪzi] adj.疯狂的cream[kri:m] n.乳霜create[kriˈeɪt]vt.创造,创作creation[kriˈeɪʃn] n.制造,创造creative[kriˈeɪtɪv] adj.创造性的,有创造力的creator[kriˈeɪtə(r)] n.创造者,创作者creature[ˈkri:tʃə(r)] n.生物,动物credit[ˈkredɪt] n.信誉,信用creep[kri:p] vi.爬行,匍匐crew[kru:] n.全体船员crime[kraɪm] n.罪行,犯罪criminal[ˈkrɪmɪnl] n.罪犯,犯人crisis[ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机;危难时刻critic[ˈkrɪtɪk] n.批评家;评论员44critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj.批评的criticism[ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm] n.批评,批判criticize/-ise[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] vt.& vi.批评crop[krɔp] n.农作物cross[krɔs] n.十字架; vt.杂交;横跨crossing[ˈkrɒsɪŋ] n.人行横道,十字路口crossroad[ˈkrɔsˈrəud] n.十字路口crowd[kraʊd] n.人群;群众crowded[ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.水泄不通的;拥挤的crown[kraʊn] n.王冠crucial[ˈkru:ʃl] adj.关键性的crude[kru:d] adj.粗糙的;粗鲁的;天然的cruel[kru:əl] adj.残酷的,残忍的cruelty[ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍;残忍的行为crush[krʌʃ] vt.压破,压碎crust[krʌst] n.面包皮;外壳cry[kraɪ] vt.& vi.哭;喊crystal[ˈkrɪstl] adj.水晶的; n.结晶(体);水晶cube[kju:b] n.立方形,立方体cue[kju:] n.暗示,提示cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt] vt.耕作,种植cultural[ˈkʌltʃərəl] adj.文化的;教养的45 culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化cup[kʌp] n.杯子cupboard[ˈkʌbəd] n.柜橱;食物柜cure[kjuə] vt.治愈curiosity[ˈkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心curious[ˈkjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的currency[ˈkʌrənsi] n.货币;通用,流通current[ˈkʌrənt] adj.现在的;最近的curriculum[kəˈrɪkjələm] n.全部课程,课程curse[kə:s] vt.& vi.诅咒;咒骂curtain[ˈkə:tn] n.窗帘,门帘cushion[ˈkʊʃn] n.垫子custom[ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯,惯例customer[ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.顾客,客户cut[kʌt] vt.& vi.将(某物)切开cute[kju:t] adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的cycle[ˈsaɪkl] vt.运转,循环cyclist[ˈsaɪklɪst] n.骑自行车(脚踏车)的人cynical[ˈsɪnɪkl] adj.怀疑的;愤世嫉俗的daily[ˈdeɪli] adj.每日的,日常的dairy[ˈdɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳品店; adj.奶制的dam[dæm] n.水坝46damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ] vt.& vi.损害,毁坏; n.损害damp[dæmp] adj.微湿的,潮湿的dance[dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞; n.跳舞danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n.危险;危险物dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] adj.危险的dare[deə] vt.敢;敢做; aux.敢dark[dɑ:k] adj.黑暗的,深色的darkness[ˈdɑ:knəs] n.黑暗dash[dæʃ] vi.猛冲data[ˈdeɪtə] n.资料database[ˈdeɪtəbeɪs] n.数据库;资料库date[deɪt] n.日期; vt.& vi.与人约会,相约daughter[ˈdɔ:tə(r)] n.女儿dawn[dɔ:n] n.黎明,拂晓daylight[ˈdeɪlaɪt] n.日光dead[ded] adj.死去的deadline[ˈdedlaɪn] n.最后期限;截止期限deadly[ˈdedli] adj.极端的,非常的。
自考学位英语高频词汇
学位英语高频词汇Abc1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…。
缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5. (be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
自考英语(二)高频词汇
自考英语(二)高频词汇第一单元1.常考单词:goal,objective,accomplish,predict,accompany,implement,tendency,achievement,argue,budget,define,entity2. 常考词组:in the way,in part,point of view,contribute to,to apply for,in hand,to turn down3. 常考句子:1) A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that areavailable.2) Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try toleave as little as possible to chance.3) If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.4) For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the like.5) For example,managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternativesis best - that is,which contributes the most to the achievement of organizationalgoals.7) In the larger scheme of things,however,increased funding for research toimprove the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8) Some of these objectives are more important than others,but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department todepartment.第二单元1.常考单词:escape,explode,collapse,shrink,gravity,measurement,basis,launch,convincing,companion,speculation,swallow,operate,to make use of,a great many,above all2. 常考句子:1) Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space intowhich matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2) The theory is that some stars explode when their densityincreases to aparticular point.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4) If a man fell into a black hole,he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5) It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into blackholes.6) On the other hand,scientists have suggested that every advanced technologycould one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词:weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose traditionconsideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组:to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease,van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidlydeteriorating.2) Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final,lethalinjection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on televisionlast year in theNetherlands.3) The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each timeit is shown,it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is thatdying peoplehaven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词:demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convictdespite deservingshelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子:1) There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants workingin Britain.2) Of these 20,000,just under 2,000 are being exploited andabused by theiremployers.3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received muchmedia attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder,despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequatelyestablished.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children,she accepted a jobworking as a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain,they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词:Musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readilyinstrument electronic thereby passive participant2. 常考词组:to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serveas in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子:1) The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2) Folk music,old and modern,was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz,from American country music.4) With records at home,listeners imitated these lighting effectsas best they could.第六单元1.常考单词:efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reductioncompletion specificswitch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组:in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子:1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry,where theyare programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile andtruck bodies.2) Robots,already taking over human tasks in the automotive fieldare beginningto be seen,although to a lesser degree,in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4) Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specifictask,they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developingartificial vision for robots.6) With the ability to “see”,robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will haveto know aboutrobotics.第七单元1.常考单词:research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxationoccupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组:be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子:1) People in advanced industrial societies are increasinglyconcerned withopportunities for leisure.2) The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development ofservices for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3) The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4) Since leisure is basically self-determined,one is able to take to one'sinterests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bringenjoyment and satisfaction.5) Basically,such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example,the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games,sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7) Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8) The more seriously this is sought,the more likely positive attitudes towardsleisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词:flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasibleassumption promote2. 常考词组:effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave …alone3. 常考句子:1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across atsome time. (para.1)2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing thanwe realize. (para.2)3) He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. (para.3)4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is,we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5) The other belongs in our internal clocks which,left alone,would tie the bodyto a 25 hour - yes,25 - rhythm.(para.5)6) In time the physiological system will reset itself,but it does take time. (para7)7) One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlledby different factors. (para.8)8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new timezone. (para.9)第九单元1.常考单词:classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthyneglect expectation2. 常考词组:to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子:1) Natio n classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their peopleaged 65 or above. (para.1)2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth,the older itspopulation is likely to be - at least,for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,andgreater still if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词:election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impactheadquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组:to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子:1) Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)2) Whether voters accept this image,however,depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. (para.4)此句注意主语从句作主语。
自考英语本科高频词汇
自考英语本科高频词汇以下是自考英语本科高频词汇:1. economy 经济2. development 发展3. environment 环境4. technology 技术5. management 管理6. society 社会7. culture 文化8. global 全球的9. political 政治的10. national 国家的11. natural 自然的12. digital 数字的13. successful 成功的14. competitive 竞争的15. creative 创新的16. international 国际的17. democratic 民主的18. important 重要的19. valuable 有价值的20. necessary 必要的21. educational 教育的22. historical 历史的23. industrial 工业的24. financial 金融的25. cultural 文化的26. medical 医学的27. social 社交的28. environmental 环境的29. nationalistic 国家主义的30. technological 科技的31. democratic 民主的32. professional 专业的33. scientific 科学的34. global 全球的35. political 政治的36. human 人类的37. economic 经济的38. social 社会的39. cultural 文化的40. natural 自然的41. digital 数字的42. successful 成功的43. competitive 竞争的44. creative 创新的45. international 国际的。
自考英语一单词
自考英语一单词英语(上)1课a单词successful[sək'sesful] a.成功的一帆风顺的adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]n.成年人;a.成年的,成熟的disagree [,disə'ɡri:]vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符statement['steitmənt] n.声明,陈述。
报表,清单guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:]n.保证书;抵押品;保证;担保;保证人;vt.保证,担保,保修intelligent [in'telidʒent] a.聪明的,明智的,理解力强的conversely ['kɔnvə:sli]ad.相反地similar ['similə] a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to)independent[,indi'pendənt] a.独立的,自主的pattern ['pætən] n.1.型,模式,样式;2.花样,图案guesser ['gesə]n.猜测者clue [klu:] n.线索,提示conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论,推论communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播communication[kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具inexact [,iniɡ'zækt] a.不正确的,不精确的,不严格的;incomplete [,inkəm'pli:t] a.不完整的purpose ['pə:pəs]n.1.目的,意图;2.用途regularly ['reɡjələli]ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地purposefully ['pə:pəsfuli] ad.有目的地,蓄意地,自觉的technique[tek'ni:k] n.1.技术;2.技巧,手艺outline ['autlain] vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;提纲disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致first of all 首先,第一depend on依赖,依靠;依…而定be willing to 愿意,乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语(上)1课b单词Instance ['instəns]n.例,实例deaf [def] a.聋的;听力不佳的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的;无言的Englishman ['iŋɡliʃmən]n.英国人Italian [i'tæljən]n.意大利人;意大利语Waiter [weitə] n.侍者,服务员Beer [biə]n.啤酒soda-water ['səudə,wɔ:tə]n.苏打水,汽水traveler ['trævlə]n.旅客,旅游者macaroni[,mækə'rəuni]n.通心粉primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的exact [iɡ'zækt] a.精确的,正确的consist [kən'sist] vi.组成(of)simply ['simpli]ad.1.仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地 4坦白地parrot ['pærət ]n.鹦鹉,学舌者,应声虫;机械模仿别人的人vt. 机械地模仿not only……but also 不但…而且neither……nor既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy ['itəli] n.意大利英语(上)2课a单词tax [tæks] n.税(款)vt.对…征税generally['dʒenərəli] ad.一般地,通常,大体上federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的type[taip] n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字salaried ['sælərid] a.拿薪水的,领工资的v. 给…薪水(salary的过去式和过去分词)salary ['sæləri] n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪earn [ə:n]vt.1.挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分比,百分率vary ['vεəri]vi.变化,有不同,差异;vt.改变,使不同;[音]变奏graduated['ɡrædjueitid, -dʒu-] a.1.(税)累进的;2.分等级的;3.刻度的;4.毕业的sale[seil]n.出售,卖;廉价出售charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用;掌管;控告;负载;电荷;命令vt. 装载;对…索费;使承担;向…冲去;指责;使充电vi. 索价;向前冲;充电;控告;记在账上item ['aitəm] n.条,条款,项目packet ['pækit] n.小包,小盒;vt.打包,装行李;包装cigarette [,siɡə'ret, 'siɡ-] n.香烟,纸烟figure ['fiɡə]n.1.数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓;vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解; vi. 出现;计算;扮演角色addition[ə'diʃən] n.1.加,加法;2.附加物revenue ['revənju:, -nu:]n.1.(国家的)岁入,税收;2.收入,收益diverse[dai'və:s, di-] a.1.不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的confuse [kən'fju:z]vt.使混乱,混淆property ['prɔpəti]n. 1.财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性excise ['eksaiz, ek's-, ek'saiz]n.国产税;本国消费税vt. 切除;收税fund [fʌnd]n.1.基金,专款;2.储备,贮存;vt.供以款项,提供资金department[di'pɑ:tmənt]n.部,部门,系municipal[mju:'nisipəl] a.市的,市政的,地方自治的complain [kəm'plein]vt./vi.抱怨(of,about)发牢骚;投诉;诉说protest [prəu'test, 'prəu-] vi. 抗议;断言vt. 抗议;断言n. 抗议adj. 抗议性的;表示抗议的useless ['ju:slis] a.1.无用的;2无价值的;3.无效的impractical [im'præktikəl] a.不切实际的,不能实行的program['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm] n.1.计划,规划;2.程序;3.节目,节目单;vt. 用程序指令;为…制订计划;为…安排节目vi. 编程序;安排节目;设计电脑程式view [vju:]n.1.看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界;3.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量issue ['iʃju:, 'isju:]n.1.问题,争论点;2.发行;3(书刊的)期号;vt.发行,颁布,出版vi. 发行;流出;造成…结果;传下tend [tend] vi.(to)易于,往往会;倾向于;vt.照管,护理be sure of 确信…;确定…have a corner on垄断(某物)=to have a(the)corner (on)similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且tend to倾向,有…的趋势,趋于California [,kæli'fɔ:njə]n加利福尼亚(美国州名)North Dakota北达科他(美国州名)英语(上)2课b单词advertise ['ædvətaiz]vt. 为…做广告;通知;使突出vi. 做广告,登广告;作宣传attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引;引起vi. 吸引;有吸引力design [di'zain] vt./vi.1.设计;2.预定,指定;n.1.设计;2.图样,图案;3.企图mail [meil]n. 邮政,邮递;邮件;盔甲vt. 邮寄;给…穿盔甲vi. 邮寄;寄出constantly ['kɔnstəntli] ad.经常地;不断地;时常地product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]n.产品,产物persuade [pə'sweid]vt. 说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事vi. 说服;被说服adj. 空闲的,有闲的Leisure ['leʒə]n.1.空闲时间,空暇;2.悠闲,安逸adj. 空闲的;有闲的;业余的activity[æk'tivəti]n.1.活动,活跃;2.行动classified [/'klæsifaid] a.1.分类的,被归为一类的;2.保密的,机密的n. 分类广告v. 把…分类(classify的过去分词)edition[i'diʃən]n.版,版本section ['sekʃən] n. 章节;地区;截面;部门vi. 被切割成片;被分成部分vt. 把…分段;将…切片;对…进行划分announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n.通告,布告,告示,发表available [ə'veiləbl] a. 可利用的,可获得的amount [ə'maunt]n.数量,数额,总数;vi.合计,共计(to)display [,dis'plei] n. 显示;炫耀vt. 显示;陈列;表现vi. 作炫耀行为adj. 展览的;陈列用的entertainment[,entə'teinmənt]n.(戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待Audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众,观众,读者,接见Limited ['limitid] a.有限的Attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,引起注意的Characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] a.特有的,典型的;为…特有的(of);n.特性,特征slogan ['sləuɡən]n.标语,口号,标语;呐喊声identify [ai'dentifai]vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with)vi. 认同;一致;确定commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的,商务的;n.商业广告department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部,部门,系responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl] a.1.需负责的,承担责任的(for)2.有责任感的,负责可靠的3.责任重大的,重要的company ['kɔmpəni] n. 公司;陪伴,同伴;连队vi. 交往vt. 陪伴particular [pə'tikjulə] a.特定的;特殊的,特别的n.详情,细节estimate ['estimeit] n.估计,估价;评价;vt.估计,估价vi. 估计,估价management ['mænidʒmənt] n.1.管理,经营;2.管理部门;3.资方4.操纵approve[ə'pru:v]vt. 批准;赞成;为…提供证据vi. 批准;赞成;满意involve [in'vɔlv] vt.1.使卷入,使参与(in);2.牵涉;3.包含,含有for the most part在很大程度上,多半be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than仅仅identify……with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去,遗留下来as well as 除…之外(也);和over and over 反复put up with 忍受,容忍be responsible for对…负责任的;对…承担责任的decide on决定,选定be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入英语(上)3课a单词sailor ['seilə]n.水手,海员unwilling [,ʌn'wiliŋ]a.不情愿的,不愿意的equator [i'kweitə] n.赤道km n.公里;千公尺bulge [bʌldʒ]n. 胀;膨胀;凸出部分vt. 使膨胀;使凸起vi. 膨胀;凸出unusual [,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a.不寻常的,与众不同的salty ['sɔ:lti] a.含盐的,咸的average ['ævəridʒ]n. 平均;平均数;[商]海损adj. 平均的;普通的vt. 算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡vi. 平均为;呈中间色spot [spɔt] n. 斑点;地点vt. 认出;弄脏;用灯光照射vi. 沾上污渍;满是斑点adj. 现场的;现货买卖的adv. 恰好;准确地range [reindʒ] n. 范围;山脉;排;幅度vi. 平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到vt. 使并列;归类于;漫游;来回走动;放牧peak[pi:k]n. 顶点;山峰;最高点;帽舌vt. 使达到最高点;使竖起vi. 消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴adj. 最高的;最大值的mid-Atlantic [,midæt'læntik] a.大西洋中部的eastward ['i:stwəd]adj. 向东方的;朝东的adv. 向东n. 东部;东方vessel ['vesəl] n.1.船,舰;2.容器,器皿crew [kru:] n. 全体人员,全体船员;队,组vi. 一起工作vt. 使当船员becalm [bi'kɑ:m]vt.1.(常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进;2.使平静,使安静gulf [ɡʌlf]n. 海湾;深渊;漩涡;分歧vt. 吞没stream [stri:m] n. 溪流;流动;光线;潮流vi. 流;涌进;飘扬vt. 流出;涌出;使飘动current ['kʌrənt] adj. 现在的;最近的;草写的;流通的,通用的n. 趋势;涌流;(水,气,电)流affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt]vt. 影响;假装;感动;感染vi. 倾向;喜欢n. 情感;引起感情的因素climate ['klaimit] n. 气候;风气;思潮;风土flow [fləu]vi. 流动,涌流;飘扬;川流不息vt. 淹没,溢过n. 流动;流量;涨潮,泛滥furnish ['fə:niʃ]vt.1.供应,提供2.装备,(用家具)布置fishing ['fiʃiŋ]n. 捕鱼(术);渔业;试探;装配adj. 钓鱼的;钓鱼用的v. 捕鱼(fish的ing形式)region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区,区域highway ['haiwei]n.公路;(水陆)交通干线;捷径iceberg ['aisbə:ɡ]n.冰山显露部分float [fləut]vt. 使漂浮;实行vi. 浮动;摇摆;飘动,散播;付诸实施n. 漂流物;浮舟;浮萍;彩车,花车steamship['sti:mʃip]n.汽船,轮船airplane ['εəplein] n.飞机separate……from 使从…分离(分开,隔开)on average 根据平均标准;平均而言pile up 累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起Atlantic [ət'læntik]n.大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)adj. 大西洋的atlantic ocean大西洋atlantic city 大西洋城(美国新泽西州东南部)north atlantic treaty 北大西洋公约north atlantic treaty organization北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO)atlantic salmon 大西洋鲑鱼virgin atlantic英国维珍大西洋航空公司atlantic charter n. 大西洋宪章America [ə'merikə] 美洲(前边加定冠词the)Pacific [pə'sifik] 太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)adj. 和平的;平静的;温和的Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs] 哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)Puerto Rico波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治)Azores['eizəuz]亚速尔群岛Florida ['flɔridə]佛罗里达(美国州名)Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador ['læbrədɔ:]拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)Arctic ['ɑ:ktik]北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋adj. 北极的;极寒的n. 北极圈;御寒防水套鞋Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)Newfoundland [,nju:faund'lænd] 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)英语(上)3课b单词remain [ri'mein] vi. 保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存n. 遗迹;剩余物,残骸observation [,ɔbzə:'veiʃən]n.注意,观察;观察物continually [kən'tinjuəli] ad.不停地,频频地gravitational [,ɡrævi'teiʃənəl] a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径disc [disk] n. 圆盘,唱片(等于disk)vt. 灌唱片artist ['ɑ:tist]n.艺术家,美术家merely['miəli] ad.仅仅,只不过reflect [ri'flekt] vt. 反射,照出;反省;反映vi. 反射,映现;深思absolutely ['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli] ad.1.完全地,绝对地;2.肯定地uncomfortably [,ʌn'kʌmfətəbli] ad.不舒适地,不安地inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n.居民,住户earthlight ['ə:θlait]n.地球光moonlight ['mu:nlait]adj. 月夜的;有月光的n. 月光lunar ['lju:nə] adj. 银的;微亮的;阴历的;月亮的,月球的occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli, əu-] ad.偶尔地,间或sunlight ['sʌnlait]n.日光,太阳光except for除了…外;除去;撇开keep……in mind 记住light up 使明亮,发亮speak of 谈起,提到英语(上)4课a单词psychological [,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl] a.心理(学)的focus['fəukəs] n. 焦点;焦距;清晰;中心vt. 使聚焦;使集中vi. 聚焦;集中;调节焦距basic['beisik] a.基本的,基础的n. 基础;要素principle['prinsəpl]n.1.原理,原则; 2.主义,信念; 本质,本义;根源,源泉meaningfulness n.富有意义organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-] n.1.组织;2.团体,机构association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n.1.联合,结合,交往;2.协会,社团;3.联想visualization [,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]n.想象,设想,形象化;清楚地呈现在心meaningful ['mi:niŋful] a.富有意义的,意味深长的rhyme [raim]n. 韵脚;押韵词;韵文;韵律vi. 作押韵诗;押韵vt. 使押韵;用韵诗表达;把…写作诗ability [ə'biliti] n.能力,能耐random['rændəm] a./ad.胡乱的,任意的,随便的;n.无目的或目标organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz]vt. 组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等vi. 成立组织;组织起来jumble ['dʒʌmbl]n. 混乱;杂乱的一堆东西vi. 混杂;搀杂vt. 搞乱;使混乱chunk [tʃʌŋk]n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地无疑地categorize ['kætiɡəraiz]n.分类following ['fɔləuiŋadj. 其次的,接着的;下面的n. 下列事物;一批追随者v. 跟随;沿行(follow的ing形式)category ['kætiɡəri]n.1.门类,种类;2.范畴;3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门needless ['ni:dlis] a.不需要的,不必要的refer [ri'fə:]vi. 涉及;查阅;提到;参考vt. 归诸于;使…求助于;委托;涉及relate [ri'leit] vt.1.叙述,讲述;2.使相互关联(…to);vi.(to)有关联accurately['ækjuritli]ad.准确地,精确地memorize ['meməraiz] vt.熟记,记住associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]vi. 交往;结交n. 同事,伙伴;关联的事物vt. 使发生联系;使联合;联想adj. 联合的;副的improvement[im'pru:vmənt] n.改进,增进visualize ['vizjuəlaiz] vt. 想像,设想;形象,形象化vi. 显现imagery ['imidʒəri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象repetition [,repi'tiʃən] n.1.重复,反复;2.背诵integrated ['intiɡreitid]adj. 综合的;完整的;互相协调的v. 整合;使…成整体(integrate的过去分词)image ['imidʒ]n. 影像;肖像;想象;偶像vt. 反映;象征;想象;作…的像∙mental ['mentəl] a.1.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的,疯的∙n.精神病患者∙preserve [pri'zə:v ] vt. 保存;保护;维持;禁猎;腌∙n. 禁猎地;保护区;加工成的食品∙focus on 集中∙make sense 有意义make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用∙needless to say不用说∙refer to 提到,涉及;参考,查阅∙relate……to 与…有关系∙associate……with把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友∙Mount Fuji 富士山Japan[dʒə'pæn]日本英语(上)4课b单词short-term ['ʃɔ:t'tə:m] a.短期的long-term ['lɔŋtə:m, 'lɔ:ŋ-] a.长期的recall [ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l ] vt.1.回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回n.召回;回忆;撤消contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst]vi. 对比;形成对照vt. 使对比;使与…对照n. 对比;差别;对照物dial['daiəl, dail] vt./vi.拨(电话号码),打电话(给);n.1.钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘interrupt [,intə'rʌpt]vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍; vi.打断,打扰n. 中断unable [ʌn'eibl] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的psychologist [psai'kɔlədʒist]n.心理学家human ['hju:mən] a.人的,人类的;n.人apparatus [,æpə'reitəs]n.器械,器具,设备rat [ræt]n.鼠release [ri'li:s] n./vt.1.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开reward [ri'wɔ:d] n./vt.1.酬劳,奖赏;2报答interval ['intəvəl] n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息represent[,repri'zent]vt. 表现;描绘;代表;回忆;再赠送vi. 提出异议;代表intermediate [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] vi. 起媒介作用adj. 中间的,中级的n. 中间物;媒介advanced [əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst] adj. 高级的;先进的;晚期的;年老的v. 前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)native-speaking a.说本族语的,讲本国话的recording [ri'kɔ:diŋn.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目,录音;唱片adj. 记录的;记录用的v. 记录;录音;录像(record的ing形式)speaker['spi:kə]n.1.说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的人;2.扬声器paragraph['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]n. 段落;短评;段落符号vt. 将…分段alike [ə'laik]adj. 相同的;相似的adv. 以同样的方式;类似于wither ['wiðə] vt. 使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱vi. 枯萎;凋谢;衰弱method ['meθəd]n.方法;条理;[计]类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的system ['sistəm] n.1.系统,体系;2.制度,体制unrelated ['ʌnri'leitid] a.无关的,不相关的proficiency [prəu'fiʃənsi] n.[U]熟练,精通in contrast 成对比look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)to begin 首先,开始Los Angeles洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)英语(上)5课a单词fallacy ['fæleisi]n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误推理,谬论quality['kwɔləti] n.1.质量;2.品质,特性3.才能deer[diə] n.鹿savage ['sævidʒ] adj. 残酷的;野蛮的;狂怒的;荒凉的n. 未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人vt. 乱咬;粗暴的对待tribe [traib] n.1.种族,部落;2.(植物,动物)族,类bravery ['breivəri] n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气man-eating ['mæn,i:tiŋ] n. 食人adj. 吃人的;食人的eager ['i:ɡə] a.热切的,渴望的civilized ['sivilaizd] adj. 有礼貌的;文明的v. 使…文明;教化;启发(civilize的过去分词)ginger ['dʒindʒə] n. 姜;姜黄色;精力;有姜味vt. 用姜给…调味;使某人有活力adj. 姜黄色的root [ru:t, rut] n.根;根源;祖先;词根vi.生根;根除vt.生根,固定;根源在于magical['mædʒikəl] a.1.魔术的,似魔术的;2.不可思议的,迷人的poisonous['pɔizənəs] a.有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的overseas['əuvə'si:z] ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的widespread ['waid'spred] a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的muscle['mʌsl] n.肌肉;力量vt.加强;使劲搬动;使劲挤出vi.使劲行进chew [tʃu:] n. 咀嚼;咀嚼物 vt. 嚼碎,咀嚼 vi. 细想,深思helpful ['helpful] a.1.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;2.有益的,建设性的digestive [di'dʒestiv, dai-] adj.消化的;助消化的n.[药]助消化药juice [dʒu:s] n.. 果汁;(水果)汁,液digest [di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化;吸收;融会贯通vi. 消化n. 摘要;文摘foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.1.根据;2.基金会;3.基础,地基mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合;混合物belief [bi'li:f] n.1.相信;2.信念,信仰acid ['æsid] n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的curdle ['kə:dl] vi. 凝固 vt. 使凝结indigestible [,indi'dʒestəbl, in'dai-] a.难消化的;不能消化的;难理解的digestion [di:dʒestʃən, dai-] n.消化;吸收cream [kri:m] n.奶油,奶油色combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] n.1.结合,联合;2.化合,化合物protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n.蛋白质 adj. 蛋白质的carbohydrate[,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly ['tʃi:fli] ad.大半,主要contain[kən'tein] vt.包含,容纳 vi. 含有;自制be eager to热切想做,渴望要做substitute for…的替代物have……to do with与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反think of……as 把…看成英语(上) 5课b单词insect ['insekt] n.昆虫卑鄙的人ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁hardworking['hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ] adj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的,苦干的v. 努力工作(hardwork的ing形式)wrestle ['resl] n. 摔跤;斗争;搏斗vi. 斗争;摔跤;斟酌vt. 与摔跤;与…搏斗;使劲搬动mock[mɔk] vt. 嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效;vi. 嘲弄,嘲笑;n. 嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象adj. 模拟的;假装的;伪造的;adv. 虚伪地engage [in'ɡeidʒ] vi.(in)从事于,参加;vt.1.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)sober ['səubə] n.1.冷静的,镇定的;2.认真,严肃的vt. 使醒酒,使清醒;使严肃frog[frɔɡ] n. 青蛙;饰扣;辙叉 vi. 捕蛙grave [ɡreiv]adj.严肃的;重大的;黯淡的n. 墓穴,坟墓;死亡vt. 雕刻;铭记owl [aul] n.猫头鹰nest [nest ] n. 巢,窝;安乐窝;温床vt. 筑巢;嵌套vi. 筑巢;找鸟巢beaver ['bi:və] n. 海狸;海狸皮毛dam [dæm] v. 筑坝;控制 n. 水坝;障碍arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt.1.安排,筹划;2.整理,排列plaster ['plɑ:stə, 'plæs-] n.灰泥;石膏;膏药 vt. 涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;减轻;粘贴;使平服mud [mʌd] vt. 弄脏;用泥涂 vi. 钻入泥中n. 泥;诽谤的话;无价值的东西spider['spaidə] n. 蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架scarcely ['skεəsli] ad.几乎不,几乎没有creature ['kri:tʃə] n.1.生物,动物;2.人3.创造物imitate ['imiteit] vt.1.模仿,仿效;2.仿制,仿造shepherd ['ʃepəd] vt. 带领;看管;牧羊;指导n. 牧羊人;指导者;牧师improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进,增进fashion ['fæʃən] n.1.方式,样子;2.流行式样vt. 做成…的形状;使用;改变instinct ['instiŋkt] n.1.本能,直觉;2.生性,天性adj. 充满着的hut [hʌt] n.小屋,棚屋 vt.使住在小屋中;驻扎vi.住在小屋中;驻扎cage [keidʒ] n.笼,兽笼;牢房,监狱vt.把…关进笼子;把…囚禁起来variety [və'raiəti] n.1.变化,多样化;2.品种,变种;3.种种,多种多样boot [bu:t] vt. 使穿靴;引导;踢;解雇n. 靴子;汽车行李箱;踢etc. (=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等wit [wit] n.智力,才智unlike [,ʌn'laik] prep.不像…,和…不同 a.不相似的,不同的a great deal 大量,许多be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的engage in 从事,忙于be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的as if好像,似乎仿佛search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察take care of 1.爱护;2.照顾,照料;3.处理,对付英语(上)6课a单词rare[rεə] a. 稀有的,难得的substance ['sʌbstəns] n.1.物质;2.实,本质;3.主旨,大意slight [slait] adj. 轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的vt. 怠慢;轻视,忽略 n. 怠慢;轻蔑carbon['kɑ:bən] n. 碳;碳棒;复写纸 adj. 碳的;碳处理的extreme[ik'stri:m] a.1.极端的,极度的;2.尽头的,末端的;n.极端pressure ['preʃə] n. 压力;压迫,压强 vt. 迫使;密封;使……增压liquid ['likwid] a.液体的,液态的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的n.液体molten ['məultən] adj.熔化的;炽热的;铸造的v.换毛;脱毛(molt的过去分词)crack [kræk] vt. 使破裂;打开;变声vi. 爆裂;破裂n. 裂缝;声变;噼啪声adj. 最好的;高明的crust [krʌst] n. 面包皮;外壳;坚硬外皮vi. 结硬皮;结成外壳vt. 盖以硬皮;在…上结硬皮crystal ['kristəl] n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的popular ['pɔpjulə] a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的gem[dʒem]n. 宝石;精华;宝物;珍品;美玉vt. 点缀;用宝石镶嵌;饰以宝石handful ['hændful] n.一把,一小撮,少数,棘手事gravel ['ɡrævəl] n.砂砾;碎石vt.用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑formation [fɔ:'meiʃən] n.[地]岩层;形成,构成pipe[paip] n.1.管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山somewhat ['sʌmhwɔt, -hwət] n.几分;某物adv. 多少;几分;稍微;有点blast ['baiəu,blæst] n. 爆炸;冲击波;一阵 vi. 猛攻vt. 使枯萎;损害;爆炸elevator['eliveitə] n.电梯,升降机crush [krʌʃ] vt. 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入vi. 挤;被压碎n. [俚]迷恋;粉碎;压榨;拥挤的人群destroy[di'strɔi] vt.1.破坏,毁灭;2.消灭grease[ɡri:s] vt. 涂脂于;贿赂 n. 油脂;贿赂impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的,感人的greasy ['ɡri:zi] a.1.涂有油脂的,油污的;2.油腻的,滑的pebble ['pebl] n. 卵石;水晶透镜 vt. 用卵石铺experienced [ik'spiəriənst] adj. 老练的,熟练的;富有经验的miner ['mainə] n.矿工,开矿机be made of由…构成immediately [i'mi:diətli] ad.1.立即地,即刻地;2.直接地,紧密地conj. 一…就be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎run out用尽sort out 分类,整理stick to 附着,粘住India ['indiə] 印度Brazil [brə'zil]巴西Russia ['rʌʃə]俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语(上)6课b单词beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面(或底下),低于 adv. 在下方haze [heiz] n. 疑惑;阴霾;薄雾 vt. 使变朦胧;使变糊涂vi. 变朦胧;变糊涂morning-glory ['mɔ:niŋ,glɔ:ri] n.牵牛花aside [ə'said] adv. 在旁边;离开,撇开 prep. 在…旁边n. 旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话magnify ['mæɡnifai] vt. 放大;赞美;夸大 vi. 放大;有放大能力puzzle ['pʌzl] vt. 使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出vi. 迷惑;冥思苦想n. 谜;难题;迷惑seed [si:d]n. 种子;萌芽;原由;根据;子孙;精液vt. 播种;结实;成熟;去…籽vi. 播种;(植物)结实observe [əb'zə:v] vt. 注意到;观察;遵守;说;评论vi. 观察;评论;说;注意到seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草;海藻former['fɔ:mə] adj. 从前的,前者的;前任的n. 模型,样板;起形成作用的人latter ['lætə] a.1.后者的;2.后一半的,接近终了的;n.后者inorganic [inɔ:'ɡænik] a.无机的无生物的dwelling ['dweliŋ] n.住处;住宅 v. 居住(dwell的现在分词)fairy['fεəri] n.神仙,仙人 adj. 仙女的broad [brɔ:d] adj. 宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的n. 宽阔部分adv. 宽阔地delicious [di'liʃəs] a.1.美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的closely ['kləusli] ad.1.紧密地;2.严密地,密切地suck [sʌk] vt. 吸吮;吸取vi. 吸吮;巴结;[俚]糟糕 n. 吮吸sap [sæp] n. 树液;活力;坑道;精力,元气vt. 使衰竭,使伤元气;挖掘以破坏基础 vi. 挖坑道dissolve [di'zɔlv] vt. 使溶解;使液化;使分解vi. 溶解;解散;消失n. 叠化画面;画面的溶暗turn aside from 离开be satisfied with对…感到心满意足take place 发生lie in 在于hold good for(对…)适用live on 靠…生活take in吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起take up 1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)英语(上)7课a单词definition [,difi'niʃən] n. 定义,释义marriage ['mæridʒ] n. 结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合,合并descend [di'send] vi. 下降;下来;遗传;屈尊;下去vt. 下去;沿…向下ancestor['ænsestə] n.祖先,祖宗,被继承人household ['haushəuld] n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的grandparent ['ɡrænd,pεərənt] n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母relative ['relətiv] adj. 相对的;有关系的;成比例的n. 亲戚;关系词;相关物;亲缘植物traditional[trə'diʃənəl] a.传统的security [si'kjuəriti] n. 安全;抵押品;证券;保证adj. 安全的;保密的;保安的basically ['beisikəli] ad.基本上,从根本上说nuclear ['nju:kliə, 'nu:-] a.1.核子的,核能的;2.核心,中心的extended [ik'stendid] adj. 延伸的;广大的;长期的;扩大的v. 延长;扩充(extend的过去分词)nucleus ['nju:kliəs] n.(原子)核;核心mother-in-law ['mʌðərinlɔ:] n.岳母;婆母agricultural[,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl] a.农业的industrial[in'dʌstriəl] adj. 工业的,产业的;供工业用的;从事工业的;来自勤劳的n. 工业股票;工业工人industrialize[in'dʌtriəlaiz] vt.(使)工业化 vi. 实现工业化post-industrial [pəustin'dʌstriəl] a.(经济基础已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的earner ['ə:nə] n.赚钱者;获得收入者split [split] vt. 劈开;分离;使分离;离开 adj. 劈开的vi. 被劈开;断绝关系;离开n. 裂缝;劈开divorce[di'vɔ:s] n./vi.离婚 vt.与…离婚,使分裂social ['səuʃəl] a.1.社会的;2.交际的,社交的n. 联欢会;联谊会remarry[,ri:'mæri] vt./vi.(使)再婚care for 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料split up 1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚talk of 谈到,谈起英语(上)7课b单词structure ['strʌktʃə] n.1结构,构造;2.建筑物;vt.建造,建立generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] n.1.一代(人);2.产生,发生customary ['kʌstə,məri] a.1.习惯上的,惯常的;2.合乎(或基于)习俗的n. 习惯法汇编partner ['pɑ:tnə] n. 合伙人;伙伴;配偶vt. 与…合伙;使合作vi. 合伙;合股;成为搭档similarity [,simi'læriti] n.相似,类似role [rəul] n.1.角色;2.作用similarly ['similəli] ad.相似地,类似地physical['fizikəl] a.1.身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的 n. [口]体格检查emotional [i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的,情绪的provider[prəu'vaidə] n.1.供应者;提供者;2.养家糊口的人housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务劳动;家事preparation [,prepə'reiʃən] n.准备,预备pregnant['preɡnənt] a.怀孕的,妊娠的,富有意义的primary ['praiməri] a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的n. 原色;最主要者preschool['pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的,入学前的 n. 幼儿园,育幼院baby-sitter ['beibi,sitə] n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent [di'pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的(on, upon)n. 依赖他人者;受赡养者provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品in addition 另外,加之give up 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去instead of 代替;而不是…be busy doing忙于做(某事)in conclusion最后,在结束时英语(上)8课a单词telecommunication [,telikə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.电信,远距离通信via ['vaiə] prep.经由,经过,通过satellite['sætəlait] n.卫星,人造卫星transmit [trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n-] vt.1.播送,发射;2.传送,传递;3.输送 vi. 发射信号;传输photography [fə'tɔɡrəfi] n.1.摄影,照相;2.摄影术telegraph ['teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf] n.1.电报机,电报(指通信方式);2(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;打电报给;vi.打电报establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt.1.建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认vi. 植物定植signal ['siɡnəl] n. 信号;暗号;导火vt. 用信号通知;标志adj. 显著的;作为信号的 vi. 发信号orbit['ɔ:bit] n. 轨道;眼眶;势力范围;生活常规vi. 盘旋;绕轨道运行vt. 绕…轨道而行visual['vizjuəl] a.视觉的,看得见的capable ['keipəbl] a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] vt. (无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子);播送,播放vi. 广播,播送;播放n. 广播;播音;广播节目adj. 广播的computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机,电脑theory ['θiəri, 'θi:ə-] n.1.理论,原理;2学说access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] n.1.通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会 vt. 存取;接近;使用unlimited[,ʌn'limitid] a.1.无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的demonstrate['demənstreit] vt.1.说明,演示2.论证,证实vi示威游行educational [,edju:'keiʃənəl] a.1.教育的,教育方面的;2.有教育意义的remote [ri'məut] a.1.遥远,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的 n. 远程isolate ['aisəleit, -lit] vt. 使孤立;使绝缘;使隔离n. 隔离种群vi. 孤立;隔离adj. 隔离的;孤立的transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n-] n.1.运输;2.运输系统,运输工具3.流放instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话,会话simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] ad.同时发生地,同时进行地channel ['tʃænəl] n.频道;航道;渠道 vt.通过…获得,传送risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险 n.冒险,风险privacy ['praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai-] n.1.私事,私生活;2.隐私;3.独处personal ['pə:sənl] a.1.个人的,私人的;2.亲自的n. 人事消息栏;人称代名词movie ['mu:vi] n. 电影;电影院;电影业 adj. 电影的contact['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] n. 接触,联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系,接触technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.工艺,技术harm [hɑ:m]n. 伤害;损害 vt. 损害;伤害;危害expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] adj. 熟练的;内行的;老练的n. 专家;能手;行家 vt. 当专家;在…中当行家application[,æpli'keiʃən] n.1.申请,申请表;2.应用,实施be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近,可进入lead to 导致;通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Tokyo ['təukjəu; -kiəu; 'tɔ:kjɔ:] 东京Olympics [əu'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)英语(上)8课b单词obvious['ɔbviəs] a.显然的,明显的widely ['waidli] ad.1.广泛地,普遍地;2.广博地;3.大大地shelter ['ʃeltə] n.避难所;遮盖物;庇护vt.使掩蔽;保护vi.躲避,避难atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə] n.1.大气,大气圈,大气层;2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛deadly['dedli] adj.致命的;死一般的;非常的adv.非常;如死一般地ray [rei]n. 射线;光线 vt. 放射;显出vi. 放射光线;浮现atmospheric [,ætməs'ferik,-kəl] a.1大气的,空气的;2大气层的;大气所引起的automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l] n.汽车tire['taiə] vi. 疲劳;厌倦vt. 使…疲倦;使…厌烦n. 轮胎;头饰gas [ɡæs]n.气体;汽油;毒气;瓦斯 vt.毒(死);加油vi.放出气体;加油;空谈per [强pə:, 弱pə] prep.每,每一;经;按照column['kɔləm] n.1.柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏(文章)electrical [i'lektrikəl] a.电的,电气的existence [iɡ'zistəns] n. 存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物gaze [ɡeiz] vi./n.凝视,注视lightning ['laitniŋ]adj. 快速的;闪电的n. 闪电 vi. 闪电thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu] a./ad.1.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的radar ['reidə] n.雷达,无线电探测器create [kri'eit] vt.1.创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生hydrogen['haidrədʒən] n.氢curve[kə:v] n. 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表vt. 使弯曲;弯vi. 成曲形adj. 弯曲的;曲线形的unending [ʌn'endiŋ] a.1.永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的meantime['mi:n'taim] n.同时,其间 adv. 其间;同时element ['elimənt] n.1.成分,要素;2.元素atomic [ə'tɔmik] a.原子能的;原子的explosion [ik'spləuʒən] n.爆炸,爆发in order to 为了protect……from 防御(危险;敌人等)rest upon依赖,依靠in the meantime在此期间,(与此)同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman西德尼?查普曼(人名)英语(上)9课a单词learned ['lə:nid] a.1.有学问的,博学的2.学术上的a.经过训练学到的cultivated ['kʌltiveitid] a.1.耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的concern [kən'sə:n] n.1.关心,挂念;2.关系,关联;vt.1.涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念stock [stɔk] n.股份,股票;血统;树干;库存vi.办货;囤积;出新芽adj. 平凡的;存货的,常备的vt. 进货;备有;装把手于…possession[pə'zeʃən] n. 财产;拥有;领地;自制;着迷relatively 'relətivli] ad.比较而言;相对地educated['edju:keitid] adj. 有教养的;受过教育的v. 教导;训练;培育(educate的过去分词形式)occasion[ə'keiʒən, əu-] n. 场合;时机,机会;理由vt. 引起,惹起acquaintance[ə'kweintəns] n.1.认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人formal['fɔ:məl]adj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理的n.正式的社交活动;夜礼服highly ['haili] ad.高度地;极;非常topic ['tɔpik] n.1.题目,话题;2.主题elevated ['eliveitid] adj. 提高的;高尚的;严肃的;欢欣的v. 抬起;提高;振奋;提拔(elevate的过去分词)n. [口]高架铁路style [stail] n. 风格;类型;时尚;字体vt. 设计;称呼;使合潮流vi. 设计式样;用刻刀作装饰画importance [im'pɔ:təns] n. 价值;重要;重大;傲慢vivacious [vi'veiʃəs] a.活泼的,轻快的case [keis] n.1.情况,事实;2.病例;案件;3.箱,盒vt. 把…装于容器中;包围。
自学考试 英语(二) 词汇整理
英语(上)1课a单词successful / sEk sesful/ a.成功的adult / AdQlt/ n.成年人;a.成年的, 成熟的disagree /disE gri:/vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意; 2.不一致,不符statement / steitmEnt/ n.声明,陈述guarantee / gArEn ti:/ n./vt.保证,担保,保修intelligent / in telidVEnt/ a.聪明的,明智的conversely / kRn vE:sli/ ad.相反地similar / similE/ a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to) independent / indi pendEnt/ a.独立的,自主的pattern / pAtEn/ .型,模式,样式;2.花样,图案guesser n.猜测者clue / klu:/ n.线索,提示conclusion / kEn klu:VEn/ n.结论,推论communicate / kE mju:nikeit/vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播communication / kE mju:nikeiFEn/ n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具inexact / inig zAkt/ a.不正确的,不精确的incomplete / inkEm pli:t/ a.不完整的purpose / pE:pEs/ .目的,意图;2.用途regularly /regjulEli/ ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地purposefully ad.有目的地,蓄意地technique / tek ni:k/ .技术;2.技巧,手艺outline / aut-lain/ vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;提纲disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致first of all 首先,第一depend on 依赖,依靠;依…而定be willing to 愿意,乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语(上)1课b单词instance / instEns/ n.例,实例deaf / def/ a.聋的;听力不佳的dumb / dQm/ a.哑的;无言的Englishman / iNgliFmEn/ n.英国人Italian / i tAljEn/ n.意大利人;意大利语waiter / weitE/ n.侍者,服务员beer / biE/ n.啤酒soda-water n.苏打水,汽水traveler / trAvlE/ n.旅客,旅游者macaroni / mAkE rEuni/ n.通心粉primitive / primitiv/ a.原始的exact / ig zAkt/ a.精确的,正确的consist / kEn sist/ vi.组成(of)simply /simpli/.仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地parrot / pArEt/ n.鹦鹉not only...but also 不但…而且neither...nor 既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy / itEli/ n.意大利英语(上)2课a单词tax / tAks/ n.税(款) vt.对…征税generally / dVenErEli/ad.一般地,通常,大体上federal / fedErEl/ a.联邦的type / taip/n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字salaried / sAlErid/ a.拿薪水的,领工资的salary /sAlEri/vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪n.工资earn / E:n/ .挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得percentage / pE sentidV/ n.百分比,百分率vary / vZEri/vi.变化,有不同,差异; vt.改变,使不同graduated .(税)累进的;2.分等级的;3.刻度的; 4.毕业的sale / seil/ n.出售,卖;廉价出售charge / tFa:dV/ .索价;2.指控;3.装填,使充满;.价钱,费用;2控告,指控;3.负责,主管;4.负荷item / aitEm/ n.条,条款,项目packet / pAkit/ n.小包,小盒; vt.打包,装行李;包装cigarette n.香烟,纸烟figure /figE/.数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓; vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解addition / E diFEn/ .加,加法;2.附加物revenue /revinju:/ .(国家的)岁入,税收; 2.收入,收益diverse / dai vE:s/ .不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的confuse / kEn fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆property / prRpEti/.财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性excise / ek saiz/ n.国产税;本国消费税fund / fQnd/ .基金,专款;2.储备,贮存;vt.供以款项,提供资金department / dipa:tmEnt/ n.部,部门,系municipal / mju: nisipEl/ a.市的,市政的complain / kEm plein/ vt./vi.抱怨(of, about)protest /prEtest, prEutest/vt/vi.抗议,反对useless /ju:zlis/.无用的;2无价值的;3.无效的Impractical /imprAktikl/a.不切实际的,不能实行的Program /prEugrAm/.计划,规划;2.程序; 3.节目,节目单;vt.为…编制程序view /vju:/.看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界; 3.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量issue /iFu:/.问题,争论点;2.发行; 3(书刊的)期号;vt.发行,颁布,出版tend /tend/vi.(to)易于,往往会;倾向于; vt.照管,护理be sure of 确信…;确定…have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且tend to 倾向,有…的趋势,趋于California / kAli fR:njE/加利福尼亚(美国州名)North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)英语(上)2课b单词advertise /AdvEtaiz/vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告attract / E trAkt/ vt.吸引,引起…的注意design /di zain/vt./.设计;2.预定,指定; .设计;2.图样,图案;3.企图mail / meil/ n.邮件,邮递;vt.邮寄constantly /kRnstEntli/ad.经常地;不断地;时常地product / prRdEkt/ n.产品,产物persuade / pE: sweid/ .说服,劝服; 2.使相信;leisure /leVE/ .空闲时间,空暇; 2.悠闲,安逸activity / Ak tiviti/ .活动,活跃;2.行动classified /klAsifaid/.分类的,被归为一类的; 2.保密的,机密的edition / i diFEn/ n.版,版本section / sekFEn/.章节,部分;2.部门,科; 3.截面,剖面announcement / E naunsmEnt/ n.通告,布告,告示available / E veilEbl/ a. 可利用的,可获得的amount / E maunt/ n.数量,数额,总数; vi.合计,共计(to)display / dis plei/n./.陈列,展览;2.显示entertainment /entEteinmEnt/n.(戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待audience / R:djEns/ n.听众,观众,读者limited / limitid/ a.有限的attractive / EtrAktiv/a.有吸引力的,引起注意的characteristic / kAriktE ristik/ a.特有的,典型的;为…特有的(of);n.特性,特征slogan / slEugEn/ n.标语,口号identify / ai dentifai/ vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with)commercial / kE mE:FEl/ a.商业的,商务的; n.商业广告department / di pa:tmEnt/ n.部,部门,系responsible /rispRnsEbl/.需负责的,承担责任的(for);2.有责任感的,负责可靠的;3.责任重大的,重要的company / kQmpEni/ .公司;2.同伴,陪伴particular /pEtikjulE/a.特定的;特殊的,特别的n.详情,细节estimate /estimit,estimeit/n.估计,估价;评价; vt.估计,估价management / mAnidVmEnt/ .管理,经营; 2.管理部门;3.资方approve / E pru:v/ .赞成,同意; 2.批准,核准involve / in vRlv/.使卷入,使参与(in); 2.牵涉;3.包含,含有for the most part 在很大程度上,多半be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than 仅仅identify...with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去,遗留下来as well as 除…之外(也);和over and over 反复put up with 忍受,容忍be responsible for 对…负责任的;对…承担责任的decide on 决定,选定be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入英语(上)3课a单词sailor /seilE/ n.水手,海员unwilling /QnwiliN/ a.不情愿的,不愿意的equator /ikweitE/ n.赤道km n.公里;千公尺bulge /bQldV/ n.不规则突起;鼓起之处unusual /Qnju:VuEl/ a.不寻常的,与众不同的salty /sR:lti/ a.含盐的,咸的average /AvEridV/n.平均数,平均;.平均的; 2.平常的,普通的;v.平均spot /spRt/ .地点,处所;2.点,斑点; .点缀;2.认出,准确定位range / reindV/n.山脉;幅度,范围;vi.(在某范围内)变动,变化;vt.把…排列成行peak / pi:k/ .山峰;2.顶点mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的eastward / i:stwEd/ a.向东的;ad.向东vessel / vesl/ .船,舰;2.容器,器皿crew / kru:/ n.全体船员,全体机务人员becalm /bikB:m/.(常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进;2.使平静,使安静gulf / gQlf/ n.海湾stream / stri:m/ n.小河,溪流;vi.流,涌current /kQrEnt/.(空气,水等)流,潮流;2.潮流;3.电流;a.当前的,通行的affect / E fekt/ vt.影响,打动climate / klaimit/ n.气候flow / flEu/ vi.流动;n.流furnish / fE:niF/ .供应,提供2.装备,(用家具)布置fishing / fiFiN/ n.捕鱼,钓鱼region / ri:dVEn/ n.地区,区域highway / haiwei/ n.公路;(水陆)交通干线iceberg / aisbE:g/ n.冰山float / flEut/ vi./vt.(使)漂浮steamship / sti:mFip/ n.汽船,轮船airplane / ZEplein/ n.飞机separate...from 使从…分离(分开,隔开)on average 根据平均标准;平均而言pile up 累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起Atlantic /EtlAntik/大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)America / E merikE/ 美洲(前边加定冠词the)Pacific / pEsifik/太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)Columbus /kElQmbEs/哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者) Puerto Rico 波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治) Azores / EzR:z, EzREz/亚速尔群岛Florida / flRridE/ 佛罗里达(美国州名)Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador / lAbrEdR:/ 拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)Arctic /a:ktik/北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋) Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩) Newfoundland 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)英语(上)3课b单词remain /rimein/.仍然是,依旧是;2.剩下,余留observation / RbzE:veiFEn/n.注意,观察;观察物continually / kEn tinjuEli/ ad.不停地,频频地gravitational / grAviteiFEnl/ a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的diameter / dai AmitE/ n.直径disc / disk/ .圆盘;2.唱片,磁盘artist / a:tist/ n.艺术家,美术家merely / miEli/ ad.仅仅,只不过reflect / riflekt/vt.反射,反映; 思考,考虑absolutely / AbsElu:tli/.完全地,绝对地; 2.肯定地uncomfortably ad.不舒适地,不安地inhabitant / in hAbitEnt/ n.居民,住户earthlight / E:Wlait/ n.地球光moonlight / mu:nlait/ n.月光lunar / lju:nE/ a.月亮的occasionally / E keiVEnEli/ ad.偶尔地,间或sunlight / sQnlait/ n.日光,太阳光except for 除了…外;除去;撇开keep...in mind 记住light up 使明亮,发亮speak of 谈起,提到英语(上)4课a单词psychological / saikE lRdVikEl/ a.心理(学)的focus /fEukEs/vt./vi.(on)(使)聚集,(使)集中焦点n. (注意,活动,兴趣等的)中心basic / beisik/ a.基本的,基础的principle /prinsEpl/.原理,原则;2.主义,信念meaningfulness n.富有意义organization /R:gEnaizeiFEn/.组织; 2.团体,机构association / EsEusieiFEn/.联合,结合,交往; 2.协会,社团;visualization / viVuElai zeiFEn/ n.想象,设想meaningful / mi:niNful/a.富有意义的,意味深长的rhyme / raim/ n.韵,押韵ability / E biliti/ n.能力,能耐random /rAndEm/a./ad.胡乱的,任意的, 随便的; n.无目的或目标organize / R:gEnaiz/ vt.组织jumble / dVQmbl/ vt./vi. 混杂chunk / tFQNk/n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块easily / i:zili/ ad.容易地categorize / kAtigEraiz/ n.分类following / fRlEuiN/ a.接着的,下列的category /kAtigEri/.门类,种类;2.范畴; 3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门needless / ni:dlis/ a.不需要的,不必要的refer / rifE:/ vi.提到,涉及;查阅vt.把…归类于relate / rileit/.叙述,讲述;2.使相互关联(…to);vi.(to)有关联accurately / Akjuritli/ ad.准确地,精确地memorize / memEraiz/ vt.熟记,记住associate / EsEuFieit/ vt.把…联系在一起;交往n.同事a.副的improvement / im pru:vmEnt/ n.改进,增进visualize / vizjuElaiz/ vt.想象,设想imagery /imidVEri/n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象repetition / repitiFEn/.重复,反复;2.背诵integrated /intEgreitid/a.成整体的,完全的,完整的image / imidV/ n.像,形象,映像,图像mental /mentl/.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的preserve /pri zE:v/.保护,维持;2.保存,保藏focus on 集中make sense 有意义make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用needless to say 不用说refer to 提到,涉及;参考,查阅relate...to 与…有关系associate...with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友Mount Fuji 富士山Japan / dVE pAn/ 日本英语(上)4课b单词short-term a.短期的long-term a.长期的recall /rikR:l/.回忆,回想;2.召回; 3.撤消,收回contrast /kRntrAst,kEn trAst/ n.对比,对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比in contrast 相反dial /daiEl/vt/vi.拨(电话号码),打电话(给) .钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘interrupt /intErQpt/vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍; vi.打断,打扰unable /Qneibl/a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的psychologist / saikRlEdVist/n.心理学家human / hju:mEn/a.人的,人类的;n.人apparatus / ,ApEreitEs/ n.器械,器具,设备rat / rAt/ n.鼠release / rili:s/n./.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开reward / ri wR:d/ n./.酬劳,奖赏;2报答interval /intEvEl/n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息represent / reprizent/vt.作为…代表(代理);表示;表现intermediate / intE mi:djEt/ a.中间的;中级的advanced / Ed va:nst/ a. 先进的,高级的native-speaking a.说本族语的,讲本国话的recording /rikR:diN/n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目speaker /spi:kE/.说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的人;2.扬声器paragraph / pArEgra:f/ n.(文章的)段落,节alike / E laik/ a.同样的,相像的wither / wiTE/ vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢method / meWEd/ n.方法,办法system / sistim/.系统,体系;2.制度,体制unrelated a.无关的,不相关的proficiency / prE fiFEnsi/ n.[U]熟练,精通in contrast 成对比look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)to begin 首先,开始Los Angeles 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)英语(上)课a单词Fallacy /fAlEsi/n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误推理,谬论quality / kwRliti/ .质量;2.品质,特性deer / diE/ n.鹿savage /sAvidV/.野蛮的,未开化的; 2凶猛,残酷的tribe /traib/.种族,部落; 2.(植物,动物)族,类bravery / breivEri/ n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气man-eating n./a.食人;食人的eager / i:gE/ a.热切的,渴望的civilized / sivilaizd/ a.文明的,开化的ginger / dVindVE/ n.生姜,姜root / ru:t/.根(部);2.根本,根源; v.(使)生根,(使)扎根magical / mAdVikEl/.魔术的,似魔术的; 2.不可思议的,迷人的poisonous / pRiznEs/ a.有毒的overseas /Euvesi:z/ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外; a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的widespread /waidspred/a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的muscle / mQsl/ .肌肉;2.力量,实力chew / tFu:/ vt./vi.咀嚼helpful / helpful/.给予帮助的,肯帮助的; 2.有益的,建设性的digestive / di dVestiv/ a.消化(食物)的juice / dVu:s/ n.汁,液digest / didVest, daidVest/vt.消化;n.文摘foundation / faundeiFEn/ .根据;2.基金会; 3.基础,地基mixture / mikstFE/ n.混合;混合物belief / bi li:f/ .相信;2.信念,信仰acid / Asid/ n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的curdle /kE:dl/vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状indigestible /indidVestEbl/a.难消化的;不能消化的digestion / didVestFEn/ n.消化;吸收cream / kri:m/ n.奶油,奶油色combination / kRmbineiFEn/ .结合,联合; 2.化合,化合物protein / prEuti:n/ n.蛋白质carbohydrate / ka:bEu haidreit/ n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly / tFi:fli/ ad.大半, 主要contain / kEn tein/ vt.包含,容纳be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做substitute for …的替代物have...to do with 与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反think of...as 把…看成英语(上)课b单词insect / insekt/ n.昆虫ant / Ant/ n.蚂蚁hardworking / ha:d wE:kiN/ a.努力工作的wrestle / resl/ vi.角力或摔跤比赛mock / mRk/vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄;a.假的,模拟的engage / in geidV/ vi.(in)从事于,参加;.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)sober / sEubE/ .冷静的,镇定的;2.认真,严肃的frog / frRg/ n.蛙grave /greiv/.严重的;2.严肃,庄重的;n.坟墓owl / aul/ n.猫头鹰nest / nest/ n.巢,窝beaver / bi:vE/ n.海狸dam / dAm/ n.坝, 堤arrange /EreindV/.安排,筹划; 2.整理,排列plaster /pla:stE/.粘贴;2.涂灰泥于(墙等);n.灰泥,石膏mud / mQd/ n.泥,泥浆spider / spaidE/ n.蜘蛛scarcely / skZEsli/ ad.几乎不,几乎没有creature / kri:tFE/ .生物,动物;2.人imitate /imiteit/.模仿,仿效;2.仿制,仿造shepherd /FepEd/ n.牧羊人improvement / im pru:vmEnt/ n.改进,增进fashion / fAFEn/ .方式,样子;2.流行式样instinct /instiNkt/.本能,直觉;2.生性,天性hut / hQt/ n.小屋,棚屋cage / keidV/ n.笼variety / vEraiEti/.变化,多样化; 2.品种,变种;3.种种,多种多样boot / bu:t/ n.靴etc. (=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等wit / wit/ n.智力,才智unlike /Qnlaik/prep.不像…,和…不同 a.不相似的,不同的a great deal 大量,许多be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的engage in 从事,忙于be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的as if 好像,似乎仿佛search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察take care of 1.爱护;2.照顾,照料;3.处理,对付英语(上)6课a单词rare / rZE/ a. 稀有的,难得的substance /sQbstEns/.物质;2.实,本质; 3.主旨,大意slight / slait/ a.轻微的,纤细的carbon / ka:bEn/ n.碳extreme / ikstri:m/.极端的,极度的; 2.尽头的,末端的;n.极端pressure / preFE/ n.压力,压强liquid / likwid/ a.液体的,液态的;n.液体molten /mEultEn/a.(melt的过去分词)(指金属)熔化的crack / krAk/ n.裂缝,裂口;vi.爆裂,破裂crust /krQst/.地壳;2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳crystal / kristl/ n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的popular /pRpjulE/a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的gem / dVem/ n.宝石,珠宝handful / hAndful/ n.一把,一小撮gravel / grAvEl/ n.碎石,砂砾formation / fR: meiFEn/n.[地]岩层;形成,构成pipe /paip/.管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送volcano / vRl keinEu/ n.火山somewhat / sQmwRt/ ad.稍微,有点blast /bla:st/.疾风,强风;2.爆炸;vt.炸,炸掉elevator / eliveitE/ n.电梯,升降机crush / krQF/ .压碎,碾碎;2.镇压,压倒destroy / dis trRi/ .破坏,毁灭;2.消灭grease / gri:s, gri:z/ n.油脂;滑脂impressive / im presiv/a.给人印象深刻的,感人的greasy /gri:si/.涂有油脂的,油污的; 2.油腻的,滑的pebble / pebl/ n.小圆石;卵石experienced / iks piEriEnst/ a.有经验的miner / mainE/ n.矿工immediately /imi:djEtli/.立即地,即刻地; 2.直接地,紧密地be made of 由…构成be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎run out 用尽sort out 分类,整理stick to 附着,粘住India / indiE/ 印度Brazil / brE zil/ 巴西Russia / rQFE/ 俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语(上)6课b单词beneath / bini:W/prep.在…下面(或底下),低于haze / heiz/ n.薄雾morning-glory n.牵牛花aside / E said/ ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边magnify / mAgnifai/ .放大;2.扩大,夸大puzzle /pQzl/vt.(使)迷惑,(使)为难;vi.迷惑,苦思;.测验(智力,技巧等)的问题(或游戏),智力玩具;2.迷,seed / si:d/ n.种子observe /EbzE:v/.注意到,察觉到; 2.观察;3.说;4.遵守,奉行seaweed / si:wi:d/ n.海草;海藻former / fR:mE/ a.在前的,以前的;n.前者latter /lAtE/.后者的;2.后一半的,接近终了的;n.后者inorganic / inR: gAnik/ a.无机的dwelling / dweliN/ n.住处;住宅fairy / fZEri/ n.神仙,仙人broad / brR:d/ .宽的,阔的;2.广泛的delicious /diliFEs/.美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的closely /klEusli/.紧密地;2.严密地,密切地suck / sQk/ v.吸,吸收sap / sAp/ .树液;2.元气,精气dissolve /dizRlv/.(使)溶解,(使)融化; 2.解散,取消turn aside from 离开be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足take place (事件等)发生;(仪式,活动等)举行,举办lie in 在于hold good for (对…)适用Page: 6no matter how (what,who,when,where,if,whether)不论怎样(什么,保时,何地,是否)live on靠…生活take in 吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起take up 1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)英语(上)7课a单词definition / defi niFEn/ n. 定义,释义marriage / mAridV/ n.结婚,婚姻descend / disend/.传下,遗传;2.下来,下降ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖先,祖宗household /haushEuld/n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的grandparent /grAndperEnt/n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母relative / relEtiv/ n.亲属,亲戚;a.相对的traditional / trE diFEnl/ a.传统的security / si kjuEriti/ n.安全basically / beisikEli/ ad.基本上,从根本上说nuclear / nju:kliE/ .核子的,核能的; 2.核心,中心的extended / iks tendid/ . 展开的,扩大的;2.延伸的,延续的;3.广阔的,广泛的nucleus / nju:kliEs/ n.(原子)核;核心mother-in-law n.岳母;婆母agricultural / Agri kQltFErEl/ a.农业的industrial / in dQstriEl/ a.工业的,产业的industrialize / in dQstriElaiz/ vt.(使)工业化post-industrial a.(经济基础已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的earner n.赚钱者;获得收入者split /split/.撕裂,裂开;2.分裂,分开; vt.劈开,使分裂;n.分裂,裂口divorce /divR:s/n./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚,使分裂social / sEuFEl/.社会的;2.交际的,社交的remarry / ri: mAri/ vt./vi.(使)再婚care for 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料split up 1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚talk of 谈到,谈起英语(上)7课b单词structure /strQktFE/结构,构造;2.建筑物; vt.建造,建立generation /dVenEreiFEn/.一代(人); 2.产生,发生customary /kQstEmEri/.习惯上的,惯常的; 2.合乎(或基于)习俗的partner /pa:tnE/ .配偶;2.搭档,伙伴,合伙人similarity / simi lAriti/ n.相似,类似role / rEul/ .角色;2.作用similarly / similEli/ ad.相似地,类似地physical /fizikEl/.身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的emotional / i mEuFEnl/ a.感情的,情绪的provider .供应者;提供者;2.养家糊口的人housework / hauswE:k/ n.家务劳动;家事preparation / prepE reiFEn/ n.准备,预备pregnant / pregnEnt/ a.怀孕的,妊娠的primary / praimEri/a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的preschool / pri: sku:l/ a.学龄前的,入学前的baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent /dipendEnt/a.依靠的,依赖的(on,upon)provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品in addition 另外,加之give up 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去instead of 代替;而不是…be busy doing 忙于做(某事)in conclusion 最后,在结束时英语(上)8课a单词telecommunication n.电信,远距离通信via prep.经由,经过,通过satellite n.卫星,人造卫星transmit .播送,发射; 2.传送,传递;3.输送photography /.摄影,照相;2.摄影术telegraph.电报机,电报(指通信方式);2(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;打电报给;vi.打电报establish .建立,创办,设立; 2.确立,使确认signal n.信号,暗号vt/vi(向…)发信号orbit vt/vi.绕(…的)轨道运行n.轨道visual a.视觉的,看得见的capable a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)broadcast n/vt/vi.广播,播音computer n.计算机,电脑theory .理论,原理;2学说access /Akses/.通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会unlimited /Qnlimitid/.无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的Demonstrate .说明,演示;2.论证,证实;vi.示威游行educational .教育的,教育方面的;2.有教育意义的remote .遥远,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的isolate /aisEleit/vt.使隔离,使孤立;a.孤立的transportation .运输;2.运输系统,运输工具instruction n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明conversation n.谈话,会话simultaneously ad.同时发生地,同时进行地channel n.频道;航道;渠道vt.通过…获得,传送risk vt.冒…的危险n.冒险,风险privacy .私事,私生活;2.隐私;3.独处personal .个人的,私人的;2.亲自的pick ...up提取movie n.电影contact n.接触,联系vt.与…接触,使联系technology n.工艺,技术harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害expert n.专家,能手;a.熟练的,内行的application .申请,申请表;2.应用,实施be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近,可进入lead to 导致;通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Tokyo 东京Olympics 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)英语(上)8课b单词obvious a.显然的,明显的widely .广泛地,普遍地;2.广博地;3.大大地shelter .掩蔽,保护;2.掩蔽处,躲避处;vt.掩蔽,庇护atmosphere .大气,大气圈,大气层; 2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛deadly a.致死的,致命的ray n.光线,射线atmospheric .大气的,空气的;2.大气层的;大气所引起的automobile / R:tEmEbi:l/ n.汽车tire / taiE/ n.轮胎gas / gAs/ 1.气体;2.煤气;3.汽油per / pE:/ prep.每,每一column /kRlEm/.柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏(文章)electrical / i lektrikEl/ a.电的,电气的existence / ig zistEns/ .存在;2.生存,生活gaze / geiz/ vi./n.凝视,注视lightning / laitniN/ n.闪电thorough a./.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的radar / reidE/ n.雷达create .创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生hydrogen /haidridVEn/ n.氢curve .曲线,弧线;2.弯曲;vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线unending .永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的meantime / mi:n taim/ n.同时,其间element / elimEnt/ .成分,要素;2.元素atomic / E tRmik/ a.原子能的;原子的explosion / iks plEuVEn/ n.爆炸,爆发in order to 为了protect...from 防御(危险;敌人等)rest upon 依赖,依靠in the meantime 在此期间,(与此)同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman 西德尼·查普曼(人名)英语(上)9课a单词learned .有学问的,博学的;2.学术上的; a.经过训练学到的cultivated /kQltiveitid/.耕种的,耕作的; 2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的concern /kEnsE:n/.关心,挂念;2.关系,关联; .涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念stock .备料,库存;2.股票,公债;3.有货;vt.储备,储存possession / pE zeFEn/ n.所有,拥有;所有物relatively / relEtivli/ ad.比较而言;相对地educated .受过教育的,有知识的;2.有教养的occasion .时刻;2.场合,重大(或特殊)的活动; 3.时机,机会acquaintance .认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人formal .正式的;2.形式的3.礼仪上的highly ad.高度地;极;非常topic / tRpik/ .题目,话题;2.主题elevated /eliveitid/.提高的,升高的; 2.高贵,庄严的style / stail/ .风格;2.文体;3.式样importance / im pR:tEns/ n.重要(性)vivacious / vi veiFEs/ a.活泼的,轻快的case .情况,事实;2.病例;案件; 3.箱,盒noun / naun/ n.名词Latin /lAtin/a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的; n.拉丁语,拉丁人derivative n.派生词;派生物; a.派生的,衍生的adjective / AdViktiv/ n.形容词grown-up a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人apply / Eplai/.申请,请求(for);2.适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)absolute / AbsElu:t/ a.绝对的,完全的popularity .普及,流行;2.名望,受欢迎classification / klAsifi keiFEn/ n.分类;分级convenient / kEn vi:njEnt/ a.方便的avoid / E vRid/ vt.避免,避开misconception n.误解,错误想法;错误印象presence / prezns/ .出席,到场;2.存在cultivation .耕种,耕作;2.教养,修养literature .文学,文学作品;2.文献,图书资料make up 1.(由部分)组成,构成(全体);2.弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);3.捏造,虚构stock in trade 1.库存;2.常用手段belong to 属于;是…的成员at large 1.普遍,一般地;2.自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地come up 出现as to 至于,关于be due to 由于,因为rather than 与其…(不如);不是…(而是)英语(上)9课b单词vocabulary .词汇(量);2.词(汇)表context / kRntekst/ n.上下文,语境interrupt vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰process .过程,进程;2.工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理productive .生产的;2.多产的,富饶的;3.富有成效的swift / swift/ a.快速的,敏捷的securely .安全地;2.牢固地,稳固地; 3.信心十足地,有把握地intend .想要,打算(后接to do或doing);2.意指,意思是specific .具体的,明确的;2.特定的,特有的preference /prefErEns/n.(for,to)1.偏爱;2.优先(权)prefix / pri:fiks/ n.前缀suffix / sQfkis/ n.后缀insert / in sE:t, insE:t/ vt.插入,嵌入apparently /EpArEntli/.显然地;2.表面上,似乎consult / kEn sQlt/.请教,向…咨询; 2.查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议tentative / tentEtiv/ a.试探性的;尝试性的spark /spa:k/n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花; vt.激发,引起personally /pE:sEnEuli/.亲自,当面; 2.就个人而言;3.作为个人,个别地heighten /haitn/.加高,提高,增高;2.增加,加强formula / fR:mjulE/ n.公式maximum /mAksimEm/n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的effectiveness / i fektivnis/ n.效果,有效性sharpen / Fa:pEn/ .削尖,磨尖;2.使敏锐,使敏捷awareness .意识,觉悟;2.懂事,明智contextual a.上下文的;取决于上下文的accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性),精确(性)ease / i:z/ .容易;2.舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻come across 偶然遇见,碰上begin with 以…开始,以…为起点come up with 提出after all 毕竟;终究provide somebody with 给某人提供…Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯英语(上)10课a单词scientific / saiEn tifik/ a.科学的attitude .姿势,姿态;2.态度,看法(to, forwards)environment n.环境,周围状况,自然环境curiosity / kjuEri Rsiti/ n.好奇(心);求知欲imagination .想象,想象力;2.空想,幻觉apart / E pa:t/ ad.分离,分开stimulate /stimjuleit/ vt.刺激,激励scientifically / saiEn tifikEli/ ad.科学地relationship / ri leiFEnFip/ n.关系,联系phenomenon / fi nRminEn/ n.现象,迹象unknown / Qn nEun/ 未知的,不知名的open-minded .无偏见的;2.虚心的open-mindedness 1.无偏见;2.虚心regardless .不留心的,不注意的2.不关心的;ad.不论如何,不顾,不惜previously / pri:vjEsli/ ad.在前地,早先地disagreeable a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的unpleasant / Qn pleznt/a.使人不愉快的;不合意的failure / feiljE/.失败;2.失灵,故障;3.没做到,不履行(to+v.)solution / sE lju:FEn/ .解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液thinking / WiNkiN/.思想,思考;2.想法,见解adapt / E dApt/ .使适应,使适合(to);2.改编,改写;vi.适应(to)perfect /pE:fikt,pE:fekt/.完美的,完满的; 2.完全的,十足的;vt.使完美,改善acceptable / Ek septEbl/ a.可以接受的entirely .全部,完整地;2.完全地,彻底地frequently / fri:kwEntli/ ad.经常地;频繁地evidence / evidEns/ n.根据,证据finding n.发现(物);[常pl.](调查或研究)结果sprout / spraut/vi.(种子,植物)发牙,抽条;vi.使发芽;n.新芽,嫩苗determine .决定;2.查明,确定;3.决心growth / grEuW/ .增长,增加;2.生长,发展lay aside 把…放在一边,把…搁置一旁;留存take apart 拆散;拆开carry out 1.实行;2.贯彻,执行believe in 相信,信任regardless of 不顾;不管in advance 1.预先,事先;2.在前面adapt...to 使…适应…make up one's mind 下决心once and for all 永远地,一劳永逸地in the light of 1.按照,根据;2.鉴于respect for 尊重laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家) Thomas Edison 爱迪生(美国发明家)Galileo 伽利略(意大利物理学及天文学家) Louis Pasteur 巴斯德(法国化学家及微生物学家)英语(上)10课b单词solve / sRlv/ vt.解决,解答arouse / E rauz/ .引起,激起;2.唤起,唤醒procedure / prE si:dVE/ n.程序,手续,步骤obtain / Eb tein/ vt.获得,得到solution .解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液arise /Eraiz/vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起biological /baiE lRdVikEl/ a.生物学(上)的engineering / endViniEriN/ .工程,工程学;2.操纵,管理microelectronics n.微电子学,超小型电子学account /Ekaunt/ .叙述,说明;2.账,账户; vi.(for)说明(原因等) related .有关的,相关的(to);2.有亲戚(或亲缘)关系的background / bAkgraund/ n.背景logical / lRdVikEl/a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mathematical / mAWi mAtikEl/ a.数学(上)的analysis / E nAlEsis/ n. 1.分析;2.分解unanswered / Qn AnsEd/.未予答复的;2.无响应的,无报答的indicate / indikeit/.指示,指出;2.表示,表明inference /infErEns/ n.推论,推理,推断hypothesis / hai pRWisi:z/.假说,假设;2(无根据的)猜测,揣测prediction / pri dikFEn/ .预言,预计;2.预报confidence / kRnfidEns/ n.信任,信心probable / prRbEbl/ a.很可能的,大概的unreliable / QnrilaiEbl/.不可靠的,靠不住的;2.不可信赖的modify / mRdifai/ vt.修改,更改accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的,精确的variable /vZEriEbl/n.变量;.易变,可变的;2.变量的experimentation /eksperimenteiFEn/n.实验,试验a variety of 1.种种;2.若干不同的result from 发生;因…引起,起因于in need of 需要build up 增长,增强;逐渐积聚,集结carry out 1.实行;2.贯彻,执行turn out to be 原来是,(最后)证明是check with 与…相符,一致英语(上)11课a单词garage n.车库;(常兼汽车修理,销售业务的)加油站unwanted a.没人要的;不需要的,无用的,多余的rid / rid/ 使摆脱,使去掉(of)homemade .家里做的;2.自制的;3.本国制造的neighborhood / neibEhud/ n.四邻,邻近地区,附近advertisement / Ed vE:tismEnt/ n.广告local .地方性的,当地的;2.局部的buyer / baiE/ n.购买者;买主basement / beismEnt/ n.地下室wherever conj.无论在哪里,无论到哪里;ad.无论什么地方ever-increasing a.不断增长的,持续增长的replica / replikE/ n.复制品stuff .原料,材料;2.东西;vt.填满,塞满castoff / kAstRf/ .抛弃的,丢开的;2.穿旧的;n.被抛弃的人(或物) seller .卖者;2.销售物extra a.额外的ad.特别地n.额外的事物save .求助,搭救;2.储蓄,积攒;3.节省original /EridVEnEl/.起初的,原来的;2.独创的,新颖的;.原作,原物;2.原文computerization n.计算机的使用;计算机化remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分era / iErE/ n.时代,纪元hobby / hRbi/ n.业余爱好weekend / wi:kend/ n.周末bargain .交易;2.特价商品;v.讨价还价hunter / hQntE/ .猎人,狩猎者;2.搜寻者fabulous .神话式的;2.惊人,难以置信的painting .(一幅)画;2.绘画,绘画艺术;3.(上)油漆reporter / ri pR:tE/ .记者;2.新闻广播员mercy / mE:si/ n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容bless / bles/ .赐福;2.祝福reluctant / ri lQktEnt/ a.不情愿的,勉强的enthusiasm / in Wju:ziAzEm/ n.热情,热心recent / ri:snt/ a.新近的,近来的bound .一定的,必然的(to+v.);2.受约束的,有义务的;3.准备到…去的,开往(或驶往)…的(for)sort through 整理,把…分类get rid of 摆脱,解脱,除去set out 1.出发,起程;2.宣布,发表,3.展示,陈列put up 提出以供…;举起,抬起be fed up with 因多而厌烦;不满search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察turn (somebody) off (使)失去兴趣(或爱好,热情);(使)不再喜欢(人或事物);(使)厌烦run across 1.偶然碰见,偶然发现;2.跑着越过,穿越;3.作短暂旅行(或访问)be bound to 一定;必须be faced with 面临,面对Charles Erickson 查理士·埃里克森(人名)Bloomfield Hills 布隆菲尔德山(地名)Michigan / miFEgEn/ 密歇根(美国州名)Atlanta 亚特兰大(美国州名)Georgia 乔治亚(美国州名)Ford (美国)福特汽车公司;福特牌汽车Jerry McNeely 杰里·麦克尼利(人名)Houston 休斯敦(美国德克萨斯州东南部港市)Texas / teksEs/ 德克萨斯(美国州名)英语(上)11课b单词urge / E:dV/ .驱策,鼓励;2.催促,力劝;n.强烈的欲望,迫切的要求practically /prAktikEli/.几乎,简直;2.实际上normal / nR:mEli/a.正常的,正规的;n.正常状态confusing a.使人困惑的,令人费解的explore /iksplR:/ vt./.探险,勘探;2.探索,探究specialize /speFElaiz/ vi.专门研究;专营(in)discount / diskaunt/ vt.打折扣;n.折扣dime / daim/.(美国,加拿大的)10分铸币;2.小钱,少量的钱inexpensive a.花费不多的,价钱不贵的shopper / FRpE/ n.购物者,顾客deliver .投递,送交;2.发表;3.(婴儿)接生purchase vt.买,购买;n.购买,购买的物品quantity / kwRntiti/ n.量,数量likely a.可能的,有希望的;ad.很可能salespeople n.售货员,营业员,店员profit / prRfit/ n.利润,收益,益处;vt.有益于,有利于;vi.得益(by, from)supermarket / sju:pE ma:kit/ n.超级市场article .文章,论文;2.条款,条文;3.物件;4.冠词vast .巨大的,广阔的;2.大量的,极多的flavor n.味,味道;风味,特色vt.给…调味to specialize in 专门研究;专营to refer to...as 称…为…英语(上)12课a单词mainly / meinli/ ad.主要地;大部分地grammarian / grE mZEriEn/ n.语法学家supreme .最高的,至上的;2.极度的,最主要的authority n.官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威usage / ju:zidV/ .惯用法;2.使用,用法dispute vt./vi.争吵,争论(on或about);n.争论,争端self-assurance n.自信regard vt.看待,考虑n.重视,关心;致意,问候eccentric / ik sentrik/ a.(人,行为,举止等)古怪的,怪癖的;异乎寻常的editor / editE/ n.编辑,编者peculiar .特殊,独特的;2.奇怪的,古怪的occurrence .发生,出现;2.发生的事情,事件edit / edit/ vt.编辑,编选occupy .占用,占领;2.使忙碌,使从事decade / dekeid/ n.十年,十年期alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示quotation .引文,引语;2.(交易)报价stack n.一叠(堆),堆栈vt.把…叠成堆,堆放illustrate vt.说明,阐明;给…作插图说明literary / litErEri/ a.文学(上)的historical / his tRrikEl/ a.历史的discard / dis ka:d/ vt.丢弃,抛弃according ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据hard-and-fast a.明确的,不容改变的;ad.坚定地,不变动地reveal .揭露,泄露;2.展现,显示influence .影响(on);2.势力,权势;vt.影响authoritative .权威性的;2.官方的,当局的author / R:WE/ n.作者。
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版)(共205个) 2018.111.initial[iˈniʃəl] adj. 开始的;最初的【助记】initiate 的形容词,音似"以你首"。
以你为首,所以你是「首要的」。
2.formerly[ˈfɔ:məli:] adv. 以前,从前【助记】adj. former 从前的,前者的;前任的 n. former 模型,样板;起形成作用的人3.encounter[inˈkauntə] vt. 遭遇,遇到;偶遇【助记】en-前缀"使",counter=against对面,使面对面——遭遇4.dominance['dɒmɪnəns] n.优势,支配地位,权威【助记】谐音"多名能士"多名能干的人因为有"优势",所以"统治"着这片土地,并且"支配"着这里的物资。
5.conquerable['kɒŋkərəbəl] adj. 可征服的#挑战机器人字母组合背单词,加ℚℚqún:5939347236.inspiration[ˌɪnspəˈreiʃən] n. 灵感;灵感来源;鼓舞;妙计【助记】spir=breathe,表示"呼吸"。
inspiration n 吸气;灵感(有灵气)7.infiltrate[ɪnˈfɪlˌtreɪt] vt. 使透过,使渗入【助记】【记】infil(装入)-trate(进入) -> 渗透【同】penetrate 渗透8.inactivate[inˈæktiveit] v. 使…不活跃【助记】活泼:active形容词,activate动词. in-否定前缀 inactivate 不活泼,无活力9.foster[ˈfɒstə(r)] vt. 养育,收养;培养,促进【助记】经过foster的人跑得faster10.evolve[iˈvɔlv] vt. 使进化;使发展【助记】revolve 旋转,evolve 演化;演化是以旋转上升的11.evaluate[iˈvæljueit] vi. 评价,估价【助记】e value + ate + value价值 ate动词后缀"使";使有价值——估价后就有了价值12.enhance[inˈhɑ:ns] vt. 提高,增加【助记】en-hance。
自考英语词汇学复习大纲自己整理
⾃考英语词汇学复习⼤纲⾃⼰整理11 C h a p t e r 1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word(he definition of a word comprises the following points: (1) a minimal free form of a language; (2) a sound unity; (3) a unit of meaning; (4) a form that can function alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.)1.2 sound and meaning :symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional. A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up theword just automatically suggest the animal in question.1.3 sound and form :1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary ⾮基本词汇 by use frequency 按使⽤频率分: basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和⾮基本词汇 by notion 按概念分: content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分: native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 p ol ysemy ⼀词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语jargon ⾏话 slang 俚语 argon ⿊话 dialectal words ⽅⾔词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style ⽂体上中性frequent in use 使⽤频繁native words本地词borrowed words外来词denizens 同化词aliens 异形词translation-loans 译借词semantic-loans 借义词1. No enough letters: alphabet from latin2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点22C h a p t e r 2D e v e l o p m e n tIt is assumed that the world has approximately 3, 000 (some put it 5, 000 ) languages, which can be grouped into roughly 300 language families on the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar. 2.1 Indo-European 印欧语Eastern set :东部诸语族: Western set :西部诸语族: Balto-Slavic 波罗的海-斯拉夫语 Indo-Iranian 印度-伊朗语Armenian 亚美尼亚语 Albanian 阿尔巴尼亚语 Celtic 凯尔特语 Italic 意⼤利语Hellenic 希腊语 ——GreekGermanic ⽇⽿曼语Persian 波斯语 Bengali 孟加拉国语 Hindi 印地语 Romany 普吉赛语 Prussian 普鲁⼠语Lithuanian ⽴陶宛语 Polish 波兰语 Czech 捷克语 Bulgarian 保加利亚语 Slovenian 斯洛⽂尼亚语 Russian 俄语 Portuguese 葡萄⽛语 Spanish 西班⽛语 French 法语 Italian 意⼤利语 Roumanian 罗马尼亚语Scottish 苏格兰语 Irish 爱尔兰语 Welsh 威尔⼠语 Breton 布⾥多尼语 Latin 拉丁语⾔2.2 Historical review历史概述2.3 Growth of Present-day English VocabularyNorwegian 挪威语Icelandic 冰岛语Danish 丹麦语Swedish 瑞典语German 德语Dutch 荷兰语Flemish 佛兰德语English 英语Scandinavian languages斯堪的纳维亚语50000-60000 words 5万~6万间词汇Highly inflected ⾼度转折complex endings 复杂的结尾vowel changes 元⾳变化French words 法语词汇leveled endings ⽔平结尾Early Modern English (1500-1700)早期现代英语Late Modern English (1700-up to the present)晚期现代英语Borrow 借词new words 新词no endings ⽆结尾from a synthetic language (Old English) to the present analytic language。
自考英语词汇表
a art.一个a great deal大量,许多a great many很多a variety of种种;若干不同的ability n.能力,才干ability n.能力,能耐ability to 有…的能力able a.有才能的,能够的abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消about prep.关于above prep.在…之上above all 首先,首要abroad ad.到国外;在国外absolute a.绝对的,完全的absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地abstract a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点absurdity n.荒谬abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academica.学院的,学会的;学术的acceptable a.可以接受的access n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident n.意外;偶然事故accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等)accomplishment n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能accordance n.一致,和谐;符合according a d.(与to构成介词)按照,根据according to 依照according to 根据…account n.叙述,说明;帐户vi.说明(原因等)accountability n.有解释义务;负有责任accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate a.准确的,精确的accurately ad.准确地,精确地achieve vt.完成achieve vt.完成,实现;达到,得到achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire vt.获得,得到acronym n.首字母缩略词across ad.交叉;横过act n.行为;举动act as (临时)担任,充当,起…作用act on 遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影响act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来action n.行动;动作action n.行动;作用(on)activate vt.使活动,使起作用active a.活动的;活跃的activity n.活动,活跃;行动actorn.男演员actual a.实际的;真实的AD (或 A.D.)(=AnnoDomini)[拉]公元后adapt vt.使适应;使适合adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改编vi.适应(to)adapt...to 使…适应…add v.增加add up to 总和是;[口]总起来意味着addition n.加;加起来addition n.加,加法;附加物additionala.附加的,追加的;另外的address n.地址;住址adequatea.充足的,充分的;胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust vt.调整,调节;校准adjustment n.调整administrationn.管理,经营;行政,行政机关admire vt.钦佩;赞美;赞赏admit vt.承认,供认admit vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养adultn.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的advance n.前进;增进advance vi.前进,取得进展n.前进,进展;预付advanced a.高等的advanced a.先进的,高级的advantage n.优势;长处advantage n.优点,优越;好处advantageous a.有利的,有助的adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地advertise vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告advertisement n.(简写为ad)广告advice n.劝告advise vt.忠告;劝告affair n.事情;事件affect vt.影响,打动afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨afraid a.害怕的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的after prep.在…后after all 毕竟;终究afternoon n.下午afterward ad.然后again ad.又against prep.反抗age n.年龄aged a.年老的,老的agent n.代理人,代理商;起作用的人或物aggression n.侵犯,侵略aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的aggressivenessn.侵犯,侵略;进取精神ago ad.以前agree vi.同意agreement n.同意agricultural a.农业的ahead ad.在前;向前ahead of 在…前aid vt.帮助aim n.目标aim for 瞄准;以…为目标air n.空气airplane n.飞机Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰alarming a.惊人的,吓人的Alaska 阿拉斯加(美国州名)Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)alert a.警觉,警惕的(to);活泼的,敏捷的alike a.相同alike a.同样的,相像的alive a.活着all a.全部pron.全部all the same 仍然,尽管如此allege vt.断言,宣称allocate vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归allocate...for 分配给…;配给1allow vt.允许almost ad.几乎alone a.单独的along prep.沿着;往前aloud ad.大声地alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示already ad.已经also ad.也alter vt./vi.改变,改动alternative n.供选择的东西;抉择 a.两者择一的although conj.虽然altogetherad.完全地always ad.总是Amazonia (巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园America n.美国;美洲America 美洲(前边加定冠词the)American n.美国人among prep.在…之中among other things 除了其它方面,此外amount n.数量amount n.数量,数额,总数vi.合计,共计amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于amplifier n.放大器amusement n.娱乐,消遣an art.一个anaesthetics n.麻醉学analysis n.([复]analyses)分析;分解analyze vt.分析ancestor n.祖先,祖宗ancient a.远古的ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和and so on 等等and the like 等等,诸如此类anger n.愤怒vt.使发怒,激怒vi.发怒angry a.生气的animal n.动物animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的;被赋予生命的Anne Peters 安妮·彼得斯(人名)announce v.宣布announcementn.通告,布告,告示anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的another a.另外的answer vt.回答ant n.蚂蚁antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面anti-war a.反战的anxiety n.焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望anxious a.焦急的any a.任何anybody pron.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anywhere ad.无论何处apartad.分离,分开apart from 除去,撇开,除…之外apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法ape n.无尾猿,类人猿vt.模仿,学…的样apparatus n.器械,器具,设备apparently ad.显然地;表面上,似乎appear vi.出现appearance n.出现,露面;外观,外表appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple n.苹果appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械applicant n.申请人,请求者application n.申请,申请表;应用,实施apply vt.应用apply vi.申请,请求;适用vt.应用,运用apply for 申请apply oneself 减少对…之消耗量appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定appointment n.任命;约会appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢approach vt.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,方法approach to …的态度(方法等)appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准approximate a.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近;使接近approximate to 与…接近approximately ad.近似地,大约地April n.四月aptlyad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地arc n.弧;弧形(物)Arctic 北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)Arctic Circle 北极圈argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的Aristotle 亚里士多德Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)arm n.手臂army n.军队around ad.周围,四周arouse vt.引起,激起;唤起,唤醒arrange v.安排;排列arrange vt.安排,筹划;整理,排列arrangement n.安排;整理,布置arrive vi.到达art n.艺术article n.商品;文章article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artificial a.人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家as ad.同样地prep.当作;与…一样as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反as a result(插入语)作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果as a rule 通常;一般说来as a whole 作为一个整体;总的来说as for 至于;关于as for 对于,至于as fresh as paint 精神饱满as if 好像,似乎,仿佛as the saying goes 正如俗语所说as to 至于,关于as to 关于;至于as well 也,又;同样地as well as 除…之外(也);和as yet 到目前为止,到当时为止ashamed a.害羞的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边aside ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边ask vt.问ask for 请求,向…要;寻找asleep a.睡着的2aspect n.方面;外表,面貌assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击assemble vt.集合;装配vi.集合assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装asset n.资产,所有物assign vt.分配;委派,指派;指定assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业associate vt.把…联系在一起;交往n.同事 a.副的associate...with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友association n.联合,结合,交往;协会,社团assume vt.假定,设想;承担;装出,假装assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证astray ad.离开正确的路;迷路astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝at prep.在at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a guess 凭猜测at a stretch 连续不断地at best 至多,充其量at ease 自在的,舒适的at large 普遍地,一般地;自由地,逍遥自在地at least 至少,起码;无论如何at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然at the rate of 以…速度或比率at times 有时候Atlanta 亚特兰大(美国州名)Atlantic 大西洋(=theAtlantic Ocean)atmosphere n.大气,大气层;周围环境,气氛atmospheric a.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的atomic a.原子能的;原子的attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱attach importance to 认为…很重要attach...to 使…与…相关,把…附加到attack v.攻击attacker n.攻击者attain vt.达到;完成attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣attempt n.努力;尝试attempt vt./n.企图,试图attend vt.出席attend to 专心;注意;照顾attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者attention n.注意attitude n.姿势,姿态;态度,看法attitude toward 对…的态度;意见attract vt.吸引,引起…的注意attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)audience n.听众;观众audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.姑妈Austria 奥地利author n.作者authoritative a.权威性的;官方的,当局的authority n.官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地automobile n.汽车automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的autumn n.秋天avail v t./vi.有利,有助n.好处,用处available a.可利用的,可获得的average n.平均数,平均a.平均的;平常的v.平均avoid vt.避免avoid vt.避免,避开awake a.醒着的v.醒;唤醒;警觉awaken vi.醒,觉醒vt.唤醒,使觉醒;唤起,激起award n.奖品award vt.授予,判给n.判定;奖,奖品aware a.意识到的,知道的(of)awareness n.意识,觉悟;懂事,明智away ad.在远处Azores 亚速尔群岛baby n.婴儿Babylonian a.巴比伦城的;巴比伦人(语)的baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)back n.后面back down 放弃(要求等);让步backache n.背痛,腰痛background n.背景background n.背景bad a.坏的badly ad.严重地bag n.包baggage n.行李bake v.烘烤baker n.烘制面包的人,面包师傅balance vt.使平衡;权衡n.天平,秤;平衡;余额ball n.球ballroom n.舞厅ban vt.禁止,取缔n.禁止;禁令band n.一帮,一群;带,带形物;波段bank n.银行bare a.赤裸的;无遮蔽的;仅仅的,勉强的bargain n.交易;特价商品v.讨价还价barrier n.障碍;障碍物barter vt.作物物交换vi.进行易货贸易;交换base n.底部;基数basement n.地下室basic a.基础的basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上,从根本上说basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bath n.沐浴bathe v.沐浴battle n.战役bay n.海湾,口岸,湾BBC 英国广播公司BC (或 B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ)be v.是be affected with 患有…疾病be alert to对…警惕(警觉,留神,注意等)be aware of 意识到;知道be beneficial to 对…有益be bound to 一定;必须be busy doing 忙于做(某事)be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的3be central to 对…极为重要的be certain of 确信,对…有把握be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征be concerned about使担忧;使烦恼;使操心be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切be confronted with 面临,面对be conscious of 察觉,意识到be contrary to 与…相反be crazy about 狂热于…;醉心于…be deserving of 值得;应得be due to 由于,因为be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做be faced with 面临,面对be familiar with 熟悉…;通晓…be far from 毫不;一点也不;远非be fed up with因多而厌烦;不满be free from 没有…的;不受…的be incapable of 不会…,不能…be interested in 对…感兴趣be involved in与…有关联,参与,介入be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题be known as 以…而闻名,通常名叫be likely to 要发生的;有倾向的;可能的be made of 由…构成be made up of... 由…组成be native to (指动植物等)原属于…的,源于…的be opposed to 反对be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎be relevant to 与…有关be reluctant to 不愿意be reluctant to 不情愿做某事be responsible for 对…负责任的;对…承担责任的be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足be subversive of 破坏…的be supposed to 应该be sure of 确信…;确定…be tolerant of 对…容忍(或宽容)be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的be true of 符合于…,对…适用be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的be unable to 不能做某事be unaware of 不知道…,没觉察到…be willing to 愿意,乐意be worth doing 值得做…beach n.海滩bear v.负担n.熊bear vt.忍受,容忍;承担;结(果实),生育beat v.敲打;打Beatles [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队beautiful a.美丽的beauty n.漂亮beaver n.海狸becalm vt.因无风而停止前进;使平静,使安静because conj.因为because of 因为,由于become vi.成为become used to 习于,惯于;适应于bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beer n.啤酒beer n.啤酒Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)before prep.在…以前beg vt.请求begin v.开始begin with 以…开始,以…为起点behave vi.举动,举止;表现behavior n.行为,举止;运转情况,表现情况behind prep.在…之后being n.存在Belgium 比利时(西欧国家)belief n.相信;信念,信仰believe v.相信believe in 相信,信任believer n.相信者;信徒bell n.铃belong v.属于belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)belong to 属于;是…的成员belongingn.[常pl.]所有物;行李beloved a.为…所爱的;亲爱的n.心爱的人,爱人below prep.在…下面bend n.弯曲v.弯曲beneath prep.在…下面(或底下),低于beneficial a.有益的,有利的benefit n.益处,好处vt.有益于vi.得益benefit from 从…中收益Benjamin Crocker 本杰明·克罗克(人名)Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.此外between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超越bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见big a.大binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星bindvt.(bound,bound)捆绑,捆扎biologicala.生物学(上)的biologist n.生物学家biomedical a.生物医学的bird n.鸟Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthrate n.出生率bit n.小块bite v.咬n.咬bite vt./vi./n.咬,叮,蜇bitter a.痛苦的black a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.过失;责备v.责备blame...for 为…责备某人blame...on 把…归咎于blast n.疾风,强风;爆炸vt.炸,炸掉bless vt.赐福;祝福blind a.瞎的blindfold vt.蒙住…的眼睛a.盲目的ad.盲目地blindnessn.无视,视而不见;盲目性block n.木块vt.阻碍blood n.血Bloomfield Hills布隆菲尔德山(地名)blow n.殴打blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞board n.木板boat n.小船4bodily a.身体的,肉体的body n.身体boil n.沸点boltn.螺栓;(门或窗)插销,闩vt.闩,栓住bone n.骨头book n.书boot n.靴border n.边界border n.边缘;边界vt./vi.接壤,毗邻;接近border on 接界,接壤;近似,接近boredom n.厌烦,厌倦;乏味,无聊boring a.令人讨厌的,令人厌倦的;无聊的boring a.令人厌烦的born a.出生的borrow vt.借both prep.两者bother vt.打扰n.烦恼bother vt.打扰,麻烦vi.担心,烦恼n.烦恼,焦急bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bound a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的boundary n.分界线,边界bow n.弓bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩brain n.头脑branch n.分支brave a.勇敢的bravery n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气Brazil 巴西bread n.面包breadwinner n.养家糊口的人break v.打扰n.休息break into 分成(部分) break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed vt.繁殖;饲养n.品种,种类brick n.砖块bride n.新娘bridge n.桥brief n.摘要brief a.简短的;简洁的vt.作简要的介绍bright a.聪明的brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵bring vt.带来bring about 导致,引起,使发生bring out 使显现,显示;生产,使产生bring over 把…带来;使转变bring to 教育,培养;提出(供讨论或促使注意)Britain 不列颠,英国Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n./vt./vi.广播,播音broadcast n./vt./vi.广播,播音brother n.兄弟brown a.褐色的n.褐色brush n.刷子budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定buffalo n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛bug n.臭虫,虫子build vt.建造build up 建立,逐步树立;加强building n.建筑物bulge n.不规则突起;鼓起之处burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦burn v.烧bury v.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商务businessman n.商人busing n.公共汽车接送;[美]用校车接送学生busy a.忙的but conj.但是butter n.黄油buy vt.买buyer n.购买者;买主by ad.在附近by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言by-product n.副产品;附带产生的结果c. (=circa)[拉]大约cadre n.干部;基础结构cage n.笼cake n.蛋糕calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)calculatevt./vi.计算,核算;估计;计划,打算calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑calculator n.计算者;计算器California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)call v.呼叫call up 打电话;使想起,使忆起calm a.平静的;镇静的n.平静calory n.(或calorie)卡路里,卡(热量单位)Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学camera n.照相机,摄影机camp v.露营campaign n.战役;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选活动can aux.v.能cancel vt.取消;删除,划掉cancer n.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;应试者cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的capable a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)capacity n.容量,容积;能力capacity to 有…的能力capital n.首都capture vt.捕获;夺得,占领n.捕获,捕获物car n.汽车carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物carbon n.碳card n.卡care n.注意care about 对…关切,操心或忧虑care for 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料career n.生涯,经历;职业,事业careful a.小心的careless a.粗心的cargo n.船货,货物carry vt.携带;支撑carry on 经营,进行;继续carry out 实行;完成carry out 实现,进行;贯彻,执行carry over 继续下去,遗留下来case n.事case n.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造n.投,掷;模具castoff a.抛弃的;穿旧的n.被抛弃的人或物casual a.偶然的casually ad.偶然地,碰巧地;漫不经心地,随便地cat n.猫catch vt.捕捉catch the eye 引人注目categorize n.分类category n.门类,种类;范畴;部门cattle n.牛cause n.原因5caution n.小心,谨慎;警告vt.告诫,警告CD 激光唱盘cease vt./vi./n.停止,结束ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝celebrate v.庆祝cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房cellular-phone n.移动电话cent n.分central a.中心的centre n.中心(=center) century n.世纪ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certain a.确定的certainly ad.当然certainty n.一定;必定Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家) chairn.椅子chairman n.主席challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战champion n.冠军championship n.冠军身份;冠军称号chance n.机会change v.改变channel n.频道;航道;渠道vt.通过…获得,传送chapter n.章,回,篇character n.特性character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征charge vt.索价;指控n.价钱,费用;负荷Charles Erickson 查理士·埃里克森(人名) Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特chartn.图,图表vt.绘图,制图cheap a.便宜的cheat vt.欺骗,骗取vi.行骗,作弊n.欺骗;骗子check v.&n.检查check with 与…相符,一致cheer a.愉快的cheerful a.快乐的,高兴的chemical a.化学的chemical a.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品chemistry n.化学chess n.国际象棋chew vt./vi.咀嚼Chicago 芝加哥(美国城市名)chicken n.小鸡chiefn.首领chiefly ad.大半,主要childn.孩子childishness n.幼稚Chile 智利China n.中国Chinese n.中国人chip n.片屑;薄片;电子集成电路片,芯片choice n.选择cholesterol n.胆固醇choose vt.选择Christian n.基督徒 a.基督的;基督教的Christmas n.圣诞节Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)chunk n.一大块,一厚块vt.分块,组块church n.教堂cigarette n.香烟,纸烟Cincinnati 辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市)cinema n.电影院circle v.环绕circular a.圆形的,环形的;循环的circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场citizen n.公民,市民,居民city n.城市civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的civilized a.文明的,开化的claim vt.声称,主张n.要求,主张;断言clarification n.澄清,阐明clash n.冲突vi.发生冲突class n.班classical a.古典的,经典的classification n.分类;分级classified a.分类的,被归为一类的;保密的,机密的classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的classroom n.教室Claudius Ptolemaeus克劳迪·托勒密clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴clean a.清洁的,干净的clear a.清楚的clear...of 把…从…中清除clearance n.清除,清理;余地,间隙clerkn.办事员,公务员;(美)店员clever a.聪明的climate n.气候climb v.攀登Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板clock n.时钟close vt.关闭closely ad.紧密地;严密地,密切地closeness n.紧密;严密,精密clothn.衣料clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的club n.俱乐部club n.俱乐部;棍棒,球棒clue n.线索,提示clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧coach n.四轮马车;长途汽车;教练vt.训练,指导coal n.煤coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套cobbler n.补鞋匠cobweb n.蜘蛛网;[复]陈腐的东西;(思想)混乱coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币,钱币vt.创造(新词)coincide vi.一致,相符(with)coincide with 相符,一致coincidence n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致cold a.寒冷的n.寒冷collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解collect v.收集collection n.收集,采集;收藏品collectively ad.总体地;集体地college n.学院collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触color n.颜色coloured a.有色的colourful a.艳丽的;丰富多彩的,吸引人的Columbus 哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏(文章)comb n.梳子combination n.结合,联合;化合,化合物combine v.联合combine with 与…结合(或联合,混合,组合)come v.来come about 发生6come across 偶然遇见,碰上come into contact with 开始做某事,着手come into power 上台;开始掌权come to 共计,达到;归结为;涉及,谈到come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,习惯于come up 出现come up with (针对问题,挑战等)提出,想出;提供comfort n.&v.安慰comfortable a.舒适的coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,到达command n.&v.命令comment n.评论;评注vi.评论;注释comment on 对…评论commentary on 对…的评论commercial a.商业的,商务的n.商业广告commercially ad.商业地,商务地commit vt.犯(罪),干(坏事)commit suicide 自杀commitment n.承担的责任或义务,承诺committee n.委员会common a.共同的communicate vi.通讯,交流,交际vt.传达,传播communication n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具communicator n.传播者,传播工作者community n.社区;共同体companion n.同伴companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) company n.公司company n.公司;同伴,陪伴compare v.比较compare...with与…比较compass n.罗盘;[pl.]圆规compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)compel vt.强迫(to)compensationn.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的compete vi.竞争compete vi.竞争,比赛competition n.竞争competition n.竞争;比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者;对手complain v.抱怨complain vt./vi.抱怨(of,about)complain of 抱怨,发牢骚,诉苦complete a.全部的completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束completion n.完成,结束;完满complex a.复杂的,组合的n.综合体component n.(组)成(部)分;部件a.组成的,构成的compose vt.组成,构成;创作(音乐,文学作品)composer n.作曲家comprehension n.理解(力),领悟compulsion n.强制,强迫compulsively ad.强迫地computer n.电脑computer n.计算机,电脑computerization n.计算机的使用;计算机化computerize vt.电子计算机化,用电子计算机计算comrade n.同志con ad.从反面n.反对的意见;反对者concentrate vt.集中,聚集;浓缩vi.集中,专心concentrate on 全神贯注于…;全力以赴于…concentration n.专注,专心;集中;浓度concept n.概念;观念conception n.概念,观念concern n.关心,挂念;关系vt.涉及;使关心concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地conclude vt.推断出,推论出;结束vi.结束,终了conclusion n.结论,推论concrete a.具体的;混凝土的n.混凝土vt.使凝固condense vt.使冷凝,浓缩;缩短vi.浓缩;凝结condition n.条件conduct n.行为;管理conduct vt.处理;指挥;传导n.举止,行为conductorn.售票员confess vt./vi.承认;坦白,供认confidence n.信任,信心confident a.确信的;自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准;确认conflict n.争论,抵触,冲突vi.冲突,抵触confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusing a.使人困惑的,令人费解的confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员connect v.连接Connecticut 康乃狄格(美国东北部州名)connection n.连接,关系conquer vt.征服,战胜vi.得胜,胜利Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)conscious a.意识到的(of),自觉的;神志清醒的consciousnessn.意识,知觉;觉悟consensus n.合意;(意见等的)一致consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.所以,因此conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的consider v.考虑consider vt.考虑,细想;认为vi.考虑,细想considerable a.值得考虑的,重要的;相当大或多的consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾consist vi.组成(of)consist of 由…组成consistenta.坚持的,一贯的;与…一致,符合…conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派constant a.不断的始终如一的n.常数,恒量constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的n.常数constantly ad.经常地;不断地;时常地constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的constraintn.强制;强制因素,制约条件constructive a.建设的,建设性的consult vt.请教,咨询;查阅vi.交换意见,商议consumer n.消费者;顾客,用户contact n.接触vt.与…接7触contact n.接触,联系vt.与…接触,使联系contain vt.包含,容纳contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思content n.内容;目录 a.满意的,满足的content a.满足的,满意的vt.使满意n.满足,满意contented a.满足的,满意的contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩context n.上下文,语境contextual a.上下文的;取决于上下文的continually ad.不停地,频频地continue v.继续continued a.继续的,连续的continuous a.连续的continuous a.连续不断的,不停歇的contract n.合同,契约vt./vi.订合同;收缩contrary a.相反的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to)contrast n.对比,对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比contribute vt./vi.贡献;捐献;投稿;有助于contribute to 是…的原因;有助于,有益于control n.控制control vt./n.控制,支配;克制,抑制convenient a.便利的convenient a.方便的conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的conversation n.谈话,会话converse n.反面说法 a.相反的,逆的;颠倒的conversely ad.相反地convert vt./vi.(使)转换,(使)变化convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判n.罪犯convict...of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convince vt.使确认,使信服;使认识错误convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的cook n.厨师cool a.凉爽cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)cope with 对付;处理copy v t.复制corn n.玉米corner n.角落cornerstone n.墙角石;奠基石;基础coronary a.冠的;冠状的n.冠状动脉correct a.正确的correction n.改正,纠正;责备,惩罚correctness n.正确,正确性correlation n.相互关系,关联correspondence n.符合,一致;通信correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇cost v.&n.花费cotton n.棉花council n.理事会;委员会count v.统计country n.国家countryside n.乡下地方county n.(英国)郡;县couple n.对,双courage n.勇气course n.过程court n.法院v.求爱court vi./vt.求爱n.庭院;法庭;王宫;求爱cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover vt.覆盖coverage n.覆盖,总括;承保范围;新闻报道cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝,裂口vi.爆裂,破裂crash a.紧急的,速成的crazy a.疯狂的crazy a.发疯的,荒唐的;狂热的,着迷的cream n.奶油,奶油色create vt.创造create vt.创造;创作;引起,产生creative a.创造性的creativity n.创造性creature n.生物,动物;人crew n.全体船员,全体机务人员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪criminal a.犯罪的,违法的n.罪犯,犯人crisis n.危机;决定性时刻criterion n.标准,准则critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的,危急的criticise vt.批评,批判criticism n.批评;评论critique n.评论文章;评论crop n.农作物cross a.交叉crowd n.人群crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集crown n.王冠cruela.残忍的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压,压倒crust n.地壳;面包皮,硬外皮,外壳cry n.&v.哭crybaby n.爱哭的孩子,爱哭(或受抱怨)的人crystal n.水晶;晶粒 a.清澈透明的,晶体的cue vt.给…提示;指示n.暗示;信号cue in 给…提供消息,线索cultivateda.耕种的;栽培的;有修养的,文雅的cultivation n.耕种,耕作;教养,修养cultural a.文化的,栽培的,培养的culture n.文化,文明;教养,修养cup n.杯子curdle vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状cure v.&n.治愈curiosity n.好奇(心);求知欲curiously ad.好奇地current n.潮流;涌流,电流 a.当前的,通行的curtail vt.截短,缩短;削减curve n.曲线,弯曲vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线curve n.曲线;弯曲vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线custom n.习惯;风俗custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;[pl.]海关,关税customary a.习惯上的,惯常的;合乎习俗的customer n.消费者cut n.&v.切cut down on 赶上;振作;遵守;继续,保持cut off 切去,割掉;切断,使孤立cycle n.周期cycle n.周期;循环dailya.每日的dam n.坝,堤damage n.损害,损失;赔偿金vt.损伤,毁坏dance v.跳舞danger n.危险dare vt.挑战dark a.黑暗的n.黑暗darkness n.黑暗;晦暗date back to 与…接触;自…时代存在至今8datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明day n.日day to day work 日常工作daydream v i./n.白日做梦daylight n.日光;日间daytime n.白天,日间dead a.死的deadly a.致死的,致命的deadly a.致命的,致死的deaf a.聋的;听力不佳的deal v.处理n.交易dear a.亲爱的debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论debate on 关于…进行辩论debt n.债务debt n.债务,欠债Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)decade n.十年,十年期decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变n.腐烂;衰败December n.十二月decide vt.决定decide on 决定,选定decision n.决心declare v.宣布;断言decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝n.下降;衰落decorate vt.装修,装饰decrease v.&n.减少decrease vt./vi./n.减小,减少deed n.行为deem vt.认为,相信deep a.深的deer n.[单复同形]鹿defeat vt.&n.击败defect n.缺点,欠缺vi.逃跑,背叛defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的defend v.防卫defer vt.推迟,拖延vi.推迟,拖延;延期deficiency n.缺乏,不足define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定definitely a.明确地,确切地definition n.定义,释义definitivea.决定的,确定的;限定的,明确的deforestation n.开伐森林,砍掉(土地)上的树林degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化degree n.程度delay v.&n.延迟delicate a.细软的,纤细的;精美的;微妙的delicious a.美味的;(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的delight n.快乐delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交;发表;(婴儿)接生demand vt.&n.要求demand for 对…的要求democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员democratic a.民主的democratic a.民主的,民主主义的demographer n.人口学家demography n.人口统计学demonstrate vt.说明,演示;论证,证实vi.示威游行denote v.指示,指出;代表,为…的符号dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度deny v t.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予deny sth. to sb. 否认…的…department n.部门department n.部,部门,系department n.部,部门,系depend v.信任;依靠depend on 依赖,依靠;依…而定dependence n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属dependency n.从属;依赖(on)dependent a.依靠的,依赖的(on,upon)depict vt.描画,描绘;描写,描述deport vt.驱逐出境deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of)depth n.深度depth n.深度;深处[常pl.];深奥,深刻derivativen.派生词;派生物a.派生的,衍生的derive vt.由…得到vi.起源,由…派生derive from 从…得到,源出于…descend vi.传下,遗传;下来,下降describe vt.描写deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)design vt./vi.设计;预定,指定n.设计;图案desirablea.称心的,合意的,理想的desire n.愿望desk n.书桌despite prep.不管despite prep.尽管,任凭destination n.目的地,终点destroy vt.破坏,毁灭;消灭detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,详细说明deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化determination n.决心,决定determinevt.决定;查明,确定;决心develop v.发展developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的device n.装置,器械;方法,手段devise vt.设计,发明,想出devote vt.投入于devotion n.献身,忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病diagnosevt./vi.诊断(疾病);判断dial vt./vi.拨,打电话n.表面;标度盘diameter n.直径diamond n.钻石;菱形diary n.日记dictionary n.字典die vi.死亡diet n.通常所吃的食物;(因医疗等)限食的食物dietary a.限制饮食的,节食的dieter n.节食者differ vi.不同,相异(from);与…意见不同difference n.差别different a.不同的difficult a.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.挖digest vt.消化n.文摘digestion n.消化;吸收digestive a.消化(食物)的digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的dignified a.可敬的,高贵的digression n.离题;偏离dimen.10分铸币;小钱,少量的钱dinner n.晚餐dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.执照,特许证;毕业文凭,学位证书diplomat a.外交家;外交官direct a.&ad.直接direction n.方向directnessn.直接;直截了当,直率dirty a.肮脏的9。
重点词a-c 自考英语
词汇复习第一讲a-c A1. 识记词汇1. Some of the old traditions have been ____ as time goes by.[A] abandoned [B] abolished [C] absorbed [D] abused2. You cant gain ____ to the library unless you are a me mber of the club.[A] acquaintance [B] acknowledgement [C] account [D] access3. ____ by his best friend, he went to have his first job interview.[A] accumulated [B] accompanied [C] activated [D] adjusted4. He is sure to win with ____ preparation.[A] abundant [B] accurate [C] absolute [D] adequate5. It is ____ that the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease.[A] altered [B] admitted [C] alleged [D] allocated6. The group leader is ____ todays tasks to everyone.[A] assessing [B] assuring [C] assigning [D] assembling7. I really ____ your valuable advice.[A] appreciate [B] approach [C] appoint [D] approve8. Usually new problems ____ when old ones are solved.[A] rise [B] arise [C] raise [D] arouse9. He failed in his ____ to stop the accident from happening.[A] association [B] attribute [C] attempt [D] awareness10. Id like to vote on ____ of my family.[A] benefit [B] behalf [C] boast [D] border11. We shouldnt ____ him for all the mistakes.[A] accuse [B] blame [C] charge [D] scold12. He is brave enough to ____ any authority.[A] celebrate [B] capture [C] challenge [D] claim13. The research group ____ of five scientists.[A] consists [B] composes [C] comprises [D] constitutes14. But for your ____, I could not have finished this long, hard journey.[A] campaign [B] capacity [C] concern [D] company15. He was ____ to accept this unfair condition.[A] concealed [B] complained [C] compelled [D] coincided16. He seems ____ when reading this letter.[A] confused [B] conscious [C] considerate [D] content17. His later actions are not ____ with the first impression he left on us.[A] consistent [B] constant [C] convenient [D] convincing18. We found it necessary to ____ the team spirit in our students.[A] contest [B] cooperate [C] comment [D] cultivate19. We have nothing in ____ with our neighbors.[A] common [B] comfort [C] column [D] command20. The players are quite ____ in themselves.[A] critical [B] concerned [C] confident [D] conservative2. 重要词组21. He didn’t get the message; ____, he missed the meeting.[A] as a result [B] as a rule [C] as a whole [D] as usual22. please make yourself ____ while you stay here with us.[A] at a loss [B] at ease [C] at hand [D] at random23. You can’t succeed in your career at the ____ of your health.[A] rate [B] cost [C] sight [D] mercy24. ____, he is by far the best football player in the world.[A] At any rate [B] At times [C] By and by [D] Beyond doubt25. It is said that the couple has ____ for some time.[A] broken away [B] broken off [C] broken down [D] broken up26. The political reform will ____ great changes in the government.[A] bring about [B] bring out [C] bring over [D] bring up27. Sorry, I took your schoolbag ____.[A] by accident [B] by mistake [C] by nature [D] by hand28. Hearing the news, I could not help but ____.[A] cry [B] cried [C] crying [D] to cry29. If you hurry up, you can still ____ other students.[A] catch up with [B] cope with [C] come up with [D] come to terms with30. ____ our expectation, all the top students in our class failed the exam.[A] In addition to [B] By means of [C] Contrary to [D] As for3.单词拼写31.好奇心n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 广播,播音v. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _33 有益的,有好处的a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 预计,期忚v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _35供选择的东西,取舍n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 抽象的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _37 大量的,丰盛的a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 祝福,赐福v. b_ _ _ _39 偶然的,随便的a. c_ _ _ _ _ 40 门类,种类,范畴n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _41 倒塌,崩溃v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 比较的,相当的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _43. 集中,聚集v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 考虑周到的,体谅的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 相符合,一致,通信v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 标准,准则n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _47. 顾客,主顾n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 光辉灿烂的,杰出的 a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _49 预算n. b_ _ _ _ _ 50 自动的,无意识的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _词汇复习第二讲d-h B1.识记词汇1. There is a heated ____ on the role of education throughout the country.[A] debate [B] decade [C] decay [D] decline2. She ____ his invitation with a smile.[A] refused [B] rejected [C] declined [D] turned down3. It needs skills to handle such a ____ relationship.[A] delicious [B] definite [C] desperate [D] delicate4. Deprived ____ everything he used to had, he lived in despair.[A] with [B] of [C] in [D] over5. He is ____ to catch up with his classmates.[A] devoted [B] determined [C] depressed [D] delivered6. If you don’t ____ your children, they will be spoiled.[A] discipline [B] discard [C] distract [D] distribute7. The radioactive wastes from the nuclear power plant must be ____ of.[A] discarded [B] thrown [C] abandoned [D] disposed8. It is afraid that someday in the future computers will ____ the whole world.[A] dominate [B] donate [C] disrupt [D] discount9. It is really ____ to encounter one’s former lover at a party.[A] earnest [B] elementary [C] embarrassing[D] efficient10. Greater ____ has been put on the development of the west.[A] emphasis [B] excess [C] existence [D] extinction11. Too much ____ to violence on TV will exert some bad influence on children.[A] excuse [B] exit [C] exposure [D] expense12. Every resident can have access to the sports ____ of the community.[A] equipment [B] facilities [C] instrument [D] devices13. The critics all speak ____ of the new play.[A] favorably [B] feasibly [C] flexibly [D] favorite14. With the discovery of gold in the nearby mountains, this town began to ____.[A] fluctuate [B] flourish [C] foster [D] forbid15. He blamed his failure on bad ____.[A] formation [B] foundation [C] frustration [D] fortune16. The fans have waited out of the hotel for hours just to catch a ____ of the film star.[A] glance [B] glimpse [C] sight [D] vision17. I’m ____ for what you have done for my family.[A] guilty [B] genuine [C] generous [D] grateful18. Man should develop in ____with nature.[A] harmony [B] hostility [C] hazard [D] horizon19. He never ____ to help those in trouble.[A] handle [B] hurry [C] hesitate [D] hinder2o. people who have a healthy ____ in life tend to be happier than those who don’t.[A] habit [B] hobby [C] honesty [D] humor21. The writer likes to ____ his own experience when writing a story.[A] draw in [B] draw on [C] draw up [D] draw out22. He has to learn to ____ parents’ care when he lives alone.[A] do away with [B] do with [C] do without [D] deal with23. In winte r, I don’t ____ having cold drinks.[A] feel like [B] figure out [C] drop by [D] drop out24. You should study hard ____yourself and your family.[A] due to [B] except for [C] for the sake of [D] in favor of25. You can keep the cup ____, but you c an’t keep it for good.[A] for ever [B] for short [C] for the time being [D] for nothing26. The language barrier may ____ to misunderstanding between different nations.[A] get hold of [B] give the better of [C] give full play to [D] give rise to27. He can’t ____ his tears on hearing the good news.[A] hold back [B] get over [C] hold out [D] get through28. I could have arrived on time, but I was ____ in traffic.[A] handed in [B] handed over [C] held on [D] held up2.单词拼写1.谦虚的,谦卑的 a. h _ _ _ _ _ 2. 提高,加强v. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.和谐,融洽n. h _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 认真的,诚恳的a. e _ _ _ _ _ _5. 戏剧性的 a. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _6. 多样性n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7. 差异,不一致n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 可行的,可能的a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9.灵活的,柔顺的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 预报,预测n./v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _11.幸运地,幸亏adv. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 供应,布置家具v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ 13.赌博n./ v. g _ _ _ _ _ 14. 手势,姿势n. g _ _ _ _ _ _15. 贪婪的a. g _ _ _ _ _ 16. 担保,保证v. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _17.危险,公害n. h_ _ _ _ _ 18. 夸大,夸张v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _19.展览,展览会n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 广阔的,广泛的a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.汉译英1.他决心充分发挥自己的潜力已取得最理想的成绩。
重点英语单词 自考生必备 专升本英语词汇手册
自考英语必备专升本英语词汇手册Aa / an [✌⏹ ☜⏹] art. 一, 一个ability [☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干able [ ♏♓♌●] adj. 有能力的,能干的be able to do sth. 能/ 会做某事aboard [☜♌♎] adv. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车);prep. 在船(飞机、车)上about [ ☜♌♋◆♦] prep. 在…附近,在…周围;关于,对于be about to do sth. 即将above [☜♌✈] prep.在…之上, 超过上面的;adv. 以上,在上面above all 首先;尤其;最重要的是abroad [☜♌❑♎] adv.到国外,在国外absent [ ✌♌♦☜⏹♦] adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的absolute [ ✌♌♦☜●◆♦] adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb [☜♌♦♌] vt. 吸收(液体,知识)be absorbed in专心于abstract [ ✌♌♦♦❑✌♦] n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic [ ✌☜♎♏❍♓] adj.学院的;学术的accent [ ✌♦☜⏹♦] n. 口音, 腔调accept [☜♦♏☐♦] vt. 接受,收下;承认,同意access [ ✌♦♏♦] n. 进入;接近,进入的方法accident [ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany [☜✈❍☐☜⏹♓] vt.陪伴, 伴随;伴奏accomplish [☜✈❍☐●✋☞] vt.完成;实现according [☜♎♓☠]according to 按照, 根据account [☜♋◆⏹♦] n. 1.账目,账户account for解释,说明accurate [ ✌☺❑♓♦] adj. 准确的;精确的accuse [☜◆] vt. (of)控告,指控ache [♏♓] n.疼痛; vi.疼痛achieve [☜♦☞♓] vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement [☜♦☞♓❍☜⏹♦] n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功acquire [☜♦♋♓☜☎❑✆] vt. 获得,取得; 学到across [☜❑♦] adv.& prep. 1. 横过2. 到对面, 在对面act [✌♦] n. 行为,举动v.行为,动作act on按照…做action [ ✌☞☜⏹] n. 行动,动作; 作用于active [ ✌♦♓] adj. 有活动力的,活跃的; 在活动中的activity [✌♦♓♓♦♓] n. 活动; 活性, 活力actor [ ✌♦☜] n. 男演员actress [ ✌♦❑♓♦] n. 女演员actual [ ✌♦◆☜●] adj. 现实的, 实际的adapt [☜♎✌☐♦] v. l. 使适应,使适合adapt oneself to… 使自己适应…add [✌♎] vi.(to)增加vt.补充说,又说addition [☜♎♓☞☎☜✆⏹] n.1.加法,加起来2.增加物additional [☜♎♓☞☜⏹●] adj.附加的, 另外的address [☜♎❑♏♦] n. 地址,住址vt. 1.写姓名、地址2.向…讲话adequate [ ✌♎♓♦♓♦] adj.足够的adjective [ ✌♎✞♓♦♓] n.形容词adjust [☜♎✞✈♦♦] vt.调整, 调节;使适合, 使适应administration [☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 管理, 经营; 行政部门, 政府admire [☜♎❍♋♓☜☎❑✆] vt.赞美,赞赏, 钦佩admission [☜♎❍♓☞☎☜✆⏹] n.1.准许进入,准许2.承认;招认admit [☜♎❍♓♦] v.1.许可进入,准许进入2.承认,供认adopt [☜♎☐♦] vt. 1.采取,采用2.收养adult [ ✌♎✈●♦] adj.成年的, 已成人的;n.成人, 成年人advance [☜♎⏹♦] v. 前进, 增进advanced [☜♎⏹♦♦] adj.高级的; 年老的; 先进的advantage [☜♎⏹♦♓♎✞] n.1.优势,长处2.利益,便利take advantage of 乘机,利用adventure [☜♎♏⏹♦☞☜☎❑✆] n. 奇遇; 冒险adverb [ ✌♎☜♌] n. 副词advertisement [☜♎☜♦♓♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 广告(= ad)advice [☜♎♋♓♦] n. 劝告,忠告, 建议, 通知advise [☜♎♋♓] vt. 劝告, 忠告;通知, 告知affair [☜♐☪☜] n. 事务,事情,事件affect [☜♐♏♦] vt. 1.影响2.(使)感动afford [☜♐♎] vt. 买得起, 承担得起afraid [☜♐❑♏✋♎] adj. 1.(of) 害怕的2.担心的after [ ♐♦☜] prep. 在...之后, 在...后面adv. 1. (一段时间)以后,后来2. 后面conj. 在...之后, 在...后面one after another 一个接一个afternoon [ ♐♦☜⏹◆⏹] n.. 午后, 下午; adv. 下午的, 晚期again [☜♈♏♓⏹] adv. 又, 再次, 此外, 再一次against [☜♈♏♓⏹♦♦ ☜♈♏⏹♦♦] prep. 相反, 逆着, 反对; 倚靠; 对比age [♏♓♎✞] n. 年龄, 成年; 时期,年代; vi.变老, 上年纪,agency [ ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦♓] n. 代理,代办; 机构, (党、政)机关, 厅agent [ ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦]n. 代理人,代理商ago [☜♈☜◆] adv.& adj.以前agree [☜♈❑♓] vi. 同意, 赞成agreed to同意,赞成agree with 赞成,一致;相符合agree on对…意见一致agreement [☜♈❑♓❍☜⏹♦] n. 一致,同意; 协定,协议agriculture [ ✌♈❑♓✈●♦☞☜☎❑✆] n. 农业ahead [☜♒♏♎] adv.& adj. 在前,向前; 提前aid [♏♓♎] n.1.援助,帮助2.助手,辅助设备vt.帮助,援助帮助aim [♏♓❍] v.(at, for)1.瞄准,对准2.企图, 旨在n.目标,目的air [♏☜☎❑✆] n.空气; vt. 通风airline [ ♏☜●♋♓⏹] n. 航空公司airplane [ ♏☜☐●♏♓⏹] n.飞机airport [ ♏☜☐♦] n. 航空港,飞机场alarm [☜●❍] n.警报vt. 恐吓; 报警alike [☜●♋♓] adj. 相似的, 相同的alive [☜●♋♓] adj. 活的,活着的all [ ●] adj.全部的, 所有的, 整个的adv.完全, 更加, 越发pro.全部above all 最重要的是, 首先after all 毕竟, 终究all but 几乎, 差一点, 除…外全部all over遍及,到处in all总共not at all一点也不allow [☜●♋◆] vt. 允许,准许;让…得到vi. (for) 考虑到almost [ ●❍☜☺♦♦] adv.几乎alone [☜●☜☺⏹] adv.单独地,独自adj. (只做表语)单独, 独一无二along [☜●☠] adv.往前, 向前;prep. 顺着, 沿着aloud [☜●♋◆♎] adv.大声alphabet [ ✌●♐☜♌♓♦] n. 字母表already [ ●❑♏♎♓] adv.已经also [ ●♦☜◆] adv. 也,同样;还although [ ●❆☜☺] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ ✌●♦♓♦◆♎] n. (尤指海拔)高度, 高处altogether [ ●♦☜♈♏❆☜☎❑✆] adv. 完全地, 全然;总共;总之always [ ●♦♏♓] adv. 总是,一直; 永远amaze [☜❍♏♓] vt. 使惊奇,使吃惊America [☜❍♏❑♓☜] n. 美洲; 美国American [☜❍♏❑♓☜⏹] n. 美国人, 美洲人; adj.美国的, 美洲的among [☜❍✈☠] prep. 在…之中amount [☜❍♋◆⏹♦] n. 数量vi.(与to连用)等于;总计,合计amuse [☜❍◆] vt. 使欢乐,逗…笑analysis [☜⏹✌●☜♦♓♦] n. 分析,分解analyze /-yse [ ✌⏹☜●♋♓] vt. 分析,分解ancient [ ♏♓⏹☞☜⏹♦] adj. 古代的and [☜⏹♎] conj.和, 并; 那么; 又anger [ ✌☠♈☜☎❑✆] n. 愤怒,怒气angle [ ✌☠♈☎☜✆●] n. 角, 角度; 观点, 看法, 看问题的角度angry [ ✌☠♈❑♓] adj. 生气的, 愤怒的; 狂暴的(风雨等)animal [ ✌⏹♓❍☜●] n. 动物announce [☜⏹♋☺⏹♦] vt.发表,宣布annoy [☜⏹♓] vt. 使苦恼, 骚扰annual [ ✌⏹◆☜●] adj. 每年的,一年一次的another [☜⏹✈❆☜] adj. 另外的, 又一; 不同的pro.另一个;另一个人answer [ ⏹♦☜] n. 答案, 回答; v. 回答, 答复answer for对…负责ant [✌⏹♦] n. 蚂蚁anxious [ ✌☠☞☜♦]adj.1.忧虑的,焦虑的,不安的2.渴望的any [ ♏⏹♓] adj. 什么,一些; 任何的,任一的anybody [ ♏⏹♓♌♎♓] pro. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ ♏⏹♓♒♋◆] adv.无论如何, 不管怎样; 不论用什么方法anyone [ ♏⏹♓♦✈⏹] pro. 任何人,无论谁anything [ ♏⏹♓♓☠] pro. 东西,任何事物anything but…除…以外的任何事物;绝不,并不anyway [ ♏⏹♓♦♏♓] adv. 无论如何anywhere [ ♏⏹♓♦♏☜☎❑✆] adv. 在什么地方,在任何地方apart [☜☐♦] adv. 除去; 分离, 分开; 相隔,相距apart from…除…外; 撇开…apartment [☜☐♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 房间,单元住宅,公寓住宅apologize / -ise [☜☐●☜♎✞♋♓] vi. 道歉, 谢罪apology [☜☐●☜♎✞♓] n. 道歉,辩解,辩护apparent [☜☐✌❑☜⏹♦] adj.明显的, 显而易见的appear [☜☐♓☜☎❑✆] vi. 出现, 露面; 看来,似乎appearance [☜☐♓☜❑☜⏹♦] n. 出现,露面; 外貌, 外观appetite [ ✌☐♓♦♋♓♦] n. 食欲,胃口; 爱好apple [ ✌☐●] n. 苹果application [✌☐●♓♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹] n. 请求, 申请; 应用,适用; 施用, 敷用apply [☜☐●♋♓] vt. 应用,运用; vi. 请求,申请; 适用appoint [☜☐♓⏹♦] vt. 任命,委派; 指定,约定appreciate [☜☐❑♓☞♓♏♓♦] vt. 感激, 感谢; 鉴赏,欣赏approach [☜☐❑☜◆♦☞] v.走近, 靠近n. 方法, 途径; 走近, 靠近appropriate [☜☐❑☜◆☐❑♓☜♦] adj. 正确的,适当的approve [☜☐❑◆] v.批准, 认可, 通过approximately [☜☐❑♦♓❍☜♦●♓] adv. 近似地, 大约April [ ♏♓☐❑☜●] n.四月(略作Apr.)area [ ♏☜❑♓☜] n.范围, 区域, 面积argue [ ♈◆] v.辩论,说服argument [ ♈◆❍☜⏹♦] n. 争论,辩论; 理由,论据arise [☜❑♋♓] vi.出现, 发生arise from由…而引起, 由...而产生, 从...中产生arithmetic [☜❑♓❍☜♦♓] n. 算术, 算法arm [ ❍] n. 武器army [ ❍♓] n. 军队, 群around [☜❑♋◆⏹♎] adv. 到处;周围, 四周;大约, 左右prep. 在...周围, 四处arrange [☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞] v.排列, 整理, 安排arrest [☜❑♏♦♦] vt.逮捕n. 逮捕, 拘留arrival [☜❑♋♓☜●] n. 到来, 到达; 到达者arrive [☜❑♋♓] vi. 到达, 抵达arrow [ ✌❑☜◆] n. 箭; 箭头, 记号art [ ♦] n. 艺术, 美术; 技术; 人文学科article [ ♦♓●] n. 文章, 论文; 物品; 项目; 冠词artist [ ♦♓♦♦] n. 艺术家, 画家as [✌] adv.同样prep. 当做, 像…conj.1.像2. 因为3.当...之时4. 虽然, 尽管as if 好像,好似as to至于,关于as well也, 又ash [✌☞] n.灰, 灰烬ashamed [☜☞♏♓❍♎] adj. 羞愧的, 惭愧的aside [☜♦♋♓♎] adv. 在旁边, 向旁边ask [ ♦] vi. 询问, 问;要求;vt.要求, 邀请ask after 问候(身体健康)ask for 要求,请求asleep [☜♦●♓☐] adj.睡着的, 睡熟的aspect [ ✌♦☐♏♦] n. 样子, 外表, 面貌;(问题等的)方面assist [☜♦♓♦♦] v. 援助, 帮助assistant [☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦] n. 助手, 助教;adj.辅助的, 助理的associate [☜♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦] vt.使发生联系, 使联合;vi.交往, 结交adj.副的associate with sb.和…来往, 和...共事associate… with …把…与…联系起来n.合作人, 同事association [☜♦☜◆♦♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 协会,社团;结交, 联合, 联想assume [☜♦◆❍] vt. 假定,设想, 假设;采取, 呈现assure [☜☞◆☜] vt 使确信,放心;保证, 担保astonish [☜♦♦⏹♓☞] vt.使惊讶, 使吃惊astronaut [ ✌♦♦❑☜⏹♦] n. 太空人, 宇航员at [✌♦ ☜♦] prep.1. 在2. 在…方面3. 对准4. 以atmosphere [ ✌♦❍☜♦♐♓☜☎❑✆] n. 大气,空气; 气氛,环境; 大气压atom [ ✌♦☜❍] n. 原子attach [☜♦✌♦☞] vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上attach…to… 认为有(重要性、意义等)attack [☜♦✌] vt. 进攻, 攻击,抨击; 动手处理(某事)attempt [☜♦♏❍☐♦] vt. 尝试, 企图n. 努力, 尝试, 企图attend [☜♦♏⏹♎] vt.出席, 参加; vi.专心, 留意attend to…倾听, 注意, 留心attention [☜♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 注意, 关心pay attention to注意, 关心attitude [ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] n.姿势, 态度, 看法attract [☜♦❑✌♦] vt.吸引;vi.有吸引力, 引起注意吸引attractive [☜♦❑✌♦♓] adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的audience [ ♎☜⏹♦] n. 听众, 观众August [ ♈✈♦♦] n.八月(略作Aug.)aunt [ ⏹♦] n.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨author [ ☜] n. 作家, 创造者authority [ ❑♓♦♓] n. 权威, 权力威信; (pl)当局; 著作权威auto(mobile) [ ♦☜◆] n. 汽车autumn [ ♦☜❍] n. 秋天available [☜♏♓●☜♌●] adj. 可用到的, 可得到的; 可以见到的, 随时可以来的avenue [ ✌♓⏹◆] n. 林荫道, 大街average [ ✌☜❑♓♎✞] n. 平均数adj.一般的,平均的vt.平均avoid [☜♓♎] vt. 避免awake [☜♦♏♓] vi. 醒, 觉醒;领会, 觉悟vt.唤醒adj.警觉的, 醒的award [☜♦♎] n.奖, 奖品vt. 授予; 判给aware [☜♦☪☜] adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的be aware of / that…知道, 意识到…away [☜♦♏♓] adv. 离去; 在远处, 到远处right away马上, 立刻awful [ ♐◆●] adj. 可怕的, 威严的; 极度的, 糟糕的Bbaby [ ♌♏♓♌♓] n.婴孩back [♌✌] adj.后面的adv. 1. 向后地;在后2. 回; 回原处,回原状;3. 以前n.背部, 后面v.(使)后退,倒退vt.支持back and forth往返;来回background [ ♌✌♈❑♋◆⏹♎] n.背景backward [ ♌✌♦☜♎] adv. adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的)bad [♌✌♎] adj. 1. 坏的,恶的2. 低劣的,拙劣的3. 不舒服的badly [ ♌✌♎●♓] adv. 1. 坏;恶劣地2. 严重的,非常bag [♌✌♈] n.袋子,包baggage [ ♌✌♈♓♎✞] n.行李bake [♌♏♓] v.1. 烘, 焙, 烤2. 烧硬balance [ ♌✌●☜⏹♦] n. 秤, 天平; 平衡v.(使)平衡ball [♌●] n. 球, 球状物; 舞会balloon [♌☜●◆⏹] n.气球ban [♌⏹] n.禁令vt.1. 禁止2. 取缔(书刊等)banana [♌☜⏹⏹☜] n.香蕉band [♌✌⏹♎] n.1. 带子2. 波段3. 队, 乐队bank [♌✌☠]n.1. 银行2. 堤, 岸bar [♌☎❑✆] n.1. 条, 棒2. 酒吧间3. 栅, 障碍物vt. 阻挡拦住barber [ ♌♌☜] n.理发员, 理发师bare [♌☪☜] adj.1. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的2. 稀少的vt. 露出暴露bargain [ ♌♈♓⏹] n. 1. 廉价物2. 交易v.议价base [♌♏♓♦] n. 1. 底部, 基础2. 根据地, 基地vt.以...作基础, 以…为根据base sth. on sth. 以…为根据basic [ ♌♏♓♦♓] adj.基本的,基础的basin [ ♌♏♓♦⏹] n.1. 盆, 脸盆2. 盆地basis [ ♌♏♓♦♓♦] n.基础, 基本on the basis of根据, 在…的基础上basket [♌♦♓♦] n.篮, 一篮basketball [ ♌♦♓♦♌●] n.篮球bat [♌✌♦] n. 蝙蝠; 球棒,短棒,球拍bath [♌]n.1. 浴,洗澡 2. 浴缸bathe [♌♏♓❆] v.沐浴n.洗澡;(在河,海里)游泳bathroom [ ♌❑◆❍] n. 浴室,盥洗室battery [ ♌✌♦☜❑♓] n.电池battle [ ♌✌♦●] n.战役,战争,战斗v. 搏斗, 斗争bay [♌♏♓] n.海湾be [♌♓] v 1. 是2. 在, 存在3. 到达,来到4. 发生beach [♌♓♦☞] n 海滩,湖滩,河滩beam [♌♓❍] n.1. 梁, 桁条2 (光线的)束, 柱bean [♌♓⏹] n. 豆,蚕豆bear [♌☪☜] n.熊v.1. 负担2. 忍受3. 结(果实),生(孩子)beard [♌♓☜♎] n.胡须beast [♌♓♦♦] n.1. 兽, 畜牲2. 凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat [♌♓♦] n.1敲打2.(心脏等)跳动v.打,敲vt. 打败,战胜vi. (心脏等)跳动beautiful [ ♌◆♦☜♐◆●] adj.美丽的, 很好的beauty [ ♌◆♦♓] n. 美; 美人, 美好的东西because [♌♓] conj. 因为because of 由于become [♌♓✈❍] vi.变成, 成为, 变得bed [♌♏♎] n. 床;苗床,花圃,河床,矿床bee [♌♓] n.蜜蜂beef [♌♓♐] n.牛肉beer [♌♓☜] n.啤酒before [♌♓♐] adv.在前, 以前prep.在...之前conj.在...之前, 与其...宁可beg [♌♏♈] v.1. 请求2. 乞求beggar [ ♌♏♈☜] n.乞丐begin [♌✋♈✋⏹] vi.(with)从….开始to begin with 首先vt. 开始,着手beginning [♌♓♈♓⏹♓☠] n.开始behave [♌♓♒♏♓] vi. 1. 举动, 举止2. 运转behavior [♌♓♒♏♓☜] n.1. 举止, 行为2.(机器的)特性behind [ ♌♓♒♋♓⏹♎ ] adv.在后prep.在...之后being [ ♌♓♓☠] n.1. 存在2. 生命, 人, 本质belief [♌♓●♓♐] n.1信任, 信心2. 信仰believe [♌♓●♓] v.1. 相信2. 认为believe in相信,信仰bell [♌♏●] n.铃, 钟belong [♌♓●☠] vi. 属于belong to 1.属于2. 应归于below [♌♓●☜◆] prep.在...下面adv.在下, 在页底belt[♌♏●♦] n. 带子; 地带bench [♌♏⏹♦☞] n.长凳bend [♌♏⏹♎] v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath [♌♓⏹♓] prep.在下边benefit [ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦] n. 利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.(from / by)受益beside [♌♓♦♋♓♎] prep.在…旁边, 和...附近; 与…相比besides [♌♓♦♋♓♎] adv.而且,还有prep.除...之外best [♌♏♦♦] adj.最好的; adv. 最好地; 最at best充其量,至多do / try one s best to do sth. 尽力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用bet [bet] v.1. 赌, 打赌2. 敢说,肯定better [ ♌♏♦☜] adj.较好的; adv.更好的, 更多的, 更佳的for the better好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better最好还是between [♌♓♦♦♓⏹] prep.在...之间beyond [♌♓⏹♎] prep.1. 在(到)...的那边,远于2. 迟于3. 超出Bible [ ♌♋♓♌●] n.《圣经》; 有权威的书bicycle [ ♌♋♓♦♓●] n.脚踏车, 自行车big [♌♓♈] adj. 大的; 重要的, 量大的, 重要的bill [♌♓●] n.1. 账单2. 纸币3. 议案, 法案billion [ ♌♓●☜⏹] n.& adj.十亿(的)bind [♌♋♓⏹♎] v.绑,捆biology [♌♋♓●☜♎✞♓] n.生物学bird [♌☜♎] n.鸟,禽birth [♌☜] n. 1. 出生, 产生2. 出身,血统birthday [ ♌♎♏✋] n.生日biscuit [ ♌♓♦♓♦] n.饼干, 小点心bit [♌♓♦] n.一点,一些,小片bite [♌♋♓♦] n. 咬v.咬bitter [ ♌♓♦☜] adj.1. 苦的2. 痛苦的, 怀恨的black [♌●✌] n. 黑色; 黑人adj. 黑色的; 黑暗的blackboard [ ♌●✌♌♎] n.黑板blame [♌●♏♓❍] n. 指责,责备; (过错,事故等的)责任vt.1. 责备, 指责,责怪2. (on, onto)归咎于,把…归咎于blank [♌●✌☠] adj.1. 空白的, 空着的2. 失色的, 没有表情的n.1. 空白2. [美] 表格blanket [ ♌●✌☠♓♦] n.毯子blind [♌●♋♓⏹♎] adj.1. 瞎的2. 盲目的vt.使失明, 缺乏眼光或判断力block [♌●] n.1. 木块, 石块, 块2. 街区3. 阻塞障碍物vt.妨碍, 阻塞blood [♌●✈♎] n.1. 血, 血液2. 血统, 家庭,门第blow [♌●☜◆] n. 打,一击,打击v.1. 风吹, 吹响2. 吹,充气blue [♌●◆] n.蓝色adj.1. 蓝色的2. 忧郁的, 沮丧的board [♌♎] n.1. 木板2. 全体委员,委员会,部门3. 伙食4. 船舷vt.上(船、飞机等)on board 在船(车,飞机)上boat [♌☜◆♦] n.小船, 艇body [ ♌♎♓] n.1. 身体, 肉体, 人2. 尸体3. 物体boil [♌♓●] v.煮沸, 激动bold [♌☜◆●♎] adj.1. 大胆的2. 粗体的bomb [♌❍] n.炸弹vt.投弹于, 轰炸bond [♌⏹♎] n. 结合(物); 公债, 债券bone [♌☜◆⏹] n. 骨book [♌◆] n.书, 书籍, 卷, 篇v.登记, 预订boot [♌◆♦] n. [美] (长统)靴, 靴子border [ ♌♎☜] n.边界, 国界; 边, 边沿, 边境vt.1. 与...接壤2. 接近bore [♌] n.令人讨厌的人vt.使烦扰v. 钻孔born [♌⏹] adj. 天生就...的borrow [ ♌❑☜◆] v.借, 借入boss [♌♦] n.老板, 上司both [♌☜☺] adj.两者, 双方的; pro. 双方, 两者both …and…既…又bother [ ♌❆☜] vt.烦扰, 打扰vi.烦恼, 操心n.麻烦, 烦扰bottle [ ♌♦●] n. 瓶子bottom [ ♌♦☜❍] n. 基础,根基; 底部底; 海底,湖底,河床boundary [ ♌♋◆⏹♎☜❑♓] n.边界, 分界线bow [♌☜☺] n.弓bow [♌♋◆] v.鞠躬,点头bowl [♌☜◆●] n. 碗; 碗状物box [♌♦] n. 盒子, 箱v. 拳击boy [♌♓] n.男孩brain [♌❑♏♓⏹] n. 脑, 头脑; (常pl.)脑力,智能branch [♌❑⏹♦☞] n. 1. 枝, 分枝; 分部, 分店2. 支流,支脉,支线brand [♌❑✌⏹♎] n.商标, 牌子brave [♌❑♏♓] adj. 勇敢的bread [♌❑♏♎] n.面包break [♌❑♏♓] n.休息v.打破,打断vt.1 使中止,打断2破坏,破除break down损坏break off断绝,结束break out逃出; 爆发break up 1. 中止,结束2 打碎,分解breakfast [ ♌❑♏♐☜♦♦] n.早餐breath [♌❑♏] n.呼吸, 气息breathe [♌❑♓❆] v.呼吸brick [♌❑♓] n.砖bridge [♌❑♓♎✞] n.桥, 船桥brief [♌❑♓♐] adj.1简短的, 短暂的vt. 简短介绍,简要汇报in brief 简单地说,简言之bright [♌❑♋♓♦] adj.1. 明亮的, 辉煌的2. 欢快的, 聪明的3. 伶俐的brilliant [ ♌❑♓●♓☜⏹♦]adj.1. 灿烂的, 闪耀的2. 有才气的bring [♌❑♓☠] vt.拿来, 带来; 引起,导致bring about带来,造成bring down 1. 打倒,挫伤2. 降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward提出bring up教育,培养,使成长broadcast [ ♌❑♎♦♦] n.广播, 播音; v. (无线电或电视)广播;播送,播放brother [ ♌❑✈❆☜] n.兄弟brown [♌❑♋◆⏹ ] n.褐色; adj.褐色的, 棕色的brush [♌❑✈☞] n. 刷子, 毛刷, 画笔; vt.刷, 掸, 拂build [♌♓●♎] v.建造, 建筑build up 1. 积累,堵塞2. 树立,逐步建立3. 增进,锻炼building [ ♌♓●♎♓☠] n. 建筑物,房屋; 建筑bunch [♌✈⏹♦☞] n. 串, 束burden [ ♌☜♎⏹] n.担子, 负担burn [♌☜⏹] v.烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热; n.烧伤, 灼伤burn up 1. 烧起来,旺起来2. 烧完,烧尽burst [♌☜♦♦] v. 爆裂, 炸破n.突然破裂, 爆发bury [ ♌♏❑♓] vt. 埋葬; 掩埋, 隐藏bus [♌✈♦] n. 公共汽车bush [♌◆☞] n. 矮树丛,灌木business [ ♌♓⏹♓♦] n. 商业,生意; 事务on business 因事,因公busy [ ♌♓♓] adj.忙碌的, 热闹的be busy with忙于….的but [♌☜♦] prep. 除...以外conj.而是, 但是adv.几乎, 仅仅but for如果没有butter [ ♌✈♦☜] n.黄油, 牛油vt. 涂黄油于...上button [ ♌✈♦⏹] n. 钮扣, 按钮; v.扣住, 扣紧buy [♌♋♓] v.买; n.购买, 买卖by [♌♋♓] prep. 1. 在….旁边,靠近2. 被,由3. 经过…旁边4. 不迟于,到…时(为止)adv. 通过, 经过, 附近Ccabbage [ ✌♌♓♎✞] n. 卷心菜cable [ ♏♓♌l] n. 电报; 缆, 索,钢丝绳; 电缆cake [ ♏♓] n.蛋糕, 饼, 块calculate [ ✌●◆●♏♓♦] v.计算vt.计划, 打算call [ ●] vi. 1. 叫, 喊2. 打电话vt. 把…叫做,称呼n. 1. 叫, 喊 2. 访问 3. 打电话call on sb call at shw访问,拜访call for 1.接((人或物)2.要求;需要call forth 1.引起,唤起2. 振作起,鼓起call off取消calm [ ❍] adj. 1.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的2. 镇静的, 沉着的v.(常与down连用)使安静camel [ ✌❍☜●] n. 骆驼camera [ ✌❍☜❑☜] n. 照相机camp [ ✌❍☐] n. 露营地, 阵营; vi.露营, 扎营campaign [ ✌❍☐♏♓⏹] n.战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动campus [ ✌❍☐☜♦] n. (大学)校园can [ ✌⏹ ☜⏹] v.aux. 1.能,会2.可以,能够3.可能n.罐头, 铁罐canal [ ☜⏹✌●] n.运河, 沟渠cancel [ ✌⏹♦☜l] vt. 1.取消2. 删去cancer [ ✌⏹♦☜] n.癌, 毒瘤candle [ ✌⏹♎l] n. 蜡烛cap [ ✌☐] n.军帽,便帽; 罩, 套vt.戴帽子, 盖在...顶上capable [ ♏♓☐☜♌●] adj. 有能力的,有才能的be capable of能…的, 可以…的capacity [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] n. 1.容量2.能力capital [ ✌☐♓♦☜●] n. 1.首都, 首府2.大写字母3.资本, 资金, 资产adj.首位的, 重要的captain [ ✌☐♦♓⏹] n. 队长, 首领; 船长; v.指挥, 统帅capture [ ✌☐♦☞☜] n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取car [ :] n. 汽车, 小汽车; (火车)车厢carbon [ ♌☜⏹] n. 碳care [ ☪☜] n. 1.注意2.照料, 烦恼, 忧虑, 由...转交vi. (about) 关心,介意care for 1. 喜爱2. 照顾take care of 照顾career [ ☜❑♓☜] n. 事业, 生涯careful [ ☪☜♐◆●] adj. 1.小心的, 仔细的2.细致的,精心的careless [ ☪☜●♓♦] adj.粗心的, 疏忽的cargo [ ♈☜◆] n.货船, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物carpenter [ ☐♓⏹♦☜] n.木匠carpet [ ☐♓♦] n.地毯carry [ ✌❑♓] vt. 提,抱,背; 运送carry off夺去carry on继续下去carry out贯彻,执行cart [ ♦] n.(二轮)马车,手推车case [keis] n. 1.箱子,盒子,容器2.情况,事实3.病例4.案例in any case无论如何in case万一in case of如果;万一in no case决不cash [ ✌☞] n.现金vt.兑现cassette [ ✌♦♏♦] ⏹ 盒子 盒式磁带cast [ ♦♦] vt. 1.投, 抛, 投射2.浇铸castle [ ♦●] n.城堡cat [ ✌♦] n.猫catch [ ✌♦☞] vt. 1.捕获; 赶上; 感染(疾病)2.理解,听到catch up with赶上cattle [ ✌♦●] n. 牛cause [ ] vt.引起, 使(发生) n. 1.原因, 理由2.事件,事业cave [ ♏♓] n. 洞穴, 窑洞cease [si:s] v.停止, 终了ceiling [ ♦♓●♓☠] n.天花板, 最高限度celebrate [ ♦♏●♓♌❑♏♓♦] v.庆祝cell [♦♏●] n. 细胞; (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间; 电池cent [sent] n. (货币单位)分centimetre /-er [ ♦♏⏹♦✋❍♓♦☜☎❑✆] n.厘米central [♦♏⏹♦❑●] adj.1.中心的, 中央的2.主要的centre / -er [ ♦♏⏹♦☜] n. 中心, 中央; 中心区vt. 集中century [ ♦♏⏹♦☞◆❑♓] n.世纪, (一)百年ceremony [ ♦♏❑♓❍☜⏹♓] n. 1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节certain [ ♦☜♦☜⏹] adj. 1.某一个2.(of) 无疑的,必然的certainly [ ♦☜♦☜⏹●♓] adv.的确, (口语)当然, 行certificate [♦☜♦ifikit] n.证书, 证明书chain [♦☞♏♓⏹] n. 1.链(条); 镣铐2.一连串, 一系列3.连锁店vt.用链条拴住chair [♦☞☪☜] n.1.椅子; 2.主席chairman [ ♦☞☪☜❍☜⏹] n.主席, 会长chalk [♦☞] n.粉笔challenge [ ♦☞✌●♓⏹♎✞] n.挑战; vt.向...挑战champion [ ♦☞✌❍☐☜⏹] n. 冠军, 胜利者chance [♦☞⏹♦] n. 1.机会2.可能性vi. 碰巧, 偶然发生by chance偶然change [♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞] n. 改变, 变化; 找回的零钱, 找头vt. 1.改变2.兑换3.更换,调整channel [ ♦☞✌⏹●] n. 海峡; 频道; 路线chapter [ ♦☞✌☐♦☜] n.(书籍)章character [ ✌❑♓♦☜] n. 1. (事物的)特性, 性质2. (人的)品质, 性格3.人物,角色4.字符, (汉)字characteristic[ ✌❑♓♦☜❑♓♦♦♓]n.特性, 特征; adj.(of) 特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的charge [♦☞♎✞] v. 1. 收费2. 控告3.充电n. (pl.)费用in charge of负责take charge of担任,负责chart [♦☞♦] n.海图, 图表chat [♦☞✌t] n.聊天v.聊天cheap [♦☞♓☐] adj. 便宜的, 不值钱的; 低劣的cheat [♦☞♓♦] vt. 欺骗vi. 作弊check [♦☞♏] vt. 1.检查, 核对2.制止n. 格子织物,方格图案; 支票, 帐单check in (旅馆、飞机等)登记;报到check out结帐离去cheek [♦☞♓] n.面颊cheer [♦☞♓☜] vt. (使)快活, (使)高兴v. 欢呼,喝彩cheerful [ ♦☞♓☜♐◆l] adj.愉快的, 高兴的cheese [♦☞♓] n.干酪chemical [ ♏❍♓☜●] adj.化学的; n.化学制品, 化学药品chemist [ ♏❍♓♦♦] n.化学家, 药剂师chemistry [ ♏❍♓♦♦❑♓] n.化学cheque [♦☞♏] n.支票,帐单chest [♦☞♏♦t] n. 胸腔, 胸膛; 箱, 柜chicken [ ♦☞♓♓⏹] n. 小鸡; 鸡肉chief [♦☞♓♐] n.首领, 领袖adj.主要的, 首席的child [♦☞♋♓●♎] n.孩子, 儿女childhood [ ♦☞♋♓●♎♒◆♎] n.孩童时期chill [♦☞♓●] n.寒意, 寒冷chimney [ ♦☞♓❍⏹♓] n.烟囱chin [♦☞♓⏹] n.下巴, 下颚china [ ♦☞♋♓⏹☜] n.陶瓷, 瓷器China [ ♦☞♋♓⏹☜] n. 中国Chinese[ ♦☞♋♓⏹♓] adj. 中国的, 中国人的; 中国话的, 汉语的; 中国人; 国话, 汉语, 中文chocolate [ ♦☞☜●♓♦] n. 巧克力; 巧克力色choice [♦☞♓♦] n. 1.选择, 抉择, 精选品2.供选择的种类adj.精选的, 上等的choose [♦☞◆] v. 1. 选择, 挑选 2. [后跟不定式] 决定, 下决心Christmas [ ❑♓♦❍☜♦] n.圣诞节church [♦☞☜♦☞] n. 教堂; 教会, 教派cigaret(te) [ ♦✋♈☜♊❑♏♦] n. 纸烟cinema [ ♦♓⏹♓❍☜] n. 电影院; 电影circle [ ♦☜●] n 1.圆周, 圆形物2.圈子,集团v. 环绕,盘旋circumstance [ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦] n. 1.(pl.)环境, 情况2.(pl.) 境况citizen [ ♦♓♦♓⏹] n. 市民, 公民city [ ♦♓♦♓] n.城市, 都市civil [ ♦♓l] adj. 1. 市民的, 公民的2. 文职的3.民用的,民事的civilization /-isation [ ♦✋✋●♋✋♊♏✋☞☜⏹] n.文明, 文化claim [kleim] n.(根据权利提出)要求; 主张vt. 1.(根据权利)要求2.声称, 主张clap [ ●✌☐] n.拍手声, 霹雳声vi. 鼓掌vt. 轻拍class [ ●s] n. 班级; (一节)课; 阶级, 社会等级vt.把...分类(或分等级)classic [ ●✌♦♓] n.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classical [ ●✌♦♓☜●] adj.古典的, 古典文学的classify [ ●✌♦♓♐♋♓] vt.分类classmate [ ●♦❍♏✋♦] n. 同班同学classroom [ ●♦❑◆❍] n. 教室clean [kli:n] adj. 1.清洁的, 干净的2.清白的v.打扫, 使干净, 清扫clear [ ●♓☜] adj. 1.清楚的, 清晰的2.晴朗的3.清澈的, 光亮的4.畅通的vt. 扫除, 清除; 使清澈clear up 1.整理,收拾2.消除clerk [ ●] n. 职员, 办事员; 店员clever [ ●♏☜] adj.机灵的, 聪明的climate [ ●♋♓❍♓♦] n.气候climb [klaim] v. 攀登, 爬; n.攀登, 爬clinic [ ●♓⏹♓] n. 门诊部clock [ ●] n. 时钟close[ ●☜◆] v.关, 关闭adj. 1.(to)近的, 接近的2.秘密的,不公开的3.紧密的, 精密的4.关闭着的cloth [ ●☎✆] n.布, 织物, 衣料clothes [ ●☜◆❆] n.衣服clothing [ ●☜◆❆♓☠] n. 衣服cloud [ ●♋◆♎] n. 云, 烟云; 遮暗物,阴影cloudy [ ●♋◆♎♓] adj.多云的, 阴天的club [ ●✈♌] n.俱乐部, 夜总会; 棍棒clue [klu:] n.线索coach [ ☜◆♦☞] n. 四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练; v.训练, 指导coal [ ☜◆l] n.煤coarse [ ♦] adj.粗糙的, 粗鄙的coast [ ☜◆♦t] n.海岸coat [ ☜◆♦] n. 1.外套2. (动物的)皮毛, (植物的)表皮, (漆等的)层, 涂层vt.涂上, 包上cock [ ] n. 公鸡; (水)龙头,code [ ☜◆♎] n. 1. 准则,法规2.代码, 密码, 编码coffee [ ♐♓] n. 咖啡; 咖啡色coin [ ♓⏹] n.硬币vt.铸造(硬币)cold [ ☜◆●♎] n. 寒冷; 感冒adj.寒冷的; 冷淡的, 不热情的collar [ ●☜] n. 1.衣领2.环状物colleague [ ●♓♈] n. 同事, 同僚collect [ ☜●♏♦]v. 1.收集, 搜集2.聚集, 集中collection [ ☜●♏☞☜⏹] n.收藏品, 搜集品college [ ●♓♎✞] n.(综合大学中的)学院,高等专科学院color [ ✈●☜] n. 1.颜色2.颜料,染料3.气色,肤色,脸色vt.把...涂颜色, 粉饰column [ ●☜❍] n. 1.圆柱, 柱状物2.列3.专栏comb [ ☜◆❍] n.梳子; vi.梳(发)combination [ ❍♌♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 1.结合, 联合, 合并2.化合, 化合物combine [ ☜❍♌♋♓⏹] v. (with) 1.(使)联合, (使)结合; 2.(使)化合come [ ✈❍] vi.来, 来临, 到达; 出现, 来(自); 是,成为; 开始,终于come off 1.实现,成功2.脱离,脱落come on 1.跟着来2.进展come out 1.出现,显露2.被解出come to总计come up 1.走近2.发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comfort [ ✈❍♐☜♦] n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和comfortable [ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●] adj.舒适的command [ ☜❍⏹♎] n. 指令,命令; 统帅,指挥v. 1.命令2.指挥,统帅commander [ ☜❍⏹♎☜] n. 司令官, 指挥官comment [ ❍♏⏹♦] n. 注释, 评论, 意见vi. (on) 注释, 评论commercial [ ☜❍☜☞☜●] adj. 商业的, 贸易的n.商业广告commit [ ☜❍♓♦] vt. 1.犯(错误), 干(坏事)2.把...交托给, 提交committee [ ☜❍♓♦♓] n.委员会common[ ❍☜⏹] adj. 1. 普通的2. 共同的, 公共的communicate [ ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓♦] vt.传达,传递vi. 1.沟通,交流2.通信communication[ ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞⏹] n. 传达, 信息, 交通; 沟通,交流; (pl.)通讯系统communism [ ❍◆⏹♓☜❍] n. 共产主义communist [ ❍◆⏹♓♦♦] n.共产主义者, 共产党员; adj.共产主义者的community [ ☜❍◆⏹♓♦♓] n. 社区,同一地区的居民; 共同体company [ ✈❍☐☜⏹♓] n. 公司; 连, 连队; 陪伴compare [ ☜❍☐☪☜] v. 1.比较, 相比2.比喻compare to把……比作compare with与……相比较compass [ ✈❍☐☜♦] n. 罗盘, 指南针; (pl.)圆规compete [ ☜❍☐♓♦] vi.比赛, 竞争competition [ ❍☐♓♦♓☞☜⏹] n.竞争, 竞赛complain [ ☜❍☐●♏♓⏹] v. 1.( about, of)抱怨2.投诉complete [ ☜❍☐●♓♦] adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的vt.完成, 使完善complex [ ❍☐●♏♦] adj. 1.复杂的n. 联合体complicated [ ❍☐●♓♏♓♦♓♎] adj. 复杂的, 难解的compose [ ☜❍☐☜◆] vt. 组成, 构成v. 创作composition [ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹] n. 作文,乐曲; 写作, 作曲; 构成,组成compound [ ❍☐♋◆⏹♎] n.混合物, 化合物; adj.复合的,混合的,化合的comprehension [ ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.理解, 包含computer [ ☜❍☐◆♦☜] n.计算机, 电脑comrade [ ❍❑♓♎] n. 朋友, 同志, 伙伴concentrate [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦❑♏♓♦] v. 1. (on) 集中2.浓缩concept [ ⏹♦♏☐♦] n. 观念, 概念concern [ ☜⏹♦☜⏹] vt.涉及, 关系到n. 1.(利害)关系2.关心, 关注,担忧as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with有关concerning [ ☜⏹♦☜⏹♓☠] prep.关于concert [ ⏹♦☜♦] n. 音乐会conclude [ ☜⏹●◆♎] v.结束, 终止vt. 1.推断, 断定, 作出结论2.缔结, 议定conclusion [ ☜⏹●◆✞☜⏹] n. 1.结束, 终止2.结论concrete [ ⏹❑♓♦] adj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土condition [ ☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹] n. 1. 状况,状态2.(pl.)环境;条件on condition that如果conduct [ ⏹♎✈♦] n.行为, 操行[ ☜⏹♎✈♦] vt. 1.引导2.管理v. 指挥(乐队)传导,传(热,电)conductor [ ☜⏹♎✈♦☜] n. 乐队指挥; 售票员, 列车长; 导线,导体conference [ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦] n.会议confess [ ☜⏹♐♏♦] v. 承认, 坦白, 忏悔confidence [ ⏹♐♓♎☜⏹♦] n. 1.(in)信任2.信心confident [ ⏹♐♓♎☜⏹♦] adj. (of,in)自信的, 确信的confirm [ ☜⏹♐☜❍] vt.1. 证实2.确定, 确认3. 批准conflict [ ⏹♐●♓♦] n. 斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突confuse [ ☜⏹♐◆] vt.混淆, 使糊涂congratulate [ ☜⏹♈❑✌♦◆●♏♓♦] vt. (on)祝贺, 庆贺congress [ ☠♈❑♏♦] n. 1.(代表)大会2. [Congress] (美国等国的) 国会, 议会connect [ ☜⏹♏♦] v. (with)连接, 联合connection [ ☜⏹♏☞☜⏹] n. 连接, 关系,联接conquer [ ☠☜] vt. 1.征服, 战胜, 占领2. 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)conscious [ ⏹☞☜♦] adj. 1.(of) 意识到的,自觉的2. 清醒的,有意识的;神志清醒的consequence[ ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦] n.结果in consequence of由于…缘故consequently [ ⏹♦✋♦☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 从而, 因此consider [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜] vt.1. 认为,把…看作2. 考虑, 细想3. 照顾, 体谅considerable[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●] adj. 1.相当大(或多)的, 相当可观的2. 值得考虑的, 不可忽视的, 重要的consist [ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦] vi.1.(of)由...组成2.(in)在于construction [ ☜⏹♦♦❑✈☞☜⏹] n.1.建造, 构造,建筑2.建筑物consult [ ☜⏹♦✈●♦] v. 商量, 商议, 请教; 查阅,参考consume [ ☜⏹♦◆❍] vt.消耗, 消费consumer [ ☜⏹♦◆❍☜] n.消费者contact [ ⏹♦✌♦] n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系contain [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹] vt.1.包含, 容纳, 容忍2.等于,相当于container [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜] n.容器,集装箱content [ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦] adj.(with)满足的,愿意的content [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦] n. 容量; (pl.)内容, 目录continent [ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦] n.大陆, 陆地continual [ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●] adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continue [ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆] v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuous [ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦] adj.连续的, 持续的contract [ ⏹♦❑✌♦] n.合同, 契约, 婚约[ ☜⏹♦❑✌t] v. 1.缩短, 缩小2.订约contrary [ ⏹♦❑☜❑♓] adj. (to)相反的, 逆的n. 反对,矛盾; 对立物on the contrary正相反contrast [ ⏹♦❑✌♦♦] vt.(with) 使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.(with) 和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异contribute [ ☜⏹♦❑♓♌◆♦] v. 1.(to)贡献, 有助于2.捐助, 捐献control [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] n. (over)控制, 支配; vt.控制, 支配convenience [ ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦] n.便利, 方便convenient [ ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦] adj.(to)便利的, 方便的conversation [ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n.会话, 交谈convey [ ☜⏹♏♓] vt.1.传达,表达,传递2.运送,输送convince [ ☜⏹♓⏹♦] vt.(of)使确信, 使信服cook [ ◆] n.厨师; v.烹调, 煮cool [ ◆●] adj. 凉爽; 淡漠的; v.使冷, 使变凉cooperate [ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦] vi.合作, 协作cooperation [ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.合作, 协作copper [ ☐☜] n. 铜copy [ ☐♓] n.1.副本, 拷贝2.(一)册,(一)本v.复印, 复制, 拷贝, 抄袭core [ ] n. 中心, 核心corn [ ⏹] n. 玉米, 谷物; vt.腌(肉等)corner [ ⏹☜] n. 角落, (街道)拐角处correct [ ☜❑♏♦] adj.1.正确的2.恰当的, 端正的vt.改正, 纠正correspond [ ❑♓♦☐⏹♎] vi.1. 通信2.(with) 符合, 一致3.(to)相当,相应cost [ ♦♦] v.价值为, 花费n.成本, 价钱, 代价at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价costly [ ♦♦●♓] adj.昂贵的, 贵重的cottage [ ♦♓♎✞] n.村舍, 小别墅cotton [ ♦⏹] n.棉花, 棉线cough [ ♐] n.咳嗽; v.咳嗽could [ ◆♎] v.aux. 1.(can的过去式) 2.(用于语气婉转的请求)能3.(用于虚拟语气) 能,可以council [ ♋◆⏹♦♓●] n. 理事会, 委员会count [kaunt] v. 1.数, 计算2.计算;清点;总计达…3.计算在内, 认为, 有价值n.计数, 计算count on依靠,期待counter [ ♋◆⏹♦☜] n.计算器, 计数器; 柜台v. 反驳,对抗country [ ✈⏹♦❑♓] n.国家; 乡村, 农村countryside [ ✈⏹♦❑♓♦♋♓♎] n. 乡下,农村county [ ♋◆⏹♦♓] n. 县, 郡couple [ ✈☐●] n.1.(一)对, (一)双2.夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合courage [ ✈❑♓♎✞] n.勇气, 精神course [ ♦] n. 1.课程2. 过程, 进程3. 路线court [ ♦] n. 法院, 法官; 球场, 庭院cousin [ ✈⏹] n. 堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹cover [ ✈☜] n. 盖子; 封面vt. 1.(常与with连用)盖;覆盖2.包括, 包含cow [ ♋◆] n. 母牛crack [ ❑✌] n. 1.裂缝2. 破裂声v. (使)破裂, (使)爆裂; (使)发出爆裂声crash [ ❑✌☞] n. 1.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁2.撞击声, 爆裂声v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁crawl [ ❑●] vi. 1.爬行, 蠕动2.徐徐行进n. 爬行, 蠕动; 缓慢的行进crazy [ ❑♏♓♓] adj. 1.疯狂的, 古怪的2.(about) 狂热的cream [ ❑♓❍] n. 乳酪; 奶油色create [ ❑♓♏♓♦] vt.1.创造, 创作2.引起, 造成creature [ ❑♓♦☞☜] n. 生物credit [ ❑♏♎♓♦] n. 1.信用,贷款,赊欠2.赞扬,赞誉, 功劳3.学分4.信任vt.1.相信, 信任2.把…记入贷方3.(to)把…归于crew [ ❑◆:] n. 全体人员crime [ ❑♋♓❍] n. 犯罪, 罪行, 罪恶criminal [ ❑♓❍♓⏹●] n. 罪犯, 犯罪者adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的critical [ ❑♓♦♓☜●] adj. 1.批评的,评论的2.紧要的, 危急的3. 临界的criticism [ ❑♓♦♓♦♓☎☜✆❍] n. 批评, 批判crop [ ❑☐] n. 1.农作物, 庄稼2. (谷类等的)收成,一熟cross [ ❑♦] n. 十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物v.1.越过,穿过2.使交叉, 使相交,错过crowd [ ❑♋◆♎] n. 1.人群, 群众2.一堆(东西), 一伙crown [ ❑♋◆⏹] n. 王冠crude [ ❑◆♎] adj. 1.天然的, 粗糙的, 未加工的2.粗鲁的3. 生的,未煮熟的n. 天然的物质cruel [ ❑◆☜●] adj.残酷的, 残忍的cry [ ❑♋♓] v. 1.哭, 流泪2.叫, 喊n. 哭泣, 哭声; 叫喊, 喊声cube [ ◆♌] n. 立方体, 立方形; 立方culture [ ✈●♦☞☜] n. 文化, 文明cup [ ✈☐] n. 杯子; (一)杯,一杯的容量; 优胜杯, 奖杯cupboard [ ✈♌☜♎] n. 食橱, 碗碟橱cure [ ◆☜] v. (of) 治愈, 治疗n.治愈, 痊愈curiosity [ ◆☜❑♓♦♓♦♓] n. 好奇心curious [ ◆☜❑♓☜♦] adj. 好奇的current [ ✈❑☜⏹♦] n. 电流, 水流, 气流, 潮流adj. 1. 流行的2. 当前的, 现在的curtain [ ☜♦☜⏹] n. 窗帘, 门帘curse [ ☜♦] n.诅咒,咒骂; vt.诅咒, 咒骂curve [ ☜] n. 曲线; 弯曲, 弯曲物; v. 使弯曲,成曲形custom [ ✈♦♦☜❍] n. 1. 习惯, 风俗2. (pl.)海关,关税customer [ ✈♦♦☜❍☜] n. 消费者cut [ ✈♦] vt. 削减, 删节n.1. 切,割,削 2. 伤口, 切口cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,使隔绝cut out删掉,剪除cycle [ ♦♋♓●] n. 自行车; 周期, 循环v. 1. 骑自行车Ddaily [ ♎♏♓●♓] adj. 每日的adv. 每日,天天n.日报dam [♎✌❍] n.水坝, 水闸damage [ ♎✌❍♓♎✞] v.损害,毁坏n.(to)损害, 毁坏dance [ ♎⏹♦] v.跳舞; n.跳舞, 舞蹈; 舞会danger [ ♎♏♓⏹♎✞☜] n. 危险, 威胁; 危险物dangerous [ ♎♏♓⏹♎✞❑☜♦] adj.危险的dare [♎☪☜] v. aux. 敢, 竟敢vt.冒险,敢于承担dark[♎] adj.1.黑暗的 2.(颜色)深的 3. 隐秘的n.黑暗, 暗处darling [ ♎●♓☠] n.亲爱的人dash[♎✌☞] vi.猛冲, 突进 vt.(使)冲撞,(使)碰撞n. 猛冲, 突进; 破折号data [ ♎♏♓♦☜] n. 数据, 资料date [♎♏♓♦] n.日期, 日子vt.注明...的日期daughter [ ♎♦☜] n.女儿dawn[♎⏹] n.黎明, 拂晓vi.破晓day [♎♏♓] n. 1.(一)天, (一)日 2. 白昼, 白天daylight [ ♎♏♓●♋♓♦] n.日光, 白昼dead [♎♏♎] adj. 1.死的 2. 无感觉的deaf [♎♏♐] adj. 1.聋的 2.不愿听的deal [♎♓●] vt. 给予,分给; n.交易deal with 1.处理,分给 2.与…交易,做买卖 3.论述,涉及dear [♎♓☜] adj. 1.昂贵的 2.亲爱的 3. (to )宝贵的,珍贵的death [♎♏] n. 1.死亡 2.毁灭debt [♎♏♦] n.债,债务,欠款decade [ ♎♏♏♓♎] n.十年, 十年期December [♎♓♦♏❍♌☜] n.十二月(略作Dec.)decide [♎♓♦♋♓♎] v. 1.决定,决心 2.解决,裁决decision [♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹] n. 1.决定,决心 2.决议,决策deck [♎♏] n.甲板declare [♎♓●☪☜] vt. 1.断言, 宣称 2.宣布, 宣告, 声明decrease [♎♓❑♓♦] v.& n.减少, 减小deed [♎♓♎] n. 1.行为, 行动 2.事迹deep [♎♓☐] adj. 1.深的 2.深切的,深厚的adv. 深deer [♎♓☜] n.鹿defeat [♎♓♐♓♦] n. 1.击败, 战胜 2.失败vt. 1.击败, 战胜 2.使失败, 挫折defence(-se) [♎♓♐♏⏹♦] n. 防御,保卫,防护; 防务,防御物; 辩护,答辩defend [♎♓♐♏⏹♎] vt. 1.防守,保卫 2.为…的辩护,为…答辩define [♎♓♐♋♓⏹] vt. 1.给…下定义 2.限定,规定definite [ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦] adj.明确的, 肯定的-degree [♎✋♈❑♓] n. 1.度, 度数 2.学位 3.程度,等级delay [♎♓●♏♓] v.&n. 耽搁, 延迟delicate [ ♎♏●♓♓♦] adj. 1.精巧的, 精致的 2.病弱的, 脆弱的3.微妙的, 棘手的4.灵敏的, 精密的delicious [♎♓●♓☞☜♦] adj.美味的delight [♎♓●♋♓♦] n.快乐, 高兴v.1. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜2.(常与in连用)热衷于;引以为乐deliver [♎♓●♓☜] vt. 1.递,送 2.发表,表达 3.移交,交付delivery [♎♓●♓☜❑♓] n.投递, 传送demand [♎♓❍⏹♎] v.要求, 请求; 需要知道, 查询; 需要n. 1.要求, 请求2.需要,需求量democracy [♎♓❍❑☜♦♓] n.民主demonstrate [ ♎♏❍☜⏹♦♦❑♏♓♦] vt. 论证,证实; 演示,说明dense [♎♏⏹♦] adj. 1.(烟、雾等)浓厚的 2.密集的,稠密的department [♎♓☐♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 部, 局, 处, 科, 部门; 系, 学部depend [♎♓☐♏⏹♎] vi. 依…而定,取决于; 依靠, 依赖; 相信,信赖depend on/upon 相信,依赖;依…而定dependent [♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] adj. 依靠的, 依赖的; 由...决定的, 随...而定的be dependent on/upon 相信,依靠;随…而定be independent of 不受…支配,不依赖于…deposit [♎♓☐♓♦] vt. 1.储蓄,付(保证金)2.使沉淀,使淤积n. 1.存款,保证金2.沉积物,矿床depth [♎♏☐] n. 1.深, 深度 2.深奥, 深刻describe [♎♓♦❑♋♓♌] vt.描写, 记述, 形容description [♎♓♦❑♓☐☞☜⏹] n. 1.描写, 记述, 形容2.种类desert [♎♓☜♦] n.沙漠,不毛之地 vt.抛弃, 遗弃。
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
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自考英语(二)大纲词汇表
自考英语(二)大纲词汇表。
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版)1.Initial [iˈniʃəl] adj。
开始的;最初的The word "initial" is an adjective that means "first" or "beginning."2.Formerly [ˈfɔ:məli:] adv。
以前,从前Formerly" XXX "usly" or "in the past."3.Encounter [inˈkauntə] vt。
遭遇,遇到;偶遇Encounter" XXX" or "to come across."4.Dominance ['dɒmɪnəns] n。
优势,支配地位,权威The word "dominance" XXX "supremacy" or "authority."5.Conquerable ['kɒŋkərəbəl] adj。
可征服的Conquerable" XXX "XXX."6.n [ˌɪnspəˈreiʃən] n。
灵感;灵感来源;鼓舞;妙计n" XXX "a XXX idea" or "a source of XXX."7.Infiltrate [ɪnˈfɪlˌtreɪt] vt。
使透过,使渗入Infiltrate" is a verb that means "to XXX or infiltrate."8.Inactivate [inˈæktiveit] v。
使…不活跃Inactivate" is a verb that means "to make inactive" or "to disable."9.Foster [ˈfɒstə(r)] vt。
自考英语重点单词
第一单元1.goal 目标2.objective 目标,客观的3.accomplish 完成5.predict 预测6. accompany 陪伴,伴随7.implement 工具,器具,手段8.tendency 倾向,趋势9.achievement 成就10.argue 讨论11.budget 预算12.define 定义,规定13.entity 本质第二单元1.escape 逃跑,逃避2.explode 暴露3.collapse 倒塌4.shrink 收缩,畏缩5.gravity 重力6.measurement测量7.basis 基础unch 发射9.convince 相信thinkpanion 指南11.speculation 投机12.swallow 燕子,忍受13.operate 操作14. make use of 利用15.a great many 许多16.above all 首先第三单元1.weaken 弱小2.deteriorate 恶化3.debate 辩论4.legal 合法的5.request 要求6.criterion 标准,准则7.ensure 确保8.oppose 反对9.tradition 传统10.consideration 考虑,关心11.disabled 残疾的12.burden 责任13.vulnerable 脆弱的14.prohibition 禁止15.sensitive 敏感的第四单元1.statistics 统计2.diplomat 外交官3.exploit 开发,开采4.campaign 参加,战役5.execute 执行6.convict 罪犯7.despite 尽管8.deserving 值得的9.shelf架子10.minimum 最小值11.status 地位12.deport 放逐第五单元1.Musician 音乐家2.rhythmic 节奏3.distinct 明显的4.consciousness 意识5.originate 发源,引起6.readily 乐意地7.instrument 仪器,工具,乐器8.electronic 电的9.thereby 因此10.passive 被动的11.participant 参与者第六单元1.efficiency 效率2.increasingly 渐增地3.install 安装4.personnel 人员5.expose 暴露6.reduction 减小,下降pletion 完成8.specific 特性9.switch 连接10.critical 临界的11.intensity 强度12.scale 规模13.defective 有缺陷的第七单元1.research 研究2.attach 附上3.underlie 在。
自考英语二词汇
自考英语二词汇一、词汇考点词汇1.agree→disagree +(with sb/sth)同意某人(事)/ to sth同意某事/on sth就某事达成一致They agree on/They agreed on what time they would set out.他们就什么时间动身出发达成了一致。
2.similarbe ~to 与…相似The two plans are similar but not the same.这两个计划相似但不相同。
3.conclusion结论,推论常用短语:come to the ~得出结论draw a ~from… 从…中得出结论4.succeed inThe challenger succeeded in swimming across the Channel at last.最终挑战者成功地游过了英吉利海峡。
5.instead / instead ofWe've no coffee. Would you like tea instead?我们没有咖啡了。
改喝茶好吗?Let's play cards instead of watching TV.咱们玩纸牌吧,别看电视了。
6.Preserve保存pressure 压力previous先前的,以前的primary最初的,首要的primitive原始的priority 优先权procedure程序,步骤process过程、工序proficiency熟练,精通7.consist of 由…组成The committee consists of ten members.该委员会有十名成员。
8.mean to do打算做…/ mean + n名词/代词/Ving动名词意思是/意味着I mean to travel through the forest by myself.我打算一个人穿过森林。
Spending too much now means a shortage of cash next year.现在花过多的钱就意味着明年缺钱花。
自考英语二考前必背单词 按字母顺序排列
delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的accountability n.有解释义务;负有责任acronym n.首字母缩略词activate vt.使活动,使起作用actor n.男演员add up to 总和是;〔口〕总起来意味着administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨allege vt.断言,宣称amusement n.娱乐,消遣antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法apply oneself 减少对…之消耗量aptly ad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的as for 对于,至于assembly n.集合;**,与会者;装配,组装at a guess 凭猜测at ease 自在的,舒适的at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然attach……to 使…与…相关,把…附加到attacker n.攻击者attitude toward 对…的态度;意见avail vt./vi.有利,有助n.好处,用处award vt.授予,判给n.判定;奖,奖品ban vt.禁止,取缔n.禁止;禁令barrier n.障碍;障碍物be beneficial to 对…有益be confronted with 面临,面对be contrary to 与…相反be incapable of 不会…,不能…be subversive of 破坏…的be unaware of 不知道…,没觉察到…belonging n.〔常pl.〕所有物;行李blindness n.无视,视而不见;盲目性boring a.令人厌烦的break into 分成(部分)bring out 使显现,显示;生产,使产生busing n.公共汽车接送;〔美〕用校车接送学生cadre n.干部;基础结构capture vt.捕获;夺得,占领n.捕获,捕获物cargo n.船货,货物cease vt./vi./n.停止,结束character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字chess n.国际象棋chip n.片屑;薄片;电子集成电路片,芯片Cincinnati 辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市)clerk n.办事员,公务员;(美)店员clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板cobbler n.补鞋匠coin n.硬币,钱币vt.创造(新词)coincide vi.一致,相符(with)coincide with 相符,一致come about 发生come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,习惯于coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,到达comment on 对…评论commit suicide 自杀compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)compel vt.强迫(to)compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的competition n.竞争;比赛compulsion n.强制,强迫computerize vt.电子计算机化,用电子计算机计算confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思content a.满足的,满意的vt.使满意n.满足,满意contented a.满足的,满意的convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince vt.使确认,使信服;使认识错误coronary a.冠的;冠状的n.冠状动脉correction n.改正,纠正;责备,惩罚correlation n.相互关系,关联county n.(英国)郡;县creativity n.创造性curtail vt.截短,缩短;削减cut down on 赶上;振作;遵守;继续,保持cut off 切去,割掉;切断,使孤立daydream vi./n.白日做梦deficiency n.缺乏,不足definitive a.决定的,确定的;限定的,明确的demand for 对…的要求deny sth. to sb. 否认…的…deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of)detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,详细说明device n.装置,器械;方法,手段devotion n.献身,忠诚differ vi.不同,相异(from);与…意见不同diploma n.执照,特许证;毕业文凭,学位证书disagree about 对…意见不一disapproval n.不赞成;不许可discredit vt.使不可置信n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑distinguish between 分辨,区分diversity n.多样性division n.分开,分割;除(法);部门,科,处divisive a.造成不和的,制造分裂的do one's best 尽全力;尽量do with 处理;忍受do without 没有…也行;将就,设法donation n.捐献;赠送draw on 用做来源,依靠;临近dream of 梦见;梦想dreamer n.做梦的人;空想家dreamlike a.梦一般的,梦幻的drift n.漂流;趋势,倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊duel n./vi.决斗;(双方的)斗争dynamo n.〔电〕发电机;精力,精力充沛的人economics n.〔用作单或复〕经济学;经济情况,经济efficiently ad.效率高地;有能力地effortless a.不作努力的;不费力的,容易的eliminate vt.排除,消灭elude vt.(巧妙地)逃避,躲避enable……to 使…能够…encounter vt./vi.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,冲突;偶然相见end in 以…告终enhance vt.提高;增强enjoyable a.愉快的;快乐的;有趣的enrollment n.登记,接收,招生;招收人数,入学人数equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相称;均势;平静eruption n.(火山)喷发;(战争,感情等)爆发,迸发establishment n.建立,创办;机构evaluate vt.估价,评价evolve vt.使发展,推论vi.进展;进化excerpt n.摘录,节录vt.摘,引用excessive a.过多的,过分的excitement n.刺激;兴奋expansion n.扩张;膨胀extent n.广度,范围;程度eyeball n.眼球far-fetched a.牵强的;未必会的,靠不住的feel bitter at 对…怀恨flee vi./vt.(fled,fled)逃离;逃避foolishness n.愚蠢;可笑formerly ad.以前,从前foster vt.鼓励,促进;养育 a.收养的gamble vi./vt.赌博;打赌;投机n.赌博;冒险gaze at 凝视,注视get one's teeth into 死死咬住;认真对待,全神贯注于Giuseppe Verdi 威尔弟(意大利作曲家,作歌剧30余部)go along with 和…一起go in for 参加,从事;以…为兴趣,爱好go over 越过,渡过;仔细检查go to hell 见鬼去(骂人用法)going n.进行状况a.进行中的;现行的goings and comings 来往;活动,发生的事grab vt./n.攫取;抓取vi.攫取;抓住(at)grant vt.同意;准予n.同意,授予;拨款grouse n.松鸡habitual a.习惯性的,习以为常的;惯常的have an edge 应付过去heartbreaking a.使人心碎的hell n.地狱,阴间;用以咒骂或表示愤怒,不满hiker n.徙步旅行者How come……?怎么会…?humanistic a.人文主义的,人本主义的,人道主义的humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类hysterical a.癔病的,歇斯底里的;患癔病的identity n.同一,一致;身份,本体illegal a.非法的;违规的imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的impoverished a.贫困的,赤贫的impress……on 使…铭记,牢记in large measure 很;大半;大部分in one's mind's eye 在脑海里in reality 实际上,事实上in return 作为回报in series 串联电路的;成串联的in the strict sense 在严格的意义上in vain 无效地;无结果地;徒然incapable a.无能力的;不能的(of)indication n.指示,表示;象征,迹象individualistic a.个人主义(者)的infiltrate vt./vi.渗入,透过;浸润infinitely ad.无限地,无穷地inflict vt.使遭受(损伤,苦痛等),使承受(on,upon)influence on 对…的影响infrastructure n.基础;基础结构initial a.最初的,开始的;词首的n.首字母inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的n.内部;里面integrate vt./vi.使结合,使并入;使成一体intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的inventor n.发明者,创造者investment n.投资;(时间,精力的)投入jaw n.颔,颚journalism n.新闻业;〔总称〕报刊;新闻学junction n.连接,结合;结合点,交叉点juvenile a.青少年的n.青少年keep up 假如;只要kindergarten n.幼儿园kwashiorkor n.〔医〕恶性营养不良症La Traviata 茶花女(威尔第的歌剧名)laborer n.劳动者;工人leap v./n.(leapt或leaped)跳跃;飞跃learn by rote 由熟记而学某事legislate vi.立法vt.通过立法link n.环节,联系vt.用环连接;联系literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的location n.定位,测位;位置,场所logic n.逻辑(学);逻辑性,条理性;理由,道理longshoreman n.码头装卸工人loose a.松的,宽的;宽松;放荡的make over (财产)转让,移交;改造,重做maladjustment n.失调;不适应环境manual a.手的,用手(操作)的;体力的n.手册marvellous a.奇异的,惊人的;〔口〕了不起的,妙极的materialism n.〔哲〕唯物主义,唯物论;物质至上merchant n.商人merry a.欢乐的,愉快的microcassette n.微型卡式录音带midst n.中间,当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中miniature n.缩样,小型物 a.微型的,小型的miserable a.悲惨的;可怜的mistake……for 错把…当做…modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想namely ad.即,也就是negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的n.底片;负数never for a moment 通常;多半New Jersey 新泽西州(美国州名)not that…… 并不是说nourishment n.滋补品,营养品of……importance 有…重要性of……interest 有…兴趣of……value 有…价值on and off 不时;断断续续地,间歇地on occasion 有时,间或on one's head 归罪于某人,(责任)落到某人身上on the contrary 相反地outrage n.暴行;愤慨vt.对…施暴;激怒ownership n.拥有;所有权,所有制p.a. system (=public address)system有线广播系统painter n.漆工;画家permissive a.容许的,许可的;随意的,开放的persist vi.坚持,固执(in);持续,存留persistently ad.坚持地;固执地perspective n.透视,透视画法;远景,展望;观点,看法persuasion n.说服,劝服pervasive a.弥漫的,渗透的;遍布的phrase n.短语,词语;习惯用语physiology n.生理学play into sb.'s hands 为某人谋方便;有利于某人plea for 恳求;请求plea n.请求,恳求;托词pledge v.发誓;保证n.誓言,誓约;抵押品plus prep.加,加上 a.正的;附加的poet n.诗人possess vt.具有,拥有postgraduate a.大学毕业后的,大学研究院的n.研究生prescribe vt.指示,规定;开处方,开药prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行primarily ad.首先,起初;首要地,主要地profound a.深刻的,浑奥的profusion n.丰富,大量;过分progressive a.进步的,先进的;渐次的,累进的prolong vt.延长;拉长promotion n.促进;提升proof n.证据,证明;校样prosecutor n.起诉人;检察官,公诉人psychology n.心理学;心理pull down 拆除;推翻put an end to 结束或废除某事务queue n.辫子;列队vi.排队(for)raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工的recorder n.记录者;录音机reflect on 仔细考虑,反思reflection n.反射,反映,映像;深思,考虑reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强,增加rejection n.拒绝,抵制;驳回relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论n.评论,看法repressive a.镇压的;抑制的resonance n.回声,反响;共振,共鸣respect for 对…的尊敬respectively ad.各自地,分别地response n.作答,回答;响应,反应restriction n.限制;约束rightly ad.公正地,正当地;合适地,恰当地ritualize vt./vi.(行为模式)仪式化rob sb. of sth. 抢某人之财物rote n.死记硬背;机械的方法route n.路线;航线safeguard vt.保护,捍卫n.保护措施scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀有的,珍贵的schoolhouse n.(小学或乡村学校)校舍secondary a.第二位的,次要的;中等的seize hold of 抓住;占有sensible a.感觉得到的;明智的,明白事理的sensitivity n.敏感性;灵敏度separation n.分开,分类;分隔serene a.安详的;宁静的series n.一系列,连续;丛书,套;〔电〕串联shocking n.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的shy away from 躲开,回避;赞成singer n.歌唱家,歌手sit down on 反对slack a.懒散的;行动迟缓的vi.松懈n.淡季sleepy a.困倦的,嗜睡的smother vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;闷死n.浓烟;窒息so far as……knows 就某人所知so long as 具有优势sociology n.社会学solely ad.单独地;唯一地solicit vt.请求;恳求specialist n.专家speculate on 思索;推测,猜测sportsman n.爱好运动的人;运动员spur vt.激励,鞭策n.踢马刺;刺激,激励,鼓舞starvation n.饥饿;饿死starve vi.饿死;挨饿;极需,渴望vt.使挨饿steadily ad.稳固地;稳定地sterile a.不育的,贫瘠的;无菌的,消过毒的sterility n.不生育,不结果,贫瘠;消毒,无菌stopwatch n.(赛跑用的)跑表vt.用秒表测定时间stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的studied a.深思熟虑的;故意的,蓄意的substitute……for 用…代替…subtle a.精巧的,精妙的;微妙的,难以捉摸的subtly ad.精巧地,精妙地;微妙地,难以捉摸地subversive a.颠覆性的;起破坏作用的suicide vt./vi./n.自杀surprisingly ad.惊人地;出乎意料地surrounding n.周围的事物;环境a.周围的suspect vt./vi.疑有;推测n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子sustain vt.支撑,承受住;供养,维持symptom n.症状,征兆take a free ride 免费搭车take……easy 轻松一点;勿太紧张take……for granted 认为真实;视为当然technician n.技术员;技术专家technologist n.工艺学家;技术学家texture n.组织,质地;织品,织物theoretical a.理论上的thinker n.思想家;思考者Thorne Middle School 桑恩中学threatening a.威胁(性)的,凶兆的tier n.排层;等级tighten vt./vi.(使)变紧;拧紧to break in on 打扰;打断,闯进to excess 过分,过度,过量to go to law against 〔俗〕控告某人to no avail 完全无用,毫无效果toss a coin 掷硬币;(与某人)掷硬币以作决定toss vt.抛,掷;使动荡vi.摇摆,颠簸touching a.动人的,使人感伤的Toyota (日)丰田汽车公司trace n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许vt.跟踪,查找truthfully ad.说真话的,如实地tune n.曲调;和谐,协调vt.调音;使合谐,调节turn loose 放开,释放;听凭,放纵ultimate a.最后的,最终的unchanging a.不变的unconventional a.非常规的,不落俗套的undergraduate n.(尚未取得学位的)大学生 a.大学生的undertake vt.着手做,进行;承担,从事,答应undisturbed a.不受干扰的;宁静的unexamined a.未检查的;未审查的unhappy n.不快乐的,愁苦的;不幸的uniqueness n.独一无二;独特universal a.宇宙的,全世界的;普遍的,通用的unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过度的upheaval n.胀起,(地壳)的隆起;剧变,动乱vain a.徒劳的varied a.各种各样的;杂色的,斑斓的vengeance n.报仇,报复veteran n.老兵,老手;退伍军人a.经验丰富的vital a.生命的;有生命力的;极其重要的vividly ad.鲜明地;生动地voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的;自发的volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵a.志愿的vi.志愿warfare n.战争,作战,交战;斗争,竞争waylay vt.伏击;拦住…问讯well-being n.健康;福利,幸福white-collar a.白领阶层的,从事脑力劳动的with a vengeance 猛烈地;过度地with a view towards 以…为目的workman n.工人,劳动者wrath n.愤怒,愤慨year in and year out 一年一年地,年复一年be free from 没有…的;不受…的beloved a.为…所爱的;亲爱的n.心爱的人,爱人let go of 放手;放开put off 延期;消除error n.谬误;错误expect sth. of sb. 对某人报有某种期望pet n.宠物,爱畜a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的put aside 放在一边,撇开储存。
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词汇复习第一讲a-c A1. 识记词汇1. Some of the old traditions have been ____ as time goes by.[A] abandoned [B] abolished [C] absorbed [D] abused2. You cant gain ____ to the library unless you are a me mber of the club.[A] acquaintance [B] acknowledgement [C] account [D] access3. ____ by his best friend, he went to have his first job interview.[A] accumulated [B] accompanied [C] activated [D] adjusted4. He is sure to win with ____ preparation.[A] abundant [B] accurate [C] absolute [D] adequate5. It is ____ that the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease.[A] altered [B] admitted [C] alleged [D] allocated6. The group leader is ____ todays tasks to everyone.[A] assessing [B] assuring [C] assigning [D] assembling7. I really ____ your valuable advice.[A] appreciate [B] approach [C] appoint [D] approve8. Usually new problems ____ when old ones are solved.[A] rise [B] arise [C] raise [D] arouse9. He failed in his ____ to stop the accident from happening.[A] association [B] attribute [C] attempt [D] awareness10. Id like to vote on ____ of my family.[A] benefit [B] behalf [C] boast [D] border11. We shouldnt ____ him for all the mistakes.[A] accuse [B] blame [C] charge [D] scold12. He is brave enough to ____ any authority.[A] celebrate [B] capture [C] challenge [D] claim13. The research group ____ of five scientists.[A] consists [B] composes [C] comprises [D] constitutes14. But for your ____, I could not have finished this long, hard journey.[A] campaign [B] capacity [C] concern [D] company15. He was ____ to accept this unfair condition.[A] concealed [B] complained [C] compelled [D] coincided16. He seems ____ when reading this letter.[A] confused [B] conscious [C] considerate [D] content17. His later actions are not ____ with the first impression he left on us.[A] consistent [B] constant [C] convenient [D] convincing18. We found it necessary to ____ the team spirit in our students.[A] contest [B] cooperate [C] comment [D] cultivate19. We have nothing in ____ with our neighbors.[A] common [B] comfort [C] column [D] command20. The players are quite ____ in themselves.[A] critical [B] concerned [C] confident [D] conservative2. 重要词组21. He didn’t get the message; ____, he missed the meeting.[A] as a result [B] as a rule [C] as a whole [D] as usual22. please make yourself ____ while you stay here with us.[A] at a loss [B] at ease [C] at hand [D] at random23. You can’t succeed in your career at the ____ of your health.[A] rate [B] cost [C] sight [D] mercy24. ____, he is by far the best football player in the world.[A] At any rate [B] At times [C] By and by [D] Beyond doubt25. It is said that the couple has ____ for some time.[A] broken away [B] broken off [C] broken down [D] broken up26. The political reform will ____ great changes in the government.[A] bring about [B] bring out [C] bring over [D] bring up27. Sorry, I took your schoolbag ____.[A] by accident [B] by mistake [C] by nature [D] by hand28. Hearing the news, I could not help but ____.[A] cry [B] cried [C] crying [D] to cry29. If you hurry up, you can still ____ other students.[A] catch up with [B] cope with [C] come up with [D] come to terms with30. ____ our expectation, all the top students in our class failed the exam.[A] In addition to [B] By means of [C] Contrary to [D] As for3.单词拼写31.好奇心n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 广播,播音v. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _33 有益的,有好处的a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 预计,期忚v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _35供选择的东西,取舍n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 抽象的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _37 大量的,丰盛的a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 祝福,赐福v. b_ _ _ _39 偶然的,随便的a. c_ _ _ _ _ 40 门类,种类,范畴n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _41 倒塌,崩溃v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 比较的,相当的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _43. 集中,聚集v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 考虑周到的,体谅的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 相符合,一致,通信v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 标准,准则n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _47. 顾客,主顾n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 光辉灿烂的,杰出的 a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _49 预算n. b_ _ _ _ _ 50 自动的,无意识的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _词汇复习第二讲d-h B1.识记词汇1. There is a heated ____ on the role of education throughout the country.[A] debate [B] decade [C] decay [D] decline2. She ____ his invitation with a smile.[A] refused [B] rejected [C] declined [D] turned down3. It needs skills to handle such a ____ relationship.[A] delicious [B] definite [C] desperate [D] delicate4. Deprived ____ everything he used to had, he lived in despair.[A] with [B] of [C] in [D] over5. He is ____ to catch up with his classmates.[A] devoted [B] determined [C] depressed [D] delivered6. If you don’t ____ your children, they will be spoiled.[A] discipline [B] discard [C] distract [D] distribute7. The radioactive wastes from the nuclear power plant must be ____ of.[A] discarded [B] thrown [C] abandoned [D] disposed8. It is afraid that someday in the future computers will ____ the whole world.[A] dominate [B] donate [C] disrupt [D] discount9. It is really ____ to encounter one’s former lover at a party.[A] earnest [B] elementary [C] embarrassing[D] efficient10. Greater ____ has been put on the development of the west.[A] emphasis [B] excess [C] existence [D] extinction11. Too much ____ to violence on TV will exert some bad influence on children.[A] excuse [B] exit [C] exposure [D] expense12. Every resident can have access to the sports ____ of the community.[A] equipment [B] facilities [C] instrument [D] devices13. The critics all speak ____ of the new play.[A] favorably [B] feasibly [C] flexibly [D] favorite14. With the discovery of gold in the nearby mountains, this town began to ____.[A] fluctuate [B] flourish [C] foster [D] forbid15. He blamed his failure on bad ____.[A] formation [B] foundation [C] frustration [D] fortune16. The fans have waited out of the hotel for hours just to catch a ____ of the film star.[A] glance [B] glimpse [C] sight [D] vision17. I’m ____ for what you have done for my family.[A] guilty [B] genuine [C] generous [D] grateful18. Man should develop in ____with nature.[A] harmony [B] hostility [C] hazard [D] horizon19. He never ____ to help those in trouble.[A] handle [B] hurry [C] hesitate [D] hinder2o. people who have a healthy ____ in life tend to be happier than those who don’t.[A] habit [B] hobby [C] honesty [D] humor21. The writer likes to ____ his own experience when writing a story.[A] draw in [B] draw on [C] draw up [D] draw out22. He has to learn to ____ parents’ care when he lives alone.[A] do away with [B] do with [C] do without [D] deal with23. In winte r, I don’t ____ having cold drinks.[A] feel like [B] figure out [C] drop by [D] drop out24. You should study hard ____yourself and your family.[A] due to [B] except for [C] for the sake of [D] in favor of25. You can keep the cup ____, but you c an’t keep it for good.[A] for ever [B] for short [C] for the time being [D] for nothing26. The language barrier may ____ to misunderstanding between different nations.[A] get hold of [B] give the better of [C] give full play to [D] give rise to27. He can’t ____ his tears on hearing the good news.[A] hold back [B] get over [C] hold out [D] get through28. I could have arrived on time, but I was ____ in traffic.[A] handed in [B] handed over [C] held on [D] held up2.单词拼写1.谦虚的,谦卑的 a. h _ _ _ _ _ 2. 提高,加强v. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.和谐,融洽n. h _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 认真的,诚恳的a. e _ _ _ _ _ _5. 戏剧性的 a. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _6. 多样性n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7. 差异,不一致n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 可行的,可能的a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9.灵活的,柔顺的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 预报,预测n./v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _11.幸运地,幸亏adv. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 供应,布置家具v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ 13.赌博n./ v. g _ _ _ _ _ 14. 手势,姿势n. g _ _ _ _ _ _15. 贪婪的a. g _ _ _ _ _ 16. 担保,保证v. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _17.危险,公害n. h_ _ _ _ _ 18. 夸大,夸张v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _19.展览,展览会n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 广阔的,广泛的a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.汉译英1.他决心充分发挥自己的潜力已取得最理想的成绩。