新概念英语第一册Lesson37-38笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

Lesson37 Making a bookcase 一、单词分类;
二、课文复习
三、课文重点
四、词组
五、语法解析
1.现在进行时：说话此刻正在发生
时间标志词：Look! Listen! now at the moment
I am doing (do) my homework now.
●Listen! They are playing (play) in the garden happily now.
●What is (do)your father doing (do)at the moment?
●The puppy is not eating (not eat) bones now.
2.be going to do sth. 计划、打算做某事，表将来，常与将来时间连用，如: this afternoon 今天下午，this evening 今天晚上，tomorrow 明天
●There are too many books. I am going to make (make) a bookcase now.
书太多了，我现在打算做一个书架。

●There is going to be (be) a party this evening. 今晚会有一个派对。

●What are you going to do (do) tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？
3.be going to还可表示预测
Look at the clouds. It is going to rain (rain).
Oh my god! The baby is going to cry (cry).
4.be going to句型转换
肯定句：We are going to have some classes next week.
否定句：We are not going to have any classes next week.
一般疑问句：Are you going to have any classes next week?
特殊疑问句：What are you going to do next week?
5.现在进行时表将来：主要用于按计划、安排即将发生的动作，多用于位移动词：come 来，go 去，leave 出发，离开，return 返回，begin/start 开始，finiish 结束
●Be quiet! The teacher is coming . (come)
●Hurry up! The train is leaving . (leave)
●My father is returning (return) home tomorrow.
●The meeting is finishing (finish) in 20 minutes.
练习：
1.---What are you doing (do) now?
---I am eating (eat) bread.
2.It's Saturday tomorrow. Parents are going to have (have) a birthday party for Maria.
3.Look at the clouds. It is going to rain (rain).
4.There is going to be (be) a sports meeting next month.
5.I am going to send(send) an e-mail to my friend this evening.
6.It’s nine o’clock. My father is working (work) in the office.
7.Look, the boy is putting (put) the balls into the basket.
8.---Where is Mike?
9.---He is running (run) on the grass.
六、单词练习，根据首字母填空
● 1. She always gets full mark. Because she always studies hard .
● 2. I have a lot of books, so I need a bookcase .
● 3. I like cake very much, so cake is my favourite food
● 4. After meals, I often wash the dishes ,and my parents can have a rest.
● 5. I like making paper boat.
● 6. I like green very much, so I want to paint the wall green.
●7. I want to make a bookcase, so I need a hammer and some nails(钉子).
七、语法练习
1. 用am, is或are填空。

Example：What are you doing? We are reading.
● 1.What are you doing? We are reading.
● 2. What are you doing? I am washing the dishes.
● 3. What are they doing? They are doing their homework.
● 4. What is he doing? He is working hard.
2.模仿例句完成句子。

What are you going to do?
I’m going to paint the bookcase.
What are you doing now?
I’m painting this bookcase.
●shave
What are you going to do?
I’m going to shave.
What are you doing now?
I’m shaving.
3.根据句子意思和所给字母，完成下面句子。

● 1. Give me that h ammer (榔头), please.
● 2. Pink is her f avorite (最喜欢的) colour.
● 3. They are working h ard (努力地).
● 4. I am going to p aint (刷油漆) it red.
● 5. This b ookcase (书架) is small.
● 6. Today I have much h omework (家庭作业).
4.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

● 1. I am making (make) a bookcase. Don’t talk with me.
● 2. What are you going to do (do) tomorrow?
● 3. Now she is listening (listen) in the next door?
● 5. Look! The boy is coming (come).
● 6. They are not going to wash (not, wash) the dishes after dinner.
●7. ---Are (be) they going to the park this afternoon?
●--- Yes, they are .(be)
●8. Don’t play (play) with fire.
●9. He gets up (get up) early every morning.
●10. She doesn’t like (not like) bananas.
5.选择填空。

( A ) 1. What your brother going to do next Tuesday?
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
( D ) 2. There is a desk the two houses.
A. among
B. in
C. on
D. between
( B ) 3. is Jim? He is sitting on the grass.
A. What
B. Where
C. When
D. Which
( D ) 4. ---Is this little bookcase for your daughter?
---Yes, it is for .
A .she B. him C. he D. her
( D ) 5. Be quiet. Don’t in our class.
A. talks
B. talking
C. to talk
D. talk
( C ) 6. ---are you going to paint this bookcase?
---Pink.
A. What
B. When
C. What colour
D. When
( D ) 7. Jack is cleaning .
A. his tooth
B. the teeth
C. teeth
D. his teeth
( C ) 8. Are you your clothes？
A. wash
B. washes
C. washing
D. washed
( A ) 9. Please read this story me, Mum!
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. /
( C ) 10. ---What are you going to do?
---I am going to wait for .
A. buses
B. bus
C. a bus
6.用所给的介词或介词短语填空。

● 1. The meeting is going to begin at nine.
● 2. Three boys and two girls are swimming across the river.
● 3. A Boeing 737 passenger plane is flying over the strait. (海峡)● 4. There is a tall tree between the two houses.
● 5. The boys jump off the tree.
● 6. There are many magazines on the television.
●7. Please put the clothes in the wardrobe.
●8. We are walking along the banks of the river in our village.
●9. The cat is running after the mouse across the living room.
●10. Stop looking out of the window. Please listen carefully.
●11. Look! The man on the left is my uncle.
●12. I am going to the supermarket with my mother.
7.按要求转换句型。

● 1. The girl is going to sweep the floor. (就划线部分提问)
What is the girl going to do?
● 2. I am going to paint my desk. (改为一般疑问句)
Are you going to paint your desk?
● 3. The boy is looking out of the window. (就划线部分提问)
Who is looking out of the window?
● 4. Stop talking. (改为否定祈使句)
Don’t stop talking.
● 5. This hat is lovely. (改为复数)
These hats are lovely.
● 6. The teacher is going to speak to the students tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
What is the teacher going to do tomorrow?
●7. Jenny is going to put the table in the middle of the room. (就划线部分提问)
Where is Jenny going to put the table?
八、扩展阅读
1.带某人去某地take sb. to sp.
2.玩了一小时play for an hour
3.记得做某事remember to do sth.
4.绅士gentleman
5.让...做... let sb. do sth.
6.最后at last
7.逃跑run away
8.铃铛bell
9.说着容易做着难It is easy to say
things, but it is hard to do them.
九、课后练习
一. 按要求改写句子。

1.Lily’s painting the bookcase.（改为一般将来时）
Lily is going to paint the bookcase.
2.George is going to do his homework tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
What is George going to do tomorrow?
3.I am going to listen to the stereo in the living room.（对划线部分提问）
Where are you going to listen to the stereo?
4.Pink’s my favorite color.(对划线部分提问)
What is your favourite color?
5.My mother is going to buy some dishes.(改为否定句)
My mother is not going to buy some dishes.
二. 改错。

（把错误部分用直线划出并在括号内写出正确答案）
1.Dan is going to shaving. ( shave )
2.What are you go to do tomorrow? ( going )
3.He waiting for a bus. ( is waiting )
4.Opening the door, please. ( Open )
5. This cake is for I. ( me )
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. There is some water in the bottle. (be)
2.Listen! Jason is crying in his bedroom. (cry)
3. Give me a hammer. (give)
4. Don’t open the door. (not open)
5.What are you doing now? (do)
6.The children are going to jump off the wall. (jump) Homework:。