云南师大附中2023届高考适应性月考卷(四)英语(云南版)答案

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云南师大附中2023届高考适应性月考卷(四)(云南版)
英语参考答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
1~5 CBCBA 6~10 BACBB 11~15 CABCA 16~20 CCABC
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
21~25 ABBAB 26~30 DACCA 31~35 BBACD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
36~40 EFBDA
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41~45 CBADC 46~50 BCADB 51~55 DBACA 56~60 DADBC
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61.was delivered 62.Calls 63.and 64.nestled 65.who 66.happiest 67.when/as 68.across 69.a 70.guessing
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Years ago,I was a volunteer English teacher in a village in Cameroon,which I befriended one
①where
of my young students,Dick.He was very helpful to me and spent much evenings at my home,
②many
assisting me with chores in exchange for meal,and teaching me the ins and outs of life in the village.
③meals
He never asked me for something,but I would regular buy him school supplies or clothing,as he was
④anything ⑤regularly
very poor but said he was motherless.At one point,I left him money∧care for my dog while I was
⑥and ⑦to
away on a extended trip.After I left Cameroon,I lost in touch with Dick.I feel guilty for “abandoning
英语参考答案·第1页(共1页)
⑧an ⑨⑩felt
him”—guilt that haunted me for years.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
【参考范文】
Dear Harrison,
I am writing to share with you an exciting experience.
In order to broaden the students’ horizon and encourage them to structure their career planning well,our school invited some professors to deliver a series of lectures about the major construction of the university relating to 14 academic disciplines from July 20th to 22nd in our auditorium.With their vivid and informative lectures,the experts provided us with a lot of enlightenment and helped us figure out some puzzles we might encounter about our future major choosing.I do benefit a lot from those lectures.With those positive suggestions and useful information,which helped further clarify the puzzles we might have in our future careers,I am convinced that my following college life will be full of excitement and fruits.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
主题语境:人与自然——自然生态
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

文章介绍了四处露营的好地方。

21.A 细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词Shinta Mani Wild可将解题信息定位到Shinta Mani Wild部分,根据该部分中的“in addition to watching stars,you’ll also be able to go on boat trips on the Tmor Rung River”可知,在这里不仅能观星,还能乘船游览Tmor Rung 河。

故选A。

22.B 细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词sandboarding可将解题信息定位到The High Desert Ranch部分中的“Visitors can even surf the dunes under the stars.”再结合本部分中的
英语参考答案·第2页(共1页)
“at the High Desert Ranch in Colorado,USA”可知答案。

故选B。

23.B 细节理解题。

根据The Nuvolau Hut部分中的“High in Italy’s Dolomite Mountains”可知,这些小屋位于山顶。

故选B。

B
主题语境:人与自我——做事
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。

Irving Chais开设了一家“玩具医院”,专门帮人修复破损的毛绒玩具,为大家留住那些儿时的记忆。

24.A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“a customer who learned about his special techniques suggested he open a‘toy hospital.’There were such hospitals in Japan but she believed Chais was more skilled.Chais accepted the proposal.”可知,一位了解Chais特殊技
术的顾客建议他开一家“玩具医院”。

她提到日本有这样的医院,但她觉得Chais的
技术更好。

Chais接受了这一建议。

注:本段中的be good with one’s hands意为“手
巧”。

故选A。

25.B 推理判断题。

根据该句“The most extreme case was when it once took me three days and nights to adjust the position of the eyes(有一次,为了调整一个玩偶眼睛的位置,Chais
花了三天三夜)”可知Chais会不厌其烦地做调整,即使是眼睛的位置这样的小事,
直到客户满意为止。

故选B。

26.D 推理判断题。

根据第三段的内容可知,为了使玩偶恢复原貌,Chais经常去图书馆研究玩偶刚推出时的样式、设计、风格和材料。

他会花很多时间在织物市场和羊毛店,寻找与所要修复玩偶完全匹配的面料。

有时,搜索一种特定颜色的线可能需要四五天。

再根据第四段内容可知,Chais知道每个玩偶都有其独特的外观和特点,在主人脑海
中有固定的印象,因此要尽量还原主人心中玩偶的样子,所以每进行一步前,他都会
向主人展示照片和视频,征求他们同意。

由此可推知,Chais是一个对待工作非常认
真仔细,且全心全意服务顾客的人。

故选D。

27.A 主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了玩偶修复师Chais开设了“玩具医院”,修复对主人来说有着特殊意义的玩偶,帮助这些玩偶焕发新生,故A项作标题最能概括文意。

C
主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术
【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。

肯尼亚察沃国家公园附近的居民数年来深受公园里走失的大象的困扰,人象冲突愈演愈烈。

四名肯尼亚少年发明智能装置,可监测大象的走失情况,并通知附近居民和肯尼亚野生生物服务署的相关官员进行及时应对。

英语参考答案·第3页(共1页)
28.C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“communities around Kenya’s Tsavo National Park have been troubled by elephants straying into their farms and homes…hurting people and destroying things”可知,察沃国家公园附近的居民数年来深受公园里走失的大象的困
扰。

这些大象走进他们的村庄,伤及村民,破坏财产。

故选C。

29.C 目的意图题。

第三段首先介绍了这四位少年的发明的基本构成。

接着其中一位发明者Wairimu具体解释了该装置的工作原理:通电后,感应器开始工作,一旦追踪到大象
距离大约180米远,感应器就会触发警报器,警报器会通过短信方式通知社区民众和
肯尼亚野生生物服务署的相关官员。

故选C。

30.A 细节理解题。

根据第四段Antonia谈及她们的发明时所说的内容可知,她认为这个装置不仅能给附近居民带来好处,还能庇护大象。

肯尼亚被非法猎杀的大象日益增加,Antonia还引用了相关研究说明了肯尼亚野生生物服务署在处理非法狩猎方面的困
境。

也就是说,该装置能够帮助肯尼亚野生生物服务署打击非法狩猎。

故选A。

31.B 观点态度题。

根据最后一段中Nagwala评价该装置的说辞:an effective way of solving the human-wildlife conflict及a unique way of dealing with this problem可知,他对该装
置持肯定态度。

故选B。

D
主题语境:人与社会——环保生活
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。

介绍了北欧三国几家公司生产出了受欢迎的电动船堪比电动汽车。

32.B 推理判断题。

根据第一段的内容可知,用福特夫人喜欢开电动车和泰晤士河上的电动汽艇作为例子来引出话题。

故选B。

33.A 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句中的“A number of companies are competing to become the marine equivalent of Tesla”可知,许多公司争着要成为和特斯拉一样的海上“汽
车”。

故选A。

34.C 推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“This reduces friction,…That,in turn,cuts energy use by around 80%”可知,这可以减少摩擦,反过来降低使用大约80%的能源。

故选C。

35.D 文章结构题。

文章通过列举几家公司的产品来告知大家电动交通工具会越来越受欢迎。

故选D。

第二节
主题语境:人与自我——象棋大师法比亚诺·卡鲁阿纳的成功经验。

英语参考答案·第4页(共1页)
36.E 根据上句“法比亚诺·卡鲁阿纳是一个成功的象棋选手”和后句“他把成功归功于……”可知,此空应选与成功相关的信息,E选项“他14岁就被誉为象棋大师”
符合。

故选E。

37.F 根据后句的举例说明,可知前面应该是讲如何获取象棋的实战技术。

故选F。

38.B 此处是副标题,根据下文陈述可知,故选B。

39.D 此处是段落的结束语,与副标题“依赖自己信任的人”呼应。

点明“自己可以交流的对象只能是教练”。

故选D。

40.A 根据后句中“要专注很长时间”可知是对前句进行解释。

故选A。

第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空
主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了联邦快递的一位司机罗宾逊送给一位家庭困难的11岁男孩伊利亚一个篮球和一个新的篮球筐的故事。

41.C 根据FedEx “联邦快递”可知,司机是定期送货到此处。

42.B 根据句意:罗宾逊无意中发现一个男孩在打篮球。

come down下来,降落;come across 偶遇;come up with 提出,想出;come out 出现,结果是。

43.A 根据句意:罗宾逊决定给男孩买个新篮球和球筐。

abandon 放弃,舍弃。

44.D install 安装,符合句意。

45.C 根据上文,罗宾逊做这件事是没有事先告知男孩一家,所以这份礼物是个惊喜。

spectacular一般用来形容场面壮观。

46.B 根据句意:罗宾逊希望男孩拥有最好的篮球筐,陪伴他和他所有的朋友成长。

grow “成长”之意。

47.C 根据句意:这是罗宾逊的善良的行为。

48.A 根据句意:伊利亚的家人说这美好的记忆他们将铭记一生。

lifetime指时间,与exist 和remember不能搭配。

remark评述,谈论。

49.D 根据下文提到的内容,伊利亚家经历了艰难的一年,故tough “困难,艰难”符合句意。

50.B 根据句意:伊利亚母亲的男朋友受了重伤。

故用suffer 合适。

51.D 根据上文可知罗宾逊留了纸条,故选note。

52.B 根据句意:一读到纸条上的内容,伊利亚的母亲就明白是谁送的礼物。

realize符合句意。

53.A 根据句意:“伊利亚回到家,我给他看礼物,他非常激动,泪眼汪汪。

但他已经11岁了,所以他实在不想承认自己哭了。

”really emotional 非常激动。

英语参考答案·第5页(共1页)
54.C 此处表转折,“但他已经11岁了,所以不愿承认自己哭了”。

55.A 参见上题。

56.D 根据句意:没过多久,伊利亚就跑到外面试用篮筐。

test out“试用”之意。

57.A 根据句意:九年来,从他2岁开始,他就一直在玩那个弯了的旧篮筐。

故选same。

58.D 根据句意:他每天都打篮球,一天都不想错过,即使这意味着他要在早上7点就起来打篮球,才能赶上去学校的公交车。

故选without。

59.B 参见上题。

even if“即使”;what if“要是……该怎么办呢?”。

60.C 根据句意:罗宾逊终于又来了,那时,伊利亚正在那里等着她。

用“等”来表示感激,感恩。

第二节
主题语境:人与自我——母亲用白色栀子花传达母爱。

61.was delivered 考查谓语动词的被动语态。

62.Calls 考查名词,根据谓语动词“were”,可知主语是复数。

63.and 考查连词,前后为并列关系。

64.nestled 考查非谓语动词,后置定语与前者属于被动关系。

65.who 考查宾语从句,根据句意“匿名送花者是谁?”可知。

66.happiest 考查形容词的最高级,根据句意“我最快乐的时光”可知。

67.when/as 考查状语从句,根据句意“当她搬下满满一车东西的时候”可知。

68.across 考查介词,“街对面”。

69.a 考查冠词。

70.guessing 考查句型“have fun doing”。

听力原文
Text 1
W:I’m so excited.
M:Any good news?
W:James and I have a chance to visit Paris with two other people for free.
Text 2
W:Why are you taking an umbrella? It’s sunny today.
M:Open the window and take a look! It’s raining cats and dogs now.
W:Wow…The weather really changes fast in this season.
Text 3
英语参考答案·第6页(共1页)
W:Where do we get off ?
M:We can get off the bus right behind Macy’s.
W:There’s a stop right next to the mall?
M:Yeah,it’s right near the parking lot.
Text 4
M:How is your new roommate?
W:She really turns me off.She’s always making loud noises in the evening,and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.
Text 5
M:What would you like for your main course?
W:Mmm,I’m not sure.I don’t know whether to have the steak or Thai chicken.
M:Oh,I’d like the roast duck.
Text 6
M:Hello.Can I help you?
W:Oh,hello.Yes.I want something to wear at a conference.
M:So,you’re looking for something quite smart.
W:Yes.Some kind of business suit…Hmm,this is nice.Is this one on sale?
M:Yes,it is.There’s a 25% reduction on this one.It’s a real bargain.
W:Hmm.It’s still a bit expensi ve for me.Is there a discount if I pay cash?
M:Oh,no,I’m sorry.
W:Oh,well,can I try it on?
M:Yes,of course.The changing room is just over there.
W:Thanks.
Text 7
M:Hi,Jeanie.Why have you been coming to school so early recently?
W:I want some extra time to review some classes while I was absent.
M:You seem to be nervous about the test.Have you finished reviewing?
W:No,not yet.If I can’t get an A in this course,I won’t get any financial support for next semester.M:Oh,is it that serious?
W:Yeah.I hope it won’t be too difficult.
M:So do I.Let’s cheer up.
Text 8
英语参考答案·第7页(共1页)
M:What’s your favorite kind of music,Mary? Do you like pop music?
W:I like almost all kinds of music.But I like country music best.
M:There was a concert of country music last week.
W:I wish I had been there!
M:Do you often go to the movies?
W:Not often but occasionally.
M:It will do you good to go out for entertainment on weekends.What kind of movies do you like best?
W:It’s hard to say.Generally speaking,I like interesting and significant ones.
M:Shall we go downtown for a movie this Friday evening?
W:V ery good.What’s on?
M:I’m not sure.Let me call to find out.
Text 9
W:Hi! I’m Jane.I live across the street.Welcome to the neighborhood.
M:Hi,Jane.I’m Mike.
W:Is there anything I can help you with?
M:Oh,yo u’re welcome to help carry a few things out from our car.
W:Yeah,sure,I can get them.So where are you from?
M:Well,we’re originally from Chicago,but we just moved from San Francisco.
W:By the way,what do you do for a living?
M:Well,I’m a software developer.In detail,I develop educational software for schools.And what about you?
W:Well,I’m a high school history teacher.We’re going to have a picnic on Friday.Why don’t you come over with your family and get to know some of the neighbors?
M:Well,let me talk to my wife,but we have four kids.So they might eat all your food.
W:Well,that’s no problem.It’ll be fun.
Text 10
W:Now back to the news.A boat was on its way to Bell Island yesterday morning when it sank off the Gold Sand Coast.It’s said that there were twent y-four people in the boat,but only eight of them were able to swim to the shore and were saved by the coast guard.The others were missing.Police are looking for a man and a woman in their early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours of this morning.This was reported by a person working in the shop
英语参考答案·第8页(共1页)
opposite to the bank.Two people were seen running away.The man is said to be very tall and well-built,with very long dark hair.The woman with him is said to be short with short hair very close to her head.She was wearing blue trousers and a brown jacket.Anyone who has information,please give further details to the police.
英语参考答案·第9页(共1页)。

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