初二上.第一单元 单元练习
初二上学期英语第一单元测试题及答案
初二上学期英语第一单元测试题及答案一、单项选择（30分）()1.“_____doyougoshopping”“Onceaweek.”A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon()2._____homework,moststudentsdoiteveryday.A.AsforB.WithC.AsD.To()3.Here_____intheclassroom.A.isthreewomanteachersB.isthreewomenteachersC.arethreewomanteachersD.arethreewomenteachers()4.“_____doyoulikeChinesefood”“Oh,verymuch.”A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Howmuch()5.Weusuallydosomecleaning_____weekends.A.forB.onC.overD.in()6._____itisraining,_____heisstillworkingoutside. A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;althoughD./;although ()7.Myparentswantme_____milkeveryday.A.todrinkB.drinkC.drinkingD.drank()8.Givememyglasses.Ican_____seethewordsontheblackboard. A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.hardly()9.“_____doyouliveinthatsmalltown”“Fortenyears.”A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon()10.“HowsoonwillMrs.Blackcomeback”“_____.”A.FortwohoursB.TwiceaweekC.IntwohoursD.Aftertwohours()11.Lucyisagoodstudent.She_____comeslateforclass.uallyB.hardeverC.sometimesD.never()12.Theteachersmakethestudents_____alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()13.I’msorrytokeepyou_____solong.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited()14.Thebookis_____.Mostofthestudentsare_____init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting()15.“Doyoudrinkmilk”“_____.”A.No,sometimesB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.Yes,hardly()16.Mikeeatsjunkfood_____aweek.A.onetimeB.twotimesC.threetimeD.twice()17.DoyousurftheInternet_____aweekA.twoandthreetimeB.twoandthreetimesC.twoorthreetimeD.twoorthreetimes()18.Iusuallygo_____withmyfriendsonweekends.A.skateboardB.toskateboardC.skateboardingD.skateboarded ()19._____hoursdoyouexerciseeverydayA.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.How()20._____chickenwouldyoulike,pleaseA.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.How()21.MyfriendMary’slifestyleisthesame_____mine.A.asB.fromC.withD.at()22.Doyouknowthe_____betweenthesetwowordsA.differentB.sameC.differenceD.difficult()23.Thisdictionaryisdifferent_____thatone.A.asB.fromC.withD.at()24.“Areyou_____”“Yes.I’mingood_____.”A.health;healthB.healthy;healthyChealth;healthyD.healthy;health()25.Don’treadinbed.It’s_____youreyes.A.goodforB.badforC.goodtoD.badto()26.Marywithherfriendsusually_____twiceaweek.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.isexercisingD.areexercising ()27.Look!Somestudents_____gamesunderthebigtree.A.playB.areplayC.areplayingD.played()28.Wemusttry_____Englishwellbecauseit’sveryuseful.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn()29._____EnglisheverydayisgoodforourEnglishstudy.A.ReadingB.ToreadingC.ReadD.Reads()30.Alotofvegetableshelpyou_____ingoodhealth.A.keepB.keptC.tokeepingD.keeps二、完形填空（10分）Americanpeopleliketo__31_“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsa y__32__tothem.ManyChinesepeopledoso,__33__.Itisavery__34__. Youmustsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyousomethingonthetab le,whensomeone__35__thedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyoudoy ourwork__36__,oryoubuyanicethingoryourcityis__37__. “Excuseme”isanothersentence（句子）theyoftensay.Whenyouhearsomeonesay“Excuseme”__38__you,you knowhewantstopassyouwithouttouching（接触）you.Ifyouwant__39__others,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegin talking.Let’s__40__“Thankyou:and“Excuseme”fromnow.()31.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk()32.A.somethinggoodB.anythinggoodC.goodsomethingD.goodanything()33.A.alsoB.soC.eitherD.too()34.A.healthyhabitB.goodhabitC.goodlifestyleD.healthylifestyle()35.A.keepingB.keepC.keepsD.kept()36.A.hardlyB.goodC.wellD.nice()37.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.crowdedD.boring()38.A.nextfromB.acrosstoC.infrontD.behind()39.A.breakB.tobreakC.breakingD.breaks()40.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said三、阅读理解（30分）AEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Do ctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childre nwhooftenexercisearemorealert（灵活）.Thatmeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhod on’texercise.Theyaremanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayb allgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolik ewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough（足够的）---butnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminute s（分钟）eachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofsportsuntil（直到）youfindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment（设备）there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpart sofyourbodytomakeyouhealthy.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirh omes.Butit’sveryexpensive.()41.theunderlineword“fitnesscenters”inthepassagemeans_____.A.商务中心B.健身中心C.医疗中心D.购物中心()42.Thesport“_____”isnottoldinthepassage.A.playingsoccerB.skateboardingC.walkingD.running()43.Thedoctorssaythatexercisecanmakeyourheartandbody_____.A.illB.happyC.strongD.health()44.About“exercise”,whichstatementofthefol lowingisNOTrightA.Thirtyminutes’exerciseeachtimeisenough.B.Youhavetoexercisetoomucheveryday.C.Youneedn’tdoallkindsofsportstokeephealthy.D.Youhavetolikethesportsthatyouaredoing.()45.It’sbesttoexercise_____.A.atfitnesscentersB.ingroupsC.inthemorningD.twiceaweekBAyoungboywasplayingwithaballinthestreet.Hethrew（扔）ittoohardanditbroke（打破）thewindowofahouseandfell（掉）inside.Awomancametothewindowandshouted（大喊）attheboy.Theboywasafraidandranaway.Buthestillwantedhisballb ack.Afewminutes（分钟）later.Theboycamebackandknocked（敲）atthedoorandsaid,“Myfatherisgoingtocomeandrepair（修理）yourwindowsoon.”Afterawhile,amancametothedoorwithtools（工具）inhishand,sothewomanlettheboytakehisballaway. Whenthemanfinishrepairingthewindow,hesaidtothewoman,“Pleas epaytendollars.”“Butaren’tyouthefatheroftheboy”thewomanasked,lookingsurp rised（惊奇）.“No,”heanswered,lookingmoresurprised,“Aren’tyouhis mother”()46.Theboylosthisballbecause_____.A.theballfellintothewoman’sgardenB.theballbrokethewindowofhishouseC.theballbrokethewindowandfellintothewoman’shouseD.hewentthroughthewindowofthewoman’shouse()47.Theboyranawaybecause_____.A.hewasafraidofthewomanB.hehadtoaskhisfatherforhelpC.hedidn’twanthisballbackD.hehadtolookforhisfriends()48.Theboycamebackagainbecause_____.A.hefatherwillcomesoonB.hewantedtheballbackC.thewomanwashismotherD.amanwouldcometorepairthewindow()49.Thewomanlettheboytakehisballaway_____.A.becauseshethoughthewashonest（诚实的）B.becausehecamebackandrepairedthewindowC.becauseshethoughtthemanwashisfatherD.becausehisfatherrepairedthewindow()50.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTA.Theboywasthesonoftheman.B.Themanwasthefatheroftheboy.C.Thewomanknewthemanwasthefatheroftheboy.D.Themanthoughtthewomanwastheboy’smother.CTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.They’remygrandfather,myparent sandme.Mygrandfatherexerciseseveryday.HeneversurftheInterne t.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday,buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk. AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Myfatherisataxidriver.He’sverybus y.Heneverexercises,buthesometimessurftheInternet.HewatchesT VonSaturdayandSundayevening.Heofteneatsvegetablesanddrinksm ilk.Mymotherisahousewife（家庭主妇）.ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.SheneversurftheInternet.Shesomet imeseatsvegetables,butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Exercise Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybydoinghousework.I’mam iddleschoolstudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenexer cise.ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoom uchhomeworktodo.IwatchTVonlyonSundayevening.ButIsurftheInternettwiceaweek.Idrinkmilkeveryday,butIdon’tlikevegetables. Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat,MikeIt’snotg oodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.()51._____sometimessurftheInternetinhisfamily.A.MikeandhisfatherB.MikeandhismotherC.Mike’sparentsD.Mike’sfatherandgrandfather()52._____watchTVeverydayinhisfamily.A.MikeandhisgrandfatherB.Mike’smotherandgrandfa therC.Mike’sparentsD.Mike’sfatherandgrandfather()53.WhatdoesMike’sfatherdoA.Heofteneatsvegetable.B.HesometimessurftheInternet.C.Heisverybusy.D.Heisataxidriver.()54.Whydon’tMikeexerciseonSaturdayandSundayA.BecausehewantstosurftheInternet.B.BecausehewantstowatchTV.C.Becausehehastoomuchhomeworktodo.D.Becausehehastogotoschool.()55.Mikelikeseating_____verymuch.A.meatB.vegetablesC.fruitk四、补全对话有两个选项多余（10分）A:Hello,Jim._56_________B:Oh,yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A:Well._57_________B:Twiceaweek.A:WhodoyouplaybasketballwithB:Iplayitwithmyfriends.A:_58_________B:Foraboutanhour.A:_59_________B:OnTuesdayandFridayafternoon.A:DoyoulikewatchingbasketballmatchB:Yes,verymuch.A:TomorrowisSunday.Wouldyouliketogoandwatchabasketballmatch withmeB:_60_________butIhavetodomyhomeworkonSunday.A.Yes,Iwould,B.HowoftendoyouplaybasketballC.Yes,I’dliketo,D.HowlongdoyouplaybasketballeverytimeE.DoyoulikeplayingbasketballF.No,Iwouldn’t,G.Whendoyouusuallyplaybasketball五、用所给词语的适当形式填空（15分）61.Exercisingeverydayisgoodforyour_____________(health).62.Helikesfishing.Hegoesfishing_____________(two)aweek.63.Idon’tlikemilk,butmymotherwantsme_____________(drink)it everymorning.64.Inourschoolmost_____________(student)gettoschoolbybike.65.Tonyneverexercises.SoIthinkheiskindof_____________(health).66.Ieatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Ithinkmy_____________(eat) habitsareprettygood.67.Sheenjoys_____________(surf)Internetonweekends.68.Howoftendoyougo_____________(skateboard)withyourfriends69.Look!Here_____________(be)somemoneyforyou.70.Howmany_____________(people)arethereinyourfamily71.Alotofvegetablescanhelpyoukeep_____________(health).72.Iamnotsure.Hemay_____________(be)areporter.73.Ithinkmyhealthylifestylehelpsme_____________(get)goodgra des.74.Mikewithhisfriends_____________(exercise)everyday.75.Thisdictionaryis_____________(difference)fromthatone.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（一空一词，含缩写）（10分）76.你多久同你的朋友一起去买一次东西？____________________doyou____________________withyourfriend s77.我们每周锻炼三到四次。
八年级上册英语第一单元测试卷免费
八年级上册英语第一单元测试卷免费八年级上册英语第一单元测试卷一、单项选择。
( 70 分) 姓名：( )1.She is new here ， so she has __________friends at school.A, much B. few C, little D. a little( )2.--Help ______to some fruits. –Thank you.A. yo urselfB. yourC.youD.yours( )3.-I am going to London for a holiday next month. -_________!A. Have a good timeB. It’s terribleC. Good jobD. What a pity( )4..You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is _____ in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. Everything importantD. Something interesting( )5.--What do you think of the 3D film Titanic last night?--It was __________ . I enjoyed it a lot.A.boringB. WonderfulC. strangeD. Terrible( )6. Last Sunday we went to the beach . We had great fun __ ___ in the water.A. playingB. playsC. playD. to play( )7 .My father tries ___________vegetables eleven to twelve times a week .A. eatB. to eatingC. to eatD. ate( )8 .Why don’t you ask __________to help you?A.no oneB. nobodyC. someoneD. anyone( ) 9 .My mother and I _________ at my home _________ that snowy nightA.were, atB. was, atC. were, onD. was ,( )10 .It’s spring now, so we decide _______ to the mountains.A. to goB. goingC. to goingD. go( )11 .I was late for school ________the bus was too crowed (拥挤的) for me to get on. A. because B. because of C.so D.but( )12 . He did not write _________,though( 尽管 )he had _______________. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough;enough timeC. enough careful;enough timeD.enough carefully; time enough( )13 . Everyone in my class __________the poor boy without parents.A. want to helpB. want helpingC. wants to helpD. wants helping( )14 . I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.A.exciting; excitedB. excited;excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited( ) 1 5 , --- Where she on vacation? --- She visited her uncle.A, did, go B, does, go C, does, went( ) 16 , ______ bad _______ weather!A. What; aB. What; /C. How; aD. How; /( ) 17 , --- How was your weekend, Mingming? ---A, I don’t like it B, Yes, it’s OK. C, It was great!( ) 18 , --- Do you have to say for yourself? --- No, I have to say.A, something, anything B, anything, nothing C, everything. Nothing( ) 19 , --- Would you like to eat? ---- Thanks, please.A, something B, anything C, nothing( ) 20 , Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did better than I.A, were played B, played C, are playing( ) 21 ,--- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - -- He in a car factory. A, worked B, works C, is working( ) 22 , My grandma enjoys in the countryside. A, live s B, to live C, living ( ) 23 , The new kind of ring is expensive. I don’t have money.A, too much, much too B, much too, too much C, much too, too many( ) 24 --,- Don’t forget your homework, John?, --- OK, I’ll do it right now. A, doing B, to do C, do( ) 25 , --- Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off( 起飞 ) on the Internet? --- I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.A, get out B, look out C, find out( ) 26 , He works in the school a teacher. A, a s B, by C, about( ) 27 , I didn’t go to the mountains the bad weather.A, because B, so C, because of( ) 28 , --- Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after well.--- Don’t worry, Mom, I will. A, yourselves B, myself C, yourself( ) 2 9 , --- Where would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike?--- I’d like to go .A, n owhere interesting B, interesting anywhere C, somewhere interesting ( ) 30 , I arrived in Leishan last Sunday. A, got B, got to C, reach( ) 31 , went camping last weekend because of the rainy weather.A, Someone B, No one C, Everyone( ) 32 , The bag is heavy I can’t carry ( 搬动 ) it.A, too, to B, so, that C, as, as( ) 33 , Today is my mother’s birthday, I want some flowers her.A, buy, for B, to buy, of C, to buy, for( ) 34 , The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening read. A, but B, so C, about( ) 35 , I bought nothing, because everything very expensive.A, were B, was C, are( ) 36 , He seems very happy. A, is B, to is C, to be( ) 37 , We to Penang Hill last Sunday. The city looked beautifulthe top of the hill . A, go, on B, went, from C, goes, in( )38 . — Did you try paragliding yesterday? — Yes. I I was a bird. It was so exciting! A. looked like B. made sure C. thought of D. felt like( )39 ._______ kind girl Jenny is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )40 . I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need _____ to finish itA. the other hourB.another one hourC. one another hourD.an hour more ( )41 . When it’s very hot , I _______ swimming in the pool .A. would likeB. wantC. feel likeD. decide( )42 .There are ______ people ,so it ’ s very crowded ( 拥挤的 ) . A. quite a few B. a lot C. a little D. few( )43 . ---- I usuall y go there by train. -- Why not _________ by boat ?A.to try goingB.try to goC.to try to goD.try going( )44 . We keep _______ and it keeps us ______A. to swim healthB. swimming; healthyC. to swim healthyD. swimming; health ( )45 . I was ____ tired that I ______ in class .A. too, sleepB. so , sleptC. too , sleptD. so; sleep( )46. Did you do _______ on your vacation, Alice?A.anything funB.fun anythingC.something funD.fun something( )47. — Did you try paragliding yesterday?— Yes. I I was a bird. It was so exciting!A. looked likeB. made sureC. thought ofD. felt like二 . 、完形填空(每小题 2 分 , 共计 40 分)Most people like traveling on vacation. Last year I 1 on a trip to Italy (意大利) . I visited 2 places. My favorite 3 was Venice (威尼斯) . There are 4 roads in Venice. There are canals( 运河 ) between the 5 , instead. There is 6 of water in the canals. People 7 Venice use boats just like we use buses and bikes. They go to work 8 boat. We go to work by bike and bus. Venice is famous for 9 canals and boats. Venice is beautiful because of the 10 . I hope to visit it again.( ) 1 . A. have B. having C. go D. went( ) 2 . A. many B. little C. much D. lot( ) 3 . A. park B. country C . city D. museum( ) 4 . A. no B. not C. any D. some( ) 5 . A. streets B. buildings C. roads D. boats( ) 6 . A. many B. little C. a lot D. bit( ) 7 . A. on B. at C. in D. for( ) 8 . A. to B. at C. with D. by( ) 9 . A. it’s B. it C. their D. its( ) 10 . A. house B. gras s C. water D. treesJohn had a ( n ) 1 weekend. On Saturday morning, he 2 to the library. He 3 math.4 Saturday afternoon he went to the park. He played tennis5 his friend ， Lea. Lisa was busy on Saturday ， too. She6 her room in the morning. In the afternoon she7 her friend ， Kim. They played computer games.On Sunday morning John and Lisa played 8 tennis. They had 9 . In the afternoon Lisa was busy. She studied math and science in the library. But John was 10 . He watched TV.( ) 1.A.busy B. exciting C. free D. quiet( ) 2.A.go B.goes C.goed D.went( ) 3.A.study B. studies C.studied D.studyed( ) 4.A. On B.In C.At D.For( ) 5.A.and B.with C.during D.or( ) 6.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cl eans D.cleaned( ) 7.A.visited B.called C.phoned D.saw( ) 8.A.the B.a C.an D( ) 9.A.a fun B.fun C.funny D.funs三、阅读理解。
八年级上册英语第一单元测试卷
八年级上册英语第一单元测试卷阅读理解阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
Passage 1One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school, found he had only one thin dime left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don't owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from my heart.”As the boy left, he not only felt stronger physically but his faith in God and man was strong also. He had been ready to give up and quit.Questions1. How did the boy feel when he only had one thin dime left?2. Why did he ask for a drink of water instead of a meal?3. How did the woman respond when the boy asked how much he owed?4. How did the boy feel after drinking the milk?Passage 2Questions1. When did Tony and his friends decide to take a bike ride?2. What did they see and hear during their bike ride?3. Where did they have their picnic?4. How did Tony and his friends feel about their time in the forest?语法和词汇从以下选项中选择最合适的词或短语填空。
八年级英语上册第一单元检测试卷（含答案）
⼋年级英语上册第⼀单元检测试卷（含答案）重庆联校初⼆英语（上）第1单元同步练习题听⼒部分（共20分）I. 听单词，选出漏读的选项。
（5分）1. A. ever B. never C. wear D. near2. A. do B. does C. did D. dog3. A. hard B. heavy C. hardly D. have4. A. sit B. song C. singer D. sing5. A. grass B. group C. guess D. gradeII. 听句⼦，补全句中所缺的单词。
（5分）1. There is some ________ in the bottle.2. Can you________this sentence into Chinese?3. He knows the ________of the football game.4. They can find the ________ between this picture and that picture.5. What's her favorite________?III. 听对话，选出与其意思相符的图画。
（5分）IV. 听短⽂，根据其内容回答下列问题。
（5分）1. What time does Sam get up?_____________________2. What time does Sam have breakfast?_____________________3. How many people are there in Sam's family?_____________________4. What does Sam often do on Sunday afternoon?_____________________5. How often does Sam watch TV in a week?_____________________笔试部分（共80分）I．语⾳与词汇。
初二上册英语第一章练习题
初二上册英语第一章练习题1. 选择题A. 单选题1. --- Can you play the guitar?--- No, I ____. I can play the piano.A. won’tB. can’tC. don’tD. haven’t2. ---____ is it from your home to school?--- It’s about two kilometers.A. How longB. How oftenC. How oldD. How far3. --- What’s wrong with you?--- I have a _____ nose.A. longB. redC. smallD. sore4. --- Who _____ this morning?--- My brother did.A. cooksB. is cookingC. cookedD. cook5. --- What ____ of books do you like best?--- Detective stories.A. kindB. kindsC. a kindD. an kindsB. 完形填空题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选6. One day, I went to a restaurant ____ my family. When I finished eating, I paid at the counter. I ____ for my parents outside.7. Suddenly, I saw an old lady fall off her bicycle. She ____ up at once.8. I helped her up and asked if she was ok. She looked at me and ____ thank you.9. She asked me to buy her some medicine in a nearby pharmacy. I agreed and ____ to the pharmacy quickly.10. When I got to the pharmacy, the boy told me the medicine ____ finished. I made him check again.11. Finally, he found the medicine and I ____ to the old lady. She said I was a nice person and asked my name.12. I told her my name and she ____ away. It was so strange that she didn't need the medicine any more.A. forB. withC. andD. orA. waitedB. lookedC. calledD. dancedA. saidB. talkedC. spokeD. toldA. wentB. ranC. walkedD. didA. isB. areC. wereD. wasA. bringB. broughtC. attendedD. came2. 阅读理解题阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
八年级上册英语第一单元测试卷及答案
八年级上册英语第一单元测试卷及答案八年级上册英语第一单元测试卷一、根据括号中所给汉语写出单词1. He has a__________(方形的) face and looks handsome.2. Can you tell me your ___________(未来的) plans?3. Could you give me some ___________(建议) on how to learn English well?4. Do you like reading _____________(杂志).5. He has poor _____________(视力), so he wears glasses.6. MIllien is helpful,she often ____________(解决) problems for others.7. Don’t be _____________(紧张) when you answer your teachers’questions.8. Betty is _____________(苗条的) enough to wear the tight trousers.9. An ____________(诚实的) girl will not tell a lie.10. We all like our history teacher, because he has a sense of_____________(幽默).二、翻译词组1. 乐意干某事________________________2. 对人很慷慨_______________________3. 一个叫马克斯的好朋友______________4. 从事太多电脑工作_________________5. 戴着圆圆的眼镜____________________6. 使他看上去帅帅的__________________7. 感到厌倦或不快____________________ 8. 给需要的人让座____________________9. 分享某人的快乐____________________ 10. 保密_____________________________11. 读一则广告_______________________ 12. 有一头直直的齐肩发________________13. 尽力干某事_______________________ 14. 在绘画比赛中______________________15. 想要成为一名社会工作者___________ 16. 成为一名的歌手________________17. 周游世界_________________________ 18. 给某人一些建议____________________19. 说某人的坏话_____________________ 20. 讲有趣的笑话______________________三、选择题( )1. I like that restaurant ______ Happy House. The food there is very delicious.A. nameB. namedC. namingD. to name( )2. Everything is prepared. We are ready _______ work.A. to startB. for startC. startD. starting( )3. The computer is much too expensive. I’ll ______ it.A. talk aboutB. think ofC. think aboutD. say about( )4. The apple tastes ____. Would you like to have a taste?A. wellB. badC. badlyD. nice( )5. He was in such a hurry that he ______ my book ______ my desk when he walked past.A. knocked; onB. knocked; downC. knocked; overD. knocked; off( )6. A friend ______is a friend indeed.A. in needB. on needC. at needD. of need( )7. The streets in Shanghai are much _______ than before.A. wideB. widelyC. more widelyD. wider( )8. Things are getting _______.A. bad and badB. worse and worseC. worst and worstD. badly and badly( )9. Who is ______ of the two boys?A. carefulB. the more carefulC. much carefulD. the most careful( )10. The teacher often makes us ______ in class, and life here makes us _____.A. laugh; happyB. to laugh; to happyC. to laugh; happyD. laughing; happy( )11. No hurry. There’s ____time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( )12. He is not _____ Tom..A. as a good student asB. so a good student asC. so good a student asD. as a student as( )13. Skiing and diving are _____ our favourites. The students in our class _____ like them.A. all; bothB. both; allC. all; allD. both; both( )14. ______ he spoke, ____ tired he felt.A. The more; the betterB. The many; the betterC. The more; the moreD. The many; the much( )15. Tokyo is larger than _________ in Japan.A. any cityB. any other cityC. any other citiesD. any cities四、句子翻译1. 周杰伦比孙楠瘦得多。
八上历史第一单元试题练习
八上历史第一单元试题一、选择题（25分）1．鸦片战争前，英国工业品在中国市场难以倾销的原因是（）A．英国工业品太贵B．中国人不喜欢英国产品C．中国的手工业品比英国的工业品好 D．清政府闭关政策和中国自然经济的抵制2、中国近代史的开端以鸦片战争为标志，主要因为（）A、长期闭关锁国的状况被打破B、中国第一次被西方国家打败C、民族矛盾成为最主要的矛盾D、中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会，社会性质发生根本转变3．英法发动第二次鸦片战争的根本原因是（）A．中国的禁烟运动B．要求修改条约C．进一步打开中国市场，扩大侵略权益 D．获得更多的在华贸易机会4．俄国在第二次鸦片战争中，共割占我国领土（）A、60多万平方公里B、44多万平方公里C、100多万平方公里D、150多万平方公里5．“洋枪队”协助清军攻打太平军说明了（）A．太平军要把外国人赶出中国B．清政府雇佣了外国军队C．清军有了洋枪洋炮 D．外国侵略者和清政府勾结起来镇压太平天国6、清朝收复新疆的爱国大臣是（）A、郑成功B、林则徐C、左宗棠D、曾纪泽7、19世纪70年代，清政府收复新疆的最主要原因是（）A、新疆战略地位重要B、新疆拥有广大的土地C、新疆物产丰富D、新疆有丰富的矿产资源8、在黄海战役中，率领致远舰迎敌舰而壮烈牺牲的爱国将领是（）A、邓世昌B、刘步蟾C、林永开D、丁汝昌9、下列选项中，属于《马关条约》内容的是（）①清政府割辽东半岛、台湾、澎湖列岛给日本②赔偿日本白银二亿两③开广州、厦门、苏州、杭州为通商口岸④允许日本在中国开设工厂A、①②③B、①③④C、②③④D、①②④10．在甲午中日战争中全军覆没的清军舰队是（）A．福建水师B．南洋水师C．北洋水师D．八旗军11、下面有关义和团运动的评述，不正确的是（）A、义和团是一场群众性的反帝爱国运动B、义和团沉重打击外国侵略者，粉碎了他们瓜分中国的美梦C、在中外反动势力的联合镇压下失败D、义和团组织涣散，领导内部矛盾尖锐，严重内讧12、允许外国在我国通商口岸开设工厂的不平等条约是（）A、《南京条约》B、中俄《北京条约》C、中俄《改订条约》D、《马关条约》13、下列历史人物与其事迹搭错误的一组是（）A、林则徐——虎门销烟B、邓世昌——黄海大战C、洪秀全——金田起义D、刘永福——分裂新疆14、19世纪末，刺激列强瓜分中国的事件是（）A、《南京条约》的签订B、《瑷珲条约》的签订C、《北京条约》的签订D、《马关条约》的签订15、在下列侵略战争中，侵略者攻入北京烧杀抢掠的两次战争是（）①鸦片战争②第二次鸦片战争③甲午中日战争④八国联军侵华战争A、①②B、②④C、③④D、②③16、标志中国半殖民地半封建社会完全形成的历史事件是（）A、《南京条约》的签订B、《辛丑条约》的签订C、《北京条约》的签订D、《马关条约》的签订17、下列选项中，属于《辛丑条约》内容的是（）①赔款2100万银元②赔款白银2亿两③赔款白银4.5亿两④清政府保证严禁人民参加反帝活动 A、①② B、②③ C、①④ D、③④18、1840年，英国侵略军的进攻路线是（）A、虎门→定海→上海B、广东海面→定海→天津C、吴淞口→镇江→南京海面D、虎门→定海→吴淞口19、下列最能说明清政府已成为“洋人的朝廷”的是（）A、外国公使进驻北京B、中国内地全部开放通商C、保证严禁中国人民反对外国侵略D、设立总理衙门20、1900年八国联军发动侵华战争时，联军统帅的是（）A、西摩尔B、瓦德西C、华尔D、阿古柏21、签订《马关条约》的清政府代表是谁？（）A、李鸿章B、伊藤博文C、慈禧太后D、光绪22、中英《南京条约》规定开放的通商口岸位于最北部的是（）A.上海B.宁波C.厦门D.福州23．沙俄通过《北京条约》侵占我国的（）A.巴尔喀什湖以东、以南的44万多平方千米领土B.外兴安岭以南、黑龙江以东的60多万平方千米领土C.西部7万多平方千米领土D.乌苏里江以东包括库页岛在内的约40万平方千米领土24．太平天国正式建立起与清政府对峙政权的标志事件是（）A.金田起义B.太平军攻占苏州、常州C.中外反动势力勾结D.定都天京25．太平军打死洋枪队头目华尔是在（）A.上海太仓地区B.上海青浦C.都城天京D.浙江慈溪二、材料分析题（28分）1、材料1：“大将筹边尚未还，湖湘子弟满天山。
初二上学期第一单元练习题
初二上学期第一单元练习题古人云：“基础决定高楼”，学习是建设知识体系的基石。
为了巩固初二上学期第一单元所学内容，提高学习效果，我们准备了一些练习题，希望同学们能够认真完成，共同进步。
1. 选择题：1) 以下哪个国家的首都是东京？A. 韩国B. 日本C. 泰国D. 印度2) 花的基本部分是由哪三部分组成的？A. 根、茎、叶B. 根、茎、花C. 叶、花、雄蕊D. 根、茎、叶、花、雄蕊、雌蕊3) 下列哪个选项是地球的自转现象？A. 地球绕太阳公转B. 早晨太阳从东方升起C. 午后太阳在正上方D. 夜晚星星在天空中移动4) 文学作品《西游记》的作者是谁？A. 李白B. 曹雪芹C. 罗贯中D. 吴承恩5) 我国的国旗由哪两种颜色组成？A. 红、黄B. 红、白C. 红、蓝D. 红、绿2. 填空题：1) 我国人口数量最多的是____。
2) 煤矿是我国重要的____资源。
3) 爱迪生是____发明家。
4) 磁铁有两个极，分别是____极和____极。
5) 影响地球季节变化的因素是____。
3. 解答题：1) 请你简要描述一下粒子运动的三种形式。
2) 怀念在暑假期间一起游玩乐园的小伙伴们，你写一篇150字左右的文章，描述你们乐园游玩的场景和你的感受。
以上就是初二上学期第一单元练习题，同学们可以按照题目要求完成练习，巩固所学知识。
在解答题时，要注意清晰明了地表达思路，语言简练通顺。
希望大家能够认真答题，取得好成绩！祝你们学习进步，取得不俗的成绩！。
初二上册英语第一单元测试卷及答案
初⼆上册英语第⼀单元测试卷及答案 在初⼆这⼀阶段要怎样有针对性的做英语练习呢?别着急，接下来不妨和店铺⼀起来做份初⼆上册英语第⼀单元测试卷，希望对各位有帮助! 初⼆上册英语第⼀单元测试卷 ⼀、单项选择。
( )1. Uncle Wang is a good friend ofA. myB. meC. ID. mine ( )2. Tom's English is as as Mike's.A. goodB. betterC. wellD. best ( )3. I didn't go there yesterday the bad weather.A. because ofB. becauseC. ifD. but ( )4. He doesn't feel very today.A. goodB. betterC. niceD. well ( )5. He hopes his son a doctor in the future.A. to beB. beC. will beD. to become ( )6. _______ he is, _______ he feels.A. The busier; the happyB. The busy; the happyC. The busier; the happierD. The busier; the happiest ( ) 7. When the boy walks _______ the table , he often knocks the things _______ it.A. pass; offB. past; offC. pass; onD. past; on ( )8. -Do you know what he _______ two years ago? -Yes. He was fat then.A. likedB. is likeC. likesD. was like ( )9. It's known that Suzhou is _______ in the world.A. one of the most beautiful countriesB. one of the beautiful countriesC. one of the most beautiful citiesD. one of the most beautiful city ( ) 10. My roommate is a girl _______ round eyes and long hair.A. hasB. withC. hadD. is having ( ) 11. Mo Yan is an ________ writer.A. excellentB. UsefulC. famousD. great ( ) 12. This ________ man is our English teacher.A. beautifulB. PrettyC. outgoingD. handsome ( ) 13. I think maths is ________ than Chinese.A. more difficultB. DifficultC. hardD. easy ( ) 14. Who is ________ swimmer, Peter, Simon or Millie?A. fastB. the fastestC. BestD. better ( ) 15. Would you like ________ tea?A. someB. AnyC. manyD. a ( )11. The social worker tries the people's problems.A. toB. to solveC. solvesD. solving ( )12. It's wrong to think that Maths is than English.A. as importantB. importanterC. the most importantD. less important ( )13. There is not in the basket.A. nothing elseB. everything elseC. anything elseD. something else ( )14. Basketball is football in the world.A. more popular asB. not as more popular asC. not so popular asD. popularer than ( ) 15. I feel when I am ill.A. uncomfortableB. happilyC. gladD. happy ⼆、完形填空 Last Saturday I went to the airport to wait for a friend who was ___1___ from the USA. He was my best friend, John. John __2____ Hong Kong four years ago to ____3___ his studies in the States. ___4___ these four years, we continued to ___5___ in touch with each other by writing letters. John always told me that he ____6___ Hong Kong a lot and wanted to see us again. At the airport, I met John’s parents. I talked with them and knew that they had been waiting for nearly an hour. They were ___7___ eager(急切的) to see John that they did not ___8___ waiting longer than was necessary. Soon we saw passengers passing through an exit(出⼝). I began to feel very __9____. Then I saw a tall young man walking towards us. ____10__ he was wearing sunglasses, I had no doubt(疑问) __11___ he was John. We ____12___ each other. Both of us were ___13____. When John came near, he ___14___ his luggage(⾏李) onto the floor and embraced(拥抱) his parents. I was almost moved(被感动) to ___15____. Then he shook hands with us one by one and invited us to have tea at his home. ( ) 1. A. backing B. leaving C. returning D. turning ( ) 2. A. stayed B. left C. away D. out of ( ) 3. A. find B. keep C. learn D. further ( ) 4. A. Until B. Among C. Between D. During ( ) 5. A. keep B. hold C. come D. have ( ) 6. A. missed B. wished C. forgot D. remembered ( ) 7. A. such B. very C. so D. rather ( ) 8. A. wish B. like C. mind D. hate ( ) 9. A. exciting B. excited C. good D. enjoy ( ) 10. A. Because of B. If C. Although D. But ( ) 11. A. because B. besides C. except D. that ( ) 12. A. waved from B. waved to C. wave for D. wave with ( ) 13. A. glad B. happiness C. worry D. good ( ) 14. A. took B. dropped C. fell D. carried ( ) 15. A. tears B. crying C. feeling D. thinking 三、阅读理解。
八年级上册英语第一单元测试题(含答案)
八年级上册英语第一单元测试题(含答案)题目一：选择正确的单词填空。
1. My sister is _______ years old.A. twelfthB. twelfC. twelve2. I have _______ books.A. manyB. muchC. more3. _______ is your favorite color?A. WhichB. WhatC. How4. _______ is your English teacher?A. WhoB. WhoseC. Whom5. _______ she like to play basketball?A. DoB. DoesC. Did题目二：翻译下列句子。
1. 她喜欢游泳吗？- Does she like swimming?2. 你们每周玩几次网球？- How many times do you play tennis each week?3. 他有很多朋友。
- He has many friends.4. 这个包多少钱？- How much is this bag?5. 我们在上学日常中学到了很多知识。
- We learn a lot of knowledge in our daily school life. 题目三：按要求完成句子。
1. I like to play soccer. (改为否定句)- I don't like to play soccer.2. She is a student. (改为一般疑问句)- Is she a student?3. They study English every day. (改为否定句) - They don't study English every day.4. He has three sisters. (改为一般疑问句)- Does he have three sisters?5. We can swim. (改为否定句)- We cannot swim.答案：题目一：1. C2. A3. B4. A5. B题目二：1. 她喜欢游泳吗？- Does she like swimming?2. 你们每周玩几次网球？- How many times do you play tennis each week?3. 他有很多朋友。
八年级语文上册第一单元练习题(含答案)
八年级语文上册第一单元练习题（含答案）一、积累(共25分)1．(本题5分)下面各项中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A．遗嘱．（zhǔ）悄．然（qiǎo）渗．透（shèn）屏．息敛声（pǐng）B．由衷．（zhōnɡ）湛．蓝(shèn)挪．威（nuó）飞天凌．空（línɡ）C．着．舰（zhuó）国殇．（shāng）巨额．（é）迎风绽．放（zhàn）D．揪．心（jiū）磅礴．（bó）优雅．（yǎ）心潮澎湃．（bài）2．(本题5分)下列句子没有语病的一句是A．通过开展赛龙舟、包粽子活动，可以使屈原“忠心爱国、坚韧不懈”的精神传承下去。
B．我的启蒙老师对我接近文学和爱好文学，有着多么有益的影响啊！C．一部文学作品的生命力在于能否为读者奉上丰富、新颖、优质的精神食粮。
D．现在医学发达，移植记忆也许不是完全可能的事。
3．(本题5分)下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A．通过设立交通安全宣传站，发放宣传材料，讲解今天安全常识，使市民增强了安全意识。
B．导致青少年营养不良的原因主要是偏食挑食、吃零食过多、为追求身材过度节食造成的。
C．很多人喜欢运动，但专家提醒，适量运动才能增加人体的免疫力，运动要讲究科学性。
D．除公益放鱼环节外，本届太白湖放鱼节，还有超模大赛、航空模型展演等活动。
4．(本题5分)下列各句中分析不正确的一句是（）A．“让我们赞美生命，赞美那毁灭不掉的生命吧！”这是一个祈使句。
B．“2019年1月1日，迟子建《伪满洲国》读书讨论会在南京先锋书店举办。
”句中“在南京先锋书店”是状语。
C．“2019年3月22日在全国上映的《老师·好》以富有真实感的细节打动了无数观众。
”这个句子的主干是“细节打动观众”。
D．一篇消息可分为标题、导语、主体、背景、结语五个部分，其中主体是消息的躯干，它用充足的事实表现主题。
初二物理上册各单元练习题
初二物理上册各单元练习题第一单元：运动的基本概念和速度的计算1. 某人从家里步行到学校，全程为600米，用了15分钟。
请计算他的平均速度。
解析：平均速度 = 总距离 / 总时间平均速度 = 600米 / 15分钟答案：平均速度 = 40米/分钟2. 一辆汽车在1小时内以60公里/小时的速度行驶了多少距离？解析：距离 = 速度 ×时间距离 = 60公里/小时 × 1小时答案：距离 = 60公里3. 小明用自行车以15千米/小时的速度骑行了3小时，求他骑行的总路程。
解析：距离 = 速度 ×时间距离 = 15千米/小时 × 3小时答案：距离 = 45千米第二单元：平抛运动1. 一个小球从离地面56米的高度自由落下，求它落地所需的时间。
解析：自由落体运动的时间可以通过公式计算时间= √(2 × 距离 / 重力加速度)时间= √(2 × 56米 / 9.8米/秒²)答案：时间≈ 3.00秒（保留两位小数）2. 一架飞机在平地上以18米/秒的速度水平飞行，从飞机上向下抛一颗石子，即使不考虑阻力，求该石子以多大的速度与方向接触地面。
解析：由于飞机是以水平速度飞行，所以石子的水平速度与飞机的水平速度相等。
即，石子与地面的接触速度是18米/秒。
答案：石子以18米/秒的速度与地面接触。
第三单元：压强和浮力1. 某个物体质量为100克，占据体积为500立方厘米的空间，求该物体的密度。
解析：密度 = 质量 / 体积密度 = 100克 / 500立方厘米答案：密度 = 0.2克/立方厘米2. 一个物体在空气中的重量为6牛，放入水中后的重量为4牛，该物体在水中所受的浮力大小是多少？解析：浮力 = 物体在空气中的重量 - 物体在水中的重量浮力 = 6牛 - 4牛答案：浮力 = 2牛第四单元：光的反射和折射1. 当一束光以45度角入射到一个平面镜上时，求光的反射角度。
初二第一单元数学练习题及答案
初二第一单元数学练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个图形是正方形？A. △ABCB. □DEFGC. ○HIJKD. ∆LMNP答案：B2. 如果一辆车每小时行驶40千米，行驶8小时，共行驶了多少千米？A. 200B. 320C. 280D. 360答案：D3. 化简：2a + 3b + a - 2bA. 2a + bB. 3a + 5bC. 5a + bD. 4a + b答案：3a + b4. 小明购买了一双鞋，原价是180元，现在打7折出售，小明应该支付多少钱？A. 135元B. 140元C. 175元D. 126元答案：126元5. 已知正方形的边长为6cm，求其周长是多少？A. 12cmB. 18cmC. 24cmD. 36cm答案：24cm二、计算题1. 计算：35 + 48 - 26 + 13答案：702. 现有一个圆的半径为6cm，求它的周长和面积分别是多少？答案：周长约为 37.7cm，面积约为 113.1cm²3. 在一个长方形花坛中，长是12m，宽是5m，求花坛的面积是多少？答案：60m²4. 现有一条线段AB，长度为10cm，点C在线段AB上，AC的长度为3cm，求BC的长度。
答案：BC的长度为7cm5. 一块正方形的面积是64cm²，求它的边长是多少？答案：边长为8cm三、应用题1. 小明每周花10元零花钱，他存了20周，一共存了多少元？答案：小明一共存了200元。
2. 书架上有30本书，其中4分之1是数学书，其余是语文书，语文书有多少本？答案：语文书有22本。
3. 钢琴老师把一条长为2.4m的钢琴绳剪成3段，第一段是0.8m，第二段是0.5m，第三段和第二段一样长，求第三段的长度。
答案：第三段的长度是0.5m。
4. 小华和小明一起做作业，小华完成了3/5，小明完成了4/9，两人一共完成了多少？答案：两人一共完成了47/45。
5. 一个正方形花坛的周长是28m，另一个矩形花坛的长是正方形花坛的长的3倍，宽是正方形花坛的宽的2倍，矩形花坛的面积是正方形花坛的几倍？答案：矩形花坛的面积是18倍。
八年级上英语unit1 习题-经典教学教辅文档
单元浏览提升训练Ⅰ.完形填空。
(★★☆☆☆)There was a boy called John who really loved going to the beach.One day he went with all his family to spend the day on a __1__ nearby.He enjoyed playing on the sand and in the water so much and he was very happy to be there that day.He was so happy that he could not stop __2__ and laughing in the sand and splashing(溅水花) around in the water.Then __3__，he heard thunder(雷) and lightning.John was very sad to see a storm coming __4__ it meant that he must go home.His family __5__ to spend several days in a house on the coast so they could enjoy going to the beach.It was the most beautiful house that they saw.John was very __6__ because he could go to the beach more.After a while back at the house，he heard __7__ knock on the door and went to open it.He was very __8__ to see his friends come to spend the afternoon with him.Now they were all together __9__ in the house as they could not enjoy the sea that afternoon.He was so happy playing with all his friends and decided to invite __10__ more often.You can find a good solution(解决办法) even if things aren't as you want them to be.( )1.A.beach B．hill C．farm D．lake( )2.A.talking B．Sleeping C．drawing D．jumping( )3.A.happily B．Suddenly C．finally D．warmly( )4.A.because B．Until C．when D．though( )5.A.tried B．forgot C．seemed D．decided( )6.A.bad B．good C．happy D．sad( )7.A.somebody B．Anybody C．nobody D．everybody( )8.A.clever B．Surprised C．worried D．angry( )9.A.going home B．staying up C．having fun D．hanging out( )10.A.him B．you C．our D．themⅡ.任务型浏览。
八年级上第一单元字词练习卷
八年级上第一单元字词练习卷一、看拼音,写汉字1. kuì tuì( )2. xiè qì( )3. dū zhàn( )4. yào sài( )5. yè yǐ( )1.bān fā( )2. yí zhǔ( )3. jiàn shù( )4. zhòng cái( ) 5 zhòng cái( )1.qiáo shǒu（）2. kù sì（）3. xiāo sǎ（）4. qīng yíng（）5. yóu zhōng（）6. qiǎo rán（）1. wéi gān（）2. hào hàn（）3. xián shú（）4. páo xiào（）5. jǐn bēng（）6. juān kè（）1.初zhōng （）2.杀lù（）3.宝dǐng （）4.miǎn（）怀5.hàn （）卫6.cuàn（）改7.shǐ（）志8.dùn （）形9.yì（）语10.抵lài（）11. míng（）记12.zhāng（）显二、根据解释，写出词语1. 锋利无比，无法阻挡，形容勇往直前的气势无法抵挡。
（）2. 摧折枯朽的草木。
形容轻而易举。
也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。
（）3. 好像刚从梦中醒过来，比喻从糊涂、错误的境地中刚刚醒悟过来。
（）4. 形容眼睛看见复杂纷繁的东西而感到迷乱。
比喻事物复杂，无法辨清。
（）5.抑制语声和呼吸。
形容畏惧、小心的样子。
（）6.形容在没有基础和条件很差的情况下自力更生，艰苦创业。
（）7. 指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。
（）8. 形容用尽心思。
部编八年级上册语文第一单元基础练习(含答案)
部编八年级上册语文第一单元基础练习基础巩固考点(1)字音字形1.给下面加点宇注音。
要塞．（）颁．发（）悄．然（）轻盈．（）澎湃．（）桅．杆（）溃．退（）遗嘱．（）默契．（）仲．裁（）凛．冽（）浩瀚．（）翘．首（）娴．熟（）凌．空（）咆．哮（）紧绷．（）坠．毁（）绽．放（）镌．刻（）操纵．（）舰艉．（）揪．紧（）湛．蓝（）篡．改（）呓．语（）一刹．那（）舰载．机（）2.根据拼音写汉字。
cuī kū lā xiǔ ruì bù kě dāng bǐng xī liǎn shēng（）（）（）yǎn huā liáo luàn rú mèng chū xǐǐng yì sī bù gǒu（）（）（）jīng xīn dòng pò bái shǒu qǐ jiā dān jīng jié lǜ（）（）（）zhèn lóng fā kuì cǎn jué réén huán yī yǐ guàn zhī（）（）（）3.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )A.沸．腾(fú) 遁．形(dùn) 裁．判(cái) 惊讶．(yà)B.芜．湖(wú) 安慰．(wèi) 屏．息(bǐn) 慷慨．(kǎi)C.酷似．(sì) 着．舰(zhuó) 斩．浪(zhǎn) 瞬．间(shùn)D.澎湃．(bài) 坠．毁(zhuì) 轨．迹(guǐ) 轰．鸣(hōng)4.下列词语书写全部正确的一项是( )A.督战腼怀潇洒自如摧枯拉朽B.签订建树横度长江疾如流星C.泄气杀戮迎风招展震耳欲聋D.抵抗激活眼花瞭乱震聋发聩5.请用横线画出下列词语中的错别字并修改。
人教版初中地理八年级上册 第一章《从世界看中国》单元试题 含答案
初二上册第一章第一单元练习试题【答案】1.下列国家中,与中国海陆位置特点相同的是( )A.AB.BC.CD.D2.在“我爱我的家乡”征文活动中,贝贝是这样描写的:“在我的家乡,太阳起得很晚,所以满天的星斗总是被我们最后送走……”贝贝的家乡位于( )A.乌苏里江沿岸B.南沙群岛C.漠河附近D.帕米尔高原3.台湾海峡呈东北—西南走向,是中国海上交通要道,也是世界上最繁忙的“海上生命线”之一。
它沟通的两个海域是( )A.东海和南海B.东海和黄海C.黄海和渤海D.东海和渤海读图,完成 4—5 题。
4.《联合国海洋法公约》规定,一个国家的领海宽度与图中字母对应的是( )A.aB.bC.cD.d5.下列海域属于我国内海的是( )①渤海②东海③台湾海峡④琼州海峡A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④6.下列省级行政区域中,与四川省相邻的是( )A.①B.②C.③D.④7.形象的图像有利于记忆。
下列甲、乙、丙、丁四组图像分别是( )A.赣、鄂、黑、闽B.湘、鄂、滇、晋C.浙、新、豫、晋D.京、黔、渝、琼8.中国饮食文化有着鲜明的地域特色。
下图是四个餐饮品牌的商标设计,图中餐饮品牌与其所属省区对应正确的是( )A.①—甘B.②—琼C.③—滇D.④—贵实施全面二孩政策是继单独二孩政策之后生育政策的进一步调整完善,结合下图,完成9—10 题。
9. 我国劳动人口数量出现负增长的年份是( )A.2010 年B.2012 年C.2013 年D.2014 年10.我国调整计划生育政策主要是因为( )A.死亡率逐年降低,劳动人口增长率提高B.人口老龄化加剧,劳动人口增长率降低C.人口出生率低,人口自然增长率出现负增长D.文化教育发展快,人口素质不断提升11.我国少数民族种类最多的是图中的A．①—内蒙古自治区B．②—云南省C．③—新疆维吾尔自治区D．④—吉林省下图中，甲、乙、丙、丁表示省区，读图回答12-14小题。
12．右图中所示傣族舞蹈具有浓郁民族风情，其主要分布在云南省，云南省是图中的（）A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁13．傣族最盛大的节日是泼水节。
部编版八年级语文上册 第一单元 练习题
部编版八年级语文上册第一单元练习题一、选择题1．下列各组词语中加点字注音和词语的书写无误的一项是（）1．下列加点字的读音,完全正确的一项是( )A．仲．裁(zhòng) 溃．退(kuì) 要塞．(sè) 一丝不苟．(ɡǒu)B．气氛．(fēn) 慷慨．(kǎi) 镌．刻(juān) 屏．息敛声(píng)C．由衷．(zhōng) 翘．首(qiáo) 悄．然(qiāo) 殚．精竭虑(dān)D．桅．杆(wéi) 咆．哮(páo) 默契．(qì) 锐不可当．(dāng)2．下列句子中，标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）A．在两人时断时续、不急不缓的对话声中，舰、机配合得非常默契。
B．“啊，萤火虫就在我的手上。
”影子兴奋地告诉盲孩子，“你把它接过去，它一点也不烫手，真的不烫手。
”C．“妙！妙极了！”站在我们旁边的一名外国记者跳了起来。
D．刀尖上的舞蹈就要开始了，现场所有人都捏着一把汗。
3．下列句子组成语义连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是（）①如果你没有过走进别人内心世界的机会，你就永远不会理解历史和个体的复杂性。
②只要你进入过一次别人的内心世界，你再看待其他人的时候，你就会去考量：是不是我把自己的观点强加在了人家身上？③我们以前老讲“要推己及人，要学会宽恕”，大多数人会认为这是一个态度问题，即要学会去体谅别人。
④实际上，态度固然重要，但更核心的是能力问题。
⑤因为人都以自我为中心来看世界，所以才看不到别人经历的东西。
A．③①②④⑤B．③④⑤②①C．③④①⑤②D．①②⑤③④4．下列说法有误的一项是（）A．新闻特写与通讯的共同点是：简要和迅速地报道新闻事实。
B．新闻的标题分为主标、引标、副标。
其中主标不可缺少。
C．导语一般指“电头”后的第一句或第一段文字，用来揭示消息的重要事实。
D．新闻的特点是立场、观点鲜明，内容真实具体，反应迅速，语言简明准确。
八年级上册物理第一单元练习题
八年级上册物理第一单元练习题八年级上册物理第一单元练习题八年级上册物理一单元篇一：八年级物理(上)第一单元测试题及答案（时间:45分钟总分：100分）一、填空题(每空1分、共26分)二、单项选择题(每题3分，共30分)1．下列现象中不属于机械运动的是（）A．一江春水向东流B．星光闪闪C．海水奔腾D．春风拂面2．一短跑运动员在5s内跑完了50m，汽车行驶的速度是54km/h，羚羊奔跑的速度是20m/s，那么三者速度从小到大的顺序是（）A．运动员、汽车、羚羊B．汽车、羚羊、运动员C．羚羊、汽车、运动员A．人步行的速度约为5m/soD．运动员、羚羊、汽车B．全新的2B铅笔长约18cm3.(2012山东德州，第3题)下列几种估测最符合实际情况的是（）C．人体感觉最舒适的温度约为37CD．一张试卷厚度的大约1mm4．观察身边的物理现象——下列估测最接近实际的是（）A．演奏中华人民共和国国歌所需的时间约为47sB．我们所用物理教材的宽度约为25cmC．初中物理课本一页纸的厚度约为0.008mmD．课桌的高度约为1.5mA．加油机在空中给受油机加油时，它们是相对运动的B．卡车和联合收割机收割庄稼时，它们是相对运动的C．两辆赛车在赛道上行驶时，它们是相对静止的D．“天宫一号”与“神舟八号”对接成功时，它们是相对静止的6.（2012温州）2011年11月9日，我国第一个火星探测器“萤火一号”与俄罗斯“火卫一”探测器捆绑发射。
在捆绑发射升空的过程中，以下列哪个物体为参照物，“萤火一号”是静止的（）A．地球B．“火卫一”探测器C．太阳D．火星7.（2012常州）2012年5月22日，美国“猎鹰9号”火箭把“龙”号飞船送入太空，在近两个小时的时间内，“龙”号飞船与国际空间站相伴而飞．空间站丙宇航员透过舷窗看到“龙”号飞船如图所示纹丝不动、地球在缓缓转动，宇航员选取的参照物是（）A．舷窗B．地球C．太阳D.“龙”号飞船8．（2012淮安）游客坐在船中逆流而上，若说他是静止的，则选择的参照物是（）A.船舱B.河水C.迎面驶来的船D.河岸上的树木9.（2012日照）2011年11月3日凌晨，“神舟八号”飞船与“天宫一号”目标飞行器从对接机构接触开始，经过捕获、缓冲、拉回、锁紧四个步骤，实现刚性连接，形成组合体如图2所示，中国载人航天首次空间交会对接试验获得成功。
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第一单元单元练习
注意：本试卷为闭卷
．．．上，否则无效。
请保管好本试卷，以．．考试卷，各题答案一律写在答题卷
备期末复习时使用。
一、单项选择题（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
每小题备选答案中只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）
１．“请君莫畏大炮子，百炮才闻几个死？……我所畏者鸦片烟，杀人不计亿万千。
……不知吃烟肠胃皆熬煎。
……不知买烟费尽囊中钱。
”下列理解正确的是
Ａ．揭示了鸦片输入的危害
Ｂ．说明中国人民勇敢，不怕刀枪火炮
Ｃ．刀枪火炮都有较大危害
Ｄ．因吸烟，中国人民内部仇杀亿万千人
２．巍然屹立在天安门广场上的人民英雄纪念碑承载了近代中国从1840~1949年整整110年的沧桑岁月。
人民英雄纪念碑碑座底上的八幅巨型浮雕生动地浓缩了在中国这片古老的土地上，近代中国人民为了抵御外辱，为了推翻腐朽的制度，无数中华儿女所付出的艰辛努力。
其中第一面浮雕反映的是19世纪30年代末中国人民反抗外来侵略的斗争。
这个事件是Ａ．虎门销烟Ｂ．金田起义
Ｃ．义和团运动Ｄ．五四运动
３．标志中国近代史开端的历史事件是
Ａ．虎门销烟Ｂ．鸦片战争
Ｃ．太平天国运动Ｄ．第二次鸦片战争
４．北京是中国七大古都之一，有
许多珍贵的历史文物。
在北京西郊
有一个兼具江南和江北风光的“万
园之园”——圆明园。
它综合了中
西建筑的精粹，收藏着难以数计的
奇珍异宝、艺术精品、古玩字画、
图书典籍。
然而，当我们前往北京
圆明园参观浏览时，看到的却是残
垣断壁，园内的古籍珍宝荡然无存。
你知道圆明园毁于哪一次战火中吗？
Ａ．鸦片战争Ｂ．第二次鸦片战争
Ｃ．甲午中日战争Ｄ．八国联军侵华战争
５．在第二次鸦片战争前后，俄国侵略者通过一系列不平等条约，共割占了我国多少平方千米的领土？
Ａ．60多万平方公里Ｂ．44万多平方公里
Ｃ．100多万平方公里Ｄ．150多万平方公里
６．下列条约中割占中国领土最多的一个是
Ａ．中俄《瑷珲条约》
Ｂ．中俄《北京条约》
Ｃ．中俄《勘分西北界约记》
Ｄ．中俄《改订条约》及以后五个勘界议定书
７．下列各战役中属于太平天国反侵略斗争是
Ａ．金田起义Ｂ．青埔大捷，大败洋枪队
Ｃ．天京保卫战Ｄ．北伐和西征
８．19世纪70年代，清军收复新疆采取的策略是
Ａ．先北后南，缓进急战Ｂ．先南后北，缓进急战
Ｃ．先北后南，急进缓战Ｄ．先东后西，缓进缓战
９．新疆设立行省是在
Ａ．1871年Ｂ．1875年
Ｃ．1876年Ｄ．1884年
10．甲午中日战争爆发于
Ａ．1840年Ｂ．1856年Ｃ．1878年Ｄ．1894年11．右图中人物是甲午中日战争中的民族英雄。
“此日漫挥天下泪，有公足壮海军威”这幅沉痛的挽联，是人们为哀悼他而撰写的。
请写出这位英雄的名字
Ａ．林则徐Ｂ．关天培Ｃ．丁汝昌Ｄ．邓世昌12．下列几项说明了《马关条约》对中国造成的影响，其中正确的是
Ａ．使中国开始沦为半殖民地
Ｂ．使中国半封建化程度进一步加深
Ｃ．大大加深了中国的半殖民地化
Ｄ．使中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会
13．清末诗人丘逢甲在《春愁》一诗中写道：“春愁难遣强看山，往事惊心泪欲潸，四百万人同一哭，去年今日割台湾。
”其中的“去年”是指
Ａ．1894年Ｂ．1895年
Ｃ．1900年Ｄ．1901年
14．“义和团，起山东，不到三月遍地红”，出现这种状况的根本原因是
Ａ．山东富有革命传统Ｂ．清政府暗地支持义和团
Ｃ．山东受帝国主义侵略空前严重Ｄ．山东离海洋最近
15．看图识人：他曾参与侵略中国的战争是
Ａ．鸦片战争
Ｂ．第二次鸦片战争
Ｃ．甲午中日战争
Ｄ．八国联军侵华战争
16．八国联军的侵华时间是
Ａ．1899年Ｂ．1900年
Ｃ．1901年Ｄ．1902年
17．下列各条款不属于《辛丑条约》的是
Ａ．赔款2亿两白银Ｂ．拆毁大沽炮台
Ｃ．严禁人民参加反帝活动Ｄ．划定北京东交民巷为使馆界
18．“《辛丑条约》给中国人民增加了新的沉重的负担，严重损害了中国的主权。
从此，清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具。
”“清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具”主要表现在
Ａ．与外国侵略者共同镇压太平天国运动
Ｂ．允许外国公使进驻北京
Ｃ．向外国侵略者开放中国内地
Ｄ．保证禁止中国人民参加反帝活动
19．标志中国半殖民地半封建社会完全形成的历史事件是
Ａ．《南京条约》的签订Ｂ．《辛丑条约》的签订
Ｃ．《马关条约》的签订Ｄ．《北京条约》的签订
20．某同学参加中央电视台“开心辞典”节目网上答题活动，他回答的题目是选择中国近代史上赔款最多的不平等条约。
他的正确答案应该是
Ａ．《瑷珲条约》Ｂ．《南京条约》
Ｃ．《马关条约》Ｄ．《辛丑条约》
二、判断题（想一想：下列说法对吗？对的请打“√”，错的请打“ｘ”。
本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
）
21．英国发动鸦片战争的根本目的是为了打击林则徐领导的禁烟运动。
22．中国近代史上第一个不平等条约是中英《南京条约》。
23．《泰晤士报》报道：据估计，被劫掠和破坏的财产，总价值超过六百万镑。
在场的每个军人都掠夺很多。
在进入皇宫的宫殿后，谁也不知道该拿什么东西。
这则报道反映的是八国联军占领紫禁城。
24．鸦片战争和甲午中日战争中，外国侵略者都曾经攻入北京进行烧杀抢掠。
25．甲午中日战争爆发时日本是资本主义国家。
26．日本之所以在签订《马关条约》时，明目张胆如此之横，都是因为李鸿章与其狼狈为奸，卖国求荣所致。
27．八国联军侵华战争是义和团运动所造成的。
28．义和团运动的性质是反帝爱国运动。
29．一同学参加历史知识竞赛，他抽到的一道历史题是“大大加深了中国半殖民地化程度的条约”，他回答的正确答案应该是《马关条约》。
30．《辛丑条约》中划定的使馆界与今天的使馆区并没有什么区别。
三、连线题（每线2分，共12分。
）
题目见答题卷
四、识图题（每空2分，共18分。
）
题目见答题卷
答题卷
一、单项选择题（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
每小题备选答案中只有一项是
二、判断题（想一想：下列说法对吗？对的请打“√”，错的请打“ｘ”。
本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
）
21．（）22．（）23．（）24．（）25．（）26．（）27．（）28．（）29．（）30．（）
三、连线题（每线2分，共12分。
）
31．连线搭配
1842年《南京条约》割让辽东半岛、台湾、澎湖列岛
1860年《马关条约》割让乌苏里江以东领土（包括库页岛）
1895年《北京条约》割让香港岛
四、识图题（每空2分，共18分。
）
32．请阅读《鸦片战争形势示意图》
⑴写出中国被迫开放的第一批通商口岸的名
称（从南往北）：
A＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
B＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
C＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
D＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
E＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
⑵开放口岸最多的是哪个省？请写出省名：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿省。
33．“大将筹边尚未还，湖湘弟子满天山，新载杨柳三千里，引得春风度玉关”。
这首诗歌颂
了右图人物的历史功绩，你知道他是谁吗？请写出他的名
字：＿＿＿＿＿。
34．下面一组照片，记录了外国列强侵略中国的累累罪行。
↑图A
↑图B
←图C
请回答：哪几幅图是八国联军在北京犯下的罪行？（只填序号）
参考答案
一、单项选择题（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
每小题备选答案中只有一项是
二、判断题（想一想：下列说法对吗？对的请打“√”，错的请打“ｘ”。
本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
）
21．（ｘ）22．（√）23．（ｘ）24．（ｘ）25．（√）
26．（ｘ）27．（ｘ）28．（√）29．（√）30．（ｘ）
三、连线题（每线2分，共12分。
）
31．连线搭配
1842年《南京条约》割让辽东半岛、台湾、澎湖列岛
1860年《马关条约》割让乌苏里江以东领土（包括库页岛）
1895年《北京条约》割让香港岛
四、识图题（每空2分，共18分。
）
32．⑴A 广州
B 厦门
C 福州
D 宁波
E 上海
⑵福建
33．左宗棠
34．图B、图C。