2020-2021年高考英语一般过去时基础练习测试题

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2020-2021 年高考英语一般过去时基础练习测试题
一、单项选择一般过去时
1.His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert
on the mainland.
A. is;held B. was;held C. had been;would hold D. was;had held 【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
考察时态。

句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会特别成功。

这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举
办音乐会。

第一空:依据句意可知,此处描绘的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第
二空: It was the first time后边的从句谓语动词使用过去达成时。

应选D。

2.— You’ re late again.
—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.
A. forget B.will forget
C. forgot D .would forget
【答案】 C
【分析】考察动词时态。

上句:你又迟到了。

下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。

依据语境
可知,“忘掉”是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,应选C。

3.This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.
A. come B.have come
C. had come D. came
【答案】 D
【分析】考察动词时态。

句意:今年夏季,很多外国学生来中国家暑期。

表示过去时间发
生的事,此处是陈说事实,用一般过去时。

应选D。

4.—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes B.changed
C. was changing D. had changed
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】
考察时态。

句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,方才接到一个电话后改变想法了。

依据at the last minute 在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。

应选B。

【点睛】
动词的时态向来是热门,需要依据时间状语来进行确立,但本题要依据当时的语境来进行
再次确认,才获取答案。

第一看到第一句话Is Peter coming 来了吗?可知彼得还没有来,而下句话 at the last minute 最后一刻,切合一般过去时的用法中的,第一条:一般过去时
表示过去某个特准时间发生,并且一下子就达成了的动作(即:非连续性动作)。

5.--How did you find the film yesterday evening?
--Just so so. It _______ pace.
A. lacked in C. was lacking 【答案】 B B.lacked
D. was lacked in
【分析】
试题剖析:--你以为昨天夜晚的电影如何?---一般般吧。

这部电影缺乏节奏。

Lack,及物动词“缺乏”; be lacking in缺乏“ ”,依据前句内容可知是叙述过去的状况,用过去时,并且lack 没有进行时,选B。

考点:考察动词用法。

6. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.
He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.
A. has served B. serves C. had served D. served
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
考察时态。

句意:——我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。

——他在英国做了两
年的志愿者,这对他的工作帮助很大。

这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事,在陈说一件
过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。

7.---Haven ’ t you finished the construction of the teaching buildi ng to be used next term?
--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.
A. have worked B.have been working
C. worked D. had worked
【答案】 C
【分析】
【详解】
考察时态。

句意:—你们还没有建好放学期要用的教课楼吗?—是的。

我和我的职工花了九
个多月的时间来做这件事。

联合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去
时态,应选C。

8.I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.
A. had been B. were
C. would be D. was
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
考察时态。

句意:假如可能的话,我会参加张学友的现场音乐会,但那时我很忙。

前句是
与过去事实相反的虚构语气,所以判断是陈说的过去的事情,故用一般过去时。

应选D。

9.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".
A. had B.had had
C. has had D. has
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
考察时态。

句意:在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年以后,杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼
上获取了“野生动物保护者”的称呼。

联合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

10. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the
book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.
A. would find B.had found
C. found D. has been finding
【答案】
【分析】
【详解】
C
考察时态。

句意:我儿子到书店和图书室去找教授介绍的那本书的资料,但一无所得。


处表示并列,此空与turned 表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态,应选C。

11. Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.
A. the audience got C. did the audience get 【答案】 C B.the audience had got D. had the audience got
【分析】
【详解】
考察倒装句和时态。

句意:直到表演结束,观众们才有时机和这位受人尊敬的演员合影。

Not until 位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,表演结束提示用一般过去时A、 B 两项都没有倒装,应选C。

12. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
【答案】 A
【分析】
【剖析】
【详解】
考察时态。

句意:科学家们有好多对于宇宙是如何形成的理论。

宇宙的形成是过去发生的
事情,故使用一般过去时。

应选A。

13.—What do you think of the Great Wall of China?
—Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice.
A. had visited B.visited
C. have visited D. would visit
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
考察时态。

句意:——你以为中国的长城怎么样?——好极了!在北京的时候我观光过两
次。

依据“When I was in Beijing 可知”,此处用一般过去时,故 B 项正确。

14. --I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.
--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today
’ s work. A. serve B.have served
C. had served D. served
【答案】 D
【分析】
试题剖析:考察时态。

依据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,所以才说对此刻销售员的工
作产生好多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。

我当服
务员三年,这对我此刻的工作很有帮助。

应选D
考点:考察时态
15. I _____ the washing machine. It’ s working OK now.
A. was repairing B. repaired C. would repair D. had repaired
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
考察一般过去时。

句意:我修了洗衣机,它此刻能够正常工作了。

联合句意可知,“修洗衣
机”的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。

应选 B 项。

16. Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.
A. did she make B. she made C. does she make D. had she made 【答案】 A
【分析】
Not only提早,用部分倒装构造。

句意为:他不单许下了誓言,而
本题考察倒装和时态。

且还固守了誓言。

17. The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.
A. marked B. has marked C. had marked D. was marking 【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
考察动词时态。

句意:上周是中国第六届网络安全周,于9 月 16 日至 22 日在全国举行。

表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。

应选A。

18. -- It ’ s many years since I saw you ;lastI _____ you at all.
--- I woul dn’ t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.
’ t call A. didn ’ t recognize; hadn’ t called B.didn ’ t recognize; didn
C. haven ’ t recognized; didn’ t call D. recognized; had called
【答案】A
【分析】
试题剖析:第一空指的是说这句话从前没有认出对方,故用过去式;第二空有人喊名字也
是发生在过去,在从句中对过去的虚构用过去达成式。

句意:--自从前一次相见已经过去很多年了,我没有认出你来。

--假如不是有人喊你的名字,我也没有认出你。

应选A。

考点:考察虚构语气的用法。

评论:本题难度适中。

虚构语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生切记各样状况的虚
构语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有剖析理解语境的能力
即学即练: If I had seen the film, I ______ you about it.
A. would tell B. told C. would have told D . had told 分析: C。

句意:我假如看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。

19. --- Does Li Hua serve in the army?
---No, but he________ in the army for three years.
A. served B. has served C. is serving D. would serve
【答案】 A
【分析】
试题剖析:考察时态。

句意:—李华在军队里服役吗?—不,他在军队服役三年了。

依据
句意说明他此刻已经不在军队里服役了,在军中服役三年是从前的事情。

故使用一般过去
时。

故 A 正确。

本题简单错选 B 项,此刻达成时表示过去发生的事情对此刻的影响,在本
句中表现不出。

考点:考察时态
评论:此刻达成时和一般过去时的差别是时态题考察的要点内容,此刻达成时表示过去发
生的事情对此刻的影响,或许过去发生的事情连续到此刻;而一般过去时只表示过去发生
过某件事情,不表示对此刻的影响。

20. Only ________ as a translator ________ how important it is to understand foreign cultures. A. when did I work; I realized B.when I worked; I realized C. when did I work;
did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize 【答案】 D
【分析】
试题剖析:考察only位于句首用法。

Only +状语(或从句),位于句首,用部分倒装(即疑问句语序),即主句倒装,句意:只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多
重要。

应选D
考点:考察only 位于句首用法
21. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.
A.resulting B. results C. has resulted D. resulted
【答案】 D
【分析】
D考察时态。

句意:令她绝望的是,她倾力所做的全部,给她带来的不过失败。

句中
“ what she had devoted herself to 为主语从句”, what 作介词 to 的宾语,且 devote 这一动作
发生在 result in 这一动作从前,故用 resulted 。

22.—Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautiful.
—We should thank Tom . He ____ us to.
A. had persuaded B. persuaded C. was persuading D. persuades B
【答案】
【分析】
考察时态。

句意:上周我们观光的杭州特别漂亮。

我们应当感谢汤姆,他说服我们去的。

说服的动作在过去,所以使用一般过去式,选B。

23. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.
A. had taught B.has taught
C. taught D. has been teaching
【答案】 C
【分析】句意:赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了好多年音乐,此刻是一名演员。

本题表达的
是过去与此刻的对照,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。

故 C 项正确。

24.- That must have been a terrible experience.
-Y eah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.
A. was stuck B.have been stuck
C. am stuck D. had been stuck
【答案】 A
【分析】
考察动词时态。

句意为:——那想必是一场恐惧的经历。

——是的,我被困在破坏的车
里,不可以动弹。

依据must have been 可知,此处是对过去状况的推断,所以用一般过去
时。

故 A 项正确。

25. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in
the distance.
A. left; lied; disappeared B . leaving; lying; disappeared
C. leaving; laying; disappearing D . left; lying; disappearing
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
考察非谓语动词和时态。

句意:听到这个信息,她绝不踌躇地冲了出去,把手提包落在沙
发上,消逝在远方。

句中she 和动词leave 是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing 形式,handbag和lie 是主动关系,表示动作正在进行,用lying. and连结句中的并列谓语,和rushed一致,也用过去式disappeared.应选 B.
26. Not until ________ the house _________ that he had left the keys inside.
A. he left; realized he B. he left; did he realize
C. did he leave; had he realized D. he had left; did he realize
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
考察倒装和时态。

句意:直到他走开房屋,他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。

Not until在句首,句子要倒装。

其构造为:Not until+从句 / 表时间的词+助动词+(主句 )主语 +谓语 +。

“离开房间”和“发现”两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的,所以都用一般过去时态,应选B。

27. Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop ________ without even having a name. A.evolved B. is evolved C. had evolved D.evolves
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
考察时态。

句意:在初期,此刻被称为hip pop 的音乐演变的时候甚至都没闻名字。

本句
中在初期过程中, hip hop 甚至都没闻名字,从throughout its early year 能够看出为过去
式,所以用 evolved 。

故 A 项正确。

28.—With his leg ________ in the game, I’ m afraid Tony can’ t take part in the next match.—I ________ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.
A. injuring; have contacted B.being injured; have contacted
C. to be injured; contacted D. injured; contacted
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
考察过去分词和动词时态。

句意:——由于他的腿在竞赛里受伤了,唯恐Tony 不可以参加下
一场竞赛了。

——几日前我联系了他的家人,他妈妈说他还在住院。

第一空中过去分词
injured 表示“受伤”的状态,第二空依据所在句子的时间状语是the other day ,用一般过去
时,所以要填过去式contacted 。

故 D 项正确。

29. Miss Jones _______ music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now
she is an actress.
A. taught
【答案】 A 【分析】
考察时态。

依据
B. has taught C. had taught D. has been teaching when she was abroad and now she is an actress. 可知,她在学校教书是发生
在过去的事情,此刻已经不教了,所以只好选择过去时态。

30.—What do you think of the movie?
— It ’ s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.
A. missed B. had missed C. miss
【答案】 A
D. would miss
【分析】
考察动词时态。

从创建的语境来看电影已演完,句意“独一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈说过去事实,组成此刻和过去的对照,选A。

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