电力英语翻译new

arc-suppressing灭弧的

be in phase with与…同相位

bare conductor裸导线break up断开

Bundle 一捆

bulk-power大功率容量base-loading基本负荷breaking down击穿

core磁心

clearance间隙

creepage漏电

conductivity导电率circuit breaker断路器cycle周期

clear清除、排除

Corona 电晕，放电

current电流

current transformer电流互感器

daily load-demand curve 日负荷曲线

dielectric strength介电强度

deterioration老化、变坏distribution of the electricity配电disconnect switch隔离开关

dispatcher调度员

Film 薄层，膜

feed给…馈电

flashover飞弧、闪络

field current励磁电流generation of the electricity发电

Guyed 牵线式的

high voltage line高压线路

hydroelectric power plant水电厂

installed generating capacity装机容量

infinite bus无限长母线intermittent间歇的

inherently固有地

in series with串联

instrument transformer

互感器

interference干扰、妨碍

Insulator string 绝缘子

串

low head低位差

lightning雷电

Lightning shielding 避雷

insulator绝缘子

loop system环网系统

momentary rating瞬时额

定值

moving contact动触头

moment of inertia惯性矩

Neutral 中性线

network system网络系统

nominal voltage标称电压

off-peak非峰期

overhead line架空线路

photovoltaic effect光电

效应

pollution free无污染的

parallel connection并联

potential transformer电

压互感器

phase angle相角

peak-load峰荷

per unit system标幺制

potential电势、潜在的

quantitatively数量上

restoration恢复

rate估算、定额

rms均方根，有效值

remote control遥控

removal of fault事故处理

ratio变比

radial system辐射状系统

resort求助、诉请

Right-of-way 道路用地

Shunt displacement

current 旁路位移电流

Stranded 绞合的（线）

Sag 下垂

Series compensation 串联

补偿

Shunt compensation 并联

补偿

spring弹簧

symmetrical对称的

stationary contact静触

头

stand-by supply备用电源

scheme方案

switchboard配电盘,开关

屏

swing摆动、摇荡

shave削、修整

synchronism同步

synchronous speed同步转

速

short circuit短路

transformer变压器

tide潮汐

trough谷

three-phase三相电

tank变压油箱

transmission line输电线

transformation of the

electricity变电

temporary暂时的

transmission of the

electricity输电

trip circuit跳闸电路

transient瞬变过程

turn一匝线圈

transient stability瞬态

稳定度

utilization equipment用

电设备

undervoltage电压不足的

void空隙、空洞

vacuum真空

winding绕组

Zero sequence current 零

序电流

第一单元

第一部分

2、The prime mover may be a steam-driven turbine, a hydraulic turbine or water wheel, or an internal combustion engine. Each one of these prime movers has the ability to convert energy in the form of heat, falling water, or fuel into rotation of a shaft, which in turn will drive the generator.

原动机可以是汽轮机、水轮机、水车或内燃机。无论是哪一种原动机，都是将蒸汽的热能、落水的势能或燃料燃烧发出的能量转变成传动轴的转动，从而驱动发电机。

3、The control system functions to keep the speed of the machines substantially constant and the voltage within prescribed limits, even through the load may change. 控制系统的作用是，在负载有可能变化的情况下仍能保持机器的大体稳定并将电压控制在规定的范围内。

4、To meet these load conditions, it is necessary for fuel input to change, for the prime mover input to vary, and for the torque on the shaft from the prime mover to the generator to change in order that the generator may be kept at constant speed. 为了适应负荷的变化，有必要改变燃料的投入量和原动机的输入以及从原动机到发电机的传动轴的力矩，以便使发电机保持匀速运转。

5、In a modern station, the control system is a servomechanism that senses a generator output conditions and automatically makes the necessary changes in energy input and field current to hold the electrical output within certain specifications. 在一个现代化的发电厂，控制系统实际上是一个能表明输出情况，自动对能量输入及磁场电流进行必要调节，以便使电力输出满足技术指标的伺服机构。

第三部分

1. The generators, lines, and other equipment which form an electric system are arranged depending on the manner in which load grows in the area and may be rearranged from time to time.

一个由发电机、线路以及其他设备构成的电力系统，其布局取决于当地的负荷增长方式，并有随时调整的可能。

第四部分

Circuit breakers are necessary to deenergize equipment either for normal operation or on the occurrence of short circuits. Circuit breakers must be designed to carry normal-load currents continuously, to withstand the extremaly high currents that occur during faults, and to separate contacts and clear a circuit in the presence of fault. Circuit breakers are rated in terms of these duties.

无论在系统正常运行或发生短路时都需要使用断路器来断电。在设计时，应使断路器不仅能连续通过正常负荷电流，又能经受故障旗舰产生的高强电流，而且能在故障时分段线路。因此断路器的额定参数应由上述条件而定。

2. These changes are most noticeable in the immediate vicinity of fault. On-line analog computers, make a determination of which breaker should be opened to clear the fault, and energize the trip circuits of those appropriate breakers. With modern equipment, the relay and breaker opening cause removal of fault within three or four cycles after its initiation.

这些变化会在最靠近故障的地方被察觉。在线模拟计算机（通常称作继电器）监测这些条