初二英语下学期期中知识点总汇总好学生版(Unit1~4,含答案)

【例句】
In the past , there was no underground in Nanjing.
Let ’s not make the past mistakes.
When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.
A.to store
B.to storing
C.for storing
D.store
知识点 3 ：
北 adj. northern
南 southern
西 western
n . north
south
west
东 eastern
east
东南 southeaster n southeast
东北 northwester n northwest
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【例句】 In some ways , I do agree with you. 【拓展】 1. in many ways _____________________
in this way_____________________
2. on one ’s way to 表示 _____________________ (home/here/there 这几个词前不需要加 to)
西南 northwester n northwest
西北 northwester n northwest
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1. 注意 in the north 与 in the northern part of
的同义句转换。例如：
Beijing is in the north of China.=Beijing is in the northern part of China.
’ve lived in this 把 A 嫁给 B
知识点 5 ： Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
turn into 进入，拐进； （使）成为， （使）进入 turn... into 把 ...变成
3. by the way 表示 _____________________ 4. all the way 表示 _____________________
5. in a way_____________________
6. in the way _____________________ in the way of sb_____________________
=Our teacher asks us to finish the task_____________________
=Our teacher asks us to finish the task _____________________
2. My grandma lives alone, so she feels lonely sometimes.
（ 2） present
adj. 现在的 ; 目前的 ; 出席的 be present at …… (出席会议 / 典礼 / 课堂 )
n. 现在 ; 礼物 ; at present 现在 ； a present for you=a gift for you
给你的礼物
vt. 介绍 ; 出现 ; 提出 ; 赠送 ; 把某物颁发给某人 present sb with sth; present sth to sb
8B 期中知识点总汇 （ Unit 1~ 4 ）
知识点 1 ：past and present
（ 1） past
n. 过去，以前； _________________在过去
adj. 过去的，以前的； ________________在_过去的几年里
prep. 经过 ___________________走__过邮局
一样的经常见面已经变得不可能了。
（ 1）此处的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式
to see each other.
常用句型： It is +adj+ for sb to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是怎样的。
【例句】 It is dangerous for us to go out alone at night.
【常用短语】 feel lonely
【混淆单词】 alone adv. 单独 ,独自 =by oneself=on one ’s own
lonely 只可以作 adj ，修饰人时意思是“孤独的” ；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”
【例句】 1.Our teacher asks us to finish the task alone.
turn down ________________________________
turn over_____________ turn back __________ turn around ____________
turn out _________________
知识点 6 ：They often put the waste into the river.
例题： --What do you think of Mr. Green
’s words? --well,__________, I agree with him.
A. by the way
B. on the way
C. in some ways
D. in the way
知识点 8:It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.(P9)
D. to
在路的尽头
知识点 4 ：When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we
area since then.
当我 1965 结婚的时候，我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外，从那之后我一直住在那个地方。
（ 1） marry : vt.& vi. （使）结婚 ; 娶; 嫁 ; 结合 ; marry sb 与某人结婚 marry A to B
你变了，你以前跟我分享食物的。
（ 1）change : vt./vi. 改变，变更 ;
change into 变成
n. 变化，改变 ;
change(s) to ... 的变化
例题：（翻译）南京已经发生巨大的改变。
（ 2） use n. 用途 ; 使用能力 ; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力 ; vt. 用，使用 ; 行使，
例题： Mary married Simon in 1999.(
改为同义句 )
Mary and Simon ____ _____ in 1999.
（ 2） move: vt.& vi. 移动，搬动 ; 使感动 【常用短语】 move away 搬走 move into
搬进 move out of
搬出 ...
他们经常把垃圾放到河里。 短语： put sth into 把……放进，使进入
【例句】 Please put the food into the fridge.
【常用短语】 put away _________________ put back_________________
put down_________________
’ s barely( 几乎不 ) had a
chance. He thinks he ’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle. 【拓展】 useful adj. 有用的； useless adj. 无用的
例题： 1. My grandpa
live in the countryside, but now he
ed to living; used to live
பைடு நூலகம்
B.is used to living; is used to live
ed to live; is used to living
D.is used to live; is used to live
3. The fridge is used _________ food and fruit.
Guangzhou is in the __________(south) part of China.
答案： southern 2. at the southern end of...
在 ,, 的南端
at the end of... 在....的尽头，末尾；后接时间、地点名词。
at the end of this month
例题： Though he lives
, he has a lot of friends and doesn
’ t feel _______.
（ 2）time: n 时间 ; 次数 ;时代 (常用复数 )
put on _________________
put off _________________
put out _________________
put up _________________
知识点 7: Well, in some ways it is.(P9)
好的，在某种程度上它是。
短语 in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上
【例句】 Everyone can be present ed a present at present .
例题： ----What are they doing at________ ( 现在 )? ----They are interviewing Mr. Green
．
知识点 2 ：You ’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.
【例句】 I saw him turn into the library.
How can you turn a bottle of water into a bottle of orange juice?
【短语辨析】 turn on 开
turn off 关
turn up 调高；开大 (音量、煤气等 )；出现
这个月末
例题： 1. Kunming is famous ____ its nice weather.
at the end of the road
A.in
B.as
C.for
D.with
2.:He is famous
the people all over the world.
A. in
B.as
C.for
adj. married 已婚的 ; 短语：① A and B get married
②A get/be married to B
n marriage 婚姻
【例句】 Some young couples got married on that day.
例题： (翻译 )我父母已经结婚 20 年了。 __________________________________
living in the city.
A. used to; used to
B used to ; is used to
C is used to; used to;
D is used to; is used to
2. Miss Zhang ___________ in Suzhou, but now she ___________ in Beijing.
【常用短语】① used to (do sth.)
“过去常常 ( 做某事 )”
批注： 否定形式： ______________________________
② get/be used to(doing sth. )
“习惯于 ( 做某事 )
【例句】 He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he
（ 2 ）as often as before 像以前一样的经常
as ... as 像一样。
对我们来说像以前
知识点 9:Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. (P9)
现在我经常会感到有点孤单。
（ 1）lonely: adj. 孤独的，孤单的 ; 寂寞的 ; 荒凉的