B1U1知识清单

Book 1 unit1知识清单
一、词性转化
1. potential n./adj. →potentially adv.潜在地
2. senior adj./ n. →junior (反义词)
3. challenge n. vt→challenging adj.挑战性的
4. positive adj. →negative adj.（反义词）消极的；否定的→neutral adj.中性的，中立的
5. opportunity n. →opportunities; （复数）→chance（同义词）
6. acquire vt.→acquirement / acquisition n. → require vt. 需要；要求；命令; inquire vt. 询问
7. advance n./ vt.→advanced adj.先进的;高级的;高等的;(发展)晚期的，后期的
8. amazing adj. →amaze vt. →amazed adj.感到惊叹的→amazement n.惊奇
9. co nfidence n. →confident; adj.自信的;有把握的→confidently adv. 自信地
10. resource n. →source n. 来源;出处11. equal adj./ n./ vt→equality n.平等;均等;相等
12. improve vt./ vi →improvement n.改善;改进→ prove证明；证实
13. individual n./ adj. →individually adv. 个别的；单独的→individuali sm n. 个人主义
14. responsible adj. →responsibility n责任，职责；义务
15. independent adj. →depend vi. 依靠；依赖→dependent adj. 依靠的；从属的→dependence n. 依靠；依赖→independence n. 独立；自主
16. detail n. →detailed adj. 详细的
17. technique n. 技巧；技艺；技能→technical adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的→technology n. 技术
18. professional→profession n. 职业；专业；声明→professionalism n. 专业化;专业精神;敬业→professionally adv.→amateur adj.业余的（反义词）
19. contribution n. →contributor n.贡献者；投稿者；捐助者→contribute vt.捐赠；贡献；投稿
20. fortunately adv. →fortune n. 财富；命运；运气→fortunat e adj. 幸运的;吉利的→misfortune n. 不幸→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
21. option n.选择optional adj. 可选择的，随意的→optionally adv.随意地→compulsory adj. 义务的；必修的；被强制的
22.character n性格，特点，人物，角色，文字→characteristic adj特有的，典型的→characteristics n特点
23.remind vt 提醒→reminder n提醒物
24.propose v建议→proposal n建议
25.attract vt吸引→attraction n吸引
二、重点短语
1.迫不及待做某事can’t wait for sth/to do=can hardly wait for sth/to do
2.充满挑战full of challenges
3.新的思维方式new ways of thinking
4.选择做某事choose to do sth 别无选择只好做----have no choice/option but to do sth
5.积极心态a positive mind
6.机会就在于每一个挑战中opportunity lies in each challenge.
7.迎接挑战rise to challenges 8.有机会做某事have the opportunity/chance to do
8.获得大量知识acquire great knowledge 9.为---提供机会open the door to sth
10.取得进步make advances=make progress 11.对…有信心have confidence in = be confident in
12.利用take advantage of= make use of
充分利用make full use of = take full advantage of = make the most of = make the best of
13.向…学习learn from 14.积极参与take an active part in
15.同样重要的是…of equal importance 16.胜任be equal to sth/doing；
A在…方面比得上B A equals B in …
17.设立清晰的目标set clear goals 18.实现目标achieve/realize one’s goals
18.持之以恒做某事stick to doing sth (to 是介词) 20.把…和…相平衡balance sth with sth
21.努力做某事make an effort to do/make efforts to do 不遗余力做某事spare no effort to do sth
22.看见光亮的方面look on the bright side/ hold a positive attitude towards
23.最后但同样重要的是last but not least 全面发展的人a well-rounded individual
24.尽你最大的努力do your best
25.千里之行始于足下A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
26.导向，通向lead to 27.在困难的情况下in difficult situations
28.令人感到惊奇的是to one’s amazement某人感到惊奇be amazed at/by
29.对…做出贡献make a contribution to/make contributions to
30.相处很好go on well 31.和…不同be different from
32.期盼look forward to doing 33.提前in advance=ahead of time
34.相信be confident in=have faith in=believe in
35.有影响，起作用make a difference + (to) 无差别，无影响make no difference + (to)
36.依赖，依靠depend on = be dependent on 不依赖，与…无关be independent of
37.由于,因为as a result of 结果as a result
38.保持饮食平衡keep a balanced diet 39.集中于…focus on…
40.把注意集中于学习上focus one’s attention on study41.以…为基础base…on… / be based on
42.提醒某人做某事remind sb of/about sth remind sb to do sth remind sb that….
43.成功做某事succeed (in) doing sth 44.建议做某事propose doing /propose that… (should)
45.针对,旨在aim at/ be aimed at 46.对---负责be responsible for/take responsibility for
47.比…年长be senior to 比…年幼be junior to
48.用A换B exchange A for B 交换in exchange for
49.省略，遗漏leave out 50.平衡A和B balance A and/with B
三、重点句型
1. Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

2. I can’t wait to describe to yo u what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。

=can hardly wait to-------
3. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources(resource).Take advantage of（利用）your classes, learn(learn) from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities .为了充分发挥你们的潜能，充分利用学校资源是很重要的。

利用好课堂，向老师和同学学习，并利用好学校的设施。

4. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitud e= Equally important are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。

（表语提前，构成全倒装）
5.The path before you leads to (通向)a world full of challenges（挑战）：a new environment, new knowledge, and new ways of thinking(think).
6.However,for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.(在于)
7.When you rise to the challenges (迎接挑战）,you will have the opportunity to acquire(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth(个人的成长).Most importantly (更重要的是）,your time and effort will open the door to your potential. （为-----提供机会）
8.Put simply(简而言之), potential is your natural ability that can be developed(develop) when you try hard enough.=To put it simply,--------
9.The possibilities are endless(end), and I have confidence in (对...有自信）your ability to
make a difference to (有影响，起作用）your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.
10.There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.积极参加
11.Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.平衡学业和其他活动As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.作为一名高中生，你们必须努力提高沟通和解决问题的能力
I’m not sure wh ether he will spare no efforts to do(不遗余力地做) this thing.
The girl managed to stop herself laughing with effort.
st but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time, you will find yourself growing(grow) into a well-rounded individual.即使在困难的境况中，也要一直看向光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。

最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。

13.As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”老子说得有道理，“千里之行，始于足下。

”
14.You need to make a continuous (continue)effort to train your mind and develop your c haracter.你们需要不断努力来训练思维，培养品格。

15.Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.be confident, do(do) your best and make us proud!只有你们自己才能挖掘出自身的巨大潜能。

树立自信，尽你所能，让我们骄傲！
16.In fact, I'm looking forward to being（be）more independent and responsible for my own learning.对...负责
This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused(focus). 这会提醒你为了什么而努力，并且让你精神集中
17.After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it.（坚持）
18.You will succeed in the end.
19.All my efforts will pay off !
20.My language skills improved over time.随着时间的推移，我的语言技能提高了。

21.I had no option but to ask (ask) him to leave.（别无选择只好做某事）
22.He came to my home, with the aim of(目的是) borrowing some books from me.
The new project is aimed at(旨在) helping those who are out of job.
The little girl aimed to perform well(努力表现好) at the party.
23.Do you know the person exchanging ideas with the students?
He gave me some apples in exchange for(交换) some books.
You can exchange this dress for a nice meal(用这件衣服换一顿好饭)．。