错题1虚拟语气

合集下载

语法知识—虚拟语气的易错题汇编含答案解析

语法知识—虚拟语气的易错题汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, goC.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go2.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is 3.If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest. A.was B.were C.am D.are 4.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have5.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will6.If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will7.I wish I ____fly to the moon one dayA.can B.could C.am D.was8.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could9.--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had10.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.was; to drink B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.were; drinking 11.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn’t.A.stop B.have stopped C.not have stopped D.stopped12.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will13.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.am B.are C.was D.were14.—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to,but I’m so busy now.If I________time I________do it.A.has;willB.have;willC.have;shouldD.had;would15.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was; would B.am; willC.will be; will D.were; would16.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.am B.was C.were D.are17.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A.are B.wasC.were D.be18.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having19.I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A.go B.goes C.will go D.is going20.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 21.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless22._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he readsC.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read23.—I should have been more careful in the exam.—It is a great pity that you __________.A.didn’t B.haven’t C.were not D.are not 24.There are many museums there and they can’t decide to choose. In the end, the clerk suggested they to the computer museum.A.what; to go B.which; go C.which; going25.I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A.have, will go B.had, would go C.have, would go D.had, will go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。

英语高考虚拟语气易错题集锦22题(含答案)

英语高考虚拟语气易错题集锦22题(含答案)

英语高考虚拟语气易错题集锦22题(含答案)北京刘金路老师整理QQ8729696151.If transport costs into consideration at the beginning , the factory would have been built far from its present place.A.will be taken B.were taken C.had been taken D.were being taken2. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put3. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meeting ?A. had put onB. put onC. have put onD. will put on4、Now,then,children,it is time you______________.A.washed and dressB.are washed and dressedC.will wash and dressD.were washed and dressed5、—The accident might not have happened , had we been more careful.—But we________ at that time.A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.weren’t6、—Could you tell me how to do this exercise?—Well,if you___ to the teacher carefully yesterday,you____ how to do it now.A.had listened;would knowB.listened;would have knowC.would listen;knowD.has listened;knew7. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on8. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will9、He____ice cream on the beach if his father____last year,leaving nothing but debts .A.were to be selling;should dieB.would be selling;had not diedC.would not be selling;had not diedD.would not be selling;had died10、But for the snow,we______earlier.A.will arriveB.would arriveC.could arriveD.should have arrive11、They suggested that the library_______open during the vacation.A.was keptB.would be keptC.is keptD.be kept12、Had you listened to me, you_________ in trouble now.A. are notB. were notC. would not beD. would not have been13、—Did you visit the Palace Museum?—No. We ______ it. But we spent too much time shopping in Beijing.A. can’t have visitedB. could have visitedC. must have visitedD. shouldn’t have visi ted14、We have finally finished it!We _____ the job if we had started it three days earlier.A. may we finishB. could we finishC. could we have finishedD. may we have finished15、I’d rather______ rudely to her yesterday.A. you not speakB. your not speakingC. you didn’t speakD. you hadn’t spoken16、Frankly speaking,I’d rather you______ anything about it for the time being.A.have doneB.haven’t doneC.don’t doD.didn’t do17、If he___ his legs in the last training,he___ the coming World Cup,which he has beenlonging to compete in.A.hadn’t hurt;would join inB.hadn’t hurt;would have taken part inC.didn’t hurt;would go in forD.didn’t hurt;would have taken part in18、Had zhang kai received six more votes in the election of our class,he_____ our monitor now.A.must have beenB.would have beenC.wereD.would be19. ________ I in your position, I would not accept the invitation.A. WasB. WereC. BeD. Am20. If it ______ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might21. _____ asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a different way.A. Were IB. Am IC. If I amD. Was I22. If you _____ my advice, you ______ such a serious mistake.A. followed, can’t makeB. followed, couldn’t have madeC. had followed, couldn’t makeD. had followed, couldn’t have made【答案】CABDD ACBCD DCBCD DADBB AD。

成人高考高起点英语虚拟语气误用讲解

成人高考高起点英语虚拟语气误用讲解

成人高考高起点英语虚拟语气误用讲解2017成人高考高起点英语虚拟语气误用讲解虚拟语气是成考考试中的高频考点,也是成考英语语法的重要知识点。

下面店铺为大家整理的成人高考高起点英语虚拟语气误用讲解,希望大家喜欢。

成人高考高起点英语虚拟语气误用讲解1、中文:我要是你,我不会那么做。

(误)I shouldn't do that if I was you.(正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was,只能用were.)2、中文:要是我父亲现在在这里,他会告诉我该做。

(误)If my father were here now,he will tell me what to do.(正)If my father were here now,he would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句的助动词只能用would,might等过去时。

)3、中文:要是我知道她的电话号码,我就会给她打电话了。

(误)If I knew her telephone number,I would have called her.(正)If I had known her telephone number,I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。

)4、中文:要是昨天没下她也许会来。

(误)If it had not rained yesterday,he might come.(正)If it had not rained yesterday,he might have come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might,could等+HAVE+过去分词。

)5、中文:我不认为我会失败,但要是我失败了,我会再努力。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was2.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A.could not have solved B.could not be solvedC.can not have been solved D.could not have been solved3.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak4.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could5.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed6.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make7.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be started8.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get9.I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday!A.didn’t fall B.weren’t falling C.hadn’t fallen D.haven’t fallen 10.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been11.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A.open; did B.opened; to do C.open; doing D.opened; do 14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might 16.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fall D.would not have fallen17.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A.will not keep B.have not keptC.had not kept D.would not have kept18.Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A.were; should not take B.be; are not takenC.were; not be take n D.are; are not taken19.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited20.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would knowC.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know21.His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A.that we go B.which we should goC.that we would go D.when we should go22.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be madeC.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made23.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.can B.may C.should D.could24.It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A.keep B.will keep C.must keep D.keeps25.-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A.have offered; had got hurt.B.offer; had got hurt.C.have offered; got hurt.D.had offered; had got hurt.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气( 含解析 ) 及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.— Peter is going to Larry’ s party. But he doesn —If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool. A. am, will B. were, will C. were, would 【答案】 C ’ t know what to wear.D. was, would【解析】试题分析:句意:--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么。

-- 如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子。

那会使他很酷。

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句谓语用“should (w ould, could, might ) +动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (w ould, could, might ) +have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might+”C )动词原形。

根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,故选考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A. be given B. being given C.will be to give D .were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案(1)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案(1)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案(1)一、选择题1.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known2.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved3.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given 4.The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A.would be B.could have been C.will be D.might have been 5.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut6.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make7.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put8.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A.are purchased B.have been purchasedC.were purchased D.be purchased9.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed 10.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done11.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been12.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A.was not; would die B.were not; would have diedC.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died13.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A.was B.were C.have been D.had been14.It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoidany possible risk of getting infected.A.keep B.will keep C.must keep D.keeps15.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out16.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was17.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be18.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you be B.Could you be C.Should you be D.Might you be 19.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in 20.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he followC.did he follow D.had he followed21.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind22.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had 23.Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 24.Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.A.aside from B.thanks to C.but for D.regardless of 25.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

虚拟语气经典改错

虚拟语气经典改错
总结词
虚拟语气中表示与将来事实相反的情况时,有时也可以使 用“could+动词原形”代替“would+动词原形”。
详细描述
例如,“If you won the lottery, you could buy a mansion.”(如果你中了彩票,你能买一栋豪宅。)这个 句子表示与将来事实相反的情况,即对方可能不会中彩票。
用法
在条件状语从句中,虚拟语气 用来表示假设条件,如“如果 ...就...”。
在宾语从句中,虚拟语气用来 表示建议、要求、惊异、失望 等语气。
在主语从句中,虚拟语气用来 表示主观上的看法、态度等。
02
虚拟语气常见错误
主从句时态不一致
总结词
主从句时态不一致是虚拟语气常见的错误之一。在虚拟语气中,主句和从句的时态应该保持一致,以表达正确的 意思。
VS
详细描述
在if条件句中,有时为了简洁或避免重复 ,可能会省略一些不必要的词语或用其他 词语替代。然而,在虚拟语气中,这种省 略或替代可能会造成意思表达不准确或产 生歧义。因此,在使用虚拟语气时,应该 避免不必要的省略或替代,以确保意思的 准确表达。
错用虚拟语气词
总结词
错用虚拟语气词是虚拟语气常见的错误之一。在使用虚拟语气时,应该正确使用虚拟语 气词来表达正确的意思。
详细描述
与事实相反的非真实条件句通常用于假设、想象或祝愿的情 况,而不是描述真实发生的事情。因此,在虚拟语气中,如 果条件句表达的是与实际情况相反的情况,应该使用虚拟语 气来表达这种非真实性。
if条件句中的省略与替代
总结词
在if条件句中,有时会出现省略或替代的 情况,这也是虚拟语气常见的错误之一 。
04
如何避免虚拟语气错误

虚拟语气易错点知识梳理 练习

虚拟语气易错点知识梳理 练习

虚拟语气错题巩固练习知识点导航一、定义:表示与现实相反的行为动作二、三大类型(一)条件虚拟语气(时态退一步)从句主句将来If sb did/were to do/should do; sb would/could/should/might + do现在If sb did/were ...;sb would/could/should/might + do过去If sb had done...; sb would/could/should/might have done易错:1.错综复杂条件虚拟条件句中,主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时,须区别对待,例如,若从句是对现在的虚拟,则退一步为过去时,主句对过去的虚拟,则退一步到过去完成时。

1) If he were free today, we would had sent him to Beijing.如果他今天有空的话(从句:对现在的虚拟→if sb were),我们早就已经派他去北京了。

(对过去的理解又sb would have done)2) If you had listenned to the doctor, you would be all right now.如果你当初听医生的话,现在你已经好了。

解题技巧:虚拟语气的时态可以由动词的时态形式判断出来,如下If he (catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.主句过去→从句时态退一步,即过去的过去,即过去完成时态,用had done结构。

答案:had caught2.虚拟的倒装注意以上虚拟语气的倒装,当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时,if可省略,而将were, should, had 等词置于句首,采用部分倒装。

如:3.以下词汇/短语引导的含蓄虚拟语气without(要是)没有in case 万一;以防but for 要不是otherwise/or 否则We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.要不是一个电话,我们不可能在一起待一分钟。

语法知识—虚拟语气的易错题汇编含答案

语法知识—虚拟语气的易错题汇编含答案

一、选择题1.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, goC.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go2.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have3.---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was; will make B.is; would make C.were; will make D.were; would make4.If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 5.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.am B.was C.were D.are6.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell7.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will8.--What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________.A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacksC.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research9.---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.am,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore10.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.am, would B.were, would C.were, will D.am, will11.If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A.am B.will beC.were12.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is13.(题文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more p olite. A.were B.will be C.am14.—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now.—I think it’s a good ________.A.should fly; advice B.will fly; suggestion C.flies; advise D.fly; suggestion15.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was; would B.am; willC.will be; will D.were; would16.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A.am; would take B.were; will takeC.was; would take D.were; would take17.Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through18.I you about it because I don’t believe you.A.wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tellC. would rather not tell D.wouldn’t rather telling19.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A.am, would B.were, willC.were, would D.was, will20.— Come and join us, Betty!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A.have B.have hadC.will have D.had21.You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have 22.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been23.I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution.A.died out B.die of C.die out D.died of24.I would suggest they ____to Sheshan State Resort.A.will go B.go C.have gone D.went25.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.am B.are C.was D.were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to2.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got3.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A.was not; would die B.were not; would have diedC.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died4.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A.won’t be B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.can’t be5.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.may6.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given7.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could8.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put9.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done10.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been 11.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A.was B.were C.have been D.had been12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would beC.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be13.-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A.have offered; had got hurt.B.offer; had got hurt.C.have offered; got hurt.D.had offered; had got hurt.14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be16.(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.have had17.If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A.had created; shouldn’t exist B.had created; couldn’t have ex isted C.should create; wouldn’t exist D.created; wouldn’t have existed18.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me19.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she20.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be madeC.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made21.I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A.seated , discuss about B.were seated ,discussedC.are seated, discuss D.seats ,are discussing22.They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A.was given B.was giving C.be giving D.be given 23.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.can B.may C.should D.could24.It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A.keep B.will keep C.must keep D.keeps25.His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A.would stay; was B.stayed; beC.should stay; be D.stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

语法错题分类(虚拟语气)

语法错题分类(虚拟语气)

语法错题分类(虚拟语气)表示假想或主观愿望时,动词需用一种特殊形式,叫虚拟语气。

虚拟语气的类型:例句:1.I f I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way.2.I f you left your bicycle outside, someone would steal it.3.I f I lived near my office, I would walk to work.4.W ere it not for their loan, our life would be very difficult.5.S hould they come tomorrow, I would show them my new photos.例句:1.I f my father had lived, he could have done all this for me.2.I f I had left sooner, I would have caught the bus.3.I f I had been Nancy, I wouldn’t have left him.4.W hat would you have done if you’d been in my position?5.I f it hadn’t been for your timely help, we would have got into serious trouble.6.H ad I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.7.H ad I gone/been there, I would have bought a book for you.without, otherwise, but for, if only1. Without your help, I could not have succeeded in developing this software.2. I was ill yesterday, otherwise, I would have gone to the film “ Gone With The Wind”.3. But for the heavy rain, we would have gone out to play.4. If only there were only the spring season all the year.5. If only you had come yesterday, I could have asked you for help.考点3:Wish 宾语从句(根据意思判断现在虚拟语气或过去虚拟语气)As if 后面用虚拟语气,时态根据意思而定1.I wish I had more time.2.I wish I were young again.3.I wish (that) I had listened to your advice.4.I wish you hadn’t told me all this.5.I wish he wouldn’t go out every night.As if/as though的用法:a. I love you as if you were my son.b. He talks as if he knew what had happened.c. He talks about America as if he had been there himself.d. Suppose you are sitting here as if nothing had happened.e. He looks (looked) as if he had known Miller for years.f. You look as i f you didn’t care.考点4:would rather/had rather; would sooner 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气1.I would rather you told me the truth.2.I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.3.I’d sooner you didn’t ask me that question.4.I had rather you did it.5.I would rather you hadn’t known anything about it at that time.I would rather we _______ a tour of Italy next year.A, will make B. make C. made D. should make高友林选B考点5:表示建议、命令的动词--- suggest, demand, insist, request, recommend, propose, advise, command, order, prefer 后面宾语从句用“ (should +动词原形)should 常常省略1.S he demanded that I pay her immediately.2.H e asks that he be given an opportunity to explain his case.3.I advise that he go at once.4.I propose that Mr. Smith be the chairman.5.H e requested that the project be cancelled.6.H e ordered that the man be released.7.H e requires that they work all night long.8.I desired that the action be postponed.9.T hey intended that the news be blocked.10.M y suggestion is that we take the 6:00 a:m train.11.T heir requirement is that every member attend at least one meeting per year.12.H e made the suggestion that they carry on their conversation in English.13.T here have been demands that the prime minister should resign.14.T hey express the wish that they be give more free time.15.S ophia’s idea was that they should lock up the house.16.T hey removed the prisoner in order that he not disturb the proceedings any further.Mr. Li required the computer equipment referred ________ used in every classroom.A, should be B. have to be C. to be D. to being考点6:主语从句的虚拟语气,注意关键形容词:important, imperative, vital, essential (表示重要),unfair, strange, surprising, natural, necessary表示有点“感情色彩”1. It is important that he (should) work hard.2.It’s imperative that you (should) not be seen here.3.It’s vital to her health that she take this medicine.4.It’s necessary that we should drink milk every day.a. It’s strange that she should be so late.b. It’s surprising that they should pass the time like that.c. It’s natural that you should forget it.d. I think it is dreadful that anyone should be so miserable.考点7:虚拟语气的其它用法表示祝愿1. Long live peace!2. So be it. / So help me God.3. May you enjoy many years of health and happiness.4. May there never be another world war.5. May the friendship between our two peoples last forever!It’s (high) time +- ed虚拟语气1. It’s time we went.2. It’s time we ordered dinner.3. It’s high time you bought a new car.4. It’s high time that you made up your mind.5. It’s high time you got a job and settled down.Would have thought ---- 本身也是虚拟语气Who would have thought to see you here!Who would have thought it was going to break like that?You would h ave thought that they would do more to help us.另外,It’s time that 虚拟语气容易和It is the first/second/third time that …… 现在完成时如:It is the second time that I have been to that place.The foreigner told me that it was the second time that he _______ our country.A, had visited B. visited C. has visited D. would visit高友林选B (认为是一般过去式)I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you _______ happen to see him, give him this packet.A, would B. might C. should D. couldIt is high time that we ________ breakfast.A, had B. to have C. have D havingI would rather ________ Switzerland the week after next.A, they are leaving for B. they leave for C. they left for D. they will leave forOne of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature. A, were heated B. must be heated C. is heated D. be heatedIf I ______ not busy, I would have come. A. were B. had beenThe business of each day, ______ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.A, it being B. be it C. was it D it wasHe knew nothing about the matter, but he talked as if he _____ it.A, knows B. knew C. had known D. would know高友林在虚拟语气中常犯的错误:1.不能分清是表示过去的虚拟语气,因此,不能使用had+-ed (宾语从句中), 或would have+-ed 的形式1) H e hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.A, had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored高友林选C2) I f you had been more careful in typing the report, you _________ to do it overagain.A, did not have B. would not have C. had not had D. would not have had 高友林选B3) W ithout your timely advice and help, we _________ so much.A, will never achieve B. could hardly achieveC. can’t have achievedD. wouldn’t have achieved高友林选A2.不能分清表示建议、命令的动词的变形,宾语从句同样用虚拟语气I have decided to act on his suggestion that I _________ less sugar and salt.A, have to eat B. shall eat C. should eat D. am going to eat高友林选B3.分清下列:It is (high) time that …+ -ed 虚拟语气It is the first/second/third time that ….. have+-ed (现在完成时)Would rather that + -ed 虚拟语气注:根据主句或意义翻译,从句时态要作相应的变化;4.I f only 假如。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A.was B.beC.were D.is2.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A.won’t be B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.can’t be3.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A.go B.had goneC.would go D.went4.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 5.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t spe ak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak 6.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given 7.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did8.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A.had written B.wroteC.would write D.would have written9.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put10.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed11.--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A.am B.were C.had been D.should be12.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A.was not; would die B.were not; would have diedC.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died13.I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ illyesterday!A.didn’t fall B.weren’t falling C.hadn’t fallen D.haven’t fallen 14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been 16.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A.would come B.would have come C.came D.had come 17.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out18.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t ha ve survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get19.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known20.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me21.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she 22.They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A.was given B.was giving C.be giving D.be given23.________, the damage would be incalculable.A.Should such a disaster occur B.If such a disaster had occurredC.Had such a disaster occurred D.If such a disaster should be occurred 24.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in25.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)

虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的常见错误使用

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的常见错误使用

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的常见错误使用虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)是英语语法中的一种特殊语气形式,用于表示说话人的愿望、建议、假设、怀疑、命令等情态。

虚拟语气在高中英语学习中是一个重要的知识点,但很多学生在使用虚拟语气时存在一些常见的错误。

本文将对这些错误进行归纳总结,并提供正确的用法。

一、错误使用“if引导虚拟条件句”在虚拟条件句中,通常使用“if”引导从句,但有时学生会错误地使用“when”、“unless”、“while”等词语来引导从句。

正确的做法是使用“if”引导虚拟条件句。

错误示例:1. When he will come, I will be happy.(当他来的时候,我会很开心。

)2. Unless it will rain, we will have a picnic.(除非下雨,否则我们会去野餐。

)正确示例:1. If he comes, I will be happy.(如果他来,我会很开心。

)2. If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic.(如果不下雨,我们会去野餐。

)二、错误使用虚拟条件句的时态虚拟条件句中的谓语动词应该使用过去时态,而不是现在时态。

有时学生会错误地使用现在时态来表示虚拟条件。

正确的做法是使用过去时态或过去完成时态。

错误示例:1. If he is rich, he will buy a car.(如果他有钱,他会买一辆车。

)2. If I have studied harder, I will pass the exam.(如果我学得更努力些,我就能通过考试。

)正确示例:1. If he were rich, he would buy a car.(如果他有钱的话,他会买辆车。

)2. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.(如果我当初学得更努力些,我就能通过考试了。

虚拟语气和情态动词错题集

虚拟语气和情态动词错题集

虚拟语气和情态动词1. If you listen to me, you ________ have some candies, dear.A. shallB. mayC. willD. must2.--- So you mean I have been too strict with you? --- Well, if I ________ say so.A. mustB. dareC. needD. may3.--- How is that, Joan? --- Yeah, it’s from the boss. She ________ first, whether she likes it.A. shall goB. ought to have goneC. should goD. must have gone4.--- You must do as you are told. --- Oh, I must, ________?A. should IB. mustn’t IC. needn’t ID. must I5.I wonder how he ________ that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say6.________ your name, I wouldn’t have find your telephone number.A. If I wouldn’t have knownB. Had I not knownC. Hadn’t I knowD. Not knowing7.--- Did he write the article for the newspaper?--- He ________ not have finished it, for he was busy repairing his computer all the time.A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. must8.--- I’d like Mary to type the report--- Don’t trouble her. She ________ have no time ________ it before she leaves.A. must, to finishB. must, finishingC. would, to finishD. would, finishing9.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored10.Don’t lock the door in case he ________ back late at night.A. should comeB. might comeC. will comeD. would come11.Since you have come so far with your experiment, you ________ carry it through to the end.A. mayB. mightC. may wellD. may as well12.You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. won’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t13.The workers can’t have finished their work yet, ________?A. can’t theyB. can theyC. did theyD. have they14.She had done more work in one day than her brother ________ in three days.A. will doB. may doC. could doD. has done15.Mr. White is on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must16.Tell him he ________ have the book as soon as I finish it.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. shall17.--- Did Ben take the job in the café? --- No, but I think he ________.A. will haveB. may haveC. must haveD. should have18.She is two hours late. What ________ to her?A. may happenB. is happenedC. can have happenedD. must have happened19.He ________ an accident, or he would have been there then.A. must have hadB. had hadC. has hadD. should have20.I’m glad we had a map. I’m sure we ________ if we ________ one.A. would have got lost, hadn’t hadB. would get lost, hadn’tC. couldn’t have got lostD. may get lost, don’t have21.--- We didn’t see him at the lecture. --- Nor did anyone else. He ________ it.A. must have been absentB. couldn’t have been presentC. can’t have attended toD. couldn’t have gone to22.________ the books not properly marked and catalogued, they ________ be easy to find.A. If, couldB. Were, couldn’tC. Had, couldn’tD. Were, could23.--- Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.--- Thank you, but there’s no need __ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying24.--- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--- You ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t25.I ________ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could26.--- Who is the girl standing over there?--- Well, if you ________ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall27.My goodness, how lucky we are! If there had been places for us on that aeroplane, we________ dead now. A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. had been28.--- You were brave enough at the meeting yesterday.--- I’d rather ________ that silly question.A. not to have raisedB. not have raisedC. not raiseD. have not raised29.--- ________ she use the information in the computer? --- Yes please.A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Will30.They ________ invited if there had been room.A. all would have beenB. would have all beenC. would all have beenD. would have been all31.But for John, we ________ the match last week.A. would have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. lost32.--- I told you what to do. --- I know you did, if only I ________ your advice.A. have takenB. takeC. should takeD. had taken33.________ he try again, he might be successful.A. CouldB. MightC. MustD. Should34.If Alice ________ this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come35.It is strange that Mr. Zhang ________ such silly mistake.A. madeB. makesC. makeD. had made36.A tiger ________ attack a human being only when it is hungry.A. willB. canC. shouldD. ought to37.I took a taxi so that I ________ miss the train. A. didn’t B. will not C. hadn’t D. wouldn’t38.Isn’t it strange that a hard pull at the tail of a hibernating anima_______ cause it to move orwake up? A. didn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t39.--- Jenny looks pale. --- So ________ you if you had a bad cold.A. willB. wouldC. doD. did40.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he _____ at once.A. should be, be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operated onD. was; be operated on。

中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A.am, will B.were, will C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么。

-- 如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子。

那会使他很酷。

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,故选C考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。

虚拟语气的习题带答案

虚拟语气的习题带答案

虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。

它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。

下面是一些虚拟语气的习题,带有详细的答案解析。

习题一:选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果我______(是)你,我会接受这个工作机会。

答案:是。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我希望他______(能)早点回来。

答案:能。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果明天不下雨,我们______(去)郊游。

答案:去。

虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。

4. 老师建议我们______(多)读书。

答案:多。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______(有)时间,我请你吃饭。

答案:有。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

习题二:根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 她希望她______(能)和你一起去旅行。

答案:能。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

2. 如果我______(是)你,我会好好珍惜这次机会。

答案:是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

3. 如果他______(有)时间,他会来参加聚会的。

答案:有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议你______(多)锻炼身体。

答案:多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果他______(知道)这个消息,他会很高兴的。

答案:知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

习题三:根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果他______(知道)这个消息,他会很伤心的。

答案:知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我们希望明天的天气______(好)一点。

答案:好。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果我______(是)你,我会好好学习。

答案:是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议他______(多)和同学们交流。

答案:多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______(有)时间,我请你吃饭。

答案:有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

答案解析:虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气,用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。

英语中考教育英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气含解析含解析

英语中考教育英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气含解析含解析

〔英语〕中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气( 含解析 ) 含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If I __ you . I__ study harder.A. am , will B. was, would C. were, would D . were, will【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。

这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。

所以用过去式were, would, 应选 C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I ’ d give it to the charityD. is to winA. win B. won C. will win【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。

结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。

考点: if 引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕 +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕 +动词原形〞:3. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D. is , will tell【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:此题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,此题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be 用 were ,主句通常用过去的一种,will应该用would ,故此题选B。

(完整版)虚拟语气高考真题

(完整版)虚拟语气高考真题

(完整版)虚拟语气高考真题MODULE 5 第三课时虚拟语气讲解一、语气的分类语气(mood)是一种动词形式,用以表示说话者的意图或态度。

英语中的语气有三种:陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

(1) 陈述语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。

(2) 祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。

(3) 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。

二、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类:条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。

真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的,句中的从句与主句都用陈述语气。

例如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic.虚拟条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的从句与主句皆须用虚拟语气。

1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句的例句:(1) If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.(2) If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的例句:(3) If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made amistake.(4) If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.3. 与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句的例句:(5) If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.(6) I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow thetools.(7) If we were to have three days off, we would enjoy a very happy life.三、if 虚拟条件句型注意点:(1) 错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为“错综时间条件句”,主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

一、虚拟语气1 If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell,you now.A wouldn’t be smilingB couldn’t be smilingC won’t smileD didn’t smile2 It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made.A is not startedB will not be startedC not be startedD is not to be started3 Things might have been much worse if the mother on her right to keep the baby.A has been insistingB had insistedC would insistD insisted4 Would the poem have a different effect composed in a different language?A if it wasB if it isC had it beenD were it5 for you help ,we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.A Had it not beenB If it were notC Had it not beenD If we had not been6 —I thought you were coming back from Shanghai next week.—oh ,I to stay there for one more week ,but I changed my mind.A would have intendedB intendC had intendedD have intended7 He chose to teach in a western province , though he in the city for a better life.A could stayB would stayC could have stayedD had stayed二、非谓语动词8 AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that are a over the past few years.A that it isB to beC that is has beenD to have been9 I went in, he pretended a newspaper.A to readB to be readingC readingD to have read10 Do let your mother know all the truch . She appears everything.A to tellB to be toldC to be tellingD to have been told11 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but mother told him .A not toB not to doC not do itD do not to12 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers ,almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A helpB to have helpedC to helpD To complete13 The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai , as interpreter .A the guide actsB the guide actingC actingD acted14 —Haven’t you seen the sign ,"NOPHOTOS"?—I’m really sorry I don’tA readsB to readC readD reading15 While we’re agriculture and industry ,we must prevent the earth .A form pollutingB pollutedC pollutingD being polluted16 Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had was nowhere to be seen .A repairingB it repairedC to be recordedD having recorded17 As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends.A separatedB sparedC lostD missed18 —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow here.A people smokingB people smokeC to smokeD smoking19 Don’t respond to any e-mails personal information , no matter how official they look.A searchingB askingC requestingD questioning20 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.A has been launchedB having been launchedC being launchedD to be launched21 Don’t sit there nothing . Come and help me with this table.A doB to doC doingD and doing三、连词22 ----Do you have a minute ? I,ve got something to tell you.-----OK, you make it short .A now thatB if onlyC so long asD every time23 Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A in whichB for whichC so thatD in that24 hungry I am , I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A WhateverB WheneverC WhereverD However25 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A thoughB beforeC untilD if26 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months ;it will be a longtime we meet them again.A afterB beforeC sinceD when27 Knowledge is power , Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1579 , perhaps creativity can be described as the ability to use that power.A what ;andB as ;thenC which ,andD that ;then28 The news is spreading around the airport is a heavy storm is coming.A what ;\B that ;thatC \;thatD that ; which29 I think I was at school , I was staying wich a friend during the vacation whenI heard the news.A even soB and thenC so thatD or else30 ----I told you that he would come to see you.-----Actually I had little doubt it was true.A whetherB thatC sinceD if31 Can you still remember the farm we enjoyed plenty of fresh fruit half a year ago?A thatB whenC whereD what32 ----When did he leave the classroom?-----He left you turned back to write on the blackboard.A the minuteB the timeC untilD before期中考试错题单选1 This is just challenging job all the students want to get. Do you have anyone in mind for it?A a ;theB a;/C the ;theD the ;/2 ——I followed your advice on how to learn English ,but I am still poor in it . Why? ——Well,____________A all is well that ends wellB one man’s meat is another man’s poisonC no pains .no gainsD no sweet without sweat3 Your have the power to ensure that leaving your current employer strengthens your relationship and _______________rather than destroying it.A prejudiceB approvalC reputationD command4 ——Are you still mad at her?——Not really , but I can’t ___________that her remarks hurt me.A denyB refuseC rejectD decline5 I didn’t mention my troubles to Chairman Sun, who might have helped me_________.A thoughB otherwiseC howeverD therefore6 “Did you hear how rudely Fred talked to me? That really ______me_________!”complained Jack.A picked; upB put ; upC turned; upD burned; up7 ——She should have come to join in the thorough cleaning.——She _________,I think. It’s not her turn.A needn’t have toB needn’t haveC didn’t have toD don’t have to完形填空After years of searching a truth seeker was told to go to a cave ,in which he would find a well . “Ask the well what is 36 ,”he was advised , “and the well reveal (告诉,揭露)it to you .”Having found the well ,the seeker asked that most basic and important 37 .and from the depths came the answer : “Go to the village crossroad ,and there you shall find what you are seeking”Full of 38 the man ran to the crossroad to 39 only three rather uninteresting shops. One shop was selling pieces of metal ,another sold 40 ,and thin wires were for sale in the third .Nothing and no one there seemed to 41 much to do with the revelation of truth. Disappointed, the seeker returned to the well to demand an 42 ,but he was told only:”You will 43 in the future.”As years went by ,the 44 of his experience at the well gradually 45 until one night ,while he was walking ,the sound of sitar (西塔琴)music 46 his attention .It was wonderful and it was 47 with great skill and inspiration.Deeply 48 ,the truth seeker felt drawn towards the 49 .He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings. And then suddenly he let out a cry of joyful 50 :the sitar was madeout of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like 51 he had once seen in the three stores .At last he understood the 52 of the well:we have already been given everything we need; our 53 is to assemble(聚集)and use them in the proper way.Nothing is 54 so long as we recognize only fragments(碎片)。

相关文档
最新文档