沪教牛津版七年级上册讲义

七年级（上）
UNIT 1
要点词汇短语分析：
1.German n. 德国人，德语 adj. 德国的，德国人的，德语的
German 表示“德国人”时，是可数名词，其复数是在后边直接加s ，即“ Germans”。

2. sound n.声音v.听起来
sound, voice, noise的差别
①sound 指能听见的各样声音，不含任何褒贬色彩；
②voice专指人类的声音，有时指禽鸟鸣叫的声音，但一般不指其余动物的喊声；
③noise往常指大而令人不快乐的“噪音、喧闹声、喧杂声”等；
sound 可作为系动词，表示“听起来”，后跟形容词作表语。

The song sounds wonderful.这首歌听起来很美好。

3. complete v.达成adj.完好的，达成的
I will complete the task soon.我很快会达成这个任务。

Can you make a complete sentence你能造一个完好的句子吗
4. dream n. 梦，梦想v.做梦，梦想
“实现某人的梦想”= make one ’ s dream come true, realize/ achieve one’ s dream；
“梦见 / 梦想做某事”= dream of/ about doing sth.
5. elder adj.年长的
elder与older
二者都是 old 的比较级形式， elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹或儿女之间的长幼关系，常作定语；
older 表
1
示新旧程度、年大小关系，可作表也可作定。

My elder sister is older than me.我的姐姐比我大。

6. friendly adj.友善的，友的
以 -ly尾的其实不必定是副，常以-ly 尾的形容： lovely, lively, lonely, daily, ,
7.pron. 你自
yourself己
反身代：
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我自己你自己他自己
常反身代组成的短：
enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得高兴
help oneself to,, 随意
,,
by oneself单独地，独地
8. live
with和⋯⋯住在一同
Who do you live with你和住一同
9. close to（在空、上）凑近、
凑近
My house is close to the park.我的房屋离公园很
近。

I live close to the church in our city.我住在我城市的教堂
邻近。

10. go to school去
上学
go to work去上班
go to hospital去住go to bed去睡院
I go to school at seven every day.我每日 7 点去
上学。

11. be good at = do well
in擅，在⋯⋯方面做得好He is good at running. = He does well in running.
be good for对,,有利处Eating fruit is good for your health.吃水果对你的健康有利处。

2
be good to, ,好Our teacher is good to us.我的老我很好。

12. make friends with和某人交朋友
He is very kind, so everyone wants to make friends with him.
别人很好，因此每一个人都希望和他交朋友。

I like making friends on the Internet.我喜在网上交朋友。

13. all over遍布到
They travel all over China.他游遍了中国。

14. far away from离⋯⋯
My hometown is far away from Beijing.我的家离北京很。

15. would like想要
I would like this new kind of telephone.我想要种新款手机。

He would like to help the poor.他想要帮助人。

16. lots of = a lot of多
lots of/ a lot of +可数名及不行
数名 many + 可数名
much + 不行数名
17. free time空
What do you usually do in your free time你往常在空做些什么
18. hope to do希望做⋯⋯
I hope to make friends with everyone here.我希望和里的每一个人交朋友。

19. hear from = get a letter from收到⋯⋯的来信
I want to hear from you soon.我想赶快收到你的来信。

hear of听闻I am so sorry to hear of your dog’s death.听闻你狗死了，我
很悲伤。

3
要点句型分析：
dream is to be , ,我的梦想是⋯⋯
此句“主系表” 构，此中不定式作表，构的句子主常有 dream, work, task 等。

Our work today is to clean the room.我今日的工作是打房。

do/does , , do ⋯⋯的是
. 的句型有：
①What do/does sb. do
②What is sb.
—What is your father—He is a doctor.
③What is sb.’s job
—What is your father’s job—He is a doctor.
语法分析：
1. 特别疑问句
特别疑
意思用法例句who问人的身份，姓名等He is Jim.Who is he
谁He is my
brother.Who is he what问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker.What is he
什么
He has a book .What does he have
The big box is
which问必定范围内特指的人或物mine.Which box is yours 哪一个
The girl at the door is Ann.Which girl is Ann
This is her
whose问所属关系book.Whose book is this
谁的
This book is
hers .Whose is this book when问时间We play games in the afternoon
什么时候
When do you play games
where问地址（状语）We play games at home on Sunday 什么地方
Where do you play games on Sunday why问原由He isn't at school today because he is ill.
为何
Why isn't he at school today
He is
how问健康情况、fine/strong.How is he 如何
I go home by
做事的方式等bike .How do you go home
4
how old问年纪He is old is he
多大几岁
how many跟复数名词，There are thirty boys in my class.
多少
问数目
How many boys are there in your class how much跟不行数名词There is some milk in the bottle.
多少
问数目或价格
How much milk is there in the bottle 句型构造：特别疑问词+一般疑问句
①疑问词 + be +主语（+其余）
Where is your mother你妈妈在哪里
②疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动词（ +其余）
Why do you like English你为何喜爱英语
2. 不定冠词 a与an
划分用 a仍是an
①“ a”用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；特别注意：是辅音、元音音素，不是辅
“an”用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。

音、元音字母。

a student an apple
②以下单词以不发音的辅音字母“h”开头，但读音以元音音素开始，加“an”；
an hour an honest man an honor
③以下单词以元音字母“u”开头，但读音以辅音音素开始，加
“a”； a university a unit a useful book
④易用错冠词的词： a one-eyed man （独眼人） a European
不定冠词的用法
①泛指人或事物的类型；
A ruler is a tool.尺子是一种工具。

A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。

5。