高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(avoid — blood)(附参考答案)

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分
（avoid — blood）
【词性转换】
1.avoid v.避免；防止
________ adj.可以避免的
________ adj.无法避免的；难以预防的
________ n.避免；防止；回避；避开
2.aware adj.知道；意识到；明白
________ adj.不知道；没意识到；未察觉
________ n.认识；意识；兴趣
3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的；有害的；严重的
________ adv.坏，恶劣地
4.balance n.平衡；余额 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡
________ adj.保持（或显示）平衡的
5.base n.基底；根基 v.以……为据点（或大本营等）
________ adj.（以某事）为基础（或根据）
________ adj.无根据的；无缘无故的
________ n.地下室
________ adj.基础的；基本的
________ n.基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）
________ adv.基本上；大体上
________ n.原因；缘由
6.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆
________ vi.洗澡；游泳
________ n.浴室
________ n.浴缸；浴盆
7.bear v.承受；忍受 n.熊
________ adj.可忍受的；能应付的
________ adj.难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的
8.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的
________ adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地
________ n.美丽；美人
________ v.美化；使更美丽
9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始；启动
________ n.初学者；新手
________ n.开头；开端；开始部分
10.behave v.表现；表现得体，有礼貌
________ n.行为，举止
11.believe v.相信；认为真实
________ v.不信；怀疑
________ n.相信；信心
________ n.信徒
12.belong v.应在（某处）
________ n.动产；财物
13.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的
________ n.优势，益处 v.使……受益
14.biology n.生物学
________ adj.生物学的
________ n.生物学家
15.birth n.出生；诞生；分娩
________ n.生日
________ n.（尤指名人的）出生时的住宅，出生地
16.blame v.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备
________ adj.无过错的；无可指责的
17.bleed v.流血；失血
________ n.流血；失血
________ n.血
________ adj.残暴的；血腥的
18.bless v.求上帝降福；祝福
________ adj.神圣的
________ n.上帝的恩宠；祝福
【易混词辨析】
1.________ adj.很坏的；极讨厌的
________ adj.令人惊叹的；很好的
2.________ adj.向后的；朝后的 adv.向后
________ adj.向前的；前进的 adv.向前
3.________ v.承受；忍受 n.熊
________ n.梨
4.________ 不久以后
________ 很久以前
5.________ n.代表；利益
________ n.一半
6.________ prep & adv.在（或到）……下面
________ v.吹
7.________ v.(bent; bent) （使）倾斜；偏向
________ adj.弯曲的
8.________ prep.在旁边（或附近）
________ prep.除……之外（还）
【单项选择】
1.I don’t mind going there on foo t.________, the walk will do me good.
A.Beside
B.Besides
C.Below
D.Because
2.Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.
A.fought
B.blessed
C.beat
D.avoided
3.It’s important to understand people from different ________.
A.basis
B.blocks
C.behaviors
D.backgrounds
4.The sun sank ________ the horizon.
A.slow
B.flat
C.below
D.behind
5.Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.
A.avoid talking
B.to avoid talking
C.avoid to talk
D.to avoid to talk
6.I ________ my balance and fell on my face.
A.kept
B.lost
C.recovered
D.gained
7.Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ___________.
A.being
B.blank
C.balance
D.behavior
8.My leg really hurts —I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.
A.bear
B.bend
C.bless
D.betray
9.I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.
A.benefit
B.am beneficial to
C.benefit from
D.am of benefit to
10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it ________.
A.belongs
B.blows
C.bears
D.boils
【词组翻译】
1.raise the (sb.’s) awareness of ________________
2.back and forth ________________
3.go from bad to worse ________________
4.keep/lose/break the balance ________________
5.keep a balanced diet ________________
6.be based on ________________
7.bear ...in mind/bear in mind that ________________
8.can’t bear to do/doing sth. ________________
9.to begin with ________________
10.behave oneself ________________
11.beyond belief ________________
12.It is believed that ________________
13.be beneficial to ________________
14.for the benefit of sb.= for one’s benefit ________________
15.be to blame (for sth.) ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ your English.
(2) ________________, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.
(3) So I suggest you should ________________ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.
(4) Officials believe that more than one person may ________________ the fire.
(5) ________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.
(6) The progress of the society ________________ harmony.
(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to ________________ the risk.
(8) I hope Nicholas can ________________ at the party.
(9) ________________ some children will need help.
(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.
【单句语法填空】
1.All motorists should avoid ________ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are ________ (avoid).
2.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.
3.It is human nature to love ________ (beautify), so everyone wants to look ________ (beautifully).
4.It won’t be long ________ we meet again.
5.At the ________ (begin) of junior middle school, I ________ (begin) to admire scientists.
6.Blow ________ all the candles.
7.A single drop of __________ (bleed) can transport the virus.
8.There __________ (be) billions of things I want to say.
9.She ________ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.
10.________ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.
【佳句翻译】
1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim,
______________________________________________.（对环境问题负有主要责任）（bear）
2.A lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing
______________________________________________.（那些真正让他们了不起的东西）（awesome）
3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way
________________________: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.（它们咀嚼竹子）（bamboo）
4.I don’t think dogs are cute! ______________________.（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳）（bite）
5.These greenhouse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.（基本上覆盖了整个地球）（basic; blanket）
附：参考答案
【词性转换】
1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance
2.unaware; awareness
3.badly
4.balanced
5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis
6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub
7.bearable; unbearable
8.beautifully; beauty; beautify
9.beginner; beginning
10.behaviour (behavior)
11.disbelieve; belief; believer
12.belongings
13.benefit
14.biological; biologist
15.birthday; birthplace
16.blameless
17.bleeding; blood; bloody
18.blessed; blessing
【易混词辨析】
1.awful; awesome
2.backward; forward
3.bear; pear
4.before long; long before
5.behalf; half
6.below; blow
7.bend; bent
8.beside; besides
【单项选择】
1－5 BCDCB 6－10 BCACA
【词组翻译】
1.提高（某人对）……的意识
2.反复来回
3.每况愈下，越来越糟
4.保持/失去/打破平衡
5.保持饮食均衡
6.以……为基础
7.记住（某事） 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先，最初，开始
10.守规矩，举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信……
13.对……有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对（某事）负有责任
(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance
(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on
(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that
(10) beyond belief
【单句语法填空】
1.driving; avoidable
2.be awarded
3.beauty; beautiful
4.before
5.beginning; began
6.out
7.blood
8.are
9.bit 10.The
【佳句翻译】
1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems
2.that really makes them awesome
3.they chew their bamboo
4.Once bitten, twice shy
5.basically blanket the earth。