2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）
英语试卷 第2页（共22页）
绝密★启用前
内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2017年中考试卷
英 语
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
第一卷(选择题，共计85分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ________ elephant. ________ elephant was from Africa. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The
D. the; A 2. The boy didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.
A. report
B. article
C. information
D. story
3. —How old is your daughter?
—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 4. The pizza looks ________. It is my favourite.
A. lovely
B. sweetly
C. softly
D. healthily
5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ________ are girls. A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. another
6. —How are you today, Tom?
—I’m even ________. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A. worse.
B. badly.
C. better
D. well
7. ________ Lucy ________ you can’t go to the party. One o f you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A. Neither; nor
B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also
D. Both; and
8. —Do you know her well?
—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago. A. were
B. became
C. have become
D. have been
9. —Oh, my God! I ________ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come? —I have lived in Beijing since 2015. A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. wasn’t known 10. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________ a story.
A. set up
B. stay up
C. put up
D. make up
11. —He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ________? —________. He speaks Chinese. A. does he; Yes, he doesn’t B. doesn’t he; No, he does C. does he; No, he doesn’t
D. does he; Yes, he does
12. —Could you tell me ________?
—By searching the Internet. A. how did Carl get the news B. why Carl got the news C. how Carl got the news
D. why did Carl get the news
13. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he ________, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites
D. invited
14. Mary ________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China. A. that; are studying B. which; have studied C. who; study
D. who; studies
15. —Is it OK if I take this seat?
—Sorry, ________. A. here you are
B. take it
C. it’s taken
D. never mind
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 16 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 17 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 18 .
Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 19 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 20 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
The pavilion is very 21 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 22 people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 23 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all 24 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and
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talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 25 by reading aloud.
16. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play
17. A. in B. such as C. with D. at
18. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose
19. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy
20. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful
21. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big
22. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves
23. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone
24. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by
25. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aims
B
Judy was a disabled(残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about 26 she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in 27 . With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her 28 .
As a child, Judy studied 29 in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the 30 row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed 31 . When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to 32 dancing for 14 years.
After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology(心理学). When 33 her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.
Judy’s most famous accomplishment(成就) was learning how to 34 . She received the Guinness World Record 35 being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.
Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says. “Think outside the shoes.”
26. A. what B. whether C. that D. why
27. A. them B. us C. him D. her
28. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouth
29. A. guitar B. song C. art D. dance 30. A. front B. back C. middle D. right
31. A. terribly B. simply C. well D. badly
32. A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach
33. A. talking about B. talking with C. talking to D. talking back
34. A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly
35. A. for B. to C. in D. with
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
A
I hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse. His first day on the job made him mad—a flat tire(轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence.
On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.
Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious that I asked him a bout what I had seen earlier. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied. “I know I can’t help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles don’t belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again.”
“The funny thing is,” he smiles, “when I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren’t as many as those hung up the night before.”
36. What didn’t happen on the man’s first day of repair ing the old farmhouse?
A. One of his tires had no air.
B. His finger was cut by a knife.
C. He couldn’t start his old truck.
D. He arrived an hour earlier.
37. Seeing the man touch the tree, what did the author feel?
A. Sorry.
B. Curious.
C. Worried.
D. Bored.
38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A. The man’s children and wife.
B. The man’s children.
C. The troubles on his job.
D. The trees.
39. Which of the follow is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The man invited the author to meet his family.
B. Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad.
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C. Once the man met troubles on his job, he hung them in the tree and never took them again.
D. What the man did was very funny. 40. What do you think of the man? A. He liked planting trees. B. He was always late for work. C. He always worried about his job.
D. He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them.
B
Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital (数字) technolog y”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.
“I have talk ed with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.”
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age?
Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technol ogy in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will do them good when they grow up.
41. What’s the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 42. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Teachers don’t notice that you ng pupils have few skills to make things.
B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.
C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.
D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 43. What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school? A. To play on a tablet indoors. B. To paint with their paintbrushes. C. To play with other children. D. To make friends with other children.
44. What does the underline d word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬
B. 原谅
C. 评价
D. 责怪
45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. It’s very important for children to have social skills.
B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework.
C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.
D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.
C
Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris (虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction (采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.
However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91%
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of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!
46. How does the eye-recognition program work?
A. You type in your number.
B. You say your name.
C. You look at the machine.
D. You show your ID card.
47. Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage?
A. Remembering smells.
B. Remembering fingerprints.
C. Remembering the shape of faces.
D. Remembering eyes.
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct.
B. In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
C. Everyone’s eyes are different, and even tw ins have different eyes.
D. The eye-recognition program is widely used now.
49. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. You won’t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.
B. We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.
C. Tell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has.
D. The eye-recognition program has already been tested in shops and the banks.
50. Of the following things, which one is right according to the passage?
A. Y ou needn’t r emember a number when you take money out of a bank.
B. Machines know you from your smell.
C. Computers can tell who you are by looking at your eyes.
D. Machines can tell who you are from your voice.
D
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not every high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

51. It’s important to know how to escape from a fire.
52. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.
53. Windows of any floor can’t be used when you are waiting for help.
54. Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire.
55. The passage may help save your life in a fire.
E日常对话
M ary: What’s up? You look really sad.
Kate: 56
M ary: What’s wrong? Tell me about it. Maybe I can help.
Kate: Well, I needed some new shoes to wear to a party. 57 So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes.
Mary: Did she agree?
Kate: 58 She refused to let me wear them, because she brought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. Then on my may home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken.
Mary: 59
Kate: No, I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.
Mary: Then you must tell her the truth. 60
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第二卷(非选择题，共计35分)
Ⅳ.
1分，满分10分)
61. They sent two ________ books to the school in the flood area. 62. —Did you see the girl in a red skirt pass by just now? —No, madam. We ________ for each other at that moment.
63. My parents often tell me not ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. 64. The boy was excited because he answered the question ________.
65. Sometimes, all of the students ________ four groups by the teachers while having a discussion.
66. After three ________ study, the scientists worked out the physics problem. 67. Chinese ________ medicine should be developed all over the world. 68. Sports build our body ________ reading builds our mind. 69. ________ his house, mine is larger and cheaper. 70. It’s no use ________ over spilt milk.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解填词(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)
Fourteen-year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. S 71 , a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”
Zhang’s hands were c 72 by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for a 73 . So the man ran away without g 74 any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusually lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a p 75 who plans to hurt someone.
The school has t 76 self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5 000 students have learned how to protect t 77 .
According to a new survey, students’ s 78 has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students’ self -protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons l 79 this.
Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to a 80 dangerous situations.” Students practise what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.
They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work
together and build team-spirit. 71. S________ 72. c________ 73. a________ 74. g________ 75. p________ 76. t________
77. t________ 78. s________ 79. l________
80. a________
Ⅵ 初级写作(满分15分)
良好的文明素养应该从小抓起，作为青城的文明市民、文明中学生，我们应该做到哪些方面？短文要包括以下内容：
1. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不践踏草坪；
2. 文明出行，遵守交通规则；
3. 尊敬老师，努力学习，助人为乐；
4. ……
要求：1. 80~100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名； 3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
4. 参考词: rubbish 垃圾；spit 吐痰；traffic rules 交通规则；respect 尊敬
Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city. As citizens of Green City, we should
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内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2017年中考
试卷
英语答案解析
第一卷
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：上周日，我的父母带我去动物园。

在动物园里，我们看到了一头大象。

这头大象来自非洲。

根据句意可知，第一空泛指“一头大象”，且elephant的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空特指上句提及的那头大象，故用定冠词the。

故C项正确。

【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：这个男孩在那个网站上没有找到多少与该话题有关的信息。

much修饰不可数名词，A、B、D三项均是可数名词，故排除；C项意为“信息”，是不可数名词。

故C项正确。

【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：你的女儿多大了？九岁了。

昨天我们为她举办了一个特别的九岁生日派对。

第一空表示“九岁”，应用基数词；第二空表示“第九个生日”，应用序数词。

故B 项正确。

【考点】序数词和基数词。

4.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：这个比萨看上去很美味。

它是我的最爱。

该句中的“looks”是系动词，后跟形容词，只有A项是形容词，B、C、D三项都是副词。

故A项正确。

【考点】形容词的用法。

5.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：一班有五十名学生。

有20名是男生，其他的是女生。

分析该句结构可知，空格处在句中作主语，特指50名学生中的另部分，由空格后的“are”可知，此处表复数概念，故用the others。

故B项正确。

【考点】代词辨析。

6.【答案】A
【解析】根据答语中的“我认为这种药对我没有好处”可推知，Tom感觉更糟糕了。

故A项正确。

【考点】形容词的比较级。

7.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：要么Lucy要么你不能去参加晚会。

你们当中有一个人必须要留在家里照顾奶奶。

根据句意可知，空格处表示“要么……要么……”，表示两者当中的一个。

故B项正确。

A项意为“既不……也不……”；C项意为“不但……而且……”；D项意为“两者都……”，都与语境不符。

【考点】代词辨析。

8.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：你很了解她吗？当然了，在十年前我们就是好朋友了。

根据时间状语“since ten years ago”可知，应用现在完成时。

C项中的become为短暂性动词，一般不用于现在完成时。

故D项正确。

【考点】动词的时态和动词辨析。

9.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：哦，天啊，我不知道你也在北京!你什么时候来的？从2015年我就住在北京了。

根据语境可知，“不知道”的动作发生在该会话之前，故用一般过去时；I与know 之间是主动关系，用主动语态。

故B项正确。

【考点】动词的时态。

10.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：不需要是真的。

你可以编一个故事。

D项意为“编造，杜撰”，符合语境。

故D项正确。

A项意为“成立，建立”；B项意为“熬夜”；C项意为“建造，张贴”，都与语境不符。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

11.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：他不会说英语和日语，是吗？是的，他不会说。

他说中文。

第一空，根据其前的doesn’t和主语He 可知，反义疑问句前否后肯，时态保持一致，所以用does he；第二空，根据答语中的“他说中文”可知，他不会说英语和日语，应用否定回答。

故C项正确。

【考点】反义疑问句和其答语。

12.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：你能告诉我Carl是怎样得到消息的吗？是上网搜索得到的。

根据答句可知，问句询问的是得到消息的方式，故用how引导；宾语从句应用陈述句语序。

故C 项正确。

【考点】宾语从句。

13.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：King先生能抽出一些时间参加会议吗？如果他被邀请了，他就会尽量参加的。

主句用一般将来时，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故排除A、D两项；主语he和invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

故B 项正确。

【考点】动词的时态和语态。

14.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：我的朋友Mary和她的姐妹一起在中国学汉语。

分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，指代先行词Mary，在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导该定语从句；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致，Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。

故D项正确。

【考点】定语从句和主谓一致。

15.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：我能坐这个位置吗？对不起，这儿已经有人了。

根据答语中的“Sorry”可知，该位置已经被人占了。

故C项正确。

【考点】交际用语。

Ⅱ.完形填空
16.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一句中的“TV show”可知，此处指该节日还会讲述朗读者背后的感人故事。

故A项正确。

【考点】名词辨析。

17.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后的“poems, books, and letters”可知，空格处表示列举，故用such as，意为“例如”。

故B项正确。

【考点】介词辨析。

18.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：通过大声朗读，纸上的文字变得生动起来。

come to life为固定搭配，意为“表现生动，活灵活现”。

故C项正确。

【考点】固定搭配。

19.【答案】D
【解析】根据上句“许多人是该节目的粉丝”可知，他们享受在家里大声朗读。

D项意为“喜欢，享受”，符合语境。

故D项正确。

【考点】动词辨析。

20.【答案】A
【解析】根据下句“It is a reading pavilion（朗读亭）.”可知，该节目给了人们一个特殊的地方去朗读。

A项意为“特别的，特殊的”，符合语境。

故A项正确。

【考点】形容词辨析。

21.【答案】B
【解析】根据下句“朗读亭每次只能进一个人”可推知，朗读亭很小。

small意为“小的”，符合语境。

故B项正确。

【考点】形容词辨析。

22.【答案】C
【解析】根据关键词“microphone”和空格后的“people’ s voices”可知，麦克风会录下朗读者的声音。

record意为“记录，录音”，符合语境。

故C项正确。

【考点】动词辨析。

23.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，他们可以朗读他们喜欢的任何作品。

B项意为“每件事，所有事物切”，符合语境。

故B项正确。

【考点】代词。

24.【答案】C
【解析】根据该句中的“People”可以判断，该处表示“所有年龄段的人都可以在朗读亭里朗读”。

age意为“年龄”，符合语境。

故C项正确。

【考点】词义辨析。

25.【答案】A
【解析】根据该句中“by reading aloud”并结合常识可知，我们可以通过大声朗读来抒发我们的真实情感。

feeling意为“感情，情感”，符合语境。

故A项正确。

【考点】名词辨析。

26.【答案】B
【解析】根据该句中的“many questions”及语境可知，此处应指她是否能正常生活B项意为“是否”，符合语境。

故B项正确。

【考点】宾语从句。

27.【答案】D
【解析】然而，她的父亲对她充满了信心。

空格处作介词in 的宾语，指代Judy，故用her。

故D项正确。

【考点】人称代词辨析。

28.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段第三句“So she had to do many things with her feet.”可知，Judy无生没有双臂，不得不用双脚做事；据此可推知，在父母和家人的支持下，Judy继续用双脚探索世界。

故A项正确。

【考点】名词辨析。

29.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段第三句中的“Her dance teacher”可知，Judy在家乡学习舞蹈。

故D项正确。

【考点】名词辨析。

30.【答案】B
【解析】根据下句“她的舞蹈老师告诉她没有后排”可知，她想要站在后排表演。

back意为“后面的，后部的”，符合语境。

故B项正确。

【考点】形容词辨析。

31.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后一句可知，舞蹈结束后，观众给Judy 喝彩；据此可以判断，她跳得很好。

故C项正确。

【考点】副词辨析。

32.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境及下文可知，此处应指观众给她的鼓励和由此带来的自信让她继续跳了14年的舞。

continue意为“继续，不停地做”，符合语境。

故B项正确。

【考点】动词辨析。

33.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：当谈到她的学位时，她解释说，人们的思维方式对她生活的影响要远大于生理限制对她的影响。

A项意为“谈起，谈到”，符合语境。

故A项正确。

B项意为“和……交谈”；C项意为“和……说话”；D项意为“顶嘴”，都与语境不符。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

34.【答案】D
【解析】根据下句中的“fly an airplane with only her feet”可知，Judy最出色的成就是学会如何用脚开飞机。

D项意为“驾驶（飞机），操纵（飞行器）”，符合语境。

故D项正确。

【考点】动词辨析。

35.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：Judy被收录到了吉尼斯纪录中，因为她是第一个被允许用脚开飞机的人。

A项意为“因为”，符合语境。

故A项正确。

【考点】介词辨析。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，他的车胎漏气了，手指被刀子割破了，而且他那辆老旧的卡车也开动不了，故排除A、
B、C三项；只有D项文中没有提及。

故选D。

37.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段第三句“I was so curious that I asked him about what I had seen earlier.”可知，“我”对那位男士进门之前摸树的行为感到很好奇。

故B项正确。

38.【答案】C
【解析】分析可知，them指代上句的主语“Those troubles”，即这个人在工作中遇到的麻烦。

故C项正确。

39.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段第一句“On arriving, he invited me to meet his family.”可知，到他家，他就邀请“我”和他的家人见面。

故A项正确。

40.【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知，那位男士认为工作中的麻烦是他自己的，与妻儿无关，所以他每晚将麻烦挂在树上，让上帝照看它们；据此可以判断，他很爱他的家人，不想让自己的情绪影响到家人。

故D项正确。

41.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段最后一句“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”可知，最糟糕的是，他们似乎失去了和他人交流的兴趣。

故C项正确。

42.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段最后一句Colin Kinney老师所说的话可知，虽然许多学生不会和其他学生交流，但是他们的父母在谈到他们会使用电脑和智能手机时很自豪；据此可知，许多家长对他们的孩子会使用电子产品感到很高兴。

故B项正确。

43.【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，在周末和放学后，许多孩子选择在家中玩平板电脑。

故A项正确。

44.【答案】D
【解析】根据画线词所在句的下句“We should help them make right choices.”可知，在使用电子产品方面，我们应该帮助孩子们做出正确的选择；据此可以判断，此处是说我们不应该责备孩子们，所以画线词应意为“责备”。

故D项正确。

45.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章最后一句中的“but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will do them good when they grow up”可知，本文旨在告诉我们培养孩子的社交能力是更重要的事，这对孩子的成长有好处。

故A项正确。

46.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段最后一句“you’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.”可知，只要你看着这个机器，它就能识别出你是谁。

故C项正确。

47.【答案】B
【解析】根据第四段第三句“We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.”可知，指纹识别程序已经投入使用了。

故B项正确。

48.【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段第四句可知，眼睛识别程序比其他识别程序要好是因为眼睛不会随年龄增长而变化，不会像手或手指那样容易弄脏，就算是双胞胎，眼睛也不一样，故C项正确。

根据第四段倒数第二句可知，其他程序的识别正确率为51%，故A项错误；根据第四段最后一句可知，英国试用过眼睛识别程序的人中，91%的人都喜欢这个程序，而不是英国所有人口的91%喜欢该程序，故B项错误；根据第二段第一句可知，眼睛识别程序还只是处于测试阶段，并未被广泛应用，故D项错误。

49.【答案】C
【解析】通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了眼睛识别程序的工作原理和优点，其中包括操作方便、识别率高等优点。

故C项正确。

50.【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段第三句中的“We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice”可知，我们已经有机器可以通过声音识别你是谁。

故D项正确。

51.【答案】正确
【解析】根据第二段最后一句中的“It’ s important to know the ways you can use”可知，碰到火灾时知道如何逃生很重要。

故该句正确。

52.【答案】错误
【解析】根据第二段最后一句“It’s important to know the ways you can use... such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.”可知，发生火灾时不能使用电梯逃生。

故该句错误。

53.【答案】错误
【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，从低层楼房中的窗户逃生是可行的。

故该句错误。

54.【答案】错误
【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，要关上门，否则烟和火会蔓延到房间。

故该句错误。

55.【答案】正确
【解析】通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何从火灾中逃生和自救，例如跳窗、关门、不要使用电梯等；据此可知，本文也许会帮助你从火灾中逃生。

故该句正确。

56.【答案】B
57.【答案】A
58.【答案】G
59.【答案】D
60.【答案】E
第二卷
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
61.【答案】thousand
62.【答案】were taking photos
63.【答案】to eat
64.【答案】correctly
65.【答案】are divided into
66.【答案】months’
67.【答案】traditional
68.【答案】while
69.【答案】Compared with
70.【答案】crying
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词
71.【答案】Suddenly
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英语试卷第21页（共22页）英语试卷第22页（共22页）。