初三中考英语单项选择专题练习(及答案)

初三中考英语单项选择专题练习(及答案)
一、选择题
1．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.
A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the
2．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?
---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.
A．an; an B．an, a
C．a, an D．the; a
4．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an 5．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; /
二、选择题
6．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from
________.”
A．me B．mine C．myself D．I
7．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 8．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.
—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.
A．it B．one C．that D．them 9．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?
—I know ________. I will take you there.
A．it B．one C．some D．that
10．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
三、选择题
12．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
13．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence 14．— Could you ex plain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork
15．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
四、选择题
16．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive 17．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
18．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
19．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively
20．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident
21．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider
22．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous
23．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a ch ance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good 24．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general
25．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
26．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
五、选择题
27．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most
important events in our daily life.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
28．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond
29．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A．over B．along C．beyond D．across
30．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in
31．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for 32．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A．under B．across C．beyond D．against
33．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 六、选择题
34．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 35．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off
36．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 37．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
38．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 39．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
40．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 41．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
42．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
43．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for
七、选择题
44．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.
— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
45．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?
—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.
A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 46．—There is a knock at the door.
—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.
A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t
47．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?
—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.
A．must B．could C．shall D．should
48．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything r eady. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
八、选择题
49．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.
—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
50．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A．What, so fine B．How, such a fine
C．What, such fine D．How, so fine
51．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
52．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!
A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is moving
C．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at
九、选择题
53．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often
54．—_______have you studied in this school?
—For nearly three years.
A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long
55．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 56．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?
—It was about 42 kilometres.
A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 57．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?
—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
58．－ will the invitations be sent to our guests?
－In three days.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 59．—________ have you been away from your hometown?
—For about 15 years.
A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 60．― is the nearest theme park from here?
―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much 61．—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many
十、选择题
62．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 63．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 64．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes 65．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.
—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.
A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 66．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 yea rs ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 67．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold 68．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different
groups.
A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required
十一、选择题
69．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．had 70．—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.
—I’m sor ry about that.
A．presents B．presented C．has presented D．is presenting 71．—Where is your father, Lily?
—He ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking 72．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.
A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 十二、选择题
73．You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.
A．so that B．because C．before D．or
74．Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it. A．so B．but C．or D．until 75．Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.
A．or B．so C．and D．but 76．—My uncle is in Beijing now. He lives in the countryside _______ works in the city during the week.
--Oh, he must be tired.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
77．I was late for school today ______ I didn’t catch the early bus.
A．because B．so C．but D．then 78．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
—I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?
A．so B．or C．and D．but 79．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner?
—I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.
A．so B．or C．and D．but 80．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon. A．and B．or C．but D．so
十三、选择题
81．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to Xinjiang
C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang
82．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
83．—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly 84．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
十四、选择题
85．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song. A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait 86．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written 87．You r hair is too long. You’d better _____.
A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it 88．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.
A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped 89．—You don’t know what great d ifficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth _________ twice.
A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing
C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see
90．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.
A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel 91．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
92．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 93．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?
A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 94．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 95．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from
buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
十五、选择题
96．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?
- Maybe not. But __________________.
A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words
97．— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?
— ________
A．They’re supposed to kiss each other.B．They’re supposed to bow.
C．They’re expected to shake hands.D．They’re expected to hug.
98．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
99．----I'm tired out.
----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
100．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.
—Sure.____________.
A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：杰西来自一个欧洲国家。

她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。

考查冠词。

a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“European country”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“a”；再根据“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那个电视节目，所以第二空用“the”，故选A。

2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你知道《24小时》这个电视节目吗？ --噢，它是一个中央电视台一小时的新闻报道。

考查冠词。

A一个，一类，不定冠词；an 一个，一类，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单前；the这，定冠词，表特指；/ 表示零冠词。

此处表示一个或一类，要用不定冠词，又因one是辅音音素开头的，故选A。

3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：根据句意：观虎，是一个长达80分钟的记录片，它以其惊人的摄影赢得了奖项。

考查冠词的用法，根据符合形容词80-minute是元音因素开头的故用an，因此用不定冠词a; 一个奖品是以元音音标开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。

故选A
考点：考查冠词。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。

根据第一个空s是元音音素开头，故用an；u是辅音音素开头，故用a，结合句意，故选B。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城，一夜之间就出名了。

考查冠词辨析。

第一空指“一个内陆小县城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；East China是专有名词，前不加任何冠词，故选B。

二、选择题
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：吴新海，一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。

考查代词辨析。

me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。

为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。

故选B。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：俗话说得好，礼貌不花一分钱，却能赢得一切。

考查不定代词辨析。

nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某
件事。

根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知，礼貌能赢得一切，故选C。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。

——这里有一些男孩的礼物。

你可以为他选一个。

考查不定代词。

one/it/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。

one表示泛指，that
和it表示特指。

that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。

一般说来，it指代同名同物，one与that则指代同名异物。

根据语境可知，空格处指代上述礼物中的一个，泛指，应用one。

故选B。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？——我知道一个，我会带你去那里。

考查代词用法。

it它，指代事物本身；one一个，指代同类事物中的一个，表泛指；some 一些；that那个，表特指；根据语境可知，此处泛指超市中的某一个，因此使用one。

故选B。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如果出了什么问题，把它解决好。

别担心。

忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。

考查不定代词。

something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything 每件事。

anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。

因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物，表示：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。

故选B。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他是那种沉默寡言的人。

——是的。

他认为最好什么也不说。

考查代词辨析。

it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。

此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选A。

三、选择题
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？——当然。

例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。

考查名词辨析。

customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。

根据“For
example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。

故选A。

13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。

考查名词辨析。

change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。

根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。

14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？——可以。

告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。

考查名词词义辨析。

题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的重要性。

故选D。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。

考查名词辨析。

situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。

根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。

四、选择题
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：昨天的电影很有趣，我们都笑了。

考查形容词辨析。

boring无聊的；funny搞笑的；meaningless无意义的；expensive昂贵的。

根据“ it made all of us laugh”可知，很搞笑所以把我们都逗笑了，故选B。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。

——我知道了。

这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。

考查形容词辨析。

active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。

根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。

18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。

——我同意。

她很谦虚。

考查形容词辨析。

generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。

根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。

故选B。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友，组织活动。

考查形容词辨析。

shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。

根据“but now she c an make friends with others and organize activities”可知，句意上有转折，后半句说结交朋友，组织活动，则前半句应该指之前很害羞。

故选A。

20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。

——谢谢。

你的话使我对面试更有信心了。

考查形容词辨析。

creative有创造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。

根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知，此处表示对面试更有信心，故选D。

21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。

考查形容词词义辨析。

more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。

根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，t he number of……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。

故选B。

22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。

考查形容词辨析。

creative创造性的，有创造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；generous慷慨的。

根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。

故选C。

23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你会参加演讲比赛么？——这是肯定的。

这是一个不能错过的好机会。

考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。

small enough足够小；good enough足够好；too small太小；too good太好。

根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，too…to 太……而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。

故选D。

24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场。

考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C。

25．B
解析：B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。

你一定要读。

——哦，是的。

上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。

考查形容词。

excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。

【点睛】
英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。

分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人……的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到……的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。

本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。

26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛，虽然没有在现场，但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。

考查形容词辨析。

lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的；live活着的，实况转播的；living 活着，尚在人间的；alive活着。

根据句意，因为海伦没有在现场，所以只能看电视直播，所以用live。

故选B。

五、选择题
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的
考查介词辨析。

at后接点钟；in后接年、月、星期等大时间；on后接具体的某一天；for后接时间段。

“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。

故选C。

28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。

考查介词词义辨析。

through通过；towards朝，向；against对抗，碰撞；beyond超过。

根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，against our will对抗，违背我们的意愿。

故选C。

29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。

考查介词辨析。

over在……之上；along沿着；beyond超出；across穿过。

根据“running … the lake”可知，此处指沿着湖边跑，故选B。

30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。

考查介词辨析。

against反对；with和；by通过；in在……中。

根据“…her mind to receive the following painful life”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。

故选A。

31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。

考查时间介词。

in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。

根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。

32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》感动了。

考查介词辨析。

under在……下面；across从一边到另一边；beyond超过；against反对。

beyond words无法用语言表达；根据题干“Everyone was touched…words”，可知人们被影片感动得无以言表；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。

33．B
【详解】
句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。

考查动词短语及介词辨析。

be well known as作为……出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；be best known for以……而闻名。

根据“The girl is…a singer”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，C选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为well known as。

根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知，此处指对每个人来说，她……，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介词to而不用for。

故选B。

六、选择题
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。

the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。

35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。

根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。

故选B。

36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。

——太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。

根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。

故选B。

37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。

对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。

根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。

38．A
解析：A
句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。

考查动词短语。

carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。

根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。

故选A。

39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。

——我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。

考查动词短语。

find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。

40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。

考查动词短语。

put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。

根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。

41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。

考查动词短语。

join in参加；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。

根据“finish it”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。

42．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。

考查动词短语辨析。

take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。

根据常识可知，故选D。

43．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？——张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。

考查动词短语。

look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根
据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。

七、选择题
44．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——那边的男孩是汤姆吗？他经常穿那样的夹克。

——那不可能是他。

他今天没来上学。

考查情态动词。

needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。

根据“He is absent from school today”可知，推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆，否定推测用can’t，故选D。

45．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗？——是的，我们必须。

因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球，吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。

考查一般疑问句及介词用法。

根据“Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water into the Pacific Ocean”可知，对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为，我们是必须要阻止的，用must表示“必须”。

第二个空是固定搭配：be bad for“对……有害”，故选C。

46．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——有人敲门。

——一定是我妈妈。

她总是这个时候回家。

考查情态动词辨析。

may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不能。

根据“She always comes back home at this time.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。

47．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我的车今天能修好吗？——应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。

根据“I’ll call if there’s any problem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。

故选D。

48．D
解析：D
【详解】
本题考查：情态动词辨析。

选项分析：A. must必须，一定。

B. should应该；就；可能；将要。

C. would 将，将会（will 的过去式）。

D. may可以，能够。

综合分析前后句，可知此处填may最合适，完整句意为：We’ve discussed every detail of this plan an d have got
everything ready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节，一切都准备好了。

But still something may go wrong.但仍有可能出错。

We still have to be very careful.我们还是要非常小心。

正确答案为：D
【点睛】
would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could 、can、should、would、must。

也就是说，might表示最小的可能性，must则表示达到最大的可能性。

如：He might be at home. 他或许在家（但是可能性不大）。

He may be at home. 他或许在家（稍有那么一点儿可能）。

He must be at home. 他一定在家。

此外，它们还表示各自独特的意思：may / might 表示有应承，即“可以”；can / could 表示有能力，即“能够”；should 表示有义务，即“应该”；would 表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must 表示有必要，即“必须”。

八、选择题
49．A
【详解】
句意：——我听说Smith 先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。

——他取得了多大的进步啊！他的努力终于得到了回报。

考查感叹句。

根据空后“great（形容词）progress
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说Smith 先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。

——他取得了多大的进步啊！他的努力终于得到了回报。

考查感叹句。

根据空后“great（形容词）progress (不可数名词) he（主语）has made（谓语）”可知，空处应用what引导感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选A。

50．C
【解析】
句意：在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感叹句。

感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)
＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他!
解析：C
【解析】
句意：在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感叹句。

感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他! How+句子！本题“it is to go hiking in __________ weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分；great fun为名词词组；所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。

fun不可数名词，乐趣; 前面不用冠词a/an。

后一个空，辨别使用so与such。

so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用
作副词, 修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数（+that从句）；2.so+adj./adv. （+that从句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词（+that从句）。

such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词, 修饰名词，主要结构有：。