小升初英语名词单选题40题

小升初英语名词单选题40题
1.There are many ______ in our school library.
A.book
B.books
C.a book
D.an book
答案：B。

本题考查可数名词的复数形式。

选项A 是单数形式，题干中说有很多，所以要用复数形式books；选项C 和D 也是单数形式且 a book 和an book 的表述也不对，an 后面应该接以元音音素开头的单词。

2.We need some ______ for our art class.
A.paper
B.papers
C.a paper
D.an paper
答案：A。

本题考查不可数名词。

paper 表示“纸”的时候是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，也不能用a/an 来修饰。

3.The teacher has a box of ______.
A.pencil
B.pencils
C.a pencil
D.an pencil
答案：B。

考查可数名词的复数形式。

a box of 后面接可数名词复数，pencil 的复数是pencils；选项A 是单数形式，选项C 和D 也是单数形式且表述错误。

4.There is no ______ in the classroom.
A.people
B.peoples
C.a people
D.person
答案：D。

本题考查可数名词的用法。

people 表示“人”的时候是复数概念，不能与no 搭配；peoples 表示“民族”；person 是可数名词单数，可以与no 搭配表示“没有人”。

5.We have a lot of ______ to do every day.
A.homework
B.homeworks
C.a homework
D.an homework
答案：A。

考查不可数名词。

homework 是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，也不能用a/an 来修饰。

6.There are some ______ on the playground.
A.child
B.children
C.a child
答案：B。

考查可数名词的复数形式。

child 的复数是children；选项 A 是单数形式，选项C 和D 也是单数形式且表述错误。

7.We need to buy some ______ for the party.
A.food
B.foods
C.a food
D.an food
答案：A。

考查不可数名词。

food 是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，也不能用a/an 来修饰。

8.The school has many ______.
A.classroom
B.classrooms
C.a classroom
D.an classroom
答案：B。

考查可数名词的复数形式。

many 后面接可数名词复数，classroom 的复数是classrooms；选项A 是单数形式，选项C 和D 也是单数形式且表述错误。

9.There is a ______ on the teacher's desk.
A.flower
B.flowers
C.a flower
答案：A。

考查可数名词的单数形式。

题干中说有一朵花，用单数形式flower；选项 B 是复数形式，选项 C 和 D 表述错误，a flower 表示“一朵花”，an 后面接以元音音素开头的单词。

10.We have three ______ in our school.
A.library
B.libraries
C.a library
D.an library
答案：B。

考查可数名词的复数形式。

three 后面接可数名词复数，library 的复数是libraries；选项A 是单数形式，选项C 和D 也是单数形式且表述错误。

11.There are many books on the shelf.Those books are _____.
A.Mary's and Tom's
B.Mary and Tom's
C.Mary's and Tom
D.Mary and Tom
答案：B。

这些书是玛丽和汤姆共有的，在最后一个人后面加's。

如果是两人分别拥有的，应该是Mary's and Tom's。

C 和D 选项形式错误。

12.This is my mother's room.That is my father's room.The two rooms are my _____.
A.parents
B.parents'
C.parent's
D.parent
答案：B。

这两个房间是我父母的，parents 表示父母，父母的用parents'。

A 选项parents 是父母，不是所有格形式；C 选项parent's 是单个父亲或母亲的；D 选项parent 是父亲或母亲。

13.The bedroom of my brother and me is big.It's _____.
A.my brother and me's
B.my brother's and me's
C.my brother's and mine
D.my brother and I's
答案：C。

我的哥哥的和我的，my brother's 和mine，mine 相当于my bedroom。

A 和D 选项形式错误；B 选项两个人分别拥有的东西表示方法错误。

14.Look at the picture.This is my family's photo.The man in the photo is my father.The woman is my mother.The girl is _____.
A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.I
答案：A。

这个女孩是我，用宾格me。

B 选项my 是形容词性
物主代词；C 选项mine 是名词性物主代词；D 选项I 是主格。

15.The toys on the floor are my sister's and _____.
A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.I
答案：C。

地上的玩具是我妹妹的和我的，用名词性物主代词mine。

A 选项my 是形容词性物主代词；B 选项me 是宾格；D 选项I 是主格。

16.This is my grandfather's house.The garden is _____.
A.my grandfather
B.my grandfather's
C.my grandfathers
D.my grandfathers'
答案：B。

花园是我爷爷的，用my grandfather's。

A 选项my grandfather 是爷爷，不是所有格形式；C 选项my grandfathers 形式错误；D 选项my grandfathers' 表示多个爷爷的。

17.The cat in the yard is my aunt's and uncle's.It's _____.
A.my aunt's and uncle
B.my aunt and uncle's
C.my aunt's and uncle's cat
D.my aunt and uncle
答案：B。

这只猫是我姑姑和叔叔共有的，在最后一个人后面加's。

A 选项形式错误；C 选项太啰嗦；D 选项my aunt and uncle 是姑姑和叔叔，不是所有格形式。

18.The books on the table are my parents' and _____.
A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.I
答案：C。

桌子上的书是我父母的和我的，用名词性物主代词mine。

A 选项my 是形容词性物主代词；B 选项me 是宾格；D 选项I 是主格。

19.The room upstairs is my brother's and _____.
A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.I
答案：C。

楼上的房间是我哥哥的和我的，用名词性物主代词mine。

A 选项my 是形容词性物主代词；B 选项me 是宾格；D 选项I 是主格。

20.The car in the garage is my father's and _____.
A.my
B.me
D.I
答案：C。

车库里的车是我爸爸的和我的，用名词性物主代词mine。

A 选项my 是形容词性物主代词；B 选项me 是宾格；D 选项I 是主格。

21.There are many books on the desk.______ are very interesting.
A.They
B.Them
C.Their
D.Theirs
答案：A。

本题中“books”是句子的主语，在后面的句子中再次提到要用主格形式“They”。

“Them”是宾格形式，“Their”是形容词性物主代词，“Theirs”是名词性物主代词。

22.I like apples.______ are my favorite fruit.
A.It
B.They
C.Them
D.Their
答案：B。

“apples”是复数名词，在句子中作主语要用主格“They”。

“It”是单数主格，“Them”是宾格，“Their”是形容词性物主代词。

23.The students are reading books.______ are very diligent.
A.They
C.Their
D.Theirs
答案：A。

“students”是主语，再次提到要用主格“They”。

“Them”是宾格，“Their”是形容词性物主代词，“Theirs”是名词性物主代词。

24.The dogs are playing in the yard.______ are very cute.
A.They
B.Them
C.Their
D.Theirs
答案：A。

“dogs”是主语，用主格“They”。

“Them”是宾格，“Their”是形容词性物主代词，“Theirs”是名词性物主代词。

25.The flowers are beautiful.______ make the garden colorful.
A.They
B.Them
C.Their
D.Theirs
答案：A。

“flowers”是主语，用主格“They”。

“Them”是宾格，“Their”是形容词性物主代词，“Theirs”是名词性物主代词。

26.The birds are singing.______ sound is very pleasant.
A.They
B.Them
D.Theirs
答案：C。

本题中“sound”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词“Their”修饰。

“They”是主格，“Them”是宾格，“Theirs”是名词性物主代词。

27.I have a cat.______ name is Mimi.
A.It
B.Its
C.It's
D.Is
答案：B。

“name”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词“Its”修饰。

“It”是主格和宾格，“It's”是“It is”的缩写，“Is”是系动词。

28.The teacher is writing on the blackboard.______ words are very clear.
A.He
B.His
C.Him
D.He's
答案：B。

“words”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词“His”修饰。

“He”是主格，“Him”是宾格，“He's”是“He is”的缩写。

29.The boy is playing football.______ ball is new.
A.He
B.His
C.Him
D.He's
答案：B。

“ball”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词“His”修饰。

“He”是主格，“Him”是宾格，“He's”是“He is”的缩写。

30.The girl is singing a song.______ voice is very sweet.
A.She
B.Her
C.Hers
D.She's
答案：B。

“voice”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词“Her”修饰。

“She”是主格，“Hers”是名词性物主代词，“She's”是“She is”的缩写。

31.There are many people playing in the park. Some are flying kites and some are having a picnic. What is a kite-flying activity called?
A.kite flying
B.flying kite
C.kite fly
D.kite's fly
答案：A。

本题考查复合名词的构成。

“kite flying”是正确的表达，“flying kite”“kite fly”“kite's fly”都是错误的表达。

32.We went camping in the mountains. What is the place where people go camping called?
A.camp site
B.site camp
C.camping site
D.site camping
答案：C。

“camping site”是固定的复合名词表达，表示野营地，“camp site”“site camp”“site camping”都是错误的表达。

33.We saw many beautiful butterflies in the garden. What is a place full of butterflies called?
A.butterfly garden
B.garden butterfly
C.butterflies garden
D.garden of butterflies
答案：A。

“butterfly garden”是正确的复合名词表达，“garden butterfly”“butterflies garden”“garden of butterflies”都是错误的表达。

34.We went on a hiking trip. What is a person who loves hiking called?
A.hiking lover
B.lover hiking
C.hike lover
D.lover of hike
答案：A。

“hiking lover”是正确的复合名词表达，“lover hiking”“hike lover”“lover of hike”都是错误的表达。

35.We had a picnic by the river. What is a basket used for picnics
called?
A.picnic basket
B.basket picnic
C.picnics basket
D.basket of picnics
答案：A。

“picnic basket”是正确的复合名词表达，“basket picnic”“picnics basket”“basket of picnics”都是错误的表达。

36.We saw many stars in the sky at night. What is a person who studies stars called?
A.star watcher
B.watcher star
C.stars watcher
D.watcher of stars
答案：A。

“star watcher”是正确的复合名词表达，“watcher star”“stars watcher”“watcher of stars”都是错误的表达。

37.We played football on the playground. What is a person who is good at playing football called?
A.football player
B.player football
C.footballs player
D.player of football
答案：A。

“football player”是正确的复合名词表达，“player
football”“footballs player”“player of football”都是错误的表达。

38.We went swimming in the pool. What is a place where people go swimming called?
A.swimming pool
B.pool swimming
C.swims pool
D.pool of swims
答案：A。

“swimming pool”是正确的复合名词表达，“pool swimming”“swims pool”“pool of swims”都是错误的表达。

39.We saw many beautiful flowers in the park. What is a person who loves flowers called?
A.flower lover
B.lover flower
C.flowers lover
D.lover of flowers
答案：A。

“flower lover”是正确的复合名词表达，“lover flower”“flowers lover”“lover of flowers”都是错误的表达。

40.We went on a bike ride. What is a person who loves riding bikes called?
A.bike rider
B.rider bike
C.bikes rider
D.rider of bikes
答案：A。

“bike rider”是正确的复合名词表达，“rider bike”“bikes rider”“rider of bikes”都是错误的表达。