【精品课件】中考英语语法复习之连词集5
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中考英语语法专题连词 (共31张PPT)
I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.我 “但是”,表 很乐意,但是恐怕我没有时间。 转折关系;不 能与although或 though连用
连词
词义及用法 “或者,否则”,表 选择关系或转折关 系 “所以”,表因果关 系;不能与because 或as连用
A
B. but
C. and
2. Air pollution is becoming moron must be taken to improve the environment.
A. so B. but C. or
3. Tom thinks action movies are interesting, are boring. A. but B. and
while
正当……时。从句的谓语动 词必须是延续性动词,且常 常用进行时。
Don't make any noise while others are reading.别人看书时 不要制造噪音。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
if(2012 .49)
如果
if引导的条件状语 If he has time tomorrow, he will 从句,从句用一 come to the meeting. 如果他明天有 般现在时,主句 时间的话,他会来参会的。 用一般将来时。
both...and …
两者都……
Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅 长英语。
【现学现用】
1. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents
中考英语复习专题:连词 (共35张PPT)
航班因暴风雨被延误了,所以乘客们不得不在 ____________________________________
机场等待。 __________
10. We should learn both from books and from workers and farmers.
我们不仅要从书本中学习,也要从劳动人民 ____________________________________
(2017.25, 2016.26)
含义及用法
例句
“或者……或者……”,Either you 谓语动词的数遵循 or he is “就近原则” wrong. Neither he “既不……也不……”, nor his 谓语动词的数遵循 children “就近原则” like fish.
neither… nor…
“不但……而
not only…
且……”,谓语 “就近原则”
Not only you but also he wants to buy the book. Both she and I do
but (also)… 动词的数遵循 “两者都……”, 谓语动词用复数 形式
both…
and…
well in English.
We should try our best to protect the earth, __________________________________________
or we will lose our home. __________________________
9. The flight was delayed by the storm, so the passengers had to wait at the airport.
机场等待。 __________
10. We should learn both from books and from workers and farmers.
我们不仅要从书本中学习,也要从劳动人民 ____________________________________
(2017.25, 2016.26)
含义及用法
例句
“或者……或者……”,Either you 谓语动词的数遵循 or he is “就近原则” wrong. Neither he “既不……也不……”, nor his 谓语动词的数遵循 children “就近原则” like fish.
neither… nor…
“不但……而
not only…
且……”,谓语 “就近原则”
Not only you but also he wants to buy the book. Both she and I do
but (also)… 动词的数遵循 “两者都……”, 谓语动词用复数 形式
both…
and…
well in English.
We should try our best to protect the earth, __________________________________________
or we will lose our home. __________________________
9. The flight was delayed by the storm, so the passengers had to wait at the airport.
中考英语专题:连词复习完美版.ppt
medicine on patients. A.because
B.after
C.before
since
解析:本题题意为“科学家们说也许再过几年才有可能在病人身上测试这种新药。”考 查连词的用法。由题意可知答案为 C。
________ scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for
2.表示转折关系 but 但是 yet 然而 while 然而 while 常用来表示前后鲜明的对比 It's a beautiful place,but there were so many people there that I couldn't find a proper place to take photos. 它是一个漂亮的地方,但是有太多的人以至于我不能找到合适的位置拍照。
1.表示平行或对等关系 and 和 both...and...两者都…… neither...nor...既不……也不…… not only...but(also)...不但……而且…… when 就在这时,突然…… Hold on to your dream,and one day it may just come true. 坚持你的梦想,总有一天它会实现。 Yesterday evening I was playing the piano when the doorbell rang. 昨天晚上,当电话铃响的时候我正在弹钢琴。
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
【解析】句意为“Jenny 穿上你的外套,否则,你会感冒的”。 or 有“否则”之意。故选 C。
中考英语复习课件 连词PPT教学课件
• The boy is both tall and fat. 那个男孩又高又胖。
2•020/1M2/1y2daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱,还会跳5。
(二)常见的并列分句构成并列句的连 词有and,or,but,so
• 1. or 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。
• Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点,否则你就要迟到了。
• (If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.)
• 2. and这样的话,就会……,相当于一个肯定条件句
• Study hard, and you can get good grades.努力学习,你就会取得高分。
• 1) 引导时间状语从句的连词有when,while, until,after, before, as soon as, since
或分句的连词是并列连词;并列连词连接分 句构成并列句。
2020/12/12
4
(一)常用来并列同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词and,or,
: neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also, both...and
• 1. and 和,并且
•
My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.
•
1). that用于引导陈述句的宾语从句,可以省去,如:
• She says that she likes watching TV very much.
• 2). when, where, who, why, what等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的
中考英语-连词(专题)ppt课件
②He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
他起早,结果赶上了早班车。(表结果)
so…that
He got up so early that he
如此……以致 caught the early bus.
.
18
二、从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句
1.When don’t know when our English teacher will come here. When she comes, I will call you at once.
A. came
B. comes C. is coming
2. A动作在B动作延续的时间内发生
10. He became a doctor when he ____the
university.
A. graduated from B. graduate from
C. graduated for
3. A动作在B动作之后发生
连词 (Conjunction)
.
1
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接 词、短语或句子 的 词。
e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
12. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
A. are
B. is
C. am
13. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.
他起早,结果赶上了早班车。(表结果)
so…that
He got up so early that he
如此……以致 caught the early bus.
.
18
二、从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句
1.When don’t know when our English teacher will come here. When she comes, I will call you at once.
A. came
B. comes C. is coming
2. A动作在B动作延续的时间内发生
10. He became a doctor when he ____the
university.
A. graduated from B. graduate from
C. graduated for
3. A动作在B动作之后发生
连词 (Conjunction)
.
1
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接 词、短语或句子 的 词。
e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
12. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
A. are
B. is
C. am
13. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.
中考英语连词专题.ppt
either A or B
“或者A或者B” 【连接主语 时
neither A nor B
“既不A也不B”
谓语“就近原 则”】
not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”
①Either you or I __a__m_ going to the party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
②Neither I nor he ___h_a_s_ seen the movie.
二、从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句
1. I’ll tell your father the truth as soon as he ___ here.
A. arrives B. arrived C. arrives at
2. We don’t know if he ___ us for the picnic.
yet等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。
考点一:
and (“和,并且”) 与 or (“否则”)
1)判断改错: talked
They sat down and talk about something.
F
They started to dance and sang.
F
sing
I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.
连词 (Conjunction)
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接 词、短语或句子 的 词。
e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
中考英语-连词(专题).ppt
A. came
B. comes C. is coming
2. A动作在B动作延续的时间内发生
10. He became a doctor when he ____the university.
A. graduated from B. graduate from C. graduated for
3. A动作在B动作之后发生
或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
(2)“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”
同样,此句错误,
because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。
考点四 --- 连词词组 :
3)用 “and” 或“or” 填空:
Study hard, __a_n__dyour math will be better. = Study hard, ___o_r_ your math will be worse.
“and”意为“这样,那么”; “or” 意为 “否则” 。
考点二表:转折的连词but 和however:
考点二
not…until/ till 直到……才 …till 直到……为止
翻译:我会到你回来时才睡觉。 I won’t go to bed until/ till you come back.
我会一直工作到你回来。
I will work till you come back.
考点二
not…until/ till 直到……才 …till 直到……为止
二、连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件:连词
(3)句中含有without时,肯定句中用or,否定句中用and。例如: ①We can’t live without air and water. 没有空气和水,我们无法生存。 ②We’ll die without air or water. 没有空气和水,我们就会死亡。
(4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。 例如: ①Get up quickly, or you’ll be late for school. =If you don’t get up quickly, you’ll be late for school. 快点起床,否则你上学会迟到。 ②Work hard, and you’ll get good grades. =If you work hard, you’ll get good grades. 努力学习,你会取得好成绩。
We won’t give it up unless we run out of time. 我们不会放弃它,除非我们用尽时间。
although/though, 让 even though, 步 however,
whatever
比 较 than, as. . . as. . .
方
式
as
Although he was young, he knows a lot about China. 虽然他很年轻,他知道很多关于中国的事 情。
Mr. Brown is not only our teacher but also our friend.
布朗先生不仅是我们的老师, 而且是我们的朋友。
but(但是),however(然而), while(然而)
He is very young, but he knows a lot. 他虽然很小,但是知道很多。
专题05 介词和连词 中考英语语法过关突破课件
初中英语 专题05 介词和连词
知识网络
介词的分类方时 地式间 点介介 介词词 词
介词介词短语b动介e+词词形++容介名词词词+介词
介词的功能定 表语 语
状语 宾语
联合 nei关th系er.:..naonrd...,等not only...but also...,
考点一 介词 1.表时间时,at强调“点”got there at eight this morning. 今天早上我八点到那。 Beijing held the Olympic Games in 2008. 北京2008年举办了奥运会。 The twin sisters were born on a Friday evening. 这对双胞胎姐妹在一个星期五的晚上出生。
并列连词转折关系:but,however等
因果关系:so,for等
连词的分类
选择关系:or,either...or...等
从属连词引 引引 引导 导导 导表 状宾 主语 语语 语从 从从 从句 句句 句tstthhhinaaacttte,, ,,wwift,hhhoeawtuth,gheherwt,等hhewert等hheerre等等
12.at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”,at the back of表 示“在……里面的后部”,in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。
Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom. 小明坐在教室前面。 The twin sisters sit at the back of the classroom. 那对双胞胎姐妹坐在教室后面。 The teacher is standing in the middle of the classroom. 老师在教室中间站着。
知识网络
介词的分类方时 地式间 点介介 介词词 词
介词介词短语b动介e+词词形++容介名词词词+介词
介词的功能定 表语 语
状语 宾语
联合 nei关th系er.:..naonrd...,等not only...but also...,
考点一 介词 1.表时间时,at强调“点”got there at eight this morning. 今天早上我八点到那。 Beijing held the Olympic Games in 2008. 北京2008年举办了奥运会。 The twin sisters were born on a Friday evening. 这对双胞胎姐妹在一个星期五的晚上出生。
并列连词转折关系:but,however等
因果关系:so,for等
连词的分类
选择关系:or,either...or...等
从属连词引 引引 引导 导导 导表 状宾 主语 语语 语从 从从 从句 句句 句tstthhhinaaacttte,, ,,wwift,hhhoeawtuth,gheherwt,等hhewert等hheerre等等
12.at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”,at the back of表 示“在……里面的后部”,in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。
Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom. 小明坐在教室前面。 The twin sisters sit at the back of the classroom. 那对双胞胎姐妹坐在教室后面。 The teacher is standing in the middle of the classroom. 老师在教室中间站着。
英语中考复习专题-连词课件
B. as
C. or
D. but
3. I won't see the film this evening because I ________ it already.
A. will see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. had seen
4. Linda often has a poor memory _____ she receives most of her knowledge in a
A. Before
B. Because
C. Unless
D. Although
1. When others say sorry to you, what can you say? Think answers as much as possible. 2.When he won the game, you congratulated him. How can he answer you?
passive way.
A. though
B.so
C. because
D. so that
5. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone.
A. locks
B. was locked
C. has locked D. locked
Either you or I am right.
表示转折或对比 a. but表示转折,while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them. b. not…but… "不是……而是……"
2023年中考英语复习连词课件
5.引导目的状语从句的从属连词
so that
(为了,以便)
I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.
我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
in order that (以便,为了)
You study hard in order that you can go to a good university . 你努力学习是为了上一所好大学。
从属连词
定义:连接主句的从属,附加信息,去掉以后 并不影响主句的意思。
分类: 从属连词分为引导状语从句的连词,引导定语 从句的关系词以及引导名词性从句的连接词
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词
as soon as 一...就... I’ll call you as soon as I arrive there。我一到那里就给你打电话。
even if /even though (即使)
Even if you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun.
即使你皮肤黝黑,你仍然需要防晒。
Even though it was raining, he went out.
尽管下着雨,他还是出去了。
until 直到 She lay sleepless until dawn. 她睡不着觉,一直躺到天亮。
since 自从 We've lived here since 1994. 我们从1994年起就住在这里。 before 在....之前 I must finish my homework before I watch TV.我必须在看电视之前完成作业.
既然我们在城里,我们就会顺便去看看他。
中考英语专题:连词复习完美版.ppt
Hangzhou is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year. 杭州如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。
She is such a good girl that we all like her. 她是如此好的一个女孩,以至于我们大家都喜欢她。
try our best to achieve them.
A.or
B.and
C.but
【解析】根据句意可知上下句之间的关系为顺承关系,用 and。or“否则”,表示对上文造 成的影响;but“但是”,是对上句的转折,均不符合上下句关系。
【答案】B
5.(2010·铜仁)—May I go to the concert with you?
The sports meeting will continue unless it rains this afternoon. 运动会会在下午继续除非下雨。 5.引导目的状语从句的主要有 so that,in order that 等。 6.引导让步状语从句的主要有 even if,even though,(although)though 等。but 和 (although)though 不能同时出现在一个句子中。although 比 though 更正式。 The story is hard to understand though there are no new words in it. 这篇短文很难理解尽管里面没有生词。
考 点三 易混连词
1.when,while,as 三者均可译为“在……时候”。when 引导的从句,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是终 止性的。一般来说,当主句的动作正在进行时,when 引导的从句的动作才发生;while 引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的,一般来说,当 while 引导的从句的动作正在进行 时,主句的动作才发生;as 表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生。 He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。 You'd better turn off the water while you brush your teeth. 当你刷牙的时候你最好关掉水。 She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。
She is such a good girl that we all like her. 她是如此好的一个女孩,以至于我们大家都喜欢她。
try our best to achieve them.
A.or
B.and
C.but
【解析】根据句意可知上下句之间的关系为顺承关系,用 and。or“否则”,表示对上文造 成的影响;but“但是”,是对上句的转折,均不符合上下句关系。
【答案】B
5.(2010·铜仁)—May I go to the concert with you?
The sports meeting will continue unless it rains this afternoon. 运动会会在下午继续除非下雨。 5.引导目的状语从句的主要有 so that,in order that 等。 6.引导让步状语从句的主要有 even if,even though,(although)though 等。but 和 (although)though 不能同时出现在一个句子中。although 比 though 更正式。 The story is hard to understand though there are no new words in it. 这篇短文很难理解尽管里面没有生词。
考 点三 易混连词
1.when,while,as 三者均可译为“在……时候”。when 引导的从句,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是终 止性的。一般来说,当主句的动作正在进行时,when 引导的从句的动作才发生;while 引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的,一般来说,当 while 引导的从句的动作正在进行 时,主句的动作才发生;as 表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生。 He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。 You'd better turn off the water while you brush your teeth. 当你刷牙的时候你最好关掉水。 She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。
中考英语专题:连词复习完美版.ppt
A.until
B.whileC.beca源自seD.though【解析】句意为“Peter 喜欢在吃早饭的时候读报纸”。 while 意为“当……时候”。 故选 B。
【答案】B
3.(2010·河北)Jenny, put on your coat ________ you will catch a cold.
2.表示转折关系 but 但是 yet 然而 while 然而 while 常用来表示前后鲜明的对比 It's a beautiful place,but there were so many people there that I couldn't find a proper place to take photos. 它是一个漂亮的地方,但是有太多的人以至于我不能找到合适的位置拍照。
解析:本题题意为“金钱是很重要的东西,但不是最重要的。”本题考查连词的用法, 这里表示的是转折,应该用 but,因此答案为 D。
Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ________ at last she succeeded.
A.so
B.or
C.but
专题7 连 词
中考英语对连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面:一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时 并列连词的选择,此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之 间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定出正确的并列连词;二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句 的理解相联系,对应句子或上下文,正确把握从属连词。
D.and
(2010·铜仁)—May I go to the concert with you?
—I'm afraid not ________ you have a ticket, because I have only one.
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but 表转折关 no ti。
“或者/否则”,Hurry up, or you’ll miss the
or 表选择关系或 plane. 快点,否则你就赶不
转折关系
上飞机了。
The dress was very
“所以”,表 expensive, so I didn’t buy it.
如: Although it rained hard, he still went out. 尽管
雨下得很大,但是他还是出去了。 Even though I have enough time, I don’t want
to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间,我也 不想跟他去那。
until 直到…… 在……之
before 前 一……就
as soon as ……
常用在“not...until...”结构中, 表示“直到……才……。”
1. 表示“在……之前 就……”。 2. 表示“过了多久后 才……。”
引导的从句常用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。
如: I was watching TV when my mother came in. 妈妈 进来的时候,我在看电视。 While reading this book, I have found many mistakes. 在读这本书的时候我发现了许多错误。 I knew nothing about it until he told me. 我对它一 无所知,直到他告诉我我才知道。 Wash hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。 As soon as you finish your homework, let’s play together. 你一完成作业,我们就一起玩吧。
Either you or he is wrong. 不 是你错了, 就是他错了。
not only... 不但…… but also 而且
Not only you but also he wants to buy the book. 不但 你而且他都想买那本书。
两者都 both...and
……
Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英 语。
第二部分 语法专题突破
专题五 连词
考点精析
分析近三年湖南中考真题可知,连词是湖南各 地市单项填空和完形填空的重要考点,主要考查并 列连词和从属连词的词义和用法辨析。
考点一 并列连词 湖 南 中 考 对于并列连词的考查主要 集 中在 but (2014年6次2013年4次,2012年6次)与or(2014年2 次,2013年3次,2012年3次)上,对于其他并列连 词,也偶有涉及,如and和so。 并列连词是指连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句 子的连词,根据其意义及用法,此处从以下两方面 进行讲解:
例句
so... that...
如
She is so tired that she
so后跟
此……
can’t go any farther. 她
形容词
以至
太累了以至于她不能再
或副词。
于……
走一步了。
such... that...
It’s such a fine day that 如
many people go to the 此…… such后
5. We should give the boy another chance _____he has made some mistakes.
A. though B. when C. unless
【解析】考查连词辨析。though意为“尽管”; when意为“当……时候”; unless意为“除 非”。 句意:尽管这个男孩犯了一些错误,但 是我们应该再给他一次机会。though在本句引 导让步状语从句。故选A。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 意义
用法
if 引导的条件状语从句用一
if
如果 般现在时,主句用一般将
来时。
如果不,除 unless 可以转化为
unless
非
“if...not...”结构。
如: If he has time tomorrow, he will come to the meeting. 如果他明天有时间的话,他会来参加会 议的。 He won’t finish the work unless he works hard. 如果他不努力,就不能完成这项工作。
park for fun. 天气这么 以至 跟名词。
好,许多人都到公园里 于……
来玩。
注意: so...that...结构常与too...to...结构互换。
5. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 though although
even though (if)
意义 虽然 尽管
即使
用法
引导让步状语从句时这些词 不能与but同时连用。
4. He is an honest boy, _____he has to
tell a lie to comfort his parents and make
them happy.
A. and
B. but C. so
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为:他是个 诚实的男孩,_______为了安慰父母他不得不撒 谎,使得他们高兴。分析句子可知此处表示转 折关系,故选B。
Since he says so, it must be true. 既然他这么说, 那一定是真的。
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为哥哥 着急。
4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 意义 用法
3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 意义
用法
because 因为 回答why引导的问句。
since
既然 表示的原因是对方已知的。
通常置于句首,表示较为明 as 由于,因为
显的原因。
如: —Why were you late for class today? 今天你为什
么上课迟到了?
—Because I got up too late and didn’t catch the early bus. 因为我起床晚了,没有赶上早班车。
3. It’s not polite to speak loudly _____you are having a meal.
A. while B. after C. until
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:你就餐时大 声 说 话 是 不 礼 貌 的 。 while 当 …… 时 候 ; after 在……之后;until直到。根据句意选A。
◆and, but, or, so的用法
连词 用法
例句
“和”, John, work hard and you will and 表并列或 make much progress.约翰,努力
顺承关系 学习,你就会取得很大的进步。
“但是”, I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have
2. The rivers will become dirtier and
dirtier _____we take actions to protect
them.
A. since B. if
C. unless
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为:这些河 流会越来越脏,我们采取行动来保护它们。 since自从,从……以来;if如果,假如,是否; unless除非。根据题干分析,前、后句之间含有 条件关系,故选C。
从属连词是指用于引导从句以形成句子的一 部分或修饰句子的构成要素的连词,根据其定义 及用法,从属连词分为引导宾语从句的从属连词 和引导状语从句的从属连词,主要用法如下:
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 意义
用法
when while
从句用一般过去时,主句 当……时候
用过去进行时。 while引导的从句中,谓语 正当……时, 动词必须是延续性动词, 正在……时 且常常用于进行时。
注意: 1. neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also连
接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保 持一致,即就近原则;both...and连接两个成分作主 语时,谓语动词只能用复数。
2. neither, not only放在句首连接两个句子时, neither, not only 后面的句子要用倒装句。如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更轻松。
考点二 从属连词 湖 南 中 考 对于从 属 连词的 考 查主要 为 unless ( 2014 年 2 次 , 2013 年 3 次 、 2012 年 1 次 ) , until (2013年2次,2012年1次),because (2014年4次, 2013年2次,2012年1次),although或though(2014 年1次)。对于其他并列连词湖南中考也较少涉及, 如while, before。
现学现用
1. —Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen?
—I’d love to, _______you don’t want to go alone.
A. until B. before C. if
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“Carmen, 你想和我一起去逛街吗?” “________你不 想一个人去的话,我愿意陪你。” until直到; before在……之前;if 如果。因为本题表示假 设,故选C。