人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 综合测试及答案.doc

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Unit 8 综合测试
(满分：120分时间：100分钟)
一．单项选择（每小题1分共30分）
1. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?
—Because I ______ it before.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. see
D. seeing
2. —Is Tom at home?
—No, he ______ to town.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. goes
D. will go
3. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
4. ________the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.
A. actually
B. in fact
C. real
D. /
5. —A number of students ________ in the dining hall.
—Let me count. The number of the students _____ about 400.
A. are ; is
B. is ;are
C. are; are
6. —Are you interested in the ending of the movie?
—No, because she _______ me the story.
A. tells
B. will tell
C. has told
D. is telling
7. Linda, our math teacher is standing over there. Do you know when he _______?
A. comes
B. came
C. has come
D. will come
8. —Mary, you read the book Alice in Wonderland yesterday. ______?
—It’s wonderful. I want to read it again.
A. How do you know that
B. What does it look like
C. How do you return it
D. What is it like
9. We’re worried about Mark, because we haven’t received a letter from him ________.
A. already
B. ever
C. yet
D. never
10. Ever since then, we ________ good friends.
A. be
B. is
C. was
D. have been
11. There are ____ soccer fans in the world.
A. million
B. three millions
C. million of
D. millions of
12. —Would you like to visit the fire station with us?
—I’d love to, but I ________ it.
A. visit
B. will visit
C. am visiting
D. have visited
13. —Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right? ________?—It’s fantastic.
A. How do you know that
B. How do you get it
C. What is it about
D. What is it like
14. Do you know who this building _______?
A. belong
B. belongs
C. belongs to
D. is belonging to
15. Mr. Wang has taught Chinese ____ in England for about 2 years.
A. sand
B. abroad
C. island
D. land
16. What a poor man! Look! He is wearing a jacket _______ holes.
A. full of
B. close to
C. made of
D. similar to
17. —Alex, the bus is coming, but I have to go back to change my coat.
—_______, or we’ll miss it.
A. Be quiet
B. Hurry up
C. Be careful
D. Get up
18. Eric, ________, or we’ll be too late to get anything to eat in our dining hall.
A. hurry up
B. lie down
C. help out
D. get off
19. Liu Huan is a famous singer, but Cindy ____ to any of his songs yet.
A. listen
B. doesn’t listen
C. has listened
D. hasn’t listened
20. — ____ Miss Brown ____ out all of her records?
—No, not yet.
A. Have; sold
B. Has; sold
C. Does; sell
D. Is; sell
21. When I got to my house. I saw my daughter running ____ me happily.,
A. about
B. around
C. with
D. towards.
22. For the students learning English as their second language, this dictionary is an important
________.
A. success
B. tool
C. skill
D. condition
23. When I got to my apartment, I saw my son running _______ me happily.
A. around
B. with
C. toward
D. about
24. Mom, I’ve found one shoe — do you know where _______ is?
A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
25. People often use it ____ ships.
A. build
B. builds
C. to build
D. building
26. The picture ____ page 1 was drawn by my art teacher.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. on
27. Mike opened the window and looked out ______ the sea as soon as he came to the
room.
A. about
B. Towards
C. on
D. through
28. I’ll take the two schoolbags. One is for my sister and ________ is for myself.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. the others
29. For the students learning English as their second language, this dictionary is an important
__________.
A. event
B. step
C. tool
D. sign
30. When they arrived ____ the island, they were all attracted by its beauty.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
二、完形填空（每小题1分共10分）
It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was31English. When I was
doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, 32into the classroom.
To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked “Who33it yet”. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood34the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me35an essay on that subject.
After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to36 a play to understand it. “Don’t just read it,” he said.
As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a37in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you’ll come to realize how38it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”
39 has passed. Now every time I sit down to write40, I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
31. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested
32. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking
33. A. reads B. read C. have read D. had read
34. A. if B. when C. what D. how
35. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written
36. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out
37. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. writer
38. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful
39. A. A year B. Some year C. Years D. Every year
40. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something
三、阅读理解（每小题2分共30分）
A
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5, 2015. Before that, she ever won the 2011Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu). which saved millions of lives. She was grateful(感激的)for the Lasker Prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’s duty. 1 will go on fighting for the health of all humans. ’’
Tu kept her work in the l960s and 1970s. In that age, malaria(疟疾)could took away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over240, 000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.
Before 201 1, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three None’s”：no degree(学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard—working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
41. Artemisinin is used to .
A. make medicine
B. make food
C. get awards
D. do the experiment
42. In the 1960s and the 1970s could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A. scientists in China
B. only Tu Youyou
C. scientists all over the world
D. no scientist
43. Tu Youyou became very famous .
A. in the 1960s
B. in 1970
C. before 2011
D. after 2012
44. From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a woman.
A. friendly
B. kind
C. clever
D. hard—working
45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award.
B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad.
C. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.
D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.
B
Jim went to school to study history, but when he finished his first year, he didn’t pass the exam and the teacher said to him, “You have to leave school.”
When the boy’s father heard this news, he was much worried. He came to the school to see the teacher. He found the teacher in the office and asked the teacher to let Jim go on with his studies the next year.
“He is a good boy. He always does well in history,” said Jim’s father, “and if you let him pass the exam this time, he will do better next year and pass the exam.”
“No, no, that’s impossible!”answered the teacher, “Last month I asked him when Napoleon（拿破仑）died and he didn’t know.”
“Please sir, give him another chance.”said Jim’s father,“You know we don’t have any newspapers in our house, so nobody in our family knew that Mr. Napoleon was ill.”
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：
46. The boy in this story was good at history.
47. The boy’s father went to the teacher’s office and ta lked with him about his son.
48. The teacher let all his students pass the exam.
49. After that, the teacher let the boy pass the exam.
50. The boy’s father was not good at history.
C
The Browns have a very nice garden around their house. It has some tall trees and many flowers. Mr. and Mrs. Brown work hard in their garden. Now Mrs. Brown is in the garden getting some flowers. She will put the flowers in the dining room and the sitting room.
Susan is sitting in a chair in the garden. She is read ing a book. Susan doesn’t go to work today. So she is at home. David is saying goodbye to his mother. He is running through the gate. He is going to school. He will go to school by bus. At school he studies with his friends. He has lunch at school. Mrs. Brown and Susan will have lunch at home. Mr. Brown went to London yesterday. He is in London now and will have his lunch there. This afternoon he will come back by train and he will drive from the station to his house in his own car. Mrs. Brown will be at home. Susan and her friend Tom will go to the town this afternoon, and have tea there.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案
51. There is ________.
A. a beautiful house near the garden without trees and flowers
B. a nice garden near the Browns’ house
C. a big park a round the house
D. a nice garden with some tall trees around the Browns’ house
52. Mrs. Brown is getting some flowers to _________.
A. give them to Susan
B. put them in the sitting room and the dining room
C. take them to school
D. send them to her friends
53. Susan is _______.
A. looking at a picture-book
B. sitting in a chair and reading a book
C. reading the newspaper
D. putting the flowers in her bedroom
54. David is _________.
A. having his lunch
B. going to school by bike
C. reading a book
D. going to school
55. Mr. Brown will __________.
A. have his breakfast in London
B. have his lunch in London
C. have his supper in David’s school
D. have tea in his office
四、任务型阅读阅读料, 按要求完成下列各题（每小题2分共10分）。

Some students have their favorite pop stars or sport stars. They admire them very much. They admire their ability and the way they live their lives. Young people are full of potential ( 潜能) and have lots of questions about their futures: What kind of person will I be? What kind of job can I do? ①Sportsmen and pop stars seem to have already answered these questions in their own lives. But when you watch these people, you only see a part of their lives, the public part. Their everyday lives might be very d_②______.
Many parents worry that their children will follow the bad side of their idols (偶像). And many young people are often disappointed to discover that their favorite idols ③have feet of clay. But the lucky thing is that they don’t have to behave exac tly like their idols.
④Celebrities (名人) are fun to watch and admire, but the best idols are often the people you see in your everyday life: your family, your neighbors and your teachers. These are the people who teach you how to be honest and how to get along with others.
56. 将文中①处划线句子改写成同义句。

________ ________ that sportsmen and pop stars have already answered these questons in their own lives.
57. 填入适当单词, 完成文中划线句子②（首字母已给出）。

d________
58. 文中③处划线短语的汉语意思是：
A.脚很不干净
B.泥巴做的脚
C. 品格上有缺陷
D.有泥巴的脚
59. 请给出文中④划线单词的单数形式____________
60. Who are the best idols according to the passage?
______________________________________________________
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分共10分）
61. We can get to Taiwan ____________（乘船）.
62. Look out! A car is running ____________（朝；对着）us.
63. The woman has lots of ____________（珠宝）.
64. What ____________（别的）can you see?
65. The teacher ____________ (介绍) the new comer Lucy to all of us before class yesterday.
66. Many students are studying ____________（在国外）.
67. Bruce is a football ____________（迷）.
68. Many young people like ____________（流行音乐）.
69. Our friendship will last ____________（永远）
70. Please wait in ____________（线；队）at the bus stop.
六、根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（每小题1分共10分）
71. 这首乐曲让你感觉怎么样？
does this piece of music make you ?
72. 彼得过去常跟父母争吵。

Peter with his parents.
73. 马克还没去过长城。

Mark the Great Wall yet.
74. 你最喜欢哪种音乐？
What music do you like best?
75. 我们班共有45人。

the students forty-five in our class.
76. 他已经写完书信了。

He his letter.
77. 我还没还那本书。

I ________ _______ the book ________.
78. 问题是下一步做什么。

The question is ________ _______ _______ next.
79. 王老师教我们英语已有三年了。

Mr Wang for three years.
80. 劳拉在那儿住多久了？
Laura there?
七、根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分共10分）
81. At the end of the day, the bus _____________(bring)us back to our school.
82. Mount Huang is one of the most _____________ (beauty) mountains in the world.
83. I joined the book club last month and I _____________ (read) five books already.
84. There used to be _____________ (million) of birds singing in the trees in the forest.
85. He saw the newspaper this morning, but he _____________ (have) no time to read it yet.
86. What time did you _____________ (actual) leave?
87. They didn’t achieve great_____________ (succeed) in life.
88. The foreign visitors will travel in some _____________ (south) states of the USA.
89. Wow! The house is always full of_____________ (laugh).
90. I _____________ already_____________ (finish) doing the work.
八、书面表达
最近, 你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。

请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文, 向英语校刊投稿。

组员理想职业原因
Mary 时装设计师(fashion designer) 喜欢漂亮衣服, 擅长绘画
Kate 园艺工(gardener) 喜爱植物, 想让城市更美
Mike 作家愿意与别人分享精彩故事
Tom 厨师为别人煮健康美味的食物
注意：1.词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入词数);
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
新目标英语八年级下Unit8能力检测题参考答案
(满分：120分时间：100分钟)
一、单项选择
1-5 BBCDA 6-10 CBDCD 11-15 DDDCB 16-20 ABADB 21-25 DBCCC 26-30 DBBCC
二、完形填空
31--35 ABCCC 36--40 BDACB
三、阅读理解
41-45 ADDBB 46—50 F T F F T 51—55 D B B D B
四、任务型阅读阅读料, 按要求完成下列各题
56.It seems 57.different 58.C 59.celebrity 60.The people we see in our everyday life.
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
61. by ship 62. towards 63. treasure 64. else 65.introduced
66. abroad 67. fan 68. pop (music) 69. forever 70. line
六、根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
71. How; feel 72. used to argue 73. hasn’t been to 74. kind of 75. The number of; is 76.has finished writing 77. haven’t lent; yet 78. what to do 79. has taught us Englis h
80. How long has; lived
七、根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
81. brought 82. beautiful 83. have read 84. millions 85. has had
86. actually 87. success 88. southern 89. laughter 90. have; finished
八、书面表达
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to le arn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.
Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener, she lives plants, and she wants to make the cities better.
Mike would like to be a writer. He’d like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He’d like to cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people safe.
Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
小学英语语法
可数名词与不可数名词“分家”
一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别
普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。

可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family 等)。

如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。

不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。

二、可数名词的家务事
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。

名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。

如：
book → books room → rooms
house → houses day → days
2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。

如：
bus → buses glass → glasses
watch → watches
dish → dishes box → boxes
3. 以”辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。

如：
city → cities body → bodies
factory → factori es等等。

4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。

如：
half → halves leaf → leaves
knife → knives wife → wives
5. 特例[悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。

]
①child → children
②man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen
(规律：man → men)
③tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes
[悄悄话：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，
其余的当然加-s喽!如：photo → photos ]
④foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话：oo变成ee。

]
⑤sheep, chinese, japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。

]
⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples 通常指”多个民族”。

三、不可数名词的家务事
1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

如：
the food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。

2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义发生变化。

如：water (水) → waters (水域)
orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。

如：
fruit → fruits food → foods
fish → fishes hair → hairs
名词可数不可数“六注意”
一、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。

可数名词有单数和复数形式。

如：desk-desks, apple-apples等。

不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。

不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。

如：some bread，a little milk等。

二、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)，表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the;而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰，表示特指时，前面一定要用定冠词the。

如：he is a factory worker.他是一名工人.no one can see air. 没有人能看见空气。

三、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示”一些，许多”。

如：
there are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。

there is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有许多水。

四、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。

如：two apples, four books等。

不可数名词前通常用”单位词+of”来表示数量。

如： a piece of paper, three pieces of paper 等。

五、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。

如：
this picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。

不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但是不可数名词前有复数”单位词”时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

如：
there are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。

六、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。

如：
how many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果?
how much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水?
注意：对不可数名词前的”单位词”的修饰语提问时，疑问词用how many。

如：。