2025届黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈十七中学九年级英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

2025届黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈十七中学九年级英语第一学期期末达标测试试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、–– What are you looking for?
––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.
A．who B．when C．that
2、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into ________.
A． B．C．D．
3、James took the magazines off the little table to make ______ for the television.
A．fun B．time C．room D．noise
4、Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited
C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited
5、--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
--Why not ______________ on the Internet?
A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up
6、I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.
A．that B．it C．this D．us
7、It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
8、—Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, I him for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．hasn’t seen C．saw D．haven’t seen
9、The silk ________ very soft.
A．feels B．is felt C．feel
10、My little daughter is watching some ants ________ bread on the ground.
A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carried
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. There were many questions about whether Jessica would be able to live a(n) 1 life. However, Jessica’s father had full confidence in 2 . With the support of her family, Jessica became 3 in herself and continued to explore(探索) the world with
her 4 .
As a child, Jessica studied 5 in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the back 6 . Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. She appeared on the stage with other students and performed 7 . When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and confidence to 8 dancing for 14 years.
After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona where she 9 bachelor’s degree. 10 talking about her degree, she explained that the way people think has a 11 influence on their lives than a physical limitation.
Jessica’s most famous achievement was learning how to 12 . She received the Guinness World Records
13 being the first person certified(被认证的) to fly an airplane with only her feet.
Jessica now works as a motivational(激发性的) 14 . She travels the world sharing her 15 and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, “Think outside the shoes.”
1．A．important B．normal C．popular D．painful
2．A．them B．us C．him D．her
3．A．confident B．amazed C．pleasant D．interested
4．A．feet B．arms C．legs D．mouths
5．A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．dancing
6．A．row B．line C．yard D．room
7．A．terribly B．simply C．well D．badly
8．A．stop B．continue C．start D．teach
9．A．found B．got C．enjoyed D．caught
10．A．Before B．After C．When D．Until
11．A．greater B．smaller C．worse D．less
12．A．drive B．act C．ride D．fly
13．A．for B．to C．in D．with
14．A．speaker B．artist C．singer D．dancer
15．A．mistake B．sadness C．story D．mood
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can’t stand (忍受) lies. 1．, a white lie changed my idea.
Several days ago, I invited some friends 2．(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet
3．at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4．bar early. To my disappointment (失\望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5．(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6．the way while some said they were still at home. I re alized that they wouldn’t come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7．(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8．(happy). How could they do this to me? They didn’t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9．(friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10．(surprise). Ever since then, I didn’t hate telling white lies anymore.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、In a US study, researchers measured (测量) the happiness of 4739 people over 20 years. The study found that a person’s happiness depends on the happiness of people he connects with. Surprisingly, it also found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends’ friends! And tho se good feelings seem to have the greatest influence among friends of the same sex (性别).
“People with more good friends are less likely to develop depression (情绪低落) and worry,” says Dr. Toupey Luft. “Though you can’t choose your family or workmates, you do have control over friendships.” With a little effort, you can add more positive (正面的,积极的) relationships to your social circle. Here’re the suggestions:
“Nobody is all positive or all negative,” says Luft. “But there are people you may feel more positive. Use that as your way to check people and keep records.” When spending time with others, pay attention to your feeling. Are you feeling tired and unhappy？To help you keep records, Luft suggests taking a moment when you get home to write down what your feeling is when around them.
While it’s great to gather with positive friends, it’s also good to stay with others in the same life situations. “But if you’re all just complaining (抱怨) and nothing is changing, it’s not healthy,” says Luft. Are your friends negat ive, or are you doing most of the complaining? Considering the answers to these questions can help you decide if you want to stand in front of them. Or you could let the relationship disappear slowly.
Sometimes your hobbies can lead to true friendships. Check out newspapers and websites to find a group or class for something you enjoy. These friends can always be there for you and can care each other through difficulties, illness and death.
Not into groups? Look for individual (个人的) communication instead. L uft says, “Set small goals, such as having coffee with one new person, and develop friendship according to a plan. If someone suggests going for lunch sometime, set a date.”
“If you’re feeling disappointed (失望) with a friend, try talking about what you bot h need,” says Luft. For example, tell her what you want during hard times in your lives.______________________________________. With some friends you laugh and have fun together at the movies—and that can be enough. With others, you pay attention to your deep
connection.
1．What does your happiness depend on, according to the passage?
A．How people you connect with feel.
B．How many friends you have.
C．What situation you are in now.
D．What kind of friends you have.
2．What does the first suggestion want us to do?
A．To measure our happiness.
B．To check people around.
C．To join a group for hobbies.
D．To leave negative friends.
3．Which of the following is true?
A．We often have many friends during good times but few during hard times.
B．It’s necessary to complain ab out something but not right to do so for long.
C．Joining a group can bring better friendship than making individual friends.
D．All the suggestions tell us to add positive relationship to our social circle.
4．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that ______.
A．when your friend is sad, you should call her up
B．when your friend leaves you, you need comfort
C．friends’ needs may be quite different sometimes
D．people may behave differently during hard times
B
14、James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don't feel worried. It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust，and tell them. It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents. After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as
well as when and where the bullying happens. Y ou can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself.____them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
1．What do you think the text is trying to tell us?
A．What to do about being bullied.
B．How to be a good student at school.
C．What to write well in a diary.
D．How to give suggestions to teenagers.
2．Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?
A．Because you are not alone.
B．Because it is not your fault.
C．Because someone has known about it.
D．Because you' re doing something wrong.
3．You'd better go and find a person you can trust and ____.
A．know what happens B．learn from them
C．ask for help D．make them lonely
4．If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.
A．nobody will speak to the bullies
B．everybody will feel some relief
C．someone will express their feelings
D．the bullies will soon stop
5．What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text?
A．take no notice of B．take care of
C．make full use of D．get more help from
C
15、In a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, “How long could you feel comfortable and right without food?” One student quickly answered, “About two hours.” The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We can’t imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.
The statistics (数据) on hunger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50,000,000 Americans don’t know where their next meal is coming from. That’s the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.”
No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who don’t have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.
This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit (好处) of school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food bank. Don’t wait to make a difference in a child’s life.
1．Which of the following is true?
A．Many Americans don’t have enough food to eat.
B．Most children in the US don’t want to eat breakfast.
C．American children are in hunger right now.
D．American schools don’t provide free breakfast.
2．The writer’s purpose of writing this text is to ______.
A．show the importance of school lunch programs
B．ask us to make some changes for children’s food
C．ask us to buy some more food when shopping next time
D．ask us to do something for students’ lunch programs
D
16、Finally, a simple smartphone.
The al-new Jitterbug? Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health
and safety apps.
EASY Anew, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do,
from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet ,is organized in a single list on one
screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.
SMART Tum your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star?.In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need,24/7.
AFFORDABLE Great Call? provides a variety of data(数据）plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan!
1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone?
A．A screen of 5.5 inches B．A one-screen task list.
C．Voice typing. D．Taking clear pictures.
2．What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart?
A．A special button. B．All-day help online.
C．The free car charger D．The wireless network
3．What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market?
A．The data plans with low starting price.
B．The U.S. based customer service and support.
C．most dependable wireless network.
D．The Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps.
4．Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought by___
A．the blind B．senior citizens C．young ladies D．people in danger
5．If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone. you can
A．write a letter B．send an email C．visit the given website D．make a phone call
6．You can possibly find the above material in_______.
A．a travel guide B．a story book C．a dictionary D．a newspaper
E
17、What will man be like in the future — in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively (相对地) short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.
Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity (容量.) As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend (有…的趋势) to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive (敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.
What about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are probably to be hairless!
Perhaps, all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive (有吸引力的) person to look at! This may well be true. All the same, besides these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and feelings similar to our own.
1．Future man is probably to be different from us in ________ ways.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．Future man’s head will grow larger because ________.
A．he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
B．he makes use only 80% of the brain's capacity
C．the other 80% of his brain will grow faster
D．his brain has grown larger over the past centuries
3．What will be probably TRUE about the man in the future?
A．He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.
B．His fingers will grow weaker because he won't use them.
C．He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.
D．He will think and feel in a different way.
4．What does the writer write the article for?
A．To give us some knowledge of future man.
B．To show that man's life will be different in the future.
C．To let us know future man will become shorter.
D．To tell us future man will not use legs.
F
18、What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?
Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, few people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong light or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.
Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.
1．Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?
A．Because they can’t go outside.
B．Because they get less sunlight.
C．Because the weather is too cold.
D．Because the summer is too short.
2．How can sunlight change the way you feel?
A．On a sunny day, you can play outside.
B．Sunlight makes you less tired.
C．Sunlight increases your body temperature.
D．Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.
3．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．It is better to live in the south.
B．Southern people feel much happier.
C．More sunlight can make us happier.
D．Northern people often feel unhappy.
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Why Is Sunlight Good For Y ou?
B．How Can Exercise Help You?
C．Ways to Feel Happier.
D．Functions (功能) of Exercising More.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
根据要求完成小作文
假如你是我校学生会主席--王海，本周学校将组织全校师生参加一次郊游活动。

具体事宜通知如下：
1. 星期六早上8:00在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往。

2. 午饭自己准备。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．However 2．to get 3．me
4．the 5．waiting 6．on
7．were 8．unhappily 9．friends 10．surprised Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
14、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
15、1．A
2．D
16、1．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．D
17、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．A
18、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear students, attention, please.
I have something to tell you. We are going to have a school trip this week. Be sure to arrive at the school gate at 8:00
a.m. on Saturday. We will go there by bus altogether. We don't offer lunch. So bring your lunch by yourself. Hope you enjoy the visit. That’s all. Thank you.。