2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习教师用书选修七Unit5TravellingabroadWord版含答案

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ vt.推荐；建议recommendation n．推荐，介绍
②comfort n．vt.舒适；安慰________ adj.舒适的________ ad v.舒适地
③________ n．&vt.代替者；代用品；用……代替……
④________ n．草稿；草案vt.草拟，起草
⑤________ vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n．承认
⑥occupy vt.占用；占领；占据________n．[U]占领；占据；[C]工作；职业
⑦________ adj.丰富的；充裕的
⑧govern v．统治；管理________ n．政府
答案①recommend②comfortable；comfortably③substitute ④draft ⑤acknowledge⑥occupation⑦abundant⑧government
2．常考词汇
①queue n．________________ vi.________________
②destination n．________________
③preparation n．________________prepare vt.________________
④academic adj.________________
⑤routine n．________________adj.________________
⑥optional adj.________________
⑦apology n．________________ apologize vt.________________
答案①队列；行列排队②目的地③准备；预备准备④学校的；学术的⑤常规；日常事务通常的；例行的⑥可选择的；随意的⑦道歉；谢罪道歉
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The family began making ________ (prepare) immediately after one of the members saw the boat.(2015·湖南，阅读C)
2．Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the ________ (comfort) climate for business creation.(2016·江苏，30)
3．Along with other alerting(警报)systems，this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which ________ (government) sleep behaviour.(2014·四川，阅读C)
4．In my 8th grade，I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation ________ (require)．(2015·湖南，阅读表达)
5．As a senior next year，I think extra periods should be used to take ________ (option) subjects.(2015·湖南，阅读表达)
6．Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their relatives and ________ (apology) for their playing.(2015·北京，完形)
7．Although I would sure carry the pain of loss with me along，Ahmed reminded me of the ________ (abundance) kindness in the world.(2014·重庆，完形)
8．He occupies an important position in the government office，and his ________ (occupy) brings him great fame.
答案 1.preparations fortable 3．govern 4.requirement 5.optional 6．apologize7.abundant8.occupation
【联想·积累】
❶lecture词场速记
①assignment n．任务；作业
②effort n．努力
③instruction n．教育；指导；传授
④progress n．进步；前进
⑤reference n．参考；参照
⑥revision n．复习；温习
⑦summary n．摘要；概要
❷学会“道歉与原谅”
①apologise/apologize vi.道歉；谢罪
②apology n．道歉；辩解
③excuse vt.原谅，宽恕
④forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕
⑤pardon n．原谅，饶恕，宽恕
⑥regret n．遗憾，抱歉
⑦forget it 不要介意
⑧never mind 不介意
⑨take it easy 放松，不要紧张
❸“建议；劝说”的高频单词
①advice n．忠告；建议
②suggestion n．建议
③advise vt.& vi.劝告；建议
④persuade vt.说服；劝服
⑤propose vt.& vi.建议；提议
⑥recommend vt.劝告；建议
⑦suggest vt.建议；提议
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词(副词)
①adjust ________ 适应；调节
②fit ________ 相适应；相融和
③settle ________ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
④apply ________ 申请
⑤take ________ 从事，占据
答案①to②in③in④for⑤up
2．其他形式
①keep it ________ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
②as far ________ one is concerned 就……而言
③be occupied ________ 忙着做……；忙于某事物
④day ________ and day ________ 日复一日
⑤________ of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的
答案①up②as③with④in；out⑤out
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．It's said that his youngest son ____________ with the rest of his new class.
2．If you ____________ someone，a person begins to feel that you are with him on the same wave.
3．He seemed to ____________ nothing but his food，his dogs，and his chickens. 4．____________ you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions. 5．People like to ____________ a place where food and water are abundant. 6．There are so many applicants，so it is ____________ that they will offer you the chance.
7．The piano ____________ too much room in my bedroom；I want to move it downstairs.
8．____________，you should come back after you finish your study abroad.
答案 1.fits in 2.adjust to 3.be occupied with 4.Day in and day out 5.settle in 6.out of the question 7．takes up8.As far as I'm concerned
【联想·积累】
❶take 高频短语速记
①take away 拿走
②take off 脱下，拿走，起飞
③take place 发生
④take on呈现
⑤take in吸收
⑥take back带回，收回
⑦take part in参加，参与
⑧take pride in以……为自豪
⑨take great trouble 不辞劳苦
⑩take along 随身携带
❷fit 短语全掌握
①be fit for胜任，适合，合格
②be fit to do sth适合做……
③fit in with 适应，适合
④keep fit保持健康
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what to expect，...
但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么，……
2．Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。

3．I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。

句型公式仿写
1．what to expect “疑问词＋不定式”
Our teacher told us______________ (何时举行晚会)hadn't been decided.
2．as far as he was concerned “就他而言；他认为”，在句中用作插入语。

________________ (就英语学习而言)，what is the most important，I think，is enough practice.
3．so＋adj.＋that引导的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
The new library________________ (设备如此完善)many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books.
答案 1.when to have a party 2.As far as English learning is concerned 3.is so well equipped that
【联想·积累】
◆far构成的常见结构一览
①so/as far as I'm concerned 就我而言
②so/as far as I can see 依我看来
③so/as far as I know 就我所知
④as far as the eye can reach就视线所及
⑤as far as直到，就……而言
⑥so far＝up to now 迄今为止
[单词点睛]
A高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1．recommend vt.推荐；建议
[高考佳句]It was really annoying；I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016·天津，5)
这真的很让人恼火，我无法使用你推荐的那个数据库。

(1)recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb(should) do sth建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人
(3)recommendation n．推荐；介绍信
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①The teacher recommended that everyone ________ (take) an active part in the English party.
②It is recommending that the project not be started until all the preparations have been made.
③Were I three years younger than I am now，________________ (我会强烈建议)I set more practical and specific goals.(2015·重庆，满分作文)
答案①(should) take②recommending→recommended③I would strongly recommend that
2．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
[教材原句]I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。

(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于……；专心于……
occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
(2)be occupied/engaged in doing sth忙于做某事
be occupied with sth从事/忙于某事
(3) occupation n．占领；职业；工作
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself ________ doing a very important experiment.
②I went to a café to have lunch，but all the tables occupied.
③________________ (忙于在家照顾三个孩子)，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
答案①with/in②occupied前加were③Occupied in looking after three children at home
B常考必会词汇——理解辨认
1．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢
[高考佳句]People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.(2013·安徽，阅读D)
人们花很多时间指出不礼貌的行为，但是如果我们在看到礼貌的行为时认可赞扬会更有帮助。

(1)acknowledge doing sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...承认某人/某事……
acknowledge that...承认……
It is acknowledged that...……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledge sb's letter 向某人表示信已收到
(3)acknowledgement n ．承认；感谢
单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)
①He ____________ (acknowledge) widely to be the best player in the world.
②People universally acknowledge /It is universally acknowledged that reading plays an important part in learning English.
③We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.
答案 ①is acknowledged ②承认 ③感谢
2．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的
[经典例句]It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural resources. 众所周知，我们国家自然资源丰富。

be abundant in...(＝ be rich in...)富有……
[短 语 点 拨]
1．keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
[教材原句]KEEP IT UP ，XIE LEI 谢蕾，再接再厉
keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep up (with)赶上；不落在后面
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep...out of 不使……入内；不惹事
keep away from 不(使)接近
⎭
⎪⎬⎪⎫keep/bear...in mind keep/bear in mind that...记住……
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①I've been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to keep ________ up.
②In face of the challenge for the moment，it's the most important to keep up with a good state of health.
③________________ (他们彼保持联系) through the Internet.
答案①it②去掉with③They keep in touch with each other
2．fit in 相适应；相融和
[高考佳句]He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.(2011·广东，读写任务)
他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。

be fit for/to do sth适合做某事/胜任做某事
fit in with与……合得来；适应
keep fit保持健康
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①He's never done this type of work before；I'm not sure whether he'll fit in ________ the other people.
②Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and takes a while to fit with well.
③________________ (运动有助于你保持健康)，and we should form a good habit of it.
答案①with②with→in③Sports can help you keep fit
[句式透析]
※[教材原句]It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。

句式It/This/That＋is (was)＋the first/the second/...time that...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。

注意：从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。

is与has/have done对应；
was与had done对应。

(1)It is/was (about/high) time (that)．..should do sth/did sth意为“到了做某事的时间了”。

相当于It is/was time for sb to do sth。

(2)the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。

(3)for the first time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，表示“第一次”。

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①This is the first time that I ________ (be)away from my family for such a long time.
②The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time that he made the same mistake.
③________________ (正是我们该做些什么)to make good use of time.
答案①have been②made前加had③It is the high time that we (should) do something
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whatever we do，let's not forget the burbot (江鳕)，a dark，mysterious，unusual creature which lives down deep in the bottom of deep lakes.
The fish is “fat looking and a little bit soft”．With large flat heads，small eyes，downturned mouths full of sharp teeth，they are not exactly pretty.They are also extremely slimy (粘糊糊的) and under the chin is a single long，fleshy barbel (鱼的触须)，giving the impression of a goatee (山羊胡子)．These characteristics are important.Their teeth are essential for catching a huge variety of food.“They're a very greedy animal，” says Steve Simpson，marine biologist and lover of burbot at Exeter University.“There are reports of them eating birds，eating snakes，eating
frogs—they really will eat anything they can get.”
Once upon a time，they were ice-age fish that once swam freely in a cold world，until the ice moved away 10，000 years ago leaving small populations throughout the northern hemisphere (半球)，including eastern England.For several months a year burbot can be trapped under ice—they need cold temperatures to lay eggs and all that unpleasant thick ice provides excellent protection.
Although still present throughout the rest of Europe and North America，the only burbot in England today can be found in the rooms of the Natural History Museum in London，preserved in jars.The Angling Times offered a reward of ￡100 to anyone who found one in the UK，but that__money__lies__unclaimed．
When it comes to animals threatened with extinction，the
cute and soft ones tend to get the most attention.But what about
the unattractive ones that go unnoticed when their numbers start
to become gradually smaller and smaller? Someone has got to speak up for the burbot. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了江鳕的外貌、饮食、生活习性及生存现状。

1．Which of the following best describes burbot's appearance?
A．Bony. B．Ugly.
C．Small. D．Attractive.
答案B[推理判断题。

由第二段中的The fist is...not exactly pretty及最后一段中的unattractive ones可推断，江鳕长得比较丑。

]
2．For what purpose do burbot stay under ice?
A．To go to sleep. B．To meet friends.
C．To produce eggs. D．To look for food.
答案C[细节理解题。

由第三段中的burbot can be trapped under ice—they need cold temperatures to lay eggs可知，江鳕需要到冰下产卵。

]
3．What does the underlined part “that money lies unclaimed” mean?
A．A reward of ￡100 is not appealing at all.
B．The English don't care much about money.
C．The burbot only lives in the bottom of lakes.
D．The burbot has disappeared in British waters.
答案D[句意理解题。

由上文中的the only burbot in England...preserved in jars 可推断，悬赏的资金一直无人领取说明江鳕已经在英国的海域消失了。

] 4．What is the author's attitude towards the burbot?
A．Worried. B．Critical. C．Crazy. D．Proud.
答案A[推理判断题。

由最后一段中的But what about the unattractive ones...speak up for the burbot可推断，作者对江鳕的现状很担忧。

]
B
In the past several years，air travel has become less appealing for some travelers.Tighter security regulations mean longer waits.Rising fuel prices can lead to more expensive tickets.Despite (尽管) the inconveniences，air travel still has a number of advantages over car，train and bus travel.
For a long distance，air travel is the fastest way to get to your destination，but even on shorter trips planes are much quicker.On a medium-length trip from New York City to Detroit，a flight will take about 41/2 hours (including an hour's driving to and from the airport and an hour's waiting in the terminal (终点站) while a car ride will take 91/2hours，a bus ride almost 15 hours and a train ride about 161/2 hours.Buses，cars and trains only begin to become competitive on extremely short trips such as from NYC to Philadelphia.
Plane crashes are tragic events that can result in hundreds of deaths.Fortunately，they are extremely rare.According to Chance Ne w s，the odds (可能性) of dying on a 1，000-mile flight are significantly less than those from dying on a 100-mile car ride.Car，bus and train travel are also more dangerous than flying on a plane.
The cost of tickets for airplane，bus and train travel can vary greatly.In many cases，however，air travel is the cheapest way.A trip from New York City to Detroit
costs $86 by plane.This is comparable to slightly cheaper train tickets ($75) and bus tickets ($80) and cheaper than car travel ($115)．On the longer New York City to Los Angeles trip，the advantages of air travel shine:__airplane tickets are more than 30 dollars，less than train tickets，the cheapest alternative.
【语篇解读】本文是议论文，题材为日常生活类。

本文作者通过比较的方式，论述了航空旅行的优势。

5．Which means of transportation takes the longest time from New York City to Detroit?
A．A flight. B．A car ride.
C．A bus ride. D．A train ride.
答案D[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段可知，从纽约到底特律乘火车用时最长，故D项正确。

]
6．The underlined word “shine” in the last paragraph means“________”．
A．are obvious B．cast a shadow
C．are unclear D．reflect light
答案A[词义猜测题。

根据画线单词语境可知，从纽约到洛杉矶，飞机票比火车票便宜而且花费最低，故shine在这里意为“明显地凸显出来”，所以A项正确。

]
7．It can be concluded from the text that the author________．
A．is worried about the safety of air travel
B．prefers traveling by car rather than by bus
C．is familiar with the trip between New York City and Detroit
D．chooses to travel by train while travelling around the U．S.
答案C[推理判断题。

根据文章第二段和最后一段作者比对从纽约到底特律，采用不同交通方式所用时间和花费可推断，作者熟悉这两个城市之间的行程，故C项正确。

]
8．What's the best title for the text?
A．The Traffic System in America
B．The Advantages of Air Travel
C．Different Ways of Traveling Around the U．S.
D．The Disadvantages of Air，Train and Bus Travel
答案B[主旨大意题。

本文作者通过比较的方式，论述了航空旅行的优势，故B项正确。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Once upon a time，there was an old man in Basra.
His only __1__ was caring for his only son who was a handsome boy.The old man invested all his money on his son's __2__．The son went away for a few years and studied __3__ the great scholars of that age at a well-known university.
The day had arrived for the son to __4__ from his studies and the old man __5__waited at the door for his son.__6__ the son came，his father，the old man asked，“What have you learnt，my son？”“I've learnt everything that was to be learnt，father，” he said.“But have you learnt what can't be __7__？” asked the father.The son became silent.The father looked into his son's eyes and felt great __8__．Then the father said，“__9__，my son and learn what can't be taught.”
The son went back to his master and __10__ him to teach him what can't be taught.“Go away to the mountains with these four hundred sheep and __11__ when they are one thousand，” said the master.
The son was __12__ at first but he said nothing and went to the mountains with the sheep.There for the first time he encountered(遭遇) a(n) __13__．He had nobody to talk to.The sheep didn't __14__ his language.When he talked to them they looked back at him as if to say he was __15__．Slowly but surely he began to __16__ all his knowledge and his pride.He became __17__ like the sheep and great wisdom and humility (谦虚) came to him.
After two years the __18__ of sheep had grown to one thousand.He returned to his master，fell to his feet and __19__ his master a lot.“Now you have __20__ what
cannot be taught，” said the master.
【语篇解读】忙碌的生活使我们迷失了方向，唯有静思才能让我们找到真正的自我。

1．A.challenge B．dream
C．occupation D．request
答案C[从前，在巴士拉有一位老人，他唯一的事就是照顾他唯一的儿子。

] 2．cation B．character
C．interest D．independence
答案A[根据下文“The son went away for a few years and studied”可知，老人把自己所有的钱都花费在了儿子的教育上。

]
3．A.through B．under C．for D．from
答案B[这个年轻人受教于诸多伟大学者。

]
4．A.return B．draw C．learn D．gain
答案A[根据下文“the son came”可知，几年过后，他终于结束学业返回家中了。

]
5．A.politely B．angrily C．carefully D．happily
答案D[几年没有见过儿子了，老人非常高兴地在门外等儿子回来。

] 6．A.Until B．Because
C．When D．Though
答案C[当儿子回来后见到了父亲，……。

]
7．A.taught B．wasted
C．exhibited D．improved
答案A[根据下文“learn what can't be taught”可知，父亲问儿子是否学到了一些不能教的人生真谛。

]
8．A.surprise B．shame
C．danger D．disappointment
答案D[根据上文叙述可知，儿子在大学里学了很多知识，但是，真正的东西并没有学到，所以他感到非常失望。

]
9．A.Wait B．Go C．Stop D．Look
答案B[根据下文“The son went back to his master”可知，看到儿子没有学到真正的东西，所以他就让儿子返回去。

]
10．A.asked B．forced
C．encouraged D．permitted
答案A[年轻人又回到了他老师那儿，请求老师教给他那些不能教的东西。

] 11．A.set off B．give up
C．come back D．settle down
答案C[根据最后一段“...sheep had grown to one thousand.He returned to his master”可知，带着这四百只羊到山里，等羊增长到一千只时再回来。

] 12．A.embarrassed B．worried
C．frightened D．puzzled
答案D[本来是让老师教自己，但老师却让他去放羊，所以年轻人一时不明白是怎么回事。

]
13．A.god B．animal C．silence D．pity
答案C[根据下文“He had nobody to talk to.The sheep didn't__14__his language.”可知，他遭遇到了前所未有的安静。

]
14．A.read B．translate
C．remember D．understand
答案D[羊并不懂他的话。

]
15．A.stupid B．calm
C．rude D．humorous
答案A[他一直在对羊说话，这些羊看着他似乎在说他很傻。

]
16．e B．forget C．share D．achieve
答案B[没有人跟他说话，慢慢地他就把自己所学的知识和所有的骄傲都给忘了。

]
17．A.patient B．cautious
C．quiet D．shy
答案C[没人跟他说话，慢慢地他也变得像羊那样沉默了。

]
18．A.cost B．number C．weight D．age
答案B[两年之后，羊的数量达到了一千只。

]
19．A.helped B．left C．gave D．thanked
答案D[终于悟到了这些真谛，他回到老师身边后跪谢了老师。

]
20．A.ignored B．learnt
C．shown D．managed
答案B[老师说，“现在你已经学到了那些不能教的东西了”。

]
Ⅲ.语法填空
It was my first trip to India alone.One day，as I was walking through a local market，a ten-year-old boy came over and __1__(beg) me to buy a book，__2__had the words Interesting India on its cover.I bought it，thinking that when I returned home it would remind me __3__my wonderful Indian adventure.The book claimed that India's people were very welcoming，and never tried to cheat tourists.
Suddenly，a monkey came down from a nearby tree，snatched (抢走) the book from my hand and took __4__away，along with my bag which contained all my belongings.I couldn't do anything __5__stand and stare.Then a man approached me and asked __6__I wanted my belongings back.He said it would cost me five US dollars.I had no other choice，so I agreed __7__(pay)，but only after my bag was returned.
He blew a whistle and the monkey __8__(immediate) threw the bag down.I
picked it up and gave him the money.I later learned that the man made his __9__(live) this way—tricking tourists.This was the __10__(bad) thing I had ever experienced in “Interesting India”．
答案 1.begged[考查一般过去时。

and连接两个并列的成分，故设空处用一般过去时。

]
2．which[考查关系词。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰book，且在从句中作主语，故填which。

]
3．of[考查介词。

remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”。

]
4．it[考查代词。

设空处指代上文的the book，故填it。

]
5．but/except[考查连接词。

couldn't do anything but/except do sth为固定搭配，意为“只能做某事”。

]
6．if/whether[考查连接词。

设空处引导宾语从句，由语境可知此处是在询问作者是否(if/whether)想拿回他的东西。

]
7．to pay[考查不定式作宾语的用法。

agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”。

] 8．immediately[考查副词。

设空处修饰动词threw，故需用副词。

]
9．living[考查名词。

make one's living意为“谋生”。

]
10．worst[考查形容词的最高级。

根据设空处后的I had ever experienced in “Interesting India”可知，此处表示的是最坏的事情，故填worst。

]。