译林版五年级英语下册Unit 4 Seeing the doctor重点语法、基础知识整理

五年级英语（下册）重点语法、基础知识整理
5B Unit4 Seeing the doctor
1．Mike has a toothache .迈克牙疼。

注：表示某人患了某种疾病：主语+ have/has + a/an + 疾病。

eg：①我牙疼。

________________________________________
②李雷感冒了。

____________________________________
③他们头疼。

______________________________________
2．brush one’s teeth （动词短语）刷牙
注：one’s 某人的我的：my 他的：his 她的：her
eg：(1)王兵每天刷牙。

Wang Bing ___________ ___________ __________ every day .
(2)杨玲每天刷牙。

Yang Ling ___________ __________ ___________ every day .
(3)孩子们正在刷牙。

The children are _________ ___________ ___________ .
(4)( ) Your brother should _______________ teeth every day .
A . brush your
B . brush his
C . brush my
(5) He often ________ (brush) his teeth every day .
3．询问某人身体状况：….怎么了？
What’s wrong with +人（宾）?
= What’s the matter with you+人（宾）？
回答：主语+ have / has + a/an + 疾病。

eg: ①—What’s wrong with _________ (he) ?
—He ________ (have) a _________ (头疼) .
②I have a bad cough . (对划线部分提问)
_________ wrong __________ ________ ?
③The boy has a toothache . (对划线部分提问)
________ wrong ________ the boy ?
④He has a headache . (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ with __________ ?
⑤What’s wrong with your mother ? (同义句)
_______________________________________
4．should (情态动词) 应该(情态动词有：can , must , should , may+动词原形) Eg : ①( ) She shouldn’t eats cakes . ___________
A B C
②You should _________ (brush) your teeth .
③Should I _________ (go) home now ?
④What should she ___________ ? A . does B . do C . is 注：情态动词的一条龙与be动词的使用方法一样。

否定句：在情态动词后+not eg: should not = shouldn’t(缩写)
疑问句：把情态动词提前。

Eg：①We should brush our teeth every day . (改为否定句)
We _______ ________ brush our teeth every day .
5.How + do / does + 人+ feel ? 询问某人感觉…… ?
答：人+ feel / feels + 形容词。

Eg：①—你感觉怎么样？—我感觉冷。

—How _______ you ________ ? —I ________ cold .
②He feels tired now . (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ he ________ now ?
③—How ________ she ________ (feel) ? —She _______ (feel) hot .
6.Bobby is happy to help them .波比很高兴帮助他们。

高兴做某事。

be happy to +动词（原形）
eg：①I _________ (be) happy __________ (help) you .
②They _________ (be) happy __________ (see) us .
5B Unit4 Seeing the doctor重点词汇
一、短语
休息have a rest 看医生，看病see the doctor 头疼have a headache 感觉冷feel cold 发烧have a fever 在家at home
服些药take some medicine 牙疼have a toothache 喝些温水drink some warm water 看牙医see the dentist 吃许多糖果eat a lot of sweets 刷牙brush one’s teeth 在早上in the morning 在就寝前before bedtime 指着point at
帮助他们help them 在医院in the hospital 来看他come to see him 很高兴be happy to 来到医院come to the hospital 他的长脖子his long neck
二、句子
1.你怎么了？What’s wrong with you ? = What’s the matter with you ?
2.我发烧/头疼/感冒/牙疼。

I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache .
3.你应该在家休息。

You should have a rest at home .
4.你不应该吃太多的糖果。

You shouldn’t eat too many sweets .
5.她去看医生。

She goes to see the doctor .
6.让我检查一下。

Let me check .
7.我的胳膊疼。

My arm hurts
8.我不能吃任何东西。

I can’t eat anything .
9.—你吃许多糖果吗？—是的。

—Do you eat a lot of sweets ? —Yes , I do .
10.波比很高兴帮助他们。

Bobby is very happy to help them .
11.你（们）现在感觉怎么样？How do you feel now ?
12.你能帮助我吗？Can you help me ?
13.我感觉冷。

I feel cold。

14.你应该服些药喝些温水。

You should take some medicine and drink some warm water .
15.你应该在早上和睡前刷牙。

You should brush your teeth in the morning and before
bedtime .
16.我现在听不清楚了。

I can’t hear well now .
17.长颈鹿来到了医院。

Giraffe comes to the hospital .
18.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。

Giraffe points at his long neck .。