2018高考(外研版)英语一轮提升练题及答案：5U5

2018高考（外研版)英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修5U5
必修5U5
【短文语法填空】
【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Last Sunday I waited in line to see my hero，Jack Canfield，1.________ author of The Success Principles。

During his talk,Jack reached for his wallet，pulled out a hundred。

dollar bill and said，“Who 2.________ (want) it？”The audience all raised their hands, 3.________ (wait）to see whom Jack would choose.However，I ran to the stage and caught the bill.As I 4.________ （expose) to the audience，I wondered 5。

________ I would be teased by them.But my desire for the money was louder than any
6.________ (doubt）voice。

When I got the bill from his hand，he said，“That’s it！We can’t wait for the opportunities to come to us.We must take action to seize 7。

________ we want。

”
Usually we all have a “Jack”for whom we wait.We just take 8.________ for granted that gifts of life are just around the corner，and that everything will come 9。

________ (nature）．So we don’t try。

We just give up.My advice is that all of us should take the chance to take action，10。

________ nothing will be gained at last.
【参考答案】
1．the 用定冠词特指Jack Canfield。

2．wants 此处是直接引语，主语who是单数,故谓语用wants. 3．waiting 分析句子结构可知,用现在分词waiting表示伴随动作。

4．was exposed 此处是被动语态.be exposed to意为“暴露在……（面前)；出现在……（面前)”.
5．whether/if 根据句意“‘我'想知道‘我’是否会遭到他们的取笑”可知填whether或if。

6．doubtful 根据后面的voice可知用形容词doubtful修饰名词，表示“怀疑的，拿不准的"。

7．what 分析句式可知，动词seize和从句we want都缺少宾语，故填what引导宾语从句并作从句的宾语。

8．it take it for granted that…想当然地认为……；认为……理所当然。

9．naturally 修饰动词用副词naturally，表示“自然而然地".
10．or/otherwise 根据前后句意“我们都应该抓住采取行动的机会，否则什么都不会得到”可知填or或otherwise，表示“否则,要不然"。

Ⅰ。

单句语法填空
1．Your watch will be repaired free if it’s still ______ guarantee。

【答案】under
2．The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already started there was no point in ______
（protest)．
【答案】protesting
3．After the operation，the player has done more exercise
________ (increase）his strength.
【答案】to increase
4．I saw two boys ______ （rise) to their feet at the same time。

【答案】rising
5．The new law has come into effect,and ______ number of wild animals here is on ______ increase now.
【答案】the；the
6．If we go on using energy so ______ (wasteful)，chances are that our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found ______ （replace) oil.
【答案】wastefully；to replace
7．—The plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport。

________ if we fail to arrive there in time?
—Try to take another flight then.
【答案】What
8．Not until he got off the bus did he find his wallet ______
(steal)．
【答案】stolen
9．Hot ______ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey。

【答案】as
10．Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
【答案】whose
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
rise to one’s feet，on the increase，compete with,by chance,pick up，be up to
1．Traffic accidents in China are ______ these years。

【答案】on the increase
2．The worn－out farmer gathered all his strength and ______.
【答案】rose to his feet
3．It ______ you to decide when to start。

【答案】is up to
4．Yao Ming ______ a lot of English by playing basketball with American players.
【答案】picked up
5．It is difficult for a small factory to ______ large ones。

【答案】compete with
6．Tom，who was my classmate，stayed in the same hotel as mine ______。

【答案】by chance
Ⅲ。

完成句子
1．—-快点，数学课要迟到了。

——那又怎么样呢，我又不喜欢数学.
-Hurry，or we’ll be late for the math class。

— ______ ? I don't like math。

【答案】So what
2．很可能她已经听到这个消息了。

______________________________________________________ _she has already
heard the news.
【答案】The chances are that
3．碰巧你到我家乡时，我去了北京。

______I went to Beijing when you arrived at my hometown.
【答案】It happened/chanced that
4．这项保险保证你在发生火灾时不受(金钱上的)损失。

This insurance ______ you ______ loss in case of fire.
【答案】guarantees against
5．警察已向在邻近地段进行的毒品交易宣战了.
The police have ______ drug dealing in the neighborhood。

【答案】declared war on
6．众所周知，在中国,新娘通常穿红颜色的衣服，因为红色是吉祥的象征.
In China,as we all know，brides are often dressed in red as it is ______ good fortune。

【答案】 a symbol of
Ⅳ.单句改错
1．With time passing，homesickness is in the increase。

________【答案】in→on
2．The worn－out father gathered all his strength and rose to feet.________
【答案】to后加上his
3．I shall vote Wang Lin because I think he's the better
man.________
【答案】vote后加上for
4．It is important to make connections between the ways which words are used。

________
【答案】which前加上in
5．He went home with the feeling he was the happiest in the world。

________
【答案】feeling后加上that
6．What is it makes you do like this？________
【答案】it后加上that
Ⅴ.微写作
【写作素材】
1．乔治是一名优秀运动员。

2．他在比赛中表现很好，获得了最高分。

3．他说他的教练给了他很多帮助，数年的艰苦训练保证了他的胜利。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）______________________________________________________
_
______________________________________________________ _
______________________________________________________ _
【答案】George，who was an excellent player,performed well and scored the highest mark in the competition。

He said his trainer gave him a lot of help and years of hard training guaranteed his victory.
拓展题
阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。

（2014·北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试)
Mr Peter Johnson，aged twenty。

three,battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.He took the only escape route—through the boot.
Mr Johnson’s car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠）at Romney Marsin，Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank。

“Fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，" Mr Johnson said。

“I couldn’t force
the doors open because they were jammed against the wails of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in。

"
Mr Johnson,a sweet salesman of Sitting Home，Kent,first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn （笛）and hammering on the roof and boot。

Then he began his struggle to escape。

Later he said，“It was really a half penny that saved my life。

It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came。

”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.Then Mr Johnson found a wrench （扳手）and began to work on the boot lock。

Fifteen minutes passed by。

“It was the only chance I had。

Finally_it_gave，but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised,Mr Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby。

Huddled in a blanket，he said，“That thirty minutes seemed like hours." Only the tips of the car wheels were visible,police said last
night.The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
1．Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr Johnson？A．The hammer。

B．The coin。

C．The seat. D．The horn。

2．We know from the passage that________。

A．Mr Johnson's car stood on its boot as it fell down
B．Mr Johnson’s car acci dent was partly due to the slippery road C．Mr Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat D．Mr Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam
3．“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that________.
A．at last the wrench went broken
B．the chance was lost at the last minute
C．the lock came open after all his efforts
D．luckily the door was torn away in the end
4．What is the best title for this newspaper article？
A．Driver Escapes through Car Boot
B．The Story of Mr Johnson，a Sweet Salesman
C．The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident
D．Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route
【参考答案】阅读理解
语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要讲述了Mr Johnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。

1．解析：细节理解题.根据第四段Mr Johnson所说的话“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket”可知，是一枚硬币（coin）救了他的命,硬币对他极其重要。

答案: B2．解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句“Mr Johnson’s car had ended up in a ditch （沟渠) at Romney Marsin,Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank。

”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。

答案：B
3．解析: 句意理解题。

根据第五段第二句“Then Mr Johnson found a wrench （扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.”可知，文中画线的it指的是“the boot lock"，此处指他打开了锁。

答案：C
4．解析：标题概括题。

根据对文章的整体理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救
逃生的故事,故选A项。

答案：A。