2018届高考英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.7(含解析)

课堂巩固训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，________not too much.
解析：考查连词。

根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。

根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。

答案：but/yet
2．(2017·辽宁沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测一)In my early twenties，I worked in Kuwait (科威特) for several years.One day，a local workmate warned us of a coming sandstorm.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like________I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.
解析：考查连词。

句意为：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。

根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。

答案：so/and
3．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night________my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and slower.
解析：考查状语从句。

句意为：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。

分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。

be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。

答案：when
4．(2017·昆明质量检测)However，________she was doing the research，she noticed that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.
解析：考查状语从句的引导词。

根据该句中的进行时态“she was doing the research”并结合语境可以判断，此处表示“当她进行研究时，她注意到许多孩子根本没有喝足量的水”。

when/while/as都表示“当……的时候”。

答案：when/while/as
5．(2017·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)________you cover a baby’s favorite toy with a piece of cloth，the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.
解析：根据句意可知，前半句是一个条件句，故用If引导。

答案：If
6．(2017·浙江金温台三市部分学校第十一次联考)These days，many employees play video games at work even________their employers have set rules to stop them from doing so.
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为让步状语从句；再根据句意可知此处表示“即使，虽然”，应用even if 或even though，故填if或though。

答案：if/though
7．(2017·辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals，like people，eat both plants________animals.
解析：句意为：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。

both...and...为固定搭配，意为：既……也……。

答案：and
8．(2017·福建龙岩3月质检)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans________the winter storms pass.
解析：句意为：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。

根据句意可知设空处填till或until。

答案：until/till
9．(2017·陕西咸阳二模)Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby’s cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them______ we are parents or not.
解析：句意为：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。

whether...or...可用来引导让步状语从句，意为：无论……还是……。

答案：whether
10．(2017·江西上高二中，丰城中学3月联考)However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend only______ there is a lack of concrete evidence.
解析：句意为：然而，由于缺乏确凿的证据，大多数科学家认为那只是一种传说。

设空处填从属连词because 引导原因状语从句。

答案：because
11．(2017·太原二模)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate________a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
解析：考查连词。

hardly....when...意为“……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。

答案：when
12．(2017·贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，________in North America and the UK，people greet one another by shaking hands.
解析：考查连词。

根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。

该空前后为转折关系，故用while。

答案：while
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2017·长沙一模)I was so impressed by a musical boy who was from the country.If he was very young，he loved to sing while doing the farm work.
解析：考查状语从句。

句意为：在他小时候，他喜欢一边做农活一边唱歌。

故用When/While引导该时间状语从句。

答案：If→When/While
2．(2017·安徽百所重点中学二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted.
解析：在so/such...that...句型中，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。

此处修饰副词，故用so。

答案：such→so
3．(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future.
解析：考查副词。

根据固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于”可知，应用副词so。

答案：very→so
4．(2017·云南11校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.
解析：考查连词。

一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。

前后表示转折关系，故用but。

答案：so→but
5．(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.
解析：考查连词。

根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系，故用and或so。

答案：or→and/so
6．(2017·广东七校联考)Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very proud.I thought of the old saying that “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.
解析：although不能和but连用，能和yet连用。

补充：此处也可删除Although，但是语意上没有修改but 好。

答案：删除but或but→yet
7．(2017·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)Unfortunately，I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.
解析：根据前后两个句子的意思可知，其逻辑为因果关系，即后面句子为前面句子的原因。

答案：although→because/as
8．(2017·湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。

答案：去掉at。