新人教版2017-2018学年高一必修1英语：单元检测卷(一)及解析

新人教版2017-2018学年高一必修1英语：单元检测卷（一）注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
leaders busy dealing with fights between nations.When my three children were young，most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.
It got worse as they grew older.Three years ago，Zack，then 16，couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters，Alex 11 and Taryn 9，angry.
My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age.We reasoned，punished，and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family.His answer was “I say it because it’s true.”
I even tried telling the girls to fight back.Bad idea.Now I had three children at war.Whatever I said to them，they paid no attention.When there was no way out，I told everything to my sister，Mary，in an e-mail.She replied，“Don’t e-mail me.E-mail him.”
Our son was online every day，mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe he would actually hear me this way.I didn’t say anything different，but e-mail just took the tension away.There’d be no shouting or door banging.Zack wouldn’t feel under attack.
Zack didn’t reply for days.When he finally did，his entire message was four small words.I smiled when I read them：“You’re right.I’m sorry.”
The children still fought，of course，but Zack changed.Best of all，I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they don’t tune me out as much as they used to.They like not having to listen to me shouting to them.Or as Alex says，“You’re so much nicer online.”
All I know is that the house is quiet.But we’re talking.
1.What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?
A. The children couldn’t get along peacefully.
B. The writer failed to understand her daughters.
C. The family found it difficult to keep the house clean.
D. The parents were not willing to talk with their children.
2.The writer e-mailed her sister .
A. to escape from the problem
B. hoping she’d e-mail the boy
C. to tell her about the family problem
D. asking about child-raising
3.The underlined phrase “tuneme out” in the passage probably means “”．
A. pay no attention to me
B. get angry with me
C. quarrel with me
D. keep me out of their rooms
4.Why does the writer feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations?
A. Because she doesn’t think the leaders are successful.
B. Because she doesn’t think fights can be stopped.
C. Because she has nothing to do with the leaders.
D. Because she can understand that the leaders’ job is hard.
Once upon a time，there was a little boy who wanted to meet the king.He set off，walking towards the king’s castle.After many years of walking，the king’s castle came into his
view.However，as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle，the guards took notice of him.“Get out of here！” commanded the guards.
Well，the little boy didn’t have to be told twice.He turned...and ran right away.All he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things，and see all the beautiful things in the king’s house.But he couldn’t even get near the castle! The boy finally stopped running，sat down and cried.
A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment.He saw the little boy and came up.“What’s wrong，young man？” he asked.
“Sir，I walked and walked just to see the king.But these guards made me frightened.I wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him！”
The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully.“Look，why don’t you try again.Don’t lose heart.I’ll come with you this time.”
The little boy got up and took the man’s hand.The king’s guards spotted them.
“Look，mister，we don’t have to do this...I don’t want you to get hurt.We can just turn around now.”
The man held the little boy’s hand and went on.The boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards.They were all smiling now.The little boy was surprised.“Who are you？” asked the little boy in surprise.
“Why，I’m the king’s son.You can enter the castle and be with the king，” said the man. The little boy broke into a huge smile.
5.Why did the boy want to see the king?
A. To get some help from the king.
B. To invite the king to visit his beautiful village.
C. To share wonderful things with the king.
D. To ask the king to play with him.
6.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A. The little boy didn’t understand the guards’ words at first.
B. The guards repeated the words to the boy.
C. The little boy understood the guards’ words right away.
D. The little boy had been to the castle twice.
7.Which of the following best suits the story’s lesson for us?
A. Anything is possible if one tried hard enough.
B. Never judge a book by its cover.
C. Life can sometimes be unfair.
D. Make new friends and keep the old.
It’ll soon be the birthday of one of my closest friends，Susie.I still cannot decide what to give her.She’s a rare friend because she has been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to.I can always depend on her to be the first to arrive to give me advice when I have problems.I guess I am so lucky to have her as a friend.
It’s more than seven years since I first met Susie in our school.I joined the theater group and she was a director then.At first I thought she was intimidating(令人生畏的) but in the end I realized that she needed to keep a strict image in order for her actors and actresses to take her seriously.And then during practice I got a chance to know her better.In fact，she was a friendly and warm-hearted person.Soon we become good friends.
I don’t know exactly what to give my friend on her birthday as I believe she has everything.So it’s really hard to buy her a gift she will like.This year I want something different and special but I don’t know what to give.One day I searched the Internet without any purpose and to my surprise there is a really lovely site where you can buy all kinds of gifts.
I scanned(浏览) some of their items and I found cool and exciting gifts.I chose a special personalized bracelet(手镯)．I’m sure that this will look perfect on her.I put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that it’ll remind us that we’ll forever be friends.I can’t wait to give her my gift but I won’t tell her yet.I don’t want to destroy the surprise.
8.Why does the author consider Susie as a rare friend?
A. Susie is good at solving problems.
B. She and the author have lots of things to talk about.
C. Susie is a friendly and warm-hearted person.
D. She can always offer help when the author is in need.
9.Finally the author found a nice gift for her friend .
A. with the help of somebody else
B. while going online
C. while doing shopping in a store
D. without difficulty
10.The author wanted to put her and her friend’s names in the bracelet in order to .
A. give her friend a big surprise
B. make the present more special
C. remind her friend of their difference between them
D. make her friend remember their friendship forever
第II卷（非选择题）
二、书面表达
Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。

他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。

现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。

1．建议骑自行车上学；
2．自行车是学生常用交通工具；
3．骑自行车的一些好处；
4．骑自行车需注意的问题。

注意：1.词数80左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Andrew，
Very happy to hear from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months.________________________________________________________________________ _
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Hopefully，what I’ve mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school. Yours，
Li Hua
12.As a natural emotion that everyone experiences in life，anger is in many cases a perfectly healthy emotion.Anger can motivate(激发) people to make very positive changes in their lives.Sometimes we have to be angry at injustice(不公正)，or even at nature，before we can do what needs to be done to correct wrongs or make things better.But of course，that is not what we
usually think of anger.
Most people think of anger as an emotion we must keep under control.Parents tell a child to “get control” of himself when the child shows anger.Children are sometimes sent to their rooms or punished for expressing anger in an extreme way.We may be angry with friends or at work，but we know it is usually not suitable to show it.We have to control the anger or suffer what may be the negative consequences.Very early in life，we learn that anger is something that must be controlled.We learn this for a good reason.We know that uncontrolled anger can lead to fights，car accidents，bad relationships with others，unacceptable social behavior，and many other problems.
Many experts say that if one holds his anger in，it can even lead to severe mental and physical health problems.So what can we do to understand and calm this natural emotion that we call anger? Experts offer many solutions to harmful anger.Some of these solutions include expressing your feelings and talking about what has caused the anger with someone you trust，avoiding a situation that causes anger，beating a pillow，exercising more and many other methods.Whatever solution one chooses，it is good to know that by trying to find the solution to the problem of anger，the
三、语法填空
Britney Spears is a hot 13. (sing)．Every girl wants to be her because Britney 14. (have) sweet voice and perfect outlook and everyone likes her.When I was very young，she was popular around 15. world.As she got famous at an early age，she got 16. (marry) when she was 24.But the marriage turned out to be bad，and Britney and her husband had many 17. (problem)，so they divorced(离婚) two year 18. (late)．After the divorce，Britney was like a crazy girl and was out of control.Some people even saw her 19.(cry) on the street.People thought she would be lost forever. 20.Britney came back.She focused on her new album，and she 21.(become) popular again.Many of her new songs won some awards，which were the best gifts for her.Britney is a great person 22.continues to surprise the world.
参考答案
1.A
2.C
3.A
4.D
作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、姐妹相处不好而给自己造成的烦恼。

后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意，让作者给儿子发电子邮件，收到了很好的效果。

【解析】1.细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Three years ago，Zack，then 16，couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters，Alex 11 and Taryn 9，angry.”可知，在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里，孩子们不能和平相处。

所以选A。

【解析】2.细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“When there was no way out，I told everything to my sister，Mary，in an e­mail.”可知，作者在没有办法解决的情况下，给姐姐发了邮件说这个问题。

所以选C。

【解析】3.词义猜测题。

根据第四段中的“Whatever I said to them，they paid no attention.”可知，在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话，再根据划线词后的“as much as they used to”可知，本题答案为A项。

【解析】4.推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“When my three children were young，most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.”可知，作者之所以理解国家领导人的难处，是因为无法处理孩子们之间的矛盾。

所以选D。

5.C
6.C
7.A
本文通过介绍一个小男孩想见到国王，最后梦想成真的故事说明一个道理：只要我们足够努力，任何事情都是有可能的。

【解析】5.细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句“All he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things...”可知，男孩之所以想见国王是因为他想与国王一起分享美好的事情，故C项正确。

【解析】6.句意理解题。

根据画线句后的“He turned...and ran right away.”可知，此处是说男孩听懂了守卫的命令，乖乖地离开了，故C项正确。

【解析】7.主旨大意题。

小男孩千里迢迢来见国王却被守卫挡在城堡外面，在他放弃的时候，国王的儿子劝他再试一次并帮助他进入城堡见到了国王，由此可知，这篇文章旨在告诉我们只要我们足够努力，任何事情都是有可能的，故A项正确。

8.D
9.B
10.D
试题分析：本文介绍作者的一个亲密的朋友，讲述两人之间的友谊。

【解析】8.D细节理解题。

根据第一段提到She's a rare friend because she has been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to.当我需要时她总在我身边，故选A.
【解析】9.B细节理解题。

根据第三段One day I searched the internet without any purpose and to my surprise there is a really lovely site where you can buy all kinds of gifts.和第四段I scanned（浏览）some of their items and I found cool and exciting gifts. I chose a special personalized bracelet（手镯）.可知作者是网购的礼物，故选B.
【解析】10.D推理判断题。

根据最后一段提到I'm sure that this will look perfect on her. I put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that it'll remind us that we'll forever be friends.可知为的是永远的记住这段友谊，故选C.
11.Dear Andrew，
Very happy to hear from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months.As for the question about the transportation to and from school，I’d like to recommend you riding a bike.Here are some reasons.
Firstly，riding a bike to and from school is very common among the students，for buying or repairing a bike doesn’t cost a lot.Secondly，parking a bike is easy and convenient in our school，no matter how busy the traffic could be.Actually，bike-riding is also a practical way to exercise and is environmentally-friendly.What you have to do is just to keep a proper speed while riding.Remember to lock it whenever necessary.
Hopefully，what I’ve mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school. Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】11.本题考查提纲类作文。

首先审题，假设你叫李华。

你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。

他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。

现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。

1．建议骑自行车上学；2．自行车是学生常用交通工具；3．骑自行车的一些好处；4．骑自行车需注意的问题。

其次要选择时态，用一般现在时。

在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。

尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型文章显得更有文采。

【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。

例如What you have to do is just to keep a proper speed while riding.这里含有一个主语从句。

12.Anger，as a natural emotion，is good for us.It can inspire us to make positive changes in our lives.And most people agree that we must keep anger under control.However，experts think holding back anger is harmful to our health.Therefore，some solutions should be taken to deal with anger.For example，we can talk with friends，beat a pillow or take some exercise.
【解析】12.1.审题，明确题目要求。

通过审题明确文章主题、写作内容、主要时态和主体人称等问题。

其中主体人称，就是要确定以第几人称进行写作。

2.阅读，抓住内容要点。

阅读短文，找出文章的内容要点。

(1)议论文：找出论点、论据和结论。

其关键是找出主题句或结论句。

若文中有一分为二的观点的，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。

(2)记叙文：找出时间(when),地点(where),什么人(who)，做了什么事(what),结果怎么样(how)等五要素。

其中,最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。

若是夹叙夹议的文章,还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。

(3)说明文和新闻报道：通常会有中心句(多在首段)，写概要时注意要找出中心句，抓住关键词。

对现象分析型说明文，要找出“现象”“造成这种现象的原因”“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。

(4)发言稿：通常会很明确地表明观点或态度，写概要时要从发言者的言语中明确作者的态度，把握作者的写作目的。

或先概括每段大意，进而归纳全文主旨。

3.概括，转述作者观点。

在找出文章的内容要点后，就要用自己的话转述原文内容要点。

要注意在用词或句式上做到同义替换，避免抄袭之嫌。

4.过渡，引出自己观点。

摘要完成后，通过过渡语的衔接，引出自己的观点(赞成或反对)或引出类似的故事。

5.例证，论证自己观点。

议论文——在提出自己的观点后，就用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。

记叙文——编写与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事(亲身经历或虚构)。

6.结论，注意前后呼应。

7.润色，使其锦上添花。

一查人称是否符合要求；二查语法方面的问题，包括用词、时态等方面的错误等，确保“语言规范”；三查逻辑关系，看前后观点是否一致；四查是否使用一些较为高级的句型，如非谓语动词结构、with 短语结构、定语从句、倒装句型、恰当的连接词、短语动词等。

13.singer
14.has
15.the
16.married
17.problems
ter
19.cry/crying
20.But
21.became
22.who
文章对歌手Britney Spears进行了介绍。

【解析】13.考查名词。

句意：Britney Spears是一名热情的歌手，所以填singer。

【解析】14.考查时态。

表示主语现在的一个状态，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，填has。

【解析】15.考查冠词。

the world表示全世界，所以填the。

【解析】16.考查固定用法。

get married是固定用法，意思是结婚，所以填married。

【解析】17.考查名词单复数。

many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填problems。

【解析】18.考查固定用法。

表示两年以后，two years later，所以填later。

【解析】19.考查固定用法。

句意：有些人甚至看到她在街上大哭。

See sb. doing表示看到某人正在做某事，所以填cry/crying。

【解析】20.考查连词。

句意：人们以为她会一直消沉，但是Britney又回来了。

所以填But。

【解析】21.考查时态。

表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填became。

【解析】22.考查定语从句。

这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。