河南省开封十中2025届高考英语押题试卷含解析

河南省开封十中2025届高考英语押题试卷
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.
—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.
A．must do B．could have done
C．would do D．can have done
2．—“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”
—“Of course not. _______.”
A．No problem B．Be my guest C．With pleasure D．Not at all
3．一Did you forget your promise, dear?
一I have finished my homework on time, mom.
A．Excuse me. B．Surely.
C．Why not? D．How could I?
4．President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.
A．can we B．we can C．that we can D．that can we
5．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected. A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving
6．—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?
—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________.
A．I’d rather not.B．I am in the black.
C．I wouldn’t bet on it.D．I am a little shy.
7．His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.
A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of D．has not heard of
8．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
9．Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able to walk, there are many
other great things I can do.
A．adjust to; that B．get used to; that while C．adapt to; while D．go about; that while
10．At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city：large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings．
A．achievement B．reputation
C．character D．standard
11．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
12．The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum.
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
13．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
A．didn’t B．don’t
C．weren’t D．haven’t
14．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.
A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat
15．---Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?
---Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A．Should you be doing
B．Couldn’t you be doing
C．Should n’t you be doing
D．Will you be doing
16．If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
A．were to work B．had worked
C．should work D．was to work
17．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.
A．the audience got B．the audience had got
C．did the audience get D．had the audience got
18．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.
A．he will either B．neither will he
C．he neither will D．either he will
19．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．that
C．which D．whether
20．---Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.
--- .
A．It doesn’t matter.
B．Do as you like.
C．What a shame.
D．Take it easy.
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloud—powered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the city’s efficiency.
After over two years of testing in Alibaba’s home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.
In version 2.0, the system will optimize the city’s firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.
City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.
As a result of City Brain’s ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of China’s most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.
In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.
Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibaba’s Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”, said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. It’s really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sust ainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”
1、What benefit will ET City Brain bring?
A．Lower crime rates.
B．Efficient government.
C．Less traffic congestion.
D．Improved medical care.
2、Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?
A．Predicting traffic flow.
B．Giving quick feedback.
C．Changing traffic lights.
D．Handling traffic accidents.
3、Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?
A．Better. B．Practise.
C．Operate. D．Emphasize.
4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A．ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.
B．Alibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.
C．The government is devoted to improving the system.
D．The system can solve the problem of lack of resources.
22．（8分）At some point in life，many people suffer a mental problem．While most people get over it，for others it doesn't go away easily．
The World Health Organization （WHO）says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness．It's thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020．It will become one of the main causes of disease，disabilities and even death．The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life．Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children．For instance，they experience school bullying（欺凌）and academic pressure．
In China，the picture isn't bright，either．About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17，or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China，have a mental health challenge，reported China Daily．Also，according to China Daily，Chinese people don't seek help with their mental problems．They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble．Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is taboo（禁忌）in any Chinese families．
In the UK，over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem．
Young people who don't seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future．If you feel something is wrong within you - seek help．
Feeling down？Here are three things to try if you feel low．
●Go to a psychology teacher．The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!
●Call 800-800-1100．It's the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center．The line is open 24 hours a day．
● Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control．
1、According to the WHO，about ______ of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illness．
A．10 percent B．one fifth
C．30 percent D．three quarters
2、Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental health probably because ______ ．
A．they think less of their mental problems
B．they fear that they may get into trouble
C．they are ashamed to admit having mental problems
D．they are unwilling to avoid their mental illness
3、School children with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT ______ ．
A．consulting their teacher
B．calling a hotline for advice
C．communicating with their parents
D．hiding their mental illness from others
4、What is the purpose in writing this article？______
A．To analyze the major causes of young people's mental illness．
B．To describe the current situation of young people's mental health．
C．To encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properly．
D．To introduce mental problems to Chinese young people．
23．（8分）Closeness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.
These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. Whe n Brian’s old high school friend called him at work and announced he’d be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was going to be away on business the week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation.
Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with Brian. She can’t
understan d why he doesn’t show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him. But when she protests, Brian says, “I can’t say to my friend, ‘I have to ask my wife for permission’!”
To Brian, checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independent, not free to act on his own. To Tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone, that her life is bound up with someone else’s.
Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns. Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship: He didn’t care about her as much as she cared about him. And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom.
1、What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A．To educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships.
B．To tell the reader how to make close connections with other people.
C．To suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts.
D．To explain the difference in communication styles between men and women.
2、Tracy was upset because ________.
A．she didn’t know Brian’s friend
B．she was too busy to meet Brian’s friend
C．Brian didn’t care about her an d hurt her deeply
D．Brian didn’t consult her before inviting his friends home
3、What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expensive?
A．She would discuss with Brian.
B．She would simply decide on her own.
C．She would ask her friends for advice.
D．She would buy Brian something expensive first.
4、According to the passage, compared with men, women tend to ________.
A．be more emotional
B．be easier to get hurt
C．emphasize more on sharing
D．emphasize more on independence
24．（8分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And in the meantime, she’s been working through her teaching certificati ons for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling
Green State University in Ohio, US.
Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.
The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.
UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave.
The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after colle ge. It finds that boomers and millennials have redefined the ties that bind parents and children. “Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”
Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “There’s no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-rearing,” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don’t have a house expense or marriage. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values. But it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”
1、Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?
A．Because she can’t afford to live on her own.
B．Because she doesn’t want to live anywhere other than home.
C．Because she wants to obtain more degrees.
D．Because she wants to be an elementary school teacher.
2、What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?
A．They didn’t have the freedom to arrange their living.
B．They would rather live with their parents than live by themselves.
C．They started to fly the nest as more jobs were provided.
D．They preferred to live away from their parents.
3、What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?
A．Children living with parents is becoming part of the culture.
B．The majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parents.
C．Most millennials are building closer relationship with their parents.
D．Y oung people tend to live at home towards this trend?
4、According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?
A．It isn’t necessary for millennials to leave the nest.
B．They can spend less money on their daily life.
C．Moral values are changing gradually.
D．Y oung adults are livingin a different life style.
25．（10分）The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’ “century cameras” – cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time – will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.
As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future
genera tions.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture – not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.
In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time – a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.
Like the Future Library, the century ca meras are very much a project for cities, since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.
1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?
A．A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.
B．The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.
C．Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.
D．Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.
2、What can we lear n about today’s people’s attitude toward works of art?
A．They consider works deliberately.
B．They spend little time on works.
C．They spend much money on works.
D．They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.
3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?
A．To advocate creating works of art slowly.
B．To protect works of art from being damaged.
C．To promote works of art for modern culture.
D．To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.
4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?
A．It’s discouraging.
B．It’s awful.
C．It’s developed.
D．It’s busy.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1--20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I often read of incidents of misunderstand ing or conflict. I’m left 1 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 2 ?
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 3 children from different races and religions played and studied 4 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s 5 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 6 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 7 or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d 8 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 9 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 10 .
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I 11 touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 12 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 13 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 14 at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 15 addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two
16 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 17 to describe.
If we can allow our children to be 18 without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 19 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies build and 20 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we happy few, we band of brothers”.
1、A．interested B．pleased C．puzzled D．excited
2、A．parties B．cities C．villages D．races
3、A．why B．which C．how D．when
4、A．together B．around C．alone D．apart
5、A．drop B．throw C．move D．roll
6、A．refused B．made C．sought D．accepted
7、A．paid B．meant C．preserved D．treated
8、A．explore B．search C．discover D．desert
9、A．get through B．deal with C．come across D．take away
10、A．arrival B．choice C．effort D．company
11、A．lost B．gained C．developed D．missed
12、A．stated B．ordered C．decided D．chose
13、A．attempts B．instructions C．opinions D．arrangements
14、A．anxiously B．carelessly C．disappointedly D．fixedly
15、A．familiarly B．strangely C．fully D．coldly
16、A．departures B．months C．years D．decades
17、A．possible B．funny C．hard D．clear
18、A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves
19、A．from B．by C．with D．against
20、A．still B．otherwise C．then D．instead
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Smiling
Smile is a universal language,which is widely used throughout the world.1．,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2．(amuse),but it can also indicate
embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view:
In an attempt to be open and3．(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only4．expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid5．(be)embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example,when a child 6．(fall) from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7．is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
Related8．the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9．(meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think10．silly to laugh that way.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Two years before，I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car．Unfortunate，I had an accident and hit another car，and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week．I called my parents，so I did not tell them what had happened．I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away，and that my mother would not sleep if she knew．Therefore，I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil．As a result，nobody knew truth．I still think that it was the right thing to do．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年4月在北京举办。

组委会向社会招募志愿者。

假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你很想成为一名志愿者。

请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍自己的情况，应征此次志愿者的工作。

热情、有礼貌；熟悉中国传统文化；英语口语流利；熟知“一带一路”的重要意义，并表达当选的愿望。

注意：词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
Dear Sir,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、B
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
22、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 C
23、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、C
24、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、D
25、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．However
2．amusement
3．friendly
4．an
5．being
6．falls
7．which
8．to
9．meanings
10．it
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、before改为ago
2、去掉for
3、Unfortunate改为Unfortunately
4、week改为weeks
5、so改成but
6、will改为would
7、myself改为me
8、farther改为far
9、interested改为interesting
10、truth前面加the
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir,
Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming. I’d like very much to be a volunteer.
All our citizens are looking forward to this special event. First of all, with great passion, I will try my best to serve our honored guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and
especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our rich culture. What’s more, I’m good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication during the forum.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if I’m accepted.
Yours,
Li Jin。