2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 20 New Frontiers高考试卷分块专练 北师大版选修7

Unit 20 New Frontiers
高考试卷分块专练
练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee
Type：Fantasy
Storyline：
When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.
Targeted readers：
People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.
A Hundred Horses By Sarah Lean
Type：Mystery
Storyline：
The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angel's true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.Word has it that the 100th horse is magical.But where is it？Nell doesn't know, but Angel might know.
Targeted readers：
Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.
How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks
Type：Fantasy
Storyline：
Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world.When kids go missing, it's up to her to figure out why.
Targeted readers：
Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.
I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein
Type：Fiction
Storyline：
After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.
Targeted readers：
This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.
A．Karen Foxlee.
B．Sarah Lean.
C．Catherine Jinks.
D．James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.
解析：选A 细节理解题。

根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy的作者是Karen Foxlee，故选A。

22．Nature lovers may take interest in ________.
A．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy
B．A Hundred Horses
C．How to Catch a Bogle
D．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书是令人兴奋的，故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B项正确。

23．Who went through life challenges without losing heart?
A．Ophelia. B．Nell.
C．Birdie. D．Jamie.
解析：选D 细节理解题。

根据文章对第四本书的简介的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项。

24．In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?
A．Fashion. B．Literature.
C．Business. D．Local news.
解析：选B 文章出处题。

根据文章对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确。

B
(2018·湖北大冶模拟)Actress Danai Gurira calls herself a Zimerican. Her parents came from Zimbabwe. She was born in the American State of Iowa. But her family moved back to Harare, Zimbabwe, when she was five years old. She returned to the United States for college and has lived there ever since.
“I was always in a hodgepodge of culture，” she said. “There's no other identity I know, really.” The actress may be best known as Michonne, the zombie­killer in the television series The Walking Dead. But when Gurira is not killing zom­bies, she is busy with other projects. She recently played rapper Tupac Shakur's mother in a film. And she is now busy racing between theaters for two plays in New York City — plays that she wrote.
Her play Familiar is an off­Broadway comedy­drama. It centers on the cultural clashes between American and African traditions. The play takes place in the State of Minnesota. The eldest daughter of Zimbabwean parents is getting married to a white man. The story was taken from her own observations, Gurira said，“I was at a wedding and I was just struck by all of my family's absurdities － and my own included. And I just knew I couldn't not write about it！”The upper middle­class life of Familiar may seem familiar to many American audiences.
But the setting of her play Eclipsed— Gurira's Broadway debut (首次登台) —is something else entirely. Gurira decided to write Eclipsed after reading a New York Times story about the civil war in Liberia, and the young women who fought in it. She described it like this. “These were, like, 22­，23­year­old girls, women, who had, like, you know, little skimpy jeans on, little skimpy tops, and really looked cool and hip and current and then, they had these big AK­47s on their backs.” Gurira went to Liberia and met with women who were former soldiers and peace negotiators. She wrote the play based on their stories.
“________”．
A．center B．dispute
C．understanding D．mixture
解析：选D 词义猜测题。

根据文章第一段可知，达娜·古瑞拉出生于美国，后随家人搬回津巴布韦，然后返回美国接受大学教育，之后便一直生活在美国。

因此，达娜·古瑞拉接受着多民族、多文化的教育。

由此可推测，hodgepodge意为“大杂烩”，与mixture意思相近。

故选D项。

26．What can we learn about Familiar?
A．It is a reflection of culture shock.
B．Gurira is getting married to a white man as the eldest daughter.
C．Gurira was sorry for her wedding in the U．S.
D．The story is from a magazine.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据第三段第二句“It centers on the cultural clashes between American and African traditions.”可知，戏剧Familiar以美国和非洲的文化冲突为主要关注点，因此是文化冲突的反映。

故选A项。

27．What's the best title of the text?
A．Culture Is the Key to Solving Problems
B．Actress Brings African Experiences to America
C．A Good African Writer
D．No Discrimination, No War
解析：选B 标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了女演员达娜·古瑞拉将非洲的生活经历带入美国，在她创作和演出的戏剧中体现非洲元素的故事，因此B项作为文章标题最适合。

A项强调了文化的重要性，C项强调她是一位非洲的好作家，D项强调歧视和战争的关系，都没有从全文着眼，故排除。

C
Picture the scene. You're on your way home when you remember the fridge is empty but you don't have a pound for the trolley (手推车) and parking is a nightmare. Or you promised to pick up a six­pack of beer on the way to a friend's party but it's pouring with rain and parking is still a nightmare.Wouldn't it be great if you could pick up what you need without getting out of your car?
Russian inventor Dahir Kurmanbievich has thought of a drive­through supermarket that would make all that possible.
A customer would drive up to an available bay, much like in a petrol station, and — while remaining in the car — select the goods by operating with a button. These goods are placed immediately onto a conveyor (传输) belt, where they travel a few feet to the checkout. When it is finished, the customer drives forward, pays
for the goods and drives off with them.
Mr Kurmanbievich said the i nvention is directed at “solving the technical problem of improving the quality of customer service while providing probable convenience and choice of products, reducing time to service customers, cutting the queue time and lowering the costs of the superm arket”. So­called drive­through supermarkets have already been tried by some big supermarkets, but these operate more like click­and­collect services as customers have to order their goods online between two hours and three weeks in advance.
While the driv e­through supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基础设施) investment to get off the ground, it would combine the consumer's convenience and speed of buying goods online with the sales opportunities that come with product discovery on store shelves.
It's great while fuel prices are low. The question is: will driverless cars be able to do the shopping?
A．You can park your car wherever you like.
B．You can buy what you want in your car.
C．You can use the trolley free of charge.
D．You can protect yourself from heavy rain.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句话可知，免下车超市里你可以不用下车就能买到你需要的商品。

故选B项。

29．When shopping in a drive­through supermarket________.
A．customers will first drive into a petrol station
B．customers will operate their cars with a button
C．customers will put the goods onto a conveyor belt
D．customers will drive their cars to the checkout
解析：选D 细节理解题。

根据第三段可知，顾客在车里点击按钮操作，商品会立即到传输带上，然后驱车去结账带着东西离开，一切都在车里进行。

故选D项。

30．Which of the following is probably the main benefit for sellers?
A．Providing probable convenience.
B．Having more products to choose from.
C．Cutting the queue time.
D．Reducing service time and costs.
解析：选D 推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“reducing time to service customers”和“lowering the costs of the supermarket”可知，对于商家来说，免下车超市减少了服务顾客的时间并降低了成本。

其他三个选项都是对购物者的好处。

故选D项。

31．According to the writer, what will be necessary for a drive­through supermarket?
A．A lot of space for cars.
B．The customer's convenience.
C．Speed of buying goods online.
D．Product discovery on store shelves.
解析：选A 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“the drive­through supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基础设施) investment to get off the ground”可知，作者认为免下车超市需要为购物的汽车提供更大的空间。

故选A项。

D
(2018·河南省八市测评)I always believed that my parents had a good marriage, but just before I, the youngest of four children, turned sixteen, my belief was painfully tested. My father, who used to share in the chores around the house, gradually started becoming downhearted. From the time he came home from his job to the time he went to bed, he hardly spoke a word to my mom or us kids. The strain on my mom and dad's relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to become a product of a divorced family. It was something I never thought possible, and it grieved me greatly, I kept telling myself that it wasn't going to happen, and I went totally numb when I knew my dad was really leaving. The night before he left, I stayed up in my room for a long time. I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad. I told him how much I loved him and how much I would miss him. I told him that I was praying for him and wanted him to know that, no matter what, Jesus and I loved him. I told him that I would always and forever be his Krissie ... his Noodles. As I folded my note, I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard：“Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone special to be a daddy.”
Early the next morning, as my dad left our house, I sneaked out to the car and slipped my letter into one of his bags.
Two weeks went by with hardly a word from my father. Then, one afternoon, I came
home from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table waiting to talk to me. I could see in her eyes that she had been crying. She told me that Dad had been there and that they had talked for a long time. They decided that there were things that both of them could and would change and that their marriage was worth saving. Mom then turned her focus to my eyes.
“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what you wrote to him？”
I found it hard to share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad.
I mumbled a few words and shrugged.
A few days later my dad was back. We never talked about the letter, my dad and I. I guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us.
A．They left her alone.
B．They were getting divorced.
C．They shared in the chores together.
D．They had a good marriage.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“but just before I ... tested”和“The strain on my mom and dad's relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave ... of a divorced family”可知，作者16岁时父母之间的关系很紧张，父亲要和母亲离婚，决定离开他们。

33．What is the meaning of the underlined word “grieved” in Para. 1?
A．Made sb. angry. B．Made sb. delighted.
C．Made sb. sad. D．Made sb. greedy.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。

结合全文内容尤其是画线词前的“It was something I never thought possible”可知，作者并不希望父亲离开他们，所以当时她非常伤心。

34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The author handed the letter directly to her father.
B．The author's father wrote back to her when he finished reading the letter.
C．The author's letter made a difference to her father.
D．The author shared what she wrote with her mother.
解析：选C 推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“She told me that ... was worth saving”和第四段中的“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter”以及最后一段中的
“A few days later my dad was back”可知，作者给父亲写的信对父亲起了作用。

35．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．A Promise Kept B．A Letter of Apology
C．A Broken Family D．A Great Daddy
解析：选A 标题归纳题。

根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的“it was something that was a secret between us”可推知，作者和父亲在那封信中可能作了约定，因此选A。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Growing Minds Need Greener Spaces
It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us. The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature, the more sense it makes to get outside.
__36__New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with vegetation — like trees, flowers and other plants.
But these days, outdoor time is competing for a child's attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games.__37__All these indoor activities can hurt a child's physical and mental health.
Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team at the Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning.
The researchers used information from satellites to learn how many green spaces surrounded each school.Over one year, the children took computerized tests four times.__38__They found that the children with higher contact with green spaces had better ability to memorize.They were also more attentive.__39__More trees mean less air pollution.
__40__Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental ability.
A．They measured memory and attention span.
B．This could be especially important for school children.
C．Approximately one half of the world's population live in cities.
D．The question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one.
E．The research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results.
F．So, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.
G．The researchers created mathematical models to compare the amount of vegetation.
周围环境对孩子的影响，故此处应用B项(这可能对学校的孩子们尤其重要)承上启下。

37．解析：选F 前面两句提到越来越多的孩子难以抵挡电脑、电视和电子游戏等室内活动的诱惑，用于室外活动的时间越来越少。

F项(因此，世界上很多地方的孩子在室外的时间越来越少)可承接上文。

38．解析：选A 本段介绍的是研究的过程。

后面两句介绍了研究结果。

A项说明研究人员测试了周围环境对孩子的记忆力和注意力的影响，用在此处符合逻辑。

39．解析：选E 空格前面两句说明了研究结果，E项(研究表明良好的空气质量是出现这种结果的主要原因)与上文承接自然，且与下一句联系紧密。

40．解析：选D 下文提到专家认为我们需要进行更多研究来找出绿色植被影响智力的原因，故可用D项(为什么绿色空间影响学习是一个新问题)总领该段。

练二语言知识运用保分练限时30分钟
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Do you get to play with any neat toys at school? As more and more schools take advantage of new __41__to make learning easier, you may get the chance to __42__ personal computers, laptops or maybe even smartphones in the classroom.
__43__ were not always as well­equipped as they can be today, though. Before students had pencils and paper, they often used slates (石板), which were__44__，handheld blackboards that they could write on with chalk. In fact, the classroom chalkboard didn't__45__ until the late 1800s. It must have been __46__ for teachers to be able to write on a large surface that the entire class could see at the same time. While chalkboards __47__ seem like a thing of the past today, they were cutting­edge (最尖端的) technology at one time!
Over the years as new technologies__48__， new items were slowly added to classrooms as __49__figured out how they could be used to __50__ the learning experience.
Copying machines revolutionized classrooms__51__ they came along in the mid­1900s. Being able to __52__students copies of lessons for homework and studying expanded the classroom__53__ its walls and the usual school day.
The use of audio tapes and headphones in the classroom made learning foreign languages__54__. They also helped students with vision or reading __55__， since they could now listen to lessons rather than __56__them.
There are hundreds of other __57__ of educational technology over the years. In the past couple of decades, though, schools have __58__ a great increase in the use of cutting­edge, modern technology in the classroom.
With the invention of the personal computer, education got a great __59__. When you factor in (把……考虑在内) the Internet, modern education looks__60__ than it did when your parents were in school.
C．thought D．design
解析：选 A 下文提到计算机、笔记本以及智能手机等，这些东西表明了新科学技术(technology)的发展。

42．A.buy B．borrow
C．repair D．use
解析：选D 根据第三段中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可知，学生在教室里可以使用(use)计算机等科技设备。

43．A.Cinemas B．Clubs
C．Classrooms D．Theatres
解析：选C 联系上文中的“in the classroom”可推知，此处指过去教室(Classrooms)的配套设施不像现在这样好。

44．A.heavy B．small
C．valuable D．cheap
解析：选B 结合下文介绍的教学用大黑板的好处可以推知，过去学生用来写字的石板很小(small)。

45．A.give up B．work on
C．turn back D．come out
解析：选D 本段叙述教室设备的变化。

由此可以推知，教学用大黑板直到十九世纪晚期才出现(come out)。

46．A.difficult B．interesting
C．nice D．lucky
解析：选C 在大一些的黑板上写字当然是不错的(nice)。

C．finally D．suddenly
解析：选A 由上文从手握黑板到大黑板的变化可推知，黑板在今天当然(certainly)看起来已经是过去的事物了，但它们曾经是最尖端的科技。

48．A.stopped B．arrived
C．appeared D．developed
解析：选 D 根据句中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可推知，此处指新科技的发展(develop)。

49．A.workers B．educators
C．visitors D．doctors
解析：选B 文章叙述教室设备的发展变化，故此处指教育者(educators)。

50．A.improve B．enjoy
C．accept D．suffer
解析：选A 联系教室增加新设备的目的可知，此处指教育者弄清楚了怎么样能够使用这些设备改善(improve)学习体验。

51．A.before B．until
C．when D．so
解析：选 C 二十世纪中期复印机一出现就使得教室发生了革命性的变化，故此处用when。

52．A.pass B．give
C．lend D．introduce
解析：选B 有了复印机以后，教师就可以给(give)学生布置书面的家庭作业。

53．A.between B．along
C．through D．beyond
解析：选D 根据空前的homework和expanded等信息可知，这么做超越(beyond)了教室的墙壁和学校的上课时间。

54．A.easier B．further
C．slower D．longer
解析：选A 本文叙述科技给教育和学习带来的好处，故录音磁带和耳机使外语学习更容易(easier)。

55．A.questions B．experiences
C．problems D．contests
解析：选C 结合下文中的“they could now listen to lessons”可知，此处指视力或阅读问题(problems)。

question 常用来指需要回答和解释的问题，故A项不符合语境。

C．read D．tell
解析：选C 上文提到有阅读障碍的学生，所以此处指他们可以听，而不是阅读(read)。

57．A.experiments B．examples
C．results D．inventions
解析：选B 作者上文列举了黑板、复印机和耳机等应用于教育上的设备。

此处指还有其他例子(examples)，作者的目的是说明科技的变化对教育的影响。

58．A.seen B．lost
C．avoided D．kept
解析：选A 在过去几十年里，学校见证了教室里越来越多地使用尖端的现代化技术，故此处应用see。

59．A.increase B．measure
C．movement D．improvement
解析：选D 个人电脑的发明使教育有了很大的发展和改善。

improvement“改善”。

60．A.similar B．different
C．backward D．important
解析：选B 联系互联网以及科学技术的发展可知，现代教育看起来与过去父辈在校那个年代不同(different)了。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Baseball, only one word, is enough __61__ (make) millions of people in the US think of many images — spring afternoons, cold beers and hot dogs.
Delicious treats aside, baseball is also a game for fathers and sons to enjoy.Fathers pass __62__ favorite teams to their sons. Grandfathers share stories of games __63__ (play) long ago.
Many US children try to collect trading cards with the pictures of their favorite players on __64__. In schools it is as likely for friends to trade baseball cards __65__ it is for them to trade lunches.
Baseball players __66__ (know) as “the boys of spring” because that is the time of year __67__ the sport is most often played. And the players come __68__ all shapes and sizes. To play baseball you don't have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun.
Besides, baseball games are not as fast­paced as basketball games so they allow __69__ (view) to relax, talk and get to know each other.
Today, baseball is not the American most­watched sport, but it is its most
historical. It has gone past being __70__ (simple) a game and has become part of the fabric of US culture.
make。

62．down 考查副词。

pass down 意为“流传”。

63．played 考查非谓语动词。

设空处作定语，修饰games，因为play与逻辑主语games 之间是动宾关系，且所表示的动作已完成，故填played。

64．them 考查代词。

设空处指代前面提到的cards，故填them。

65．as 考查副词。

设空处与前面的as构成as ...as结构，表示“像……一样”。

66．are known 考查时态和语态。

由于主语Baseball players是know的动作承受者，需用被动语态，又根据上下文语境可知，需用一般现在时，故填are known。

67．when 考查关系副词。

设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

68．in 考查介词。

come in all shapes and sizes在该句意为“有各种体型和身高”。

69．viewers 考查名词。

根据语境可知，设空处应指“观众”，故填viewers。

70．simply 考查副词。

设空处修饰being，需要其副词形式，故填simply。

练三写作规范增分练限时35分钟与单元基础回扣练
Ⅰ.写作规范增分练
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
This morning, I was walking on the streets when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up and asked what I could help them. They told me they are looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They were appreciated my help greatly. Short after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye each other.
Seeing them on the bus, we felt a kind of satisfaction.
答案：第一句：streets→street; looked→looking
第三句：what→how/if/whether
第四句：are→were
第五句：nearest前加the; who→which
第六句：去掉were
第七句：Short→Shortly; goodbye后加to
第八句：we→I
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
每年的9月22日是世界无车日(World Car Free Day)，现在全世界已有1 500多座城市参与到这项活动中来。

请根据以下要点给你校的英语网站写一篇短文。

写作要点：
1．简单介绍该活动；
2．说明此项活动的意义；
3．号召全校师生积极参与。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考范文：
World Car Free Day, an international event, is celebrated on September 22 every year. Up to now, more than 1,500 cities all over the world have promoted this event.
With the development of society and economy, a large number of families have bought private cars, which contributes to much heavier traffic and more serious air pollution. World Car Free Day that aims at encouraging people to take public transport, ride bicycles or walk instead of driving private cars can raise awareness among the whole world of energy saving and environmental protection.
If you are a responsible person, participating in this meaningful activity is a good opportunity for you to make contributions to helping create a more harmonious world. Let's work together to make it!
Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练
(一)单句语法填空
1．Whatever you say, my parents won't permit my going (go) with you tonight.
2．John often comes into conflict with his boss.
3．If you want to buy it, you must place an order in advance.
4．It was the year when Britain declared war on Germany.
5．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.
(二)单句改错
1．The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got block.block→blocked
2．He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure of the disease.第二个of→for
3．By the end of last month he has worked in Shanghai for twenty years.has→had 4．The young men were assessed either safe or unsafe drivers.either前加as 5．To help the poor children return to school, the government calls on the public to make donation of money to them.make后加_a或_donation→donations
(三)完成句子
1．The victims in a big earthquake can always depend on the police to come_to_their_rescue.
地震中的遇难者们总是可以指望警察来营救他们。

2．I'd appreciate it if you could assist_me_in_finishing/to_finish_the_experiment.
如果你能帮我完成这项实验，我将不胜感激。

3．We have been in_correspondence_with each other for months.
我们已经保持通信联系好几个月了。

4．The train won't leave in an hour; in_the_meanwhile/meantime,_we can have lunch.
火车在一个小时内不会开走，在这期间我们可以吃午饭。

5．There_is_no_doubt_that Mary performed well in the speaking competition.
毫无疑问，玛丽在演讲比赛中表现出色。