苏教版五年级教学英语下册语法讲解及总结复习计划练试题
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一、名词复数规则
1.一般状况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-
brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变 f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-
policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-
fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
二、一般此刻时
一般此刻时的组成
be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其余。
如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其余)。
如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数 (he,she,it) 时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:MarylikesChinese.
一般此刻时的变化
1.be 动词的变化。
否认句:主语+be+not+ 其余。
如:Heisnotaworker.
他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其余。
如:-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特别疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如: Whereismybike
2.行为动词的变化。
否认句:主语+don't(doesn't)+ 动词原形(+其余)。
如:Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 组成否认句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其余。
如:-Doyouoften play
football -Yes,Ido./No,
Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does组成一般疑问句。
如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike-Yes,shedoes.
/No,shedoesn't.
特别疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如: Howdoesyourfathergotowork
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般状况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
三、此刻进行时
1.此刻进行时表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.此刻进行时的一定句基本构造为be+动词.此刻进行时的
否认句在
be后加not。
4.此刻进行时的一般疑问句把
be动词调到句首。
5.此刻进行时的特别疑问的基本构
造为:疑问词+be+
主
语+动词ing
但疑问词当主语时其构造为:
疑问词
+be+
动词
ing
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般状况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting
3.假如末端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末端的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping
四、Be动词,请记着以
下口诀:
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单
数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫抛弃。
变否认,更简单,
be
后not莫忘掉。
疑问否认任你变,句首大写莫狐疑。
五、
Therebe句型
1、Therebe
句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there
be句型中,主语是单数,be动
词用is;
主语是复数,be动词用
are;
若有几件物件,
be动词
依据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。
3、therebe
句型的否
认句在
be动词后加not,一般疑问
句把
be动词调到句
首。
5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:some用于一定句,
a
ny用于否认句或疑问句。
1
名词复数练习
写出以下各词的复数
I_________ this___________ watch_______ child_______
photo________ diary______day________ foot________ book_______
dress________
tooth_______ sheep______ box________ strawberry_____thief_______
fish______ peach______ sandwich______man______ woman_______
paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
7.一般此刻时用法专练
8.一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数
9.drink________ go_________ stay________ make________look
10._________have_______ pass_______ carry________come________
11.watch______ plant_______ fly__________study_______ brush________
12.do_________ teach________
13.二、用括号内动词的适合形式填空。
14.Heoften________(have)dinnerat.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
15.We_______(notwatch)TVon.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
16.______they________(like)theWorldCup6.What_______theyoften_______(do)on
17.Saturdays
18._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday
19.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishon.SheandI________(take)awalktogetherevery evening.
There________(be)somewaterinthe.Mike_______(like)cooking.
1
2.They_______(have)thesame.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
1
4.Youalways_______(do)yourhomework.I_______
(be)i
ll.I
’mstayinginb
ed.
She_______(go)toschoolfromMondayto.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE. Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthis. -Whatday_______(be)it today-It ’sSaturday.
三、依据要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.( 改为否认
句)___________________________________________________
2
.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否认回答)
________________________________________________________
3
.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作一定回答)___________________________
4 .Amylikesplayingcomputergames.
(改为一般疑问句,作否认回答) ___________________________________________________
5
.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否认
句)_______________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.( 改为否认句)
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.( 改为一般疑问句,作否认回答)
________________________________________________________
2
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.( 改为否认句) 此刻进行时专项练习
一、写出以下动词的此刻分词:
play__ ______
run_____
_____
swi
m
______
___
make__________go_________like_______
_
write_____ ____ski___________read__
______
have_____
____sing________
dance_____ ____
put___ ______
see___
_____
buy________
_love____________live_______
take___ ______
come____
____
get_________stop____
_____sit________
begin__ ______
shop______ _____
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
b oy ______________
____(draw)ap
icture
.L
isten
.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassr
oom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood.What_____you______(do)now
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
!thegirls________________(dance)inthec
lassroom.
isourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)to
music.
9 .It ’
s
5
o
’clocknow.We_____________(have)s
upp er(wash)clothesYes,sheis.
三.单
项选择
)1.Kate___playingchess.AamBis
Care
)2.Areyouwashingc
lothes_______.AYes,youare.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Iam
)3_____doyoudoontheweekendAWh at
BW
hen
CW
ho
)4.Ishe____TVYesheis.AwatchBwatchingCnot
5
_____theytakingp
ictures
Yes,theyare
.AAm
BBeC
Are
()6-
What
’s____withyouIamhungr
y.
B.li
ke
(
)7–Whendowehave_____At12o
’clock .
A.breakfa st
C.su pper
)
8Whatwouldyouliketoeat_I’dlikea_Ahotdog,please.
doyoudrinkabout you abou
tyou aboutyou
《)
9IsthereaforestintheparkYes,there___ .
A .is
B
.isn
’
t
C
.are
D.
aren
’
t
()
10
ArethereanyriversinthecityNo, there___.
A .is
B
.isn
’
t
C
.are’t
()11.There___twobedrooms,alivingroomandabathroom.
A .is
B
.am
C
.are
D.
was
12.Thisisapicture___myroom.
A.on
B.of
C.under
D.beside
四、句型变换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.( 分别改成一般疑问句和否认句 )
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ 2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.( 改一般疑问句并作一定和否认回答) _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行发问) _________________________________________________________________ 4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.( 对划线部分进行发问 )
3
Therebe 句型专项练习
一、用适合的be动词填空。
1、There__________alot ofsweetsinthe 、There__________somemilkinthe glass.
3、There__________somepeopleunderthethebig 、There__________apicture andamaponthewall.
5、There__________aboxofrubbersnearthe 、There__________lotsofflowers inourgardenlastyear.
7、There__________atin ofchickenbehindthefridge 、There__________four cupsofcoffeeonthetable.
二、用am,is,are 填空
1.I______aboy.______youaboy No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______
Jack'ssister.
3.Thedog_______tall andfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom
6.Where_____yourmother She ______athome.8.MikeandLiuTao______
atschool.11.That______myredskirt.
12.Who______I ______ apresentforyou.17.Sometea______intheglass.
18.Gaoshan'sshirt _______overthere. 19.Mysister's name______Nancy. This______notWangFang'spencil.
______DavidandHelenfromEngland
There______agirlintheroom.
21.There______someapplesonthetree.
4
_______thereanykitesintheclassroom
_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle
27.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
5。