高二(重点班)第二学期第一次月考英语试题

江西省玉山县第一中学2020-2021学年高二（重点班）第二
学期第一次月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed(飞涨) in recent years. However, if you are willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.
Ecuador
Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. dollar for their currency. In this country, it is cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $50,000 and hire someone to tend to it while you are away.
Mexico
Although the country is known for its poverty-ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it is not very expensive to live there. A decent sized home can cost around $139,000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.
Vietnam
Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or small home for around $25,000 to $50,000 if you search in the right areas.
1．How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for six months?
A．About $4,200. B．About $8000.
C．About $8,400. D．About $9,800.
2．What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?
A．They both have great restaurants.
B．The cost of living in them is both expensive.
C．People are all fond of travelling to the two countries.
D．The middle-sized homes both cost around $139,000.
3．In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left? A．Ecuador. B．Mexico.
C．Argentina. D．Vietnam.
It was a cold winter．The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding．When morning came，my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out of the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone．Our three hens had been blown away by the cold wind．
I looked at the emptiness outside．Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of
a white bucket．I couldn't believe my eyes! How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond？I quickly pulled on long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf around my neck and stuck my feet into large boots．
I shouted at the wind as it blew．I was alone，struggling in the snow．They stared out the window into the vast white sea of snow, peering at any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind．
As the snow circled around me，I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made．When I reached them，I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket，heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside．Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor，and they began to cluck softly．
As I shut the shed doors，my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering，and so did I! I wasn't some dragon slayer(屠龙者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom，but the look on my children's faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom．
4．Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket, the author felt_______? A．worried. B．incredible.
C．shy. D．confident.
5．From the story, we know that_____.
A．the author’s children liked dragon slayers.
B．the author enjoyed herself in the snow.
C．the author struggled to be a hero.
D．the children watched their mother all the way.
6．How does the author reach the hens?
A．By following the sound of the hens.
B．By wearing protective clothes.
C．By searching for the white bucket.
D．By shouting at the henhouse.
7．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Weather in extreme. B．Hens in trouble.
C．Kindness in need. D．Hero in the snow.
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day and the Friday before Cyber Monday in the United States. It is not a federal holiday, but is a public holiday in some states. Many people take a day of their annual leave on the day after Thanksgiving Day. Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation. Others use it to start shopping for the Christmas season. Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.
Shopping for Christmas presents is also popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys. Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. There can also be congestion on roads to popular shopping destinations.
Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA．There are two popular theories as to why the day after Thanksgiving Day is called Black Friday. One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black markings on the road surface, leading to the term Black Friday. The other theory is that the term Black Friday comes from an old way of recording business accounts. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink. Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits prior to Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.
8．How do people usually spend Black Friday?
A．Take a day off as a federal holiday. B．Travel around the world.
C．Close their organizations. D．Shop for the Christmas season. 9．Which of the following is most likely to happen on Black Friday?
A．Shoppers enjoy special offers in every store.
B．Parents buy toys for their kids at a discount.
C．Some store owners shorten their opening hours to enjoy the day.
D．Subways and buses are closed earlier than usual.
10．What does the underlined word “congestion” (Para. 2) probably mean?
A．money B．people
C．crowd D．disaster
11．According to the second theory, Black Friday gets its name because __________ A．wheels of vehicles left black markings on the road.
B．the air is often filled with black smog on the day.
C．businesses begin to earn money after Thanksgiving Day.
D．people use up their money on the day and feel sad.
Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic（神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.
Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more
self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.
Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.
Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.
Personality isn't destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.
12．What finding of the study might be out of our expectation?________.
A．Helpful people can live a relatively long life.
B．Being self-disciplined makes no difference to longevity.
C．Readiness to accept new ideas offers more possibility to enjoy longevity. D．Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times. 13．What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?
A．Mothers' anxiety may affect their children's life spans.
B．People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die at a young age.
C．Mothers may have a longer influence on children than fathers.
D．Children's personality characteristics are always shaped by their mothers.
14．What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?
A．Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one's life span.
B．A person’s lifestyle is largely related to his or her health.
C．Personality plays a decisive and significant role in how healthy one is.
D．A mixture of mental and physical health produces longevity.
15．According to the author, outgoing and sympathetic people __________
A．have a good understanding of evolution.
B．are probably more active and neurotic.
C．are more likely to recover from hardship.
D．generally appear more resourceful.
二、七选五
People all have good days and bad days. And some of the bad days happen due to events beyond your control. 16．One way to increase the possibility that you have a good day is to join in “gratification(喜悦)” activities , which you enjoy and you’re good at. 17．However, if you don’t have the type of job, you can take part in other activities and find the same result.
18．There are many little pleasures you can add to your life, such as tea, a warm bath, a walk in the park and so on. As long as you enjoy them, they can really brighten your every day. Laughter is also part of having a good day. That’s why it’s important to do what you can to create joy for you.19．After all, if you are humorous, you can more easily center on fun things.
If you don’t have much time, o ne way can be used during a stressful day. 20．You should achieve this by making your plan flexible and checking that everything in your plan is necessary. Being busy is okay, but wasting time and energy on too many unnecessary things can just lead to stress.
A．Often, bad days come from overweight stress.
B．Some people experience joy and happiness at work.
C．Good moods enable us to notice more chances.
D．Life’s pleasures are also able to add a quick lift to your mood.
E.However, people do have power in creating better days.
F.So it’s important ---especially if you’re a busy person---to stay balanced.
G.Besides, developing a sense of humor also helps you have a good day.
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition
very21．(serious), but the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could 22．(avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, 23．(leave) him alone with his 6-year-old younger son. Unable to stand the hurt and pain, he turned to alcohol and became 24．alcoholic.
As the alcoholism 25．(progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar. Hearing of his death, I thought, "26．a complete failure!"
As time went by, I began to revalue my 27．(early) rough judgment. I knew Allan's now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men I’ve ever known. I hadn't heard him talk much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what 28．earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, "As a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘love you, son’."
Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to judge Allan 29．a failure. He had not left any material 30．(possess) behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
四、短文改错
31．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Friday I saw the worst weather in years. In the morning, the sun was completely blocked so that I could see something clearly. I stayed at home, look outside. That came into sight was a flash of lightning. Seconds later, the noise of thunder broke the silent. Then a strong wind starts to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk was blown high into the air and some flew out the open window. Then I closed the window when it rained hard and near broke my window.
What a bad weather! I hate it so I can’t go out to play.
五、提纲类作文
32．最近，你班一直开展3月学雷锋活动，你将这一情况写成稿件，并投给学校英语报，你的稿件内容包括：
1.学雷锋系列活动，如学习雷锋语录、做志愿者等；
2.你的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得提及学生所在的学校、班级和本人姓名。

Following Lei F eng’s Example
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。

文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。

1．细节理解题。

根据Mexico部分的You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8400到$9600之间,半年就是$4200。

故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据Argentina部分的Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.和Vietnam部分的Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。

故选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据Ecuador部分的You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while you''re away可知，在你厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇个人照看它。

因此推断，在这里购买房产以后还要额外花钱请人照顾。

故选A。

【点睛】
阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查选项和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。

考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。

如第2小题，What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?要求我们找出阿根廷和越南的共同点是什么？通过Argentina部分的Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.和Vietnam部分的Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.可知明显看出，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地，这就是它们的共同点。

4．B
5．D
6．A
7．D
【分析】
短文主要描述了一个寒冷的冬天之后，周围所有的东西都被刮走了，这时作者看到三只小鸡，在孩子鼓励的眼神下，作者勇敢地拯救了它们。

在每个孩子眼里，妈妈都是一位英雄。

4．推理判断题，根据句子I couldn't believe my eyes!How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond？可知，作者感到很惊讶，感觉这三只小鸡没有被刮走是很幸运的，故答案为B．
5．推理判断题，根据句子my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching．They jumped up and down cheering可以得知，孩子们全程看着作者救这三只小鸡，故答案为D。

6．推理判断题，根据句子I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made可知，作者是通过小鸡发出的声音找到它们的，故答案为A．
7．主旨大意题，通读全文可知，短文主要描述了一个寒冷的冬天之后，周围所有的东西都被刮走了，但这时作者看到三只小鸡，在孩子鼓励的眼神下，作者勇敢地拯救了它们，在每个孩子眼里，妈妈都是一位英雄，故答案为D．
【点睛】
解答阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．例如小题4考查主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，短文主要描述了一个寒冷的冬天之后，周围所有的东西都被刮走了，但这时作者看到三只小鸡，在孩子鼓励的眼神下，作者勇敢地拯救了它们，在每个孩子眼里，妈妈都是一位英雄，故答案为D。

8．D
9．B
10．C
11．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

对很多美国人来说，每年感恩节后的这天被称为"黑色星期五"，标志着圣诞购物季正式开始．但是，为什么要叫做"黑色"星期五呢？这篇文章介绍了感恩节之后的黑色星期五，人们如何度过这一天以及黑色星期五的由来。

8．细节理解题根据第三段Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA.可知，人们经常在这一天进行假期大采购，故答案为D。

9．推理判断题根据第二段Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys.黑色星期五这一天也流行购买圣诞礼物，很多商店都有特别优惠，有些商品会打折，比如玩具。

可知，妈妈们会在黑色星期五为孩子抢购玩具，故答案为B。

10．词义猜测题根据第二段的 Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys. Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes.Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. There can also be congestion on roads to popular shopping destinations.可知，许多商店都有特价，并降低了一些商品的价格，如玩具。

公共交通系统可能按照正常的时间表运行，也可能有变化。

有些商家在黑色星期五会延长营业时间，因此推断通往大型购物场所的道路会堵车。

词义是拥堵，故答案为B。

11．细节理解题根据The other theory is that the term Black Friday comes from an old way of recording business accounts. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink. Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits prior to Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.另外一种说法就是“黑色星期五”这个词源于传统商业记账方式。

红笔记录赤字，黑笔记录盈利。

很多生意，尤其是小买卖，在圣诞节之前就开始盈利，很多商家希望在感恩节之后这一天就能开始用黑笔记录盈利，故答案为C。

【点睛】
做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项（3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．例如小题4，根据The other
theory is that the term Black Friday comes from an old way of recording business accounts. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink. Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits prior to Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.可知，另外一种说法就是“黑色星期五”这个词源于传统商业记账方式。

红笔记录赤字，黑笔记录盈利。

很多生意，尤其是小买卖，在圣诞节之前就开始盈利，很多商家希望在感恩节之后这一天就能开始用黑笔记录盈利，故答案为C。

12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

研究表明长寿不仅是身体健康问题而且也是精神健康的问题，研究还发现长寿的人更开朗，生活更积极，而母亲的性格也会影响孩子的寿命。

12．细节理解题。

细节理解题。

根据第三段一、二句“Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old.”可知，一些你认为对长寿有利的性格对研究参与者来说，并没有起到延长寿命的作用。

例如自律的人并不会更加长寿。

B项是对这两句话同义转述。

故选B。

13．推理判断题。

第5段最后两句提到，该研究调查了将近两万八千名挪威母亲，并发现较为焦虑、抑郁和愤怒的母亲更容易给孩子提供不健康的饮食。

儿童时期的饮食习惯在成年后很难改变，而这意味着母亲精神抑郁的人寿命会较短。

A项为原文kids of depressed moms end up dying younger的同义转述。

故选A。

14．推理判断题。

文章最后一句提到，两份研究均指出长寿不仅是生理健康问题，更是精神健康问题。

D 是文long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health
的同义转述。

故选D。

15．细节理解题。

根据第二段后两句“Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can
gather enough resources to make it thr ough tough times.”可知，开朗的有同情心的人喜欢交朋友和帮助别人，能够聚集足够的资源成功度过困难时期。

故选B。

【点睛】
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。

命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。

文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。

属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。

（2）语言转述型。

这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。

属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。

（3）语意理解型。

这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。

属于较高难度的事实细节题。

（4）是非辨别型。

这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。

（5）事实排序型。

这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。

文章中的小题1就是细节题。

小题1【解题剖析】属于细节理解题中的（2）语言转述型。

正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。

【答案定位】
根据第三段一、二两句“Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old.”可知，一些你认为对长寿有利的性格对研究参与者来说，并没有起到延长寿命的作用。

例如自律的人并不会更加长寿。

B项是对这两句话同义转述。

【推理关系】
题干What finding of the study might be out of our expectation?________.☞文章内容根据第三段倒数第二、三句“Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more
self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old.”
16．E
17．B
18．D
19．G
20．F
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

每个人都有好日子和坏日子。

文章主要介绍了怎么才能增加好日子可能性的方法
16．根据前句And some of the bad days happen due to events beyond your control.和后面的内容可知，有些糟糕的日子是由于你无法控制的事情而发生的。

空格后阐述增加你拥有美好一天的可能性的一种方法是参加“喜悦”活动，这是你喜欢并擅长的活动。

因此推断这里发生了转折，E项“然而，人们确实有能力创造更美好的日子。

”符合语境，故选E。

17．根据后句However, if you don’t have the type of job, you can take part in other activities and find the same result.可知，然而，如果你没有这类工作，你可以参加其他活动，并找到同样的结果。

因此推断有些人在工作中体验快乐和幸福。

故选B。

18．根据后句There are many little pleasures you can add to your life, such as tea, a warm bath, a walk in the park and so on.可知，你可以给你的生活增添许多小乐趣，比如喝茶、洗个热水澡、在公园散步等等。

这里主要讲述生活中的乐趣。

因此生活中的乐趣也能快速提升你的情绪。

故选D。

19．根据后句After all, if you are humorous, you can more easily center on fun things.可知，如果你是幽默的，你可以更容易集中在有趣的事情。

因此培养幽默感也有助于你度过美好的一天。

故选G。

20．根据前句If you don’t have much time, one way can be used during a stressful day.抓住关键词don’t have much time，可知如果你没有太多的时间，有一种方法可以在压力很大的一天里使用。

所以这很重要——尤其是如果你是个忙碌的人-保持平衡。

故选F。

21．seriously
22．have been avoided
23．leaving
24．an
25．progressed
26．What
27．earlier
28．on
29．as
30．Possessions
【分析】
本文讲述了画家和陶瓷师Allan在长子和妻子相继去世后酗酒最后在一个小酒吧孤独的死去，作者由此评判Allan是一个彻底的失败者，但是作者所不知道的事Allan的爱使他的小儿子
成为了一个善良，有爱心的人。

由此作者意识到不应该这样评判Allan。

21．seriously考查副词，由后半句but the boy died suddenly that night可知Allan
和妻子对于长子的病情没有给予认真地对待。

故填seriously。

22．have been avoided考查时态语态，根据句意：如果他意识到这种情况的严重性，他就会知道死亡是可以避免的。

应该用现在完成时态的被动语态，故填have been avoided。

23．leaving考查非谓语动词的用法，根据句意：更糟糕的是，他的妻子在很短的时间内离开了他，留下他和六岁的小儿子孤独的在一起。

动词ing形式在状语，故填leaving。

24．an考查冠词，一个酒鬼an alcoholic，以元音读音开始，用不定冠词，故填an。

25．progressed考查时态，整篇文章都是在讲述过去的情况，故用一般过去时态，故填progressed。

26．What考查感叹句，固定句型what+名词，故填what。

27．earlier考查形容词，根据as time went by，可知作者在重新考量先前的粗略判断。

故填earlier。

28．on考查固定搭配，根据句意：他的父亲究竟做了什么使他成为一个如此特别的人。

on earth究竟，到底。

故填on。

29．as考查固定搭配，根据句意：我意识到我是一个愚蠢的人，认为Allan是一个失败者。

Judge…as…把…认作…，故填as。

30．possessions考查名词，根据句意：他没有留下任何物质财产。

财产possession是可
数名词，故填possessions。

31．
【解析】
1. 考查代词。

根据句意可知是我什么也看不清。

句意：所以，我什么也看不清。

故将something 改为nothing。

2. 考查非谓语动词。

这里动词look，作stay的伴随状语，故用现在分词。

句意：我呆在家里，看着外面。

故将look改为looking。

3．考查名词性从句。

分析句子可知，从句缺少主语，故用关系词what。

句意：一眼就看见了一道闪电。

故将That改为What。

4．考查名词。

定冠词the后用名词。

句意：雷声打破了沉默。

故将silent改为silence。

5．考查时态。

根据全文可知，这里用一般过去时。

句意：然后，一阵强风开始吹进了我的房间。

故将start改为started。

6．考查主谓一致。

因为主语是. Pieces of paper，谓语故用复数形式。

句意：桌上的一些纸被吹得很高。

故将was改为were。

7．考查介词。

fly out后接名词the open window需加of。

句意：一些飞出了窗外。

故在out 后加of。

8．考查副词。

动词前用副词修饰。

句意：几乎把我窗户打破。

故将near改为nearly。

9．考查冠词。

名词weather是不可数名词，故不用冠词。

句意：天气多么坏啊！故将a去掉。

10．考查连词。

根据句意可知后句是原因。

句意：因为我不能出去玩。

故将so改为because。

32．Following Lei Feng’s Example
This March, our class has been carrying out a series of activities entitled Following Lei Feng’s
Example. The main purpose is to arouse our awareness and willingness to help others.
To begin with, we have learned a lot of Lei Feng’s quotes, of which I like most “There is a limit to one’s life, but there is no limit to one’s service for people. I’d like to devote my limited life to unlimited service for people.” Besides, we work as volunteers to help others. Inside s chool, some classmates help clean our school campus. Outside school, some classmates volunteer as traffic police assistants to keep traffic order.
Honestly speaking, not only do the activities cultivate us into caring and responsible teenagers but also ma ke a difference to the world. Let’s follow Lei Feng’s example to build a harmonious society.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封稿件，介绍班级一直开展的3月学雷锋活动相关情况。

【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。

结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：1.介绍雷锋日学校活动的相关情况
1）此次雷锋日活动的大体介绍。

2）活动举行的目的。

3) 学雷锋系列活动，如学习雷锋语录、做志愿者等；
4) 你的看法。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
carry out; a series of; grateful; arouse our awareness; To begin with; devote my limited life to; Besides; Honestly speaking; make a difference;
第三步：连词成句
１.This March, our class has been carrying out a series of activities entitled Following Lei。