重庆市南开中学2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
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1. How much should the man pay?
A.$15. B. $24. C. $30.
2. What relation is the man to the woman?
A. Her doctor. B. Her employer. C. Her teacher.
3. What are the speakers discussing?
1.Do your best, ________ you will succeed.
A.orB.andC./D.but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽你所能，你就会成功。祈使句+ and/or +简单句（一般将来时），and后简单句表示好的结果，or后简单句表不理想的结果，本句是好的结果，用并列连词and。故选B项。
9.Cats ________ be quite friendly towards humans, but they live mysterious lives of their own.
A. need B. must C. shall D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：猫可能对人类很友好，但它们有自己神秘的生活。此处表推测，指可能性，应用情态动词can。故选D项。
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?
A. An article. B. A training course. C. A TV program.
14. What was the worst danger according to the man?
A. The advantage of the Internet.
B. The way to find websites.
C. The common use of computers.
4. What is the problem?
A. The woman doesn’t like the food.
A. resulted in B. to result in C. resulting in D. will result in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：引入了很多新机器，提高了产量。分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词were introduced，此处使用非谓语动词，且a number of new machines与result之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C项。
A. at which B. when C. where D. as if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：图书馆将建在一个过去有一个工厂的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，表示“……的地方”。故选C项。
8.A number of new machines were introduced, ________ an increase in production.
6.In the hills there is a mysterious dark lake, ________ has never been measured.
A.the depth of itB.whose depth
C.its depthD.the depth of whom
【答案】B
【解析】
A. Living in extreme temperature.
B. Coming across a terrible wind.
C. Falling into ice holes.
15. What caused the funny noise?
A. The equipment. B. The plane. C. The wind.
5.Women officers ________ 10 percent of the police force in this city.
A.fill upB.bring e upD.make up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女警官构成了这个城市的10%警力。A. fill up加满；B. bring up提起、抚养；C. use up用完；D. make up构成。由句意可知，此处指城市警力的10%是由女警官构成。故选D项。
第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Sports Brings Us Together
Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the___11___way。
A. Watch a football game.
B. Go biking with the man.
C. Do some housework.
12. Which team does the man support?
A. St. Martins. B. State College. C. State Youth Team.
2.Su Song was an eleventh century monk ________ very little is known.
A.whichB.whomC.about whomD.for which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：苏松是十一世纪的一位僧侣，关于他本人鲜为人知。先行词为monk，在定语从句中作about的宾语。故选C。
重庆市南开中学2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（五部分共110分）
第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话读一遍。
B. The man has a wrong order.
C. The order arrives late.
5. How does the man feel about the movie?
A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
3.I won’t be free this afternoon. I ________ one friend off.
A.will be seeingB.will have seenC.have seenD.saw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我今天下午没空。我正要为一个朋友送行。前面说今天下午我不会有空，是因为将来那个时候（今天下午）正在送朋友，本句表示的是在将来的某个时间正在进行正在发生的事情，故使用将来进行时（will be doing）。故选A项。
A. She does exercise.
B. She goes shopping.
C. She visits her grandma.
7. What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?
A. Visit her friends.
B Go to the city center.
10.— May I ask a question after class, Sir?
— ________, but not during my lunch break.
A.CertainlyB.AnytimeC.I’m sorryD.Go ahead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——老师，下课后我可以问一个问题吗？——当然可以，但不要在午休时间。A. Certainly当然；B. Anytime随时；C. I’m sorry对不起；D. Go ahead干吧。根据“but not during my lunch break.”可知此处表示“当然可以”，故A项正确。
16. What was a surprise for the man and his wife?
A. They got some fresh food.
B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.
C. Someone was living out there near them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday?
A. A dance performance. B. A play. C. A concert.
18. What does the speaker say about the dance workshop?
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在山里有个神秘的黑暗湖泊，它的深度从未被测量过。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词是dark lake，关系词在从句中作主语，且与depth为所属关系，因此使用关系代词whose引导非限定性定语从句。故选B项。
7.The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory.
A. It will allow only 20 people to join.
B. It will be led by Philip Cruise.
C. It will last over two hours.
19. Where are the drummers from?
A. Greece. B. Japan. C. England.
20. When will Maddie Felix come?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday,
第二部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the weather like now?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
11. What will the woman do next?
4.The students poured out of the teaching building, with the school ________.
A.to finishB.having finishedC.finishesD.finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放学了，学生们从教学楼里涌出。分析句子结构可知，此处使用“with+宾语+宾补（非谓语动词）” 复合结构作状语，且school与finish之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式。故选D项。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每t does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?
C. Prepare for a performance.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the plane take off?
A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
9. How will the speakers go to the airport?
A.$15. B. $24. C. $30.
2. What relation is the man to the woman?
A. Her doctor. B. Her employer. C. Her teacher.
3. What are the speakers discussing?
1.Do your best, ________ you will succeed.
A.orB.andC./D.but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽你所能，你就会成功。祈使句+ and/or +简单句（一般将来时），and后简单句表示好的结果，or后简单句表不理想的结果，本句是好的结果，用并列连词and。故选B项。
9.Cats ________ be quite friendly towards humans, but they live mysterious lives of their own.
A. need B. must C. shall D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：猫可能对人类很友好，但它们有自己神秘的生活。此处表推测，指可能性，应用情态动词can。故选D项。
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?
A. An article. B. A training course. C. A TV program.
14. What was the worst danger according to the man?
A. The advantage of the Internet.
B. The way to find websites.
C. The common use of computers.
4. What is the problem?
A. The woman doesn’t like the food.
A. resulted in B. to result in C. resulting in D. will result in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：引入了很多新机器，提高了产量。分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词were introduced，此处使用非谓语动词，且a number of new machines与result之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C项。
A. at which B. when C. where D. as if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：图书馆将建在一个过去有一个工厂的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，表示“……的地方”。故选C项。
8.A number of new machines were introduced, ________ an increase in production.
6.In the hills there is a mysterious dark lake, ________ has never been measured.
A.the depth of itB.whose depth
C.its depthD.the depth of whom
【答案】B
【解析】
A. Living in extreme temperature.
B. Coming across a terrible wind.
C. Falling into ice holes.
15. What caused the funny noise?
A. The equipment. B. The plane. C. The wind.
5.Women officers ________ 10 percent of the police force in this city.
A.fill upB.bring e upD.make up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女警官构成了这个城市的10%警力。A. fill up加满；B. bring up提起、抚养；C. use up用完；D. make up构成。由句意可知，此处指城市警力的10%是由女警官构成。故选D项。
第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Sports Brings Us Together
Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the___11___way。
A. Watch a football game.
B. Go biking with the man.
C. Do some housework.
12. Which team does the man support?
A. St. Martins. B. State College. C. State Youth Team.
2.Su Song was an eleventh century monk ________ very little is known.
A.whichB.whomC.about whomD.for which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：苏松是十一世纪的一位僧侣，关于他本人鲜为人知。先行词为monk，在定语从句中作about的宾语。故选C。
重庆市南开中学2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（五部分共110分）
第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话读一遍。
B. The man has a wrong order.
C. The order arrives late.
5. How does the man feel about the movie?
A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
3.I won’t be free this afternoon. I ________ one friend off.
A.will be seeingB.will have seenC.have seenD.saw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我今天下午没空。我正要为一个朋友送行。前面说今天下午我不会有空，是因为将来那个时候（今天下午）正在送朋友，本句表示的是在将来的某个时间正在进行正在发生的事情，故使用将来进行时（will be doing）。故选A项。
A. She does exercise.
B. She goes shopping.
C. She visits her grandma.
7. What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?
A. Visit her friends.
B Go to the city center.
10.— May I ask a question after class, Sir?
— ________, but not during my lunch break.
A.CertainlyB.AnytimeC.I’m sorryD.Go ahead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——老师，下课后我可以问一个问题吗？——当然可以，但不要在午休时间。A. Certainly当然；B. Anytime随时；C. I’m sorry对不起；D. Go ahead干吧。根据“but not during my lunch break.”可知此处表示“当然可以”，故A项正确。
16. What was a surprise for the man and his wife?
A. They got some fresh food.
B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.
C. Someone was living out there near them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday?
A. A dance performance. B. A play. C. A concert.
18. What does the speaker say about the dance workshop?
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在山里有个神秘的黑暗湖泊，它的深度从未被测量过。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词是dark lake，关系词在从句中作主语，且与depth为所属关系，因此使用关系代词whose引导非限定性定语从句。故选B项。
7.The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory.
A. It will allow only 20 people to join.
B. It will be led by Philip Cruise.
C. It will last over two hours.
19. Where are the drummers from?
A. Greece. B. Japan. C. England.
20. When will Maddie Felix come?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday,
第二部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the weather like now?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
11. What will the woman do next?
4.The students poured out of the teaching building, with the school ________.
A.to finishB.having finishedC.finishesD.finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放学了，学生们从教学楼里涌出。分析句子结构可知，此处使用“with+宾语+宾补（非谓语动词）” 复合结构作状语，且school与finish之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式。故选D项。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每t does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?
C. Prepare for a performance.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the plane take off?
A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
9. How will the speakers go to the airport?