2019年高考英语原创押题预测卷 01(新课标Ⅱ卷)(全解全析)

2019年高考原创押题预测卷01【新课标II卷】
英语·全解全析
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
1—5 CBBAB 6—10 CABCB 11—15 CACBB 16—20 CBBAC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【文章大意】本文是一则招聘兼职教师的广告，文中介绍了工作时间、要求等内容。

21.D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中的"A place to be creative, inspired, and have fun!"可知，这项工作可以
让人们受到激励，也给人们带来快乐。

故选D。

23.B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中的"Must have previous experience of working with children in a school or
camp setting"可知，申请者必须有相关的工作经验，故选B。

D项可在入职后一个月内获得。

B
【文章大意】本文为说明文，主要介绍了极限运动爱好者沿着尼加拉瓜的塞罗内格罗活火山进行"火山冲浪"的新极限运动潮流。

24.B 【解析】考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的"plenty of excitement" "more extreme adventures" "more exciting
slide experience"可知，这项运动是既有趣又有风险的。

第二段中的"But boarders usually arrive at the
bottom with smiles on their faces"和第五段中的"But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over"也是重要提示。

故B项正确。

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25.A 【解析】考查词义猜测。

根据下文的"Sitting on their specially-constructed boards，surfers push off and fly
straight down a 488-meter-long slope"可知，坐在特制的滑板上之后，冲浪者就沿着488米长的山坡往下滑行，由此可知，"the real thing"指的是沿着火山的山坡向下滑行，故A项正确。

26.C 【解析】考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board
down an active volcano"可知，该运动的特别之处在于参与者是沿着活火山滑行的。

故C项正确。

27.B 【解析】考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的"Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is
safe"可知，多年来从实践中获得的经验(即知识和技能)使该运动达到了相对安全的水平，故B项正确。

C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

研究发现，科学领域的女性工作者更易因种族或性别而遭到侵扰。

29.A 【解析】考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段的"The study also outlined several approaches to addressing the
problem, including creating a set of standards of behavior, diversity and cultural awareness training, and hiring many more women of color"可知，应对有色人种的女性所面对的侵扰的一个方法是雇用更多的有色人种女性，即给她们提供更多的工作机会。

故选A。

30.A 【解析】考查推理判断。

根据最后一段的内容,尤其是"We think the science is going to be different than
other workplaces — we just have to stop living in that fantasy"可知,我们认为科学领域是与其他工作场合不同的，但是，我们必须停止活在那样的幻想中。

由此可知，人们应该理性，而非感性地看待事物。

故选A。

31.B 【解析】考查主旨要义。

纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍的是科学领域的女性工作者更易因种族或性别
而遭到侵扰的相关内内容，故选B项。

D
【文章大意】出于环境因素的考虑,英国政府制定逐步禁止以汽油和柴油为动力的车辆上路的新计划。

32.C 【解析】考查细节理解。

根据第一段的内容以及第二段中的"It follows a similar official statement in France
and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce
NO2 in the air"可知，英国政府之所以下达这样的禁令是因为这是英国最高法院的要求，也就是对法院要求的回应。

故选C。

34.A 【解析】考查推理判断。

根据最后两段的内容尤其是"local communities are partly responsible for coming
up with ways to limit emissions"" Local leaders are called on to draw up ‘appropriate plans’ to deal with climate challenges related to emissions",再结合上文中提到的政府所做的努力可知，要实现禁止以汽油和柴油为动力的车辆上路这个计划，需要多方的共同努力。

故选A。

35.B 【解析】考查主旨要义。

纵观全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是英国政府计划逐步
禁止以汽油和柴油为动力的车辆上路。

故选C。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【文章大意】本文是人生技能课程介绍。

人生技能课程会教你怎样健康饮食、妥善规划预算、正确选择工作。

36. D根据该空白后的“They will help you to become a more successful adult in the future.”可知：they与skills
and ways形成代替关系，因此D项符合语境。

37. B 后文叙述的是饮食健康。

而且“course can teach you to:”需要接动词原形。

而A项是动名词形式(leading)，
而且表达意思太广，所以不是正确答案。

这一段的标题应该是B项“Live and eat healthily.”
38. F 本空白处前一半句(Whether you are a teenager soon to be leaving home, or an adult in your 30s or 40s,)主
语是you，后半句中的代词一定是you，所以F项正确。

39. C 空白所在段落叙述的是怎样妥善规划预算。

所以使用含有plan的C项符合语境。

40. G 空白所在段落叙述的是怎样选择工作。

G项中的“work out what you actually want to do弄明白你真正
想干什么”与工作有关，所以此处使用G项符合语境。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

Susan抵挡不住同伴外出游玩的邀约而对自己的奶奶撒了谎。

后来，Susan在经历了复杂的心理斗争后，决定向奶奶承认自己的错误。

41.A 【解析】根据下文的内容，尤其是"but I cannot finish the task Grandmother set me to do" "Susan cried with
sadness"可知，Susan对于自己需要留在家里干活而不能和同伴出去游玩应是感到难过的。

故此处指Susan叹着气说道。

sigh"叹气，叹息"符合语境。

tremble"颤抖，哆嗦"。

42.B 【解析】根据句中的"it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday"可知，一个女孩评论道:假期待在家
里干活是多么无聊啊!tiresome"枯燥的，无聊的"符合语境。

common"普通的，平常的"；considerate"
贴心的，考虑周到的"；hardworking"工作努力的，辛勤的"。

43.D 【解析】根据语境可知，Susan想象着自己的朋友无忧无虑地在树林里度过愉快的下午。

故freely"自
由地，无拘无束地"符合语境。

smoothly"顺利地"；elegantly"优雅地"；calmly"镇定地"。

44.C 【解析】根据上文的"Susan cried with sadness"和下文的"What harm can there be in the mark
Grandmother put in the stocking"可知，Susan擦去了自己的眼泪。

wipe away"擦去，拭去"符合语境。

turn off"关闭"；break down"使分解(为)，破坏"；squeeze out"挤垮，把……挤出(某行业等)"。

47.C 【解析】根据语境可知，奶奶说道:"因为你从来没有骗过我，在今天接下来的时间里你可以离开去做
让你开心的事情了。

"cheat"欺骗"符合语境。

betray"背叛"；disobey"不服从，违抗"。

48.B 【解析】参见上题解析。

amuse oneself"自娱自乐"符合语境。

help oneself"请自便"；dress oneself"穿着，
打扮"；behave oneself"放规矩点"。

49.D 【解析】根据上下文可知，Susan对自己的奶奶撒了谎。

tell a lie"撒谎"为固定用法。

50.A 【解析】根据语境可知，如果奶奶知道Susan对她撒了谎，就不会再相信Susan了。

trust"相信"符合语
境。

discipline"训导，管教"；accompany"陪伴"。

51.B 【解析】根据上文的"one of the girls""her friends"可知，此处指Susan的同伴们到处奔跑着。

companion"
同伴"符合语境。

citizen"市民"；conductor"售票员"；colleague"同事"。

52.D 【解析】根据句中的"wishing"一词可知，此处描写了Susan复杂的心理活动，即Susan期望着自己在家
承认自己的错误。

admit"承认(过错、罪行)"符合语境。

avoid"逃避"；explain"解释"；condemn"谴责"。

53.C 【解析】根据上文的"a crown(王冠)"可知，王冠应是被戴在Susan的头上的。

head"头"符合语境。

54.D 【解析】根据下文Susan跑回家向奶奶承认错误的内容及上文中Susan生气地把王冠扔掉的内容可知，
Susan认为自己不值得拥有王冠。

deserve"值得，应得"符合语境。

55.A 【解析】根据上文中Susan生气地把王冠扔掉的内容可知，女孩们应是惊讶地看着Susan。

surprise"惊
讶，惊奇"符合语境。

anxiety"焦虑，忧虑"。

56.C 【解析】根据上下文可知，Susan跑回家对奶奶说道:"噢，奶奶!我应该接受惩罚，因为我更改了您放
在袜子中的标记。

请一定要原谅我；我真的感到非常抱歉和不开心。

"punish"惩罚"符合语境。

award"
奖励"；inspire"鼓舞，激励"；dismiss"解雇，让离开"。

59.D 【解析】根据语境可知，奶奶希望Susan能从自己的良知里学到东西。

conscience"良心，良知"符合语
境。

promise"承诺"；devotion"奉献，投入"；recognition"识别，认出"。

60.C 【解析】根据语境可知，奶奶对于Susan最终承认了自己的错误应是感到宽慰的。

relieved"宽慰的"符
合语境。

convinced"确信的"；grateful"感激的"；regretful"后悔的"。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，叙述了Lauren的爷爷把Lauren 2岁到5岁期间他们两人共处时光中的点点滴滴记满了三个笔记本，并在她16岁生日时把这些笔记本作为生日礼物送给她的故事。

61.until/till
【解析】考查连词。

他保持这个习惯直到Lauren五岁的时候，三年期间写满了三个笔记本。

根据句意及句子结构可知，这里用until或till引导时间状语从句表示"直到……为止"。

62.deciding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

decide与her grandfather之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词deciding 作伴随状语。

63.amazement
【解析】考查名词。

当Lauren意识到这个礼物是什么的时候，她完全惊呆了。

in amazement表示"惊讶，吃惊"。

64.wore
【解析】考查时态。

结合上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。

65.detailed
【解析】考查形容词。

这些笔记本里有对Lauren说过的话或做过的事的详细描述。

这里用形容词detailed"详细的"来修饰名词description。

66.with
【解析】考查介词。

connect...with..."把……和……联系起来"为固定用法。

67.the
【解析】考查冠词。

根据语境可知，Lauren的爷爷记录的是他和Lauren之间的点点滴滴，所以此处指"他们两个"，表示特指，故用the。

70.has been given/is given
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

that在定语从句中作主语，指代的是先行词the greatest gift，故从句谓语用单数形式；此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，此处也可以用一般现在时表示一种客观情况;that(指代the greatest gift)与give之间是被动关系，故填has been given或is given。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Spring is my favourite season of the year. The days are not so hot even though the sun brightly. The trees and look greener. I look, I can see so many pretty flowers. It rains sometimes but not so
much. We needn’t wear so many clothes to ourselves warm. I like to play in my garden in the
morning. I feel because it is clean and fresh spring. On holidays, we would have the breakfast
in the garden. It is pleasant to sit outside. are so many things I like about spring. That is why is my favourite season.
第一处：shone →shines。

考查时态和主谓一致。

根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时及此处表示的是一种客观情况可知，此处应用一般现在时；又因主语为the sun，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。

第二处：grasses →grass。

考查名词单复数。

grass作"草，青草"讲时为不可数名词，无复数形式。

第三处：Whatever →Wherever。

考查状语从句。

"我"无论看哪里，都能看到许多漂亮的花。

根据语境可知，此处应用Wherever"无论在哪里"引导让步状语从句。

第四处：keeping →keep。

考查非谓语动词。

我们不必穿许多衣服来保暖。

根据语境可知，此处应用动词不
定式作目的状语，句中的"to"为不定式符号，而非介词，故需用动词原形。

第五处：earlier →early。

考查副词。

"我"喜欢一大早就在花园里玩耍。

语境无比较含义，故应用副词early。

early in the morning意为"清晨，一大早"。

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第八处：删除breakfast前的the。

考查冠词。

have breakfast"吃早餐"为固定用法。

第九处：They →There。

考查固定句型。

关于春天"我"有很多喜欢的东西。

根据语境及句子结构可知，此处为there be 句型，故需把They改为There。

第十处：在why后加it。

考查代词。

那就是春天是"我"最喜欢的季节的原因。

分析句子结构可知，why在句中引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故应用it指代上文中的"spring"，作从句的主语。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Mr. President,
I’m more than happy to learn some of us students will have the opportunity to study in England as exchange students for two months. And I’m anxious for the chance.
Firstly, my parents strongly support me for they believe studying abroad can broaden my horizons. Secondly, my good command of English enables me to communicate with others freely. Besides, having great interest in England and English, I’m eager to further improve my English and experience English culture in person.
I’d appre ciate it if you could give consideration to my application. Looking forward to your approval.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
Example:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W:Yes, it’s nine-fifteen.
Text 1
M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Saturday, my sister will give me two front row tickets.
W: Thank you, but I promised my brother that I’d watch his son.
Text 2
W: How often shall I take these pills and how many should I take?
M: Take two big pills and three small ones every six hours.
Text 3
W: Laura didn’t pass the final exam in chemistry.
M: She must be very sad.
W: Her parents scolded her severely and she’s very depressed now.
M: What she needs is a pat on the back rather than a blame.
Text 4
M: Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket?
W: Go ahead and turn right at the second light. You can’t miss it.
M: Thank you very much.
W: That’s all right. Have a good day.
Text 5
M: Have you ever noticed that serious pollution in modern cities goes from bad to worse?
W: Yes. We’re breathing poisonous air every day.
M: I think it’s time for the government to take strong action. And people should try to protect the environment too. W: I can’t agree more.
T ext 6
W: How is your mother feeling these days?
M: Much better, thanks. She’ll be back home in a few days.
W: That’s wonderful. When will you be back on your job?
M: I think I need a week to take care of her and do some cleaning for her coming home.
W: Why don’t you hire someone to do it? In this case, you can not only do your job, but also have more free time.
You’re a kind and thoughtful man. I admire you very much.
M: I’m just a very normal son.
Text 7
M: Was that telephone ringing?
W: I didn’t hear anything.
M: I thought I heard it ring two or three times.
W: Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear our neighbor’s phone.
M: Well, I’m expecting an important phone call, and I don’t want to miss it.
W: Is it anything I should know about?
M: Not really. It has something to do with work and it doesn’t really affect us here at home.
W: Well, why don’t you go ahead and do what you want to do outside? I’ll call you if the phone rings.
M: Thanks. I think I will. I’ve been waiting so long now. I’m getting nervous. I need to breathe in some fresh air. Text 8
W: Would you like to order now, sir?
M: Yes, please. I’d like the steak and mushrooms.
W: How would you like your steak, rare, medium, or well-done?
M: I’d like it medium, please.
W: What kind of potatoes would you like to go with that? Mashed, boiled or baked?
M: I think I’ll have baked potatoes. And I’ll have an iced tea with a lemon on the side please.
W: Good. And would you care for soup or salad to start with?
M: I’d like a cream and onion soup, please.
W: Will you have dessert today, sir?
M: I want to skip dessert. That’s all. Thank you.
W: OK. I’ll be with you in a moment.
Text 9
W: Good morning, sir. How can I help you?
M: I’d like to rent a car for the weekend.
W: Certainly. Do you have a reservation?
M: No, I’m afraid I don’t.
W: Well, let me see...You’re in luck. I have a few cars left. What size car would you like?
M: Let’s see...We’ve four adults. Have you got any mid-size cars?
W: Yes, I have. I’ve got a Ford. We have a special rate this weekend...$89, including tax. You get 800 kilometers free. Then it’s 15 cents for each additional kilometer.
M: That sounds reasonable.
W: May I see your driver’s license and a major credit card?
M: Here you are.
W: Would you like to buy traffic accident insurance?
M: No, thanks. I won’t need any insurance. My credit card covers it.
W: May I have your local address?
M: I’m staying at the Hotel St. Square on Peter Street.
W: Can you sign this agreement in these three places? Thanks. You can pick up your car in the parking lot. Yours is the white Ford.
M: Thank you.
Text 10
W: Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleverland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit that is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, most of the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.
英语第11页（共11页）。