外研版小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】 (4)

外研版小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

How to keep healthy
Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.
Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.
Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.
Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.
You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.
（1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.
（2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.
（3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.
（4）You should go to see a doctor every year.
（5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many
things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.
根据短文内容判断正误。

（1）Susan is from China.
（2）Now Susan is in the U. K.
（3）There is white snow everywhere in China.
（4）Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing.
（5）They are going to Beijing by plane.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。

（1）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China来自中国不符合。

故选错误。

（2）根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。

与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。

故选错误。

（3）根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。

与题干信息in China全中国不符合，故选错误。

（4）根据There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。

与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。

故选正确。

（5）根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane坐飞机符合。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找相关句来进行正确的判断。

3．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy. Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” An d I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?
（1）What is very important?
A. Being healthy is very important.
B. Eating fruit and vegetables.
C. Often do sports.
（2）What don't I like?
A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables.
B. I don't like hamburgers.
C. I like to do sports.
（3）What does “a balanced diet” mean?
A. It means “均衡的饮食”.
B. It means “挑食”.
C. It means“减肥”.
（4）What do I do in the morning?
A. I play basketball with my friends.
B. I play ping-pong.
C. I run in the morning.
（5）Where do I play ping-pong?
A. On Sundays.
B. With my family.
C. At the gym.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和家人打乒乓球。

（1）根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康来说。

可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。

可知我不喜欢吃汉堡包，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。

可知a balanced diet是指均衡的饮食，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。

可知在早晨跑步，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。

可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相关句子，确定答案。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?
Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.
Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.
Sara: ...
（1）Where does Ann play after dinner?
A. The park.
B. The library.
C. The zoo.
（2）Where is the flower shop?
A. Behind the park.
B. Behind the supermarket.
C. In front of the supermarket.
（3）Where does Sara buy things?
A. A flower shop.
B. A clothes shop.
C. A supermarket.
（4）Where is the book shop?
A. Between the park and the hotel.
B. Between the flower shop and the hotel.
C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket.
（5）Does Ann love the park?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。

（1）根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，故答案为A。

（2）根据Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。

（3）根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C。

（4）根据A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，故答案为B。

（5）根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。

5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Schools in America
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study.（1）American students have a short summer holiday.
（2）American students have a lot of homework to do after class.
（3）American students have many interesting things to do after class.
（4）American students usually pay little money for their university study.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。

（1）根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。

与题干信息short summer holiday短暂的暑假不符。

故选错误。

（2）根据They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。

与题干信息有太多的作业不符。

故选错误。

（3）根据After class they can do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（4）根据They usually have to give a lot of money to the university可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。

与提干信息中pay little money花少量的钱不符。

故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.
I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.
（1）My school is .
A. big and beautiful
B. big and clean
C. clean and beautiful.
（2）You can see in the garden.
A. some beautiful grass
B. some beautiful grass and flowers
C. some beautiful flowers
（3）We can on the playground in summer.
A. fly kites
B. read books
C. take pictures
（4）There is a big in my school.
A. dining hall
B. gym
C. library
（5）—Can you read many interesting books in the library?
—
A. Yes, you can.
B. No, we can't.
C. Yes, we can.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。

（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。

（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。

（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。

（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Hi, Xiaoling,
Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.
See you then, Janet.
（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter.
（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.
（3）Janet can't speak Chinese at all.
（4）Chinese food is very famous.
（5）Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。

（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。

根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。

根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。

根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：中国菜很有名。

根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。

根据I can't wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "
（1）The weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow
B. windy
C. warm
（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat
（3）The old man's legs are ________.
A. strong
B. weak
C. long
（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with
（5）Is the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.（天气暖和但是不热。

）可知天气温暖。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。

）可知带着把雨伞。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述My legs are not strong.（我的腿不强壮。

）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。

故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述So I carry an umbrella to help me.（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。

）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this.（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。

）和they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' "（他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择
正确的选项。

9．阅读理解阅读理解
A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you." "Oh, no. You can't." The cat shakes his head and goes away.
The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I see. I can help you."
The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!"
"But I can't swim. How can I get there?" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."
In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."
（1）The duck is ________.
A. black
B. brown
C. white
（2）The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).
A. one
B. two
C. three
（3）The cat wants some ________ for her mother.
A. food
B. coats
C. flowers
（4）Where is the flowers?
A. On the other side of the river.
B. In the river.
C. On the tree.
（5）How does the cat cross the river?
A. He sits in a boat.
B. He climbs on the tree.
C. He sits on the duck's back.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 A brown duck meets a sad cat（一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。

）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks him again.”可知是两次。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述"I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day.可知猫想要一些花。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "可知在河的对岸有许多花。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my
back."可知是在鸭子背上过河。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities. Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.
（1）Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.
（2）It will be sunny in Haikou.
（3）There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.
（4）Harbin will be hot tomorrow.
（5）There will be a light snow in Beijing.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。

（1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。

根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。

天气凉爽。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。

根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.（海口天气晴朗又温暖。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：兰州将有大风。

根据短文叙述 In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。

根据短文叙述 In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。

天气寒冷。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（）句意：北京将有小雪。

根据短文叙述 And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.（明天北京天气将有雨。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。

外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China,
drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.
（2）Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".
（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.
（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.
（5）People must know the traffic rules.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.
2．阅读理解阅读理解。

In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(对……感兴趣)football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(迷)? Who is your favourite football player?
（1）Football is the most popular sport. Because ________.
A. many countries have wonderful teams
B. there are many football players
C. teenagers like to play football
（2）The World Cup is held every ________.
A. three years
B. four years
C. five years
（3）Some football teams will have ________at the World Cup.
A. gifts
B. names
C. games
（4）They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because ________.
A. it's fun
B. they love their favourite players
C. football is a popular sport
（5）Are you a football fan?
________
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。

（1）细节阅读，根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). 得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. 得知没四年举行一次。

故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Some football teams will have games there. 得知一些足球队在那儿举行足球赛，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动员，故选B。

（5）句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择和回答。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. What's your name?
Lily: My name is Lily.
Tom: Are you new?
Lily: Yes!
Tom: What class are you in?
Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.
Tom: Me too.
Lily: Can you show me our classroom?
Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.
（1）Who is new ?
A. Tom.
B. Lily.
C. Tom and Lily.
（2）What class is Tom in?
A. In Class 6.
B. In Class 5.
C. In Class 1.
（3）What grade is Lily in?
A. In Grade 1.
B. In Grade 6.
C. In Grade 5.
（4）Where is their classroom?
A. It's on the 3rd floor.
B. It's on the 2nd floor.
C. It's on the 1st floor.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。

（1）根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!可知丽丽是新生。

故选B。

（2）根据Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在6年1班。

故选C。

（3）根据Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1班。

故选B。

（4）根据Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三楼。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.
（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.
（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.
（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.
（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。

根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。

根据短文叙述In winter, the weather gets
colder and colder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。

根据短文叙述Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。

这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。

根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。

根据短文叙述In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解阅读理解
Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.
Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room. That's not fun!
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.
（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends?
（2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?
（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？
（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?
【答案】（1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.
（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.
（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。

夏天，她经常去公园。

有时她和家人一起野餐。

冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.
（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。

她有时帮父亲洗车。

她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.
（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。

他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。