2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷
1. After dinner，the kids offered to wash the___________ to let their parents have a good rest.（）
A. faces
B. dishes
C. hands
D. vegetables
2. Some scientists___________ /bɪ'li：v/ that there will be more robots in the future.（）
A. become
B. build
C. believe
D. disagree
3. —Tim is an excellent boy.Everyone likes him.
—Yes，his grandparents are very ___________ of him.（）
A. proud
B. funny
C. excited
D. afraid
4. Lei Feng is a hero in my heart.I like reading the stories about___________very much.（）
A. her
B. us
C. him
D. them
5. China's National Day comes in October, the ______ month of the year.
A. eighth
B. ninth
C. tenth
D. eleventh
6. —What do you often do___________rainy days？
—Draw some pictures.（）
A. in
B. to
C. at
D. on
7. This T-shirt is very nice，__________ it doesn't look good on me.（）
A. but
B. so
C. and
D. or
8. Tina___________her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.（）
A. put up
B. put on
C. put away
D. put down
9. His family___________ towards a greener life since 2020.（）
A. work
B. worked
C. will work
D. have worked
10. —Wow，2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes.I knew many trees ________ for a better environment.（）
A. plant
B. were planted
C. planted
D. are planted
11. -_________does the museum open at the weekends？
-At 9：00 am.（）
A. How
B. Where
C. Why
D. When
12. ___________exciting news!They won the football match at last.（）
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
13. The woman astronaut___________gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.（）
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
14. —Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road？
—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.（）
A. why did you go for a holiday
B. why you went for a holiday
C. when did you go for a holiday
D. when you went for a holiday
15. —In my opinion，keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.
—___________ .Safety comes first.（）
A. I agree
B. Sounds bad
C. I am sorry
D. That's all right
16. A：Hello. （1）______ May I speak to Betty？
B：Hi，Tom.This is Betty.What's up？
A：I'm having a party this Saturday.I've just moved into a new flat.（2）______
B：I'd love to.Thank you very much. （3）______
A：We are starting at about five thirty.
B：（4）______
A：Oh.Go straight ahead along Zhonghua Road.Take the second turning on your right.Then you will see a big supermarket on the left.My new flat is across from the supermarket.It's a little far.You should take a bus.
B：OK.Thanks.By the way，（5）______
A：You can take No.8 bus.
B：OK.I won't forget，and I'll be there on time.See you then.
A：See you.
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17. Mrs Smith：Excuse me.
David：Yes，（1）______ ？
Mrs Smith：I'd like to get some information about your summer camp.
David：Yes，of course.Our summer camp is a great experience for children.They learn about themselves，live close to nature and make new friends.
Mrs Smith：It sounds wonderful.（2）______ ？
David：It lasts three weeks，starting from the beginning of July.
Mrs Smith：（3）______ students are there in each group？
David：Eight.Through the small group size，we provide students with the chance to make new friends. Mrs Smith：That's great.And do you plan different activities？
David：（4）______ .Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas.
Mrs Smith：（5）______ .Summer camping is good to help children grow up.I'll think about it.
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18. Many visitors are looking forward to ______ （go）to China.
19. We must protect the animals in ______ （dangerous），so they can live in peace with people.
20. Our teacher often gives me some ______ （use）advice on how to learn well.
21. Parents should not manage everything for ______ （they）children.
22. My clock rings so ______ （loud）that it will certainly wake me up.
23. 从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。

Please ______ your things from now on.
24. 我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。

I thought the work would be difficult，but ______ ，it's very easy.
25. 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。

______
26. 我们的生活越来越好。

______
27. We spend about one-third of our lives asleep.Sleep is important to us.A good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier.If you need some good sleep，you can try the new bus service in Hong Kong.Hong Kong has opened a"Sleeping Bus Tour".（1）The five-hour ride is for people who can't sleep well at night.Passengers can get eye masks，ear plugs（耳塞）and so on for better sleep. Why do buses make people sleepy Buses are a perfect environment that produces white
noise.Buses get crowded with people going to and from work every day.Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）
increases when there are lots of people in a small place.When you were a baby，you were rocked（摇晃）to sleep.Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences.Their rocking movements make people want to close their eyes.（2）You may find it easy to fall asleep during the long bus trip.
（1）______
（2）______
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(2)
My Big Solo
The day of my big solo（独唱）had finally arrived.It was a big event：
the Spring Fling Choir（合唱团）Concert.My （1）______ was on the
cover of the program."Cindy…Soloist."I couldn't believe it.It wasn't Judy's
name，but my name.
Judy and I had been classmates since primary school.She was always better
than I.
I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts（选拔赛）.We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room.When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room，my heart（2）______ fast and my whole body was shaking.When I came back，Judy smiled at me.Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy（3）______ followed her.She was still calm and smiling when she came out. When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group，I wasn't（4）______ when Judy's name was on her list and mine wasn't，but I was disappointed.
Sudden clapping came.Ms Jenkins looked at me，"Cindy，you will have to start practicing with me.The solos need more（5）______ ."Solo？I got the solo？I looked（6）______ Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up（竖起大拇指）sign.
Now the day had come.I was front and center.The spotlight circled me in its bright light，but I felt quite nervous right there.I couldn't breathe （呼吸）.I couldn't think.I couldn't sing."You can do it，Cindy，"Judy said in a low voice."I know（7）______ can."
I took a deep breath and sang out.All that came out was a bad squeak（刺耳的声音）.But in that same moment，from behind me，came the sweet voice of the right note（音符）.Judy gave me a soft touch.My voice lifted and（8）______ hers.When the next note came，it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well.And when the concert was over，a great cheer went up from the crowd.Judy was the first to hug me.
"Thanks，Judy."
Judy smiled and gave me another（9）______ ."What are friends for？"
Friends？Did she say friends？
"You're right."This time I hugged her，beginning to love the feeling of（10）______ her friend.We stuck together like glue.
28. A. play B. photo C. note D. name
29. A. broke B. beat C. hurt D. hung
30. A. strangely B. carefully C. calmly D. seriously
31. A. excited B. surprised C. moved D. pleased
32. A. preparation B. performance C. development D. description
33. A. in B. out C. into D. at
34. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
35. A. changed B. matched C. influenced D. controlled
36. A. praise B. choice C. hug D. gift
37. A. being B. losing C. missing D. leaving
38.
and become every of wonder much one open all many building thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.If you like sightseeing，you will love it! Shanghai，a beautiful city during the day，（1）______ even more
beautiful at night.At the end of the day，both the older part of the city
around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full（2）
______ colourful lights.The buildings，both new and old，look very
different（3）______ exciting.If you walk along the Bund，you will see
（4）______ old buildings.The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern （5）______ .At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in （6）______ direction.
If you like walking in the streets，try the famous Nanjing Road.There are busy shops and coffee bars，and you'll see（7）______ of people enjoying themselves.Most of the shops close at10 pm，but at that time teahouses are still（8）______ ，where you can meet old friends and make new ones. If you are in Shanghai for the（9）______ time，make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower.If you take a boat along the river，you will have a（10）______ experience.If you enjoy history and natural beauty，Yu Garden is a better choice.
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D1
Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year.The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings&Calligraphy（书法）
Great changes have taken place in China.To show love for the Communist Party of China，100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.For more information，call Lily at 152-5827，please. Time：10：00-15：00
July 1st-July 15th，2023
Closed on Mondays
Place：Achievement Hall
A book on embroidery （刺绣）
The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China's most beautiful book.Zhang Shulin is the writer of it.We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.For more information，call Linda at
679-8871.
Time：14：00-15：30
Place：School Hall
Inventions
To memorize Yuan Longping，Father of Hybrid Rice，people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food.In the show，you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages.Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.
Time：13：30-16：00
August 10th-August 11th，2023
Place：Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellas
Oil paper umbrellas，with a history of over 1000 years in China，used to be common.Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make，including making support with bamboo，pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）.It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show. Time：9：00-15：30
Place：Sightseeing Hall
39. In Achievement Hall，you will see ______ .
A. a book
B. many inventions
C. some oil paper umbrellas
D. some painting works
40. If you want to know more about the book，you should go to School Hall on ______ ，2023.
A. July 1st
B. August 10th
C. June 30th
D. July 6th
41. Where can you see the inventions？______
A. School Hall.
B. Sunshine Hall.
C. Sightseeing Hall.
D. Achievement Hall.
42. How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella？______
A. At least a week.
B. At least a year.
C. At least a month.
D. At least two days.
43. If you are interested in science，which activity will you choose？______
A. Paintings &Calligraphy.
B. Inventions.
C. A book on embroidery.
D. Oil paper umbrellas.
E1
Little stream （小溪）ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，"she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries，she still failed."Maybe I can't reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert，so can a river."It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered，"That's because a breeze can fly，but I cannot." "That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across，"said the desert."Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea."The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.
44. Which place did the little stream want to reach finally？______
A. The forest.
B. The ocean.
C. The desert.
D. The river.
45. The little stream ______ before she got to the desert.
A. didn't meet much difficulty
B. was worried about herself
C. was confident about herself
D. knew well about the desert
46. At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because ______ .
A. she wasn't able to fly
B. she failed many times
C. she was afraid of the breeze
D. she wouldn't give up what she was
47. The little stream finally crossed the desert by ______ .
A. evaporating into the breeze
B. forming a river
C. disappearing into the sand
D. changing her nature
48. What does the story mainly tell us？______
A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B. Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves.
C. To succeed，we should change the way we are if necessary.
D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
49. Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.It is known as the birthplace of kites.
According to local artisans（工匠），Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago.At first，they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.During the Ming Dynasty （1368–1644），kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings，Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）lists in 2006.The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since l984.
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor（传承人）of the Weifang kite-making skills.She was born in a kite-making family.Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16.After she had practiced the skills for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang's kites，people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows（燕子），but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history.For example，she once made a kite showing a phoenix （凤凰）head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
In her spare time，she also travels to different countries including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
"I'm an inheritor of the culture.It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation，"she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

(1) Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites______
(2) What were the kites used for at first？______
(3) When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists？______
(4) How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop______
(5) What do you think of Yang's job（Give two points.）______
50. The Internet is an important part in our everyday life.It's useful and can bring us much fun，but it can also be dangerous.Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet？If you don't，remember these ideas.
★Use strong special passwords （密码）.When you need a password，you should make sure to use a strong special one.A safe password should include a mix of numbers，letters and symbols.You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts（账户）.Never use easy passwords like "l23456".You should never use your personal information as your password.If you use your name or birthday as a password，someone might guess your password easily.
★Don't tell your personal information to anybody you meet online.The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous.Never tell them your name，address，school or phone number.If they know your school or workplace，they can find you easily.You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.
★Don't open emails or documents from people you don't know.If you see an email from a stranger，don't open it.You should delete（删除）it right now.If you open the email，your computer might have a virus（病毒）.Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.
根据短文内容完成表格。

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51. "读书破万卷，下笔如有神。

"阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。

在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。

你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以"My favorite way of reading"为题写一篇英文短文。

提示词语：e-book，environment，convenient，download，search for information
提示问题：（1）What's the importance of reading？
（2）What's your favorite way of reading？
（3）Why do you choose this way？（至少写出2点理由）
要求：（1）紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。

（2）文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60-80词左右。

My favorite way of reading Today，reading has become an important part of everyday
life.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】faces脸；dishes盘子，餐具；hands手；vegetables蔬菜，都是可数名词的复数形式。

根据作目的状语的动词不定式的意思"让他们的父母好好休息一下"可知，前面为"晚饭后，孩子们主动去洗餐具"，要填"餐具"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

晚饭后，孩子们主动去洗餐具，让他们的父母好好休息一下。

考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】become变成；build建造；believe相信；disagree不同意。

根据音标提示/bɪ'li：v/，可知英文表达是believe；因此C选项符合题意。

故选：C。

一些科学家相信，未来将会有更多的机器人。

根据音标提示，结合语境，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】A
【解析】proud骄傲的；funny有趣的，好笑的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的，都是形容词。

根据前句句意"蒂姆是个很棒的男孩。

每个人都喜欢他"可知，后句句意为"是的，他的祖父母为他感到非常骄傲"，要填"骄傲的"，其它选项语意不通。

be proud of为......感到骄傲，是固定短语。

故选：A。

——蒂姆是个很棒的男孩。

每个人都喜欢他。

——是的，他的祖父母为他感到非常骄傲。

考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】A她，B我们，C他，D他们。

结合选项分析句子可知，此处位于介词about之后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式，且指代的是"Lei Feng雷锋 "，属于第三人称单数，雷锋是男的，对应的人称代词宾格是him。

故选：C。

雷锋是我心目中的英雄。

我非常喜欢读关于他的故事。

掌握人称代词的用法，结合选项，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。

eighth"第八"；ninth"第九"；tenth"第十"；eleventh"第十一"；根据题意和常识可知，中国的国庆节在十月份，是一年的第十个月。

故tenth 符合要求。

故选C。

6.【答案】D
【解析】在时刻前面用at；在天前面用on；在月、年、星期、季节和世纪等前面用in；to一般不用在时间前面。

rainy days意思是"雨天"，用on。

故选：D。

——你在雨天经常做什么？
——画一些画。

考查时间介词，要牢记介词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】A
【解析】A但是，B所以，C和、并且，D或者。

根据This T-shirt is very nice（这件T恤很漂亮）以及it doesn't look good on me（我穿起来不好看）前后句是转折关系，用but。

故选：A。

这件T恤很漂亮，但我穿起来不好看。

考查表示转折关系的连词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】B
【解析】put up张贴，举起；put on穿上，戴上；put away收拾起来；put down放下，镇压，都是动词短语。

根据从句句意"因为阳光太强了可知，主句句意为"蒂娜在海滩上戴上了墨镜"，要填"戴上"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

蒂娜在海滩上戴上了墨镜，因为阳光太强了。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】D
【解析】根据"since 2020"可知，这是一个从过去延续到现在的动作。

因此，应该使用现在完成时态，所以正确的答案是"have worked"。

故选：D。

自2020年以来，他的家人一直致力于更绿色的生活。

熟悉现在完成时，根据构成解答即可。

10.【答案】B
【解析】I knew后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态。

从句主语trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，树被种植，需用被动语态be+done。

主语是复数trees，一般过去时的被动语态，可知用were planted。

故选：B。

-哇，2023年友谊森林植树活动非常成功！
-是的。

我知道为了更好的环境种了很多树。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，分析句子的时态，以及主语和谓语之间是主动还是被动关系，即可得出答案。

11.【答案】D
【解析】How怎么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。

根据At 9：00 am"上午9：00"，可知，对时间提问用When。

故选：D。

--博物馆周末什么时候开放？
--上午9：00。

疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。

12.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干和标点可知，此句考查感叹句。

在感叹句中，what修饰名词，What +形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语动词/系动词！或What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！how修饰形容词/副词，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！语境中，exciting是形容词，news是不可数名词，句子符合what引导的感叹句。

故选：A。

多么激动人心的消息！他们终于赢了足球赛。

牢记感叹句的构成：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。

13.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干可知，本题考查定语从句的用法，先行词是The woman astronaut是人，后面的关系代词作主语，因此要用who；which引导的先行词是物，whose的意思是谁的，而whom在句子中作宾语，都不合题意。

故选：C。

给我们上过太空课的女宇航员是刘洋。

掌握定语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。

14.【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，结合回答"It helped me understand the history of the main cities."可知，此处指的是"为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假"，应用why引导宾语从句。

故选：B。

—你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？
—它帮助我了解了主要城市的历史。

熟悉宾语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

15.【答案】A
【解析】I agree.我同意；Sounds bad.听起来很糟糕；I am sorry.对不起；That's all right.没关系。

根据---In my opinion，keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.---在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。

说话者希望对方对自己的看法做一下回应。

分析句子，结合选项，可知I agree.表示我同意（上述观点）符合题意。

故选：A。

---在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。

---我同意。

安全第一。

学习过程中注意掌握常用日常交际用语，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据上文"May I speak to Betty？"（我可以和贝蒂通话吗？）下文"Hi，Tom.This is Betty."（嗨，汤姆。

我是贝蒂。

）可知此处应是打电话自我介绍的习惯用语。

结合选项，D选项"我是汤姆。

"符合语境，故选：D。

（2）根据上文"I'm having a party this Saturday.I've just moved into a new flat."（这个星期六我要参加一个聚会。

我刚搬进了一套新公寓。

）以及下文"I'd love to."（我很乐意。

）可知此处应是邀请对方来参加自己的聚会。

结合选项，C选项"你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？"符合语境，故选：C。

（3）根据下文"We are starting at about five thirty."（我们大约五点半开始。

）可知此处应是问聚会
什么时候开始。

结合选项，F选项"什么时候开始？"符合语境，故选：F。

（4）根据下文"Go straight ahead along Zhonghua Road."（沿着中华路一直往前走。

）可知此处应是问怎样到达那里。

结合选项，B选项"我怎么才能到你家？"符合语境，故选：B。

（5）根据下文"You can take No.8 bus."（你可以乘坐8路公共汽车。

）可知此处应是问乘坐哪一路公共汽车。

结合选项，G选项"我应该坐哪一路公共汽车？"符合语境，故选：G。

本文是汤姆和贝蒂之间的一段对话，汤姆搬进了新公寓，邀请贝蒂来参加他的聚会。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

17.【答案】【小题1】how can I help you
【小题2】How long does it last
【小题3】How many
【小题4】Yes，of course
【小题5】That's true
【解析】（1）根据上文"Excuse me."（打扰一下。

）以及下文
"I'd like to get some information about your summer camp."（我想了解一些关于你们夏令营的信息。

）可知此处应是问能为对方做些什么。

故填：how can I help you。

（2）根据下文"It lasts three weeks，"（它将持续三周。

）可知此处应是问它持续多长时间。

故填：How long does it last。

（3）根据下文"Eight."（八名。

）可知此处应是问每一组有多少名学生，students是可数名词复数，因此应用how many来修饰，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。

故填：How many。

（4）根据上文"And do you plan different activities？"（你们会计划不同的活动吗？）以及下文"Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas."（学生可以参加不同的活动，亲近自然，尝试新的想法。

）可知此处应是说当然可以。

故填：Yes，of course。

（5）根据下文"Summer camping is good to help children grow up.I'll think about it."（夏季露营可以帮助孩子们长大。

我会考虑的。

）可知此处应是赞同对方的观点。

故填：That's true。

本文是一段对话，是史密斯夫人向戴维询问有关夏令营的情况。

根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

18.【答案】going
【解析】go去，是动词。

look forward to doing sth期望做某事，是固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。

故答案为：going。

许多游客都期待着去中国。

单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语
法、句意完整的句子。

19.【答案】danger
【解析】dangerous危险的，是形容词；danger危险，是名词；in danger处于危险之中，是固定短语。

故答案为：danger。

我们必须保护处于危险之中的动物，这样它们才能与人和平相处。

单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

20.【答案】useful
【解析】use使用，用途，是名词和动词；useful有用的，是形容词。

用形容词作定语，修饰名词advice。

故答案为：useful。

我们的老师经常给我一些关于如何好好学习的有用的建议。

单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

21.【答案】their
【解析】they他们，是人称代词主格；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词。

用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词children。

故答案为：their。

父母不应该为孩子管理一切事情。

单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

22.【答案】loudly
【解析】loudly副词，大声地，修饰动词ring。

故答案为：loudly。

我的闹钟响得那么响，一定会把我吵醒的。

做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

掌握副词的用法，最后做出答案。

23.【答案】take good care of
【解析】小心保管take good care of，是动词短语；是祈使句，开头用动词原形。

故答案为：take good care of。

从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

24.【答案】in fact
【解析】固定短语in fact事实上。

故答案为：in fact。

我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

25.【答案】We started to work as soon as we got there.
【解析】开始工作start to work，是动词短语；一......就......as soon as，引导时间状语从句；到那里get there。

根据句意可知，主句和时间状语从句都用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

故答案为：We started to work as soon as we got there.
我们一到那儿就开始工作了。

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

26.【答案】Our lives are getting better and better.
【解析】我们的生活our lives，是名词短语，是复数形式；变得get，是系动词；越来越好better and better。

根据句意可知，是现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是复数，用are。

故答案为：Our lives are getting better and better.
我们的生活正变得越来越好。

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

27.【答案】【小题1】五小时的骑行是为晚上睡不着觉的人准备的。

【小题2】你会发现在长途巴士旅行中睡着很容易。

【解析】（1）英译汉题。

five-hour表示"五小时的"，ride表示"骑行"，for sb.表示"为了某人"，people 是先行词，who的关系代词，代替先行词people在定语从句中作主语，at night表示"晚上"。

故答案为：五小时的骑行是为晚上睡不着觉的人准备的。

（2）英译汉题。

find表示"发现"，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to fall asleep（睡着），bus trip表示"巴士旅行"。

故答案为：你会发现在长途巴士旅行中睡着很容易。

这段短文主要介绍了我们在睡眠中度过大约三分之一的生活时间，睡眠对我们很重要，良好的睡眠能给我们带来能量和快乐感。

如果你需要一些好的睡眠，你可以尝试香港的新巴士服务，香港开通了一项"睡眠巴士旅游"服务。

这项为期五小时的旅行适合那些晚上睡不好的人，乘客可以获得眼罩、耳塞等用于更好地睡眠的物品。

巴士是一个产生白噪声的完美环境，而白噪声可以让人感到困倦。

巴士每天都会挤满上下班的人群，这样的小空间中二氧化碳会增加。

当你还是个婴儿时，你被摇晃入睡。

坐在巴士上会给人们带来类似的体验，摇晃的动作会让人们想要闭上眼睛。

在长时间的巴士旅行中，你可能会发现很容易入睡。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。

28~37.【答案】D、B、C、B、A、D、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。

句意：我的名字出现在节目封面上。

A.表演；B.照片；C.笔记；D.名字。

根据It wasn't Judy's name，but my name.（那不是Judy的名字，而是我的名字。

）可知，我的名字出现在节目的封面上。

故选D。

（2）考查动词。

句意：当Jenkins女士让我进入房间时，我的心跳加速，全身发抖。

A.打破；B.跳动；C.伤害；D.悬挂。

根据my heart____ fast （我的心脏____很快），可知是心脏跳动很快。

故选B。

（3）考查副词。

句意：Jenkins女士叫了朱迪的名字，她平静地跟着她。

A.奇怪地；B.仔细地；
C.平静地；
D.严肃地。

根据She was still calm and smiling when she came out（她出来的时候仍然很平静，面带微笑），可知Judy很平静。

故选C。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：当Jenkins女士告诉我们谁被选中加入合唱团时，Judy在她的名单上，而我不在，我一点也不惊讶，但我很失望。

A.兴奋的；B.惊讶的；C.感动的；D.满意的。

根据but I was disappointed（但我很失望），可知我没有被选中，我并不惊讶，但很失望。

故选B。

（5）考查名词。

句意：独唱需要更多的准备。

A.准备；B.表演；C.发展；D.描述。

根据Cindy，you will have to start practicing with me（Cindy，你必须开始和我一起练习），可知独唱需要更多准备。

故选A。

（6）考查介词。

句意：我看着Judy微笑着向我竖起大拇指。

A.在里面；B.在外面；C.进入；D.向。

根据Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up sign（Judy微笑着向我竖起大拇指），可知我看见Judy对我微笑，look at看，固定短语。

故选D。

（7）考查代词。

句意：我知道你能做到。

A.你，主格、宾格；B.你的，形容词性物主代词；C.你的，名词性物主代词；D.你自己。

根据I know____can（我知道____能），可知know后跟宾语从句，空格处是从句的主语，用人称代词主格。

故选A。

（8）考查动词。

句意：我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。

A.赞扬；B.匹配；C.影响；D.控制。