(英语)高二英语完形填空夹叙夹议各地方试卷集合汇编含解析

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(英语)高二英语完形填空夹叙夹议各地方试卷集合汇编含解析
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

I worked in a store three years ago. I remember one girl who started 1 there a few months after me. I remember always meeting her. I don't know 2 but for a strange reason we would never talk. We would just see each other and smile.
She would 3 smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the 4 department again. She 5 as if she was the happiest girl in the world. But I had a strange feeling. So I went up to her and asked,“What's wrong with you?”She answered,“Why?”I said,“I could feel you're very 6 today and you're trying to hide it.”
She was shocked as if I had 7 her deepest secret, so we started 8 .She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was 9 to hide it and we had a good time together. Time 10 and we became good friends. She'd always tell me I had changed her 11 in so many ways, but I could not 12 how it had happened. I would just smile, not understanding what she 13 by that.
Today this girl is one of my best 14 .I really don't know what I would do 15 her. She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be.
I guess what I'm trying to say is that you 16 know when you're helping yourself. I
17 this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a(n)
18 friend.
So the next time you see a 19 , and he looks as if he needs 20 who will listen
to him, listen to what he has to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yourself.
1. A. playing B. learning C. working D. living
2. A. why B. when C. where D. how
3. A. secretly B. hardly C. perhaps D. always
4. A. great B. same C. modern D. small
5. A. shouted B. cried C. spoke D. smiled
6. A. happy B. angry C. proud D. sad
7. A. kept B. told C. discovered D. watched
8. A. talking B. shouting C. discussing D. arguing
9. A. planning B. trying C. refusing D. failing
10. A. went off B. went by C. went up D. went down
11. A. life B. hobby C. habit D. road
12. A. introduce B. promise C. suggest D. imagine
13. A. meant B. wanted C. offered D. received
14. A. classmates B. sisters C. friends D. workers
15. A. with B. without C. through D. besides
16. A. often B. sometimes C. forever D. never
17. A. helped B. accepted C. recognized D. praised
18. A. kind B. rich C. true D. honest
19. A. student B. stranger C. manager D. listener
20. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. everyone
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述作者在商店里工作时跟一个女孩交朋友的经过,告知我们:帮助别人等于帮助自己。

(1)考查动词。

A. playing“玩耍”;B. learning“学习,了解”;C. working“工作,起作用”;D. living“生活,居住”。

根据上文“I worked in a store three years ago. ”可知,这里指那女孩也开始工作。

故选C。

(2)考查连词。

A. why“为什么”;B. when“何时”;C. where“何地”;D. how“如何”。

根据下文“but for a strange reason we would never talk.”可知“我”不知道是为什么。

故选A。

(3)考查副词。

A. secretly“秘密地”;B. hardly“几乎不”;C. perhaps“或许”;D. always“总是”。

根据下文“in a really happy way”可知,此处指她总是很开心地笑。

故选D。

(4)考查形容词。

A. great“伟大的”;B. same“相同的”;C. modern“现代的”;D. small“小的”。

指“我们”在同一个部门工作。

故选B。

(5)考查动词。

A. shouted“喊叫”;B. cried“大声哭”;C. spoke“说话”;D. smiled“微笑”。

根据上下文多次提到的smile,再根据“as if she was the happiest girl in the world.”可知,此处指她微笑。

故选D。

(6)考查形容词。

A. happy“幸福的”;B. angry“生气的”;C. proud“自豪的”;D. sad“悲伤的”。

根据上文的“What's wrong with you?”和下文的“you're trying to hide it.”可知,此处指女孩其实很“悲伤”。

故选D。

(7)考查动词。

A. kept“保存,保持”;B. told“告诉”;C. discovered“发现”;D. watched“观看”。

根据“She was shocked”及下文的内容可知她认为“我”发现了她内心深处的秘密。

故选C。

(8)考查动词。

A. talking“谈话”;B. shouting“喊叫”;C. discussing“讨论”;D. arguing“争论”。

根据下文“She told me why...”可知“我们” 开始交谈。

故选A。

(9)考查动词。

A. planning“计划”;B. trying“尽力,尝试”;C. refusing“拒绝”;D. failing“失败”。

根据上文的“you're trying to hide it.”可知,她在讲述为什么尽力隐藏不高兴。

故选B。

(10)考查动词短语。

A. went off“离开,进行”;B. went by“经过,时间流逝”;C. went up“上升”;D. went down“下降”。

根据后面的内容可知,随着时间的流逝,“我们”成了好朋友。

故选B。

(11)考查名词。

A. life“生命,生活”;B. hobby“爱好”;C. habit“习惯”;D. road“道路“。

这里指“我”从许多方面改变了她的生活。

故选A。

(12)考查动词。

A. introduce“介绍”;B. promise“许诺”;C. suggest“建议”;D. know“认识,知道”。

但是“我”不知道自己是怎么改变了她的生活。

故选D。

(13)考查动词。

A. meant“打算,意味着”;B. wanted“想要”;C. offered“提供,主动提
出”;D. received“接收”。

“我”不明白她的意思。

故选A。

(14)考查名词。

A. classmates“同学”;B. sisters“姐妹”;C. friends“朋友”;D. workers“工人”。

现在那个女孩已经是“我”最好的朋友之一。

故选C。

(15)考查介词。

A. with“和,有”;B. without“没有”;C. through“通过”;D. besides“除....之
外还”。

“我们”是密不可分的朋友,如果没有她,“我” 不知道该怎么办。

故选B。

(16)考查副词。

A. often“经常”;B. sometimes“有时候”;C. forever“永远”;D. never“从不”。

根据下文的内容可知,此处指“你永远不知道,其实是你自己改变了自己”故选D。

(17)考查动词。

A. helped“帮助”;B. accepted“接受”;C. recogn ized“认出”;D. praised“表扬”。

根据下文的“at the same time I was helping myself”可知,此处作者说明帮助别人等于帮
助自己的道理。

故选A。

(18)考查形容词。

a true friend指“真正的朋友”。

A. kind“善良的,热心的”;B. rich“富有的”;C. true“真实的,正确的”;D. honest“诚实的”。

故选C。

(19)考查名词。

A. student“学生”;B. stranger“陌生人”;C. manager“经理”;D. li stener“听众,倾听者”。

根据上文“but for a strange reason we would never talk.”可知,作者指遇到“一
个陌生人”。

故选B。

(20)考查代词。

A. someone“某个人”;B. anyone“任何人”;C. none“没有人”;D. everyone“每个人”。

指需要某个人听听他的心里话。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,连词,介词,代词,固定短语等多个
知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下
文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

White clouds filled the sky. The sun's rays 1 through them, spreading cheer and 2 . After the meal, Olivia lay back on the blanket, 3 the amazing sky and Dad was 4 the picnic food.
“Dad, that 5 over there looks like a rhinoceros(犀牛)! There's a horn(角), two ears and a long tail.” Olivia said.
“Is there? I can't see it.” Dad sighed and 6 his head.
“Oh, look, Dad. That cloud looks like a penguin.” Olivia turned to her father.
“Do you see any 7 in the clouds, Dad?”
“I see a turkey.” He rubbed his cheeks and 8 her closer with his warm hands.
“Dad, I see a fighting lion, a running giraffe and a 9 parrot.”
“I'm sorry to stop our fun, 10 it looks like rain” said Dad, 11 the picnic basket “Clouds don't get big 12 they're going to drop rain on us.”
A raindrop 13 on Olivia's forehead.” You're right, Dad. I'll 14 the blanket.” The two rushed for the 15 . On their way home Olivia 16 out of the window. “Is the sky always that 17 before a storm, Dad?”
“Beauty is in the eye of the 18 , my little angel.” It is 19 that there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds. 20 the eyes of the child, the world is fresh and appealing each day.
1. A. burst B. floated C. flowed D. reflected
2. A. flame B. cold C. warmth D. gas
3. A. greeting B. touching C. admiring D. drawing
4. A. cooking B. wrapping C. finishing D. preparing
5. A. ray B. sun C. sky D. cloud
6. A. nodded B. shook C. minded D. used
7. A. rhinoceros B. animals C. figures D. characters
8. A. pulled B. pushed C. carried D. took
9. A. crawling B. playing C. flying D. hunting
10. A. so B. but C. and D. or
11. A. turning over B. looking after C. bringing in D. reaching for
12. A. if B. while C. as D. unless
13. A. dried B. fell C. stopped D. stayed
14. A. throw B. expand C. get D. cover
15. A. car B. house C. tree D. blanket
16. A. reached B. broke C. stared D. walked
17. A. beautiful B. clear C. bright D. blue
18. A. keeper B. helper C. thinker D. holder
19. A. pitiful B. strange C. natural D. possible
20. A. Beyond B. By C. Over D. Through
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了Olivia和爸爸野餐后进行的一番对话。

他们在大雨来临前的这段对话表明:在孩子的眼里,每一天都是崭新的,也是富有吸引力的。

(1)考查动词。

A、burst“爆炸,冲破,塞满”;B、floated“漂浮”;C、flowed“流动,涌出”;D、reflected“反映”。

根据上文的“ White clouds filled the sky ”可知,天空中全是白云,太阳的光芒冲破了它们。

故选A。

(2)考查名词。

根据上文的“ The sun's rays burst through them,spreading cheer ”可知,太阳冲破云朵,洒下欢乐和温暖。

A、flame"火焰";B、cold"寒冷";C、warmth“温暖”;D、gas"气体"。

故选C。

(3)考查动词。

根据上文的“ Olivia lay back on the blanket ”以及下文的“the amazing sky” 和Oliva 让爸爸也看天空可知,Olivia 在吃完饭后躺在毯子上欣赏令人惊叹的天空。

A、greeting"打招呼";B、touching"触摸";C、admiring“欣赏”;D、drawing"画画"。

故选C。

(4)考查动词。

结合上文的“ After the meal” 可知,他们已经吃了饭,野餐结束爸爸在收拾东西,因此应该是爸爸在给野餐的食物打包。

A、cooking"烹饪";B、wrapping“打包”;
C、finishing"完成";
D、preparing"准备"。

故选B。

(5)考查名词。

根据上文“ White clouds filled the sky 以及 looks like a rhinoceros! There's a
horn,two ears and a long tail ”可知,Olivia 正在看云,觉得有一朵云形状像犀牛。

A、ray"光线";B、sun"太阳";C、sky"天空";D、cloud“云”。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

根据上文“Is there?I can't see it ”可知, Olivia 让爸爸看像犀牛的云朵,爸爸说没看见那样的云朵,同时摇了摇头。

A、nodded"点头";B、shook“摇头”;C、minded"介意";D、used"使用"。

故选B。

(7)考查名词。

根据上文“ That cloud looks like a penguin ”以及下文的“I see a turkey” 可知,Olivia 看到天空中有很多像动物形状的云,就问爸爸有没有在云朵形状中看到动物,爸爸说看到了火鸡。

A、rhinoceros"犀牛";B、animals“动物”;C、figures"人物;图形";D、characters"人物,字母"。

故选B。

(8)考查动词。

根据下文“ closer with his warm hands ”可知,爸爸将Olivia 拉得离自己更近了些。

A、pulled“拉”;B、pushed"推";C、carried"携带";D、took"拿"。

故选A。

(9)考查动词。

根据上文“ I see a fighting lion,a running giraffe” 可知,Olivia 说自己看到了打架的狮子,奔跑的长颈鹿和正在飞的鹦鹉。

A、crawling"爬行";B、playing"玩耍";C、flying“飞”;D、hunting"捕猎"。

故选C。

(10)考查连词。

根据上文“I'm sorry to stop our fun ”以及下文“ it looks like rain ”可知,爸爸说很抱歉打断Olivia,但确实看起来要下雨了。

A、so"所以";B、but“但是”;C、and"和";D、or"或者"。

故选B。

(11)考查动词短语。

根据上文“it looks like rain ”可知,爸爸说可能要下雨了,意味着他们需要收拾东西,爸爸边说边伸手去拿野餐篮。

A、turning over"翻过来";B、looking after"照顾";C、bringing in"引入";D、reaching for"伸手去拿"。

故选D。

(12)考查连词。

根据上文“Clouds don't get big ”以及下文“ they're going to drop rain on us ”可知,云朵不会变大除非是要下雨了。

A、if"如果";B、while"尽管";C、as"因为";D、unless“除非”。

故选D。

(13)考查动词。

根据上文“ it looks like rain ”以及下文“You're right,Dad ”可知,是有雨滴落到了Olivia 的前额,她才会说爸爸说得对是要下雨了。

A、dried"变干";B、fell“落下”;
C、stopped"停止";
D、stayed"停留"。

故选B。

(14)考查动词。

根据上文“A raindrop fell on Olivia's forehead ”可知,Olivia 发现真的下雨了,也就是他们该拿着东西回家了,因此她说她拿毯子。

A、throw"扔掉";B、expand"扩张";C、get“拿,得到”;D、cover"覆盖"。

故选C。

(15)考查名词。

根据下文“ On their way home Olivia stared out of the window ”可知,下雨了收拾好东西后,他们急忙冲向的是车,在回家的路上Olivia 才能透过窗户往外看。

A、car“汽车”;B、house"房屋";C、tree"树";D、blanket"毯子"。

故选A。

(16)考查动词。

根据下文“out of the window.‘Is the sky always that beautiful before a storm,Dad?’" 可知,Olivia 坐在车里透过车窗往外看,向爸爸提出了问题。

A、reached"到达;伸出";B、broke"打碎";C、stared“盯着看”;D、walked"步行"。

故选C。

(17)考查形容词。

根据下文“ Beauty is in the eye of the holder ”可知,Olivia 问爸爸是不是在风暴前天空都是这么漂亮。

A、beautiful“漂亮的”;B、clear"干净的";C、bright"明亮的";D、blue"蓝色的"。

故选A。

(18)考查名词。

根据下文“ through the eyes of the child, the world is fresh and appealing
each day ”可知,当Olivia 问爸爸每当有风暴时天空都这么漂亮吗,爸爸是想告诉她,不同
的观察者对美的看法都是不同的。

A、keeper"守护者";B、helper"助手";C、thinker"思考者";D、holder“观察者”。

故选D。

(19)考查形容词。

根据下文“there are some people who would never have s een a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds ”可知,有些人可能永远也看不到像犀牛或像火鸡的云朵,这
是很遗憾的。

A、pitiful“遗憾的”;B、strange"陌生的";C、natural"自然的";D、possible"
可能的"。

故选A。

(20)考查介词。

根据下文“ the eyes of the child,the world is fresh and appealing each day ”
可知,通过孩子的眼睛看到的世界,每一天都是清新动人的。

A、Beyond"超出";B、By"按照";C、Over"穿过";D、Through“通过”。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Eleven years ago, it seemed as if the world came to an end. My husband of 19 years, the father
of my two sons, was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Over the 1 of seven months, Bill went from 2 easily at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.
It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't actually 3 that. But it was certainly the time when I felt most 4 . During those seven months, I came to 5 that whatever else I did in my life, nothing would 6 more than taking care of my husband. I discovered that the minor complaint of an annoying coworker, or a flat tire pales in 7 with the beauty of sincere laughter, the 8 of a bakery. There were moments of
9 laughter, and tenderness in every day. I found I could train myself to see beauty
10 bother.
In the days after Bill's diagnosis and brain surgery, being his caregiver also meant being fully 11 as much as possible. During his last weekend, when we had dinner together a relative visited. I 12 that she'd changed her appearance, and not in a good way. It was the kind of 13 I'd usually keep to 14 . Just then, Bill voiced 15 what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he had, and I found myself 16 out loud. I thought I could live with this man forever, but he 17 in four days.
Eleven years later, I haven't made much achievements. 18 every day, I try to be the person I became during those seven months. I try to be a little less judgmental, a little more generous, a little more 19 for the small moments in life.
I am a better person for having been Bill's caregiver. It was his last, best 20 to me.
1. A. routine B. course C. event D. basis
2. A. winning B. hitting C. striking D. beating
3. A. believe B. mean C. think D. decide
4. A. alive B. awake C. afraid D. alone
5. A. hope B. admit C. understand D. accept
6. A. matter B. differ C. suffer D. help
7. A. conflict B. comparison C. conversation D. touch
8. A. taste B. meaning C. smell D. sense
9. A. sadness B. fear C. panic D. joy
10. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
11. A. responsible B. absent C. present D. informed
12. A. felt B. watched C. noticed D. informed
13. A. thought B. concept C. suggestion D. view
14. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. ourselves
15. A. completely B. exactly C. partly D. accurately
16. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. calling
17. A. died away B. got away C. went away D. passed away
18. A. And B. But C. Or D. While
19. A. thoughtful B. powerful C. careful D. grateful
20. A. gift B. experience C. lesson D. subject
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者的丈夫患了癌症。

在照顾丈夫的七个月里,作者受益颇多,感触很深。

(1)考查名词。

routine“常规”;course“过程,课程”;event“事件”;basis“基础”。

在七个月的过程中,Bill经历了从轻松地在网球中获胜到需要我的帮助才能去洗手间的过程。

over the course of“在……过程中”是固定搭配。

故选B。

(2)考查动词。

win“赢”;hit“击中”;strike“罢工,撞,碰”;beat“打败”。

该句叙述的是作者丈夫患癌之后的转变。

from…指的是作者丈夫身体很好的状况。

to…指的是作者丈夫生病之后的状况。

因此该句应指丈夫原本身体强壮,可以轻松地在网球比赛中“获胜”。

故选D。

(3)考查动词。

believe“相信”;mean“意味着,意思是”;think“认为”;decide“决定”。

这是我生命中最好的七个月。

也许我不是那个意思。

但那是我感到最有生气的时候。

选B。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:这是我生命中最好的七个月。

也许我不是那个意思。

但那是我感到最有生气的时候。

alive“有生气的,活的”;awake“醒着的”;afraid“害怕的”;alone“单独的”。

根据上文中的"It was the best seven months"可知,作者认为这是自己人生中最好的七个月。

故该空应该选一个褒义词。

故选A。

(5)考查动词。

hope“希望”;admit“承认”;understand“理解”;accept“ 接受”。

我逐渐地明白了这一点:不管在生活中我做什么事,没有什么比照顾我的丈夫更重要。

即:照顾丈夫是最重要的事情。

故选C。

(6)考查动词。

matter“重要,要紧”;differ“不同”;suffer“受苦”;help“帮助”。

不管在生活中我做什么事,没有什么比照顾我的丈夫更重要。

选A。

(7)考查名词。

conflict“冲突”;comparison“比较”;conversation“谈话”;touch“接触”。

我发现,与真诚的笑声、烘焙店的气味相比,同事的小抱怨,或者是一个瘪了的轮胎都相形失色。

in comparison with固定短语,“和……相比”。

故选B。

(8)考查名词。

taste“品尝”;meaning“意思”;smell“气味”;sense“感觉”。

the beauty of sincere laughter和the ________ of a bakery是并列关系,都应该指好的事物,故该处应该指“烘焙店的(好闻的)气味”。

选C。

(9)考查名词。

句意:每天生活中都有高兴,大笑,温柔的时刻。

sadness“悲伤”;fear“恐惧,害怕”;panic“惊慌”;joy“高兴”。

该空和laughter,tenderness并列,应该都指好的事物,故选D。

(10)考查固定短语。

other than“除了”;rather than“而不是”;more than“超过,不仅”;less than“少于”。

上文提到,作者明白了生活中有美好的时刻。

所以,她发现自己能够训练自己看到生活中的美而不是烦恼。

选B。

(11)考查形容词。

responsible“负责任的”;absent“缺席的”;present“出席的,存在的”;informed“了解情况的”。

在Bill确诊和脑部手术后的几天里,作为他的护理者意味着尽可能多的陪伴他。

陪伴丈夫即:要在他身边,在场。

选C。

(12)考查动词。

feel“感觉到”;watch“观看,注视”;notice“注意到”;inform“通知,告知”。

亲戚的外表发生了变化,作者很容易“看到,注意到”这一点。

选C。

(13)考查名词。

thought“想法”;concept“概念”;suggestion“建议”;view“观点,看法”。

根据下文"what I'd been thinking"可知,该句指“这是我一直的想法”。

选A。

(14)考查代词。

himself“他自己”;myself“我自己”;herself“她自己”;ourse lves“我们自己”。

根据下文中"Bill voiced 15 what I'd been thinking"可知,丈夫Bill说出了作者的想法。

由此推知,作者一直将这种想法藏在自己心中,没有说出来。

故选B。

(15)考查副词。

completely“完全地”;exactly“确切地,正好”;partly“部分地”;accurately“精确地”。

丈夫Bill恰恰把作者的想法说了出来。

故选B。

(16)考查动词。

laugh“大笑”;shout“大叫”;scream“尖叫”;call“称呼”。

作者认为亲戚的外表变化很糟糕,但是作者没有说出来,而作者丈夫把作者的想法很诚实地说了出来,作者感到很有趣,不禁笑了起来。

选A。

(17)考查动词短语。

die away“逐渐消失”;get away“离开,脱身”;go away“离开,外出”;pass away“去世”。

根据but转折可以推知,作者原以为自己可以永远地和丈夫生活在一起,但是他四天之后去世了。

选D。

(18)考查连词。

and“和”;but“但是”;or“或者”;while“尽管”。

前句提到,11年之后,我没有取得很大的成就。

后句提到:每天,我努力地成为那七个月我成为的那个人。

很明显,前后之间是转折关系,故选B。

(19)考查形容词。

thoughtful“考虑周全的,深思熟虑的”;powerful“力量强大的”;careful“认真的”;grateful“感激的”。

该句叙述的是作者良好的心态,因此应该指:我努力地做到不那么爱下判断了,我更慷慨了,更感激生活中的小时刻了。

选D。

(20)考查名词。

gift“礼物”;experience“经历,经验”;lesson“课,教训”;subject“科目”。

作者在照顾丈夫的七个月里受益颇多。

由此推知,做丈夫的护理成了他对我的最后,最好的礼物。

选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。

John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to 1 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper.
He did some research on this company. When he was 2 , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 3 John was very satisfied with his performances and was very 4 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager's phone 5 He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, "Sorry, I want to get some important 6 now. Please give me the book with the red 7 on that desk." John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 8 Holding the book, the manager 9 the phone and said, "Sorry, we cannot give the job to you." John was 10 and wondered why. The manager said, "There are three 11 First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly (随机地). Third, I was answering the call. You should 12 to the desk to save time. These 13 showed you are not a careful person." 14 , John didn't get the job.
We can learn a(n) 15 from John's experience. Some people don't 16 the details
in our life. But it is the details that 17 Not only should we value what we learn but also
we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 18 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19 of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that 20 comes first, without which quantity is of
no significance.
1. A. apply B. vote C. prepare D. wait
2. A. contacted B. interviewed C. asked D. questioned
3. A. immediately B. slowly C. generally D. fluently
4. A. grateful B. excited C. confident D. lucky
5. A. lost B. called C. rang D. answered
6. A. arrangement B. response C. information D. result
7. A. cover B. picture C. character D. mark
8. A. eagerly B. politely C. purposely D. quickly
9. A. searched for B. picked up C. held on D. hung up
10. A. surprised B. helpless C. disappointed D. worried
11. A. methods B. results C. collections D. reasons
12. A. wander B. run C. walk D. move
13. A. parts B. facts C. details D. stories
14. A. Eventually B. Seemingly C. Similarly D. Regularly
15. A. subject B. idea C. skill D. lesson
16. A. mind B. mention C. ignore D. provide
17. A. trouble B. count C. interest D. impress
18. A. describe B. replace C. value D. determine
19. A. selection B. importance C. balance D. competition
20. A. quality B. quantity C. safety D. promise
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过John的求职经历阐明了一个耳熟能详的道理——细节决定成败。

(1)考查动词。

apply“申请”;vote“投票”;prepare“准备”;wait“等待”。

根据文章内容,John是一所名牌大学的毕业生,专业成绩非常优秀,希望能够找到一份好工作。

一天,他去一家公司申请职位。

故选A。

(2)考查动词。

contact“交流,接触”;interview“面试,采访”;ask“问”;D. question“询问”。

根据文章内容,他在面试时,整个过程都进展得非常顺利。

故选B。

(3)考查副词。

immediately“立刻”;slowly“慢慢地”;generally“笼统地,概括地”;fluently“流利地”。

经理问了几个问题,他都能非常流利地回答。

故选D。

(4)考查形容词。

grateful“感激的”;excited“兴奋的”;confident“自信的”;lucky“幸运的”。

John对自己的表现非常满意,并且很自信自己可以得到这份工作。

故选C。

(5)考查动词。

lose“失去”;call“叫喊”;ring“响起”;D. answered“回答”。

正在那个时候,经理的电话响了。

故选C。

(6)考查名词。

arrangement“安排”;response“回应”;information“信息”;insight“洞察力”。

根据文章内容,经理转过身来对John说自己有重要的信息要获取。

故选C。

(7)考查名词。

cover“封皮”;picture“图片”;character“人物”;mark“标记”。

根据文章内容,经理要求把那本红色封皮的书递给他。

下文中的"three books with red covers"亦是提示。

故选A。

(8)考查副词。

eagerly“渴望地”;politely“礼貌地”;purposely“故意地”;quickly“迅速地”。

他四处看看,发现桌子上有三本书,就拿起一本来礼貌地递给了他(经理)。

故选B。

(9)考查动词词组。

经理手里拿着那本书,挂断了电话。

search for“寻找”;pick up“拿起”;hold on“等待,别挂断”;hang up“挂断电话”。

故选D。

(10)考查形容词。

surprised“惊讶的”;helpless“无助的”;disappointed“感到失望的”;worried“担心的”。

根据文章内容,经理宣布他没有得到这份工作,这和John最开始的预料截然相反。

所以他应该感到惊讶。

故选A。

(11)考查名词。

method“方法”;result“结果”;collection“收集”;reason“理由”。

根据上下文,经理解释说拒绝他有三个原因。

故选D。

(12)考查动词。

wander“徘徊”;run“跑,经营”;walk“散步”;move“移动”。

为了节约
时间你应该跑向课桌。

故选B。

(13)考查名词。

part“部件”;fact“事实”;detail“细节”;story“故事”。

根据文章内容,此
处指“这些细节表明了你不是一个认真的人”。

下文的"the details in our life"和"it is the details that 17 "也是提示。

故选C。

(14)考查副词。

eventually“最后”;seemingly“看来似乎”;similarly"相似地”;regularly“有
规律地”。

“这些细节表明了你不是一个认真的人”,最后约翰没得到这份工作。

故选A。

(15)考查名词。

subject“科目”;idea“想法,主意”;skill“技能”;le sson“教训,课程”。

我们可以从John的经历中吸取一个教训。

故选D。

(16)考查动词。

mind“留心,介意”;mention“提出”;ignore “忽视”;provide“提供”。


些人并不在意细节,但有时候就是细节起很重要的作用。

故选A。

(17)考查动词。

trouble“使烦恼”;count“重要”;interest“使感兴趣,使关注”;impress“给……留下深刻印象”。

从文意可知,一些人并不在意细节,但有时候就是细节起很
重要的作用。

故选B。

(18)考查动词。

describe“描述”;replace“代替”;value“珍惜”;determine“决定”。

我们不
仅要重视我们所学的东西,而且还要更多地关注细节。

有时候甚至就是细节决定成败。


选D。

(19)考查名词。

selection“选择”;importance“重要性”;balance“平衡”;competition“竞争”。

我们要养成认真的习惯,并且要学会保持数量和质量之间的平衡。

故选C。

(20)考查名词。

quality“质量”;quantity“数量”;safety“安全”;promise“承诺”。

我们要牢
记质量第一的原则,如果没有质量,数量一点意义都没有。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,
进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最
佳答案。

In this day and age taking a photograph is easier than ever. There are 1 built into our phones, computers… The way we share photos has 2 changed. There was a time when you'd 3 your photos and file them away into photo albums, but 4 the advances in technology and the Internet, all this has changed.
Not only do we have what seems like a (n) 5 amount of space to 6 photos on our devices(设备), but we also have the Internet and social media. Social networks such as Facebook 7 us to post our pictures and albums to share with friends and family.
While you could argue this 8 way to store, share and enjoy photos is fantastic, it also could be said that photographs have 9 some of their meaning. I have over 1,000 10 on my smartphone and several thousand stored on my computer. I love Instagram and occasionally post my pictures to Facebook. Sometimes, 11 , I'll be in the middle of taking
or posting a photo and think, is this something worth 12 ? I try to ask myself, will I 13 want to look back at this picture of a coffee or a selfie(自拍照) taken in a bathroom by myself? Probably not.
Even though I'm guilty of occasionally taking 14 and boring pictures like this, a couple of years ago I decided to find a way to make my photographs more meaningful. 15 did I do this? Disposable cameras! When I go on a trip, I always try to 16 a disposable camera. With only 24 pictures you can take, you really 17 the photographs you're taking. It's also kind of 18 that you can't see the photograph straight away. And 19 , it's so much fun to get the pictures 20 and look through them.
1. A. players B. readers C. cameras D. calculators
2. A. even B. only C. also D. just
3. A. print B. check C. share D. forget
4. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of
5. A. limited B. equal C. exact D. endless
6. A. beautify B. store C. show D. take
7. A. force B. need C. allow D. expect
8. A. easy B. traditional C. bad D. similar
9. A. carried B. expressed C. lost D. refused
10. A. numbers B. songs C. articles D. pictures
11. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. besides
12. A. doing B. watching C. correcting D. knowing
13. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. suddenly
14. A. interesting B. meaningless C. ordinary D. precious
15. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
16. A. sell B. fix C. carry D. donate
17. A. learn about B. think about C. depend on D. put away
18. A. exciting B. disappointing C. confusing D. satisfying
19. A. gradually B. finally C. recently D. regularly
20. A. drawn B. published C. enlarged D. developed
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者推荐使用一次性照相机使得照相变得更有意义。

(1)考查名词。

根据“In this day and age taking a photograph is easier than ever.”可知这里意思是我们的手机、电脑都内置了照相机。

A. players“音碟机”;B. readers“读物”;C. cameras“照相机”; D. calculators“计算机”。

故选C。

(2)考查副词。

句意:我们分享照片的方式也改变了。

A. even“甚至”;B. only“仅仅”;C. also“也”;D. just“仅仅”。

故选C。

(3)考查动词。

根据“and file them away into photo albums”可知这里意思是曾经有一段你打印照片的时间。

A. print“打印”;B. check“检查”;C. share“分享”;D. forget“忘记”。

故选A。

(4)考查介词短语。

句意:但是,由于技术和互联网的发展,这一切都改变了。

A. in case of“万一”;B. in spite of “尽管”;C. instead of “代替”;D. because of“因为”。

故选D。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:我们不仅拥有看似无穷无尽的空间来存储设备上的照片,我们还拥有互联网和社交媒体。

A. limited“有限的”;B. equal“平等的”;C. exact“准确的”;D. endless“无止境的”。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

根据“on our devices(设备)”可知这里意思是储存照片。

A. beautify“美化”;
B. store“储存”;
C. show“表明”;
D. take“拿”。

故选B。

(7)考查动词。

句意:Facebook等社交网络允许我们上传照片和相册,与朋友和家人分享。

A. force“强迫”;B. need“需要”;C. allow“允许”;D. expect“期望”。

故选C。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:虽然你可能会说这种简单的方式来存储、分享和享受照片是非常棒的,但也可以说照片已经失去了一些意义。

A. easy“容易的”;B. traditional“传统的”;C. bad“坏的”;D. similar“相似的”。

故选A。

(9)考查动词。

句意:虽然你可能会说这种简单的方式来存储、分享和享受照片是非常棒的,但也可以说照片已经失去了一些意义。

A. carried“搬运”;B. expressed“表达”;C. lost“失去”;D. refused“拒绝”。

故选C。

(10)考查名词。

根据“I love Instagram and occasionally post my pictures to Facebook. ”可知这里意思是我的智能手机上有1000多张照片,电脑上有几千张照片。

A. numbers“数字”;
B. songs“歌曲”;
C. articles“文章”;
D. pictures“照片”。

故选D。

(11)考查副词。

句意:然而,有时我会在拍照或上传照片的过程中思考,这值得做吗? A. however“然而”;B. therefore“因此”;C. otherwise“否则”;D. besides“此外”。

故选A。

(12)考查动词。

句意:然而,有时我会在拍照或上传照片的过程中思考,这值得做吗? A. doing“做”;B. watching“观看”;C. correcting“改正”;D. knowing“知道”。

故选A。

(13)考查副词。

句意:我试着问自己,我真的想回头看看这张咖啡的照片还是自己在浴室自拍的照片吗? A. hardly“几乎不”;B. really“真的”;C. nearly“几乎”;D. suddenly“突然”。

故选B。

(14)考查形容词。

A. interesting“有趣的”;B. meaningless“无意义的”;C. ordinary“普通的”;D. precious“珍贵的”。

根据“and boring pictures like this ”可知这里意思是即使我偶尔会拍一些无意义且无聊的照片,该空所填的词和boring 意思相似。

故选B。

(15)考查连词。

根据“Disposable cameras!”可知这里意思是我是怎么做到的? A. When“当.......时”; B. Where“在......的地方”;C. How“怎样”;D. Why“为什么”。

故选C。

(16)考查动词。

句意:当我去旅行时,我总是试着带一个一次性相机。

A. sell“销售”;B. fix“修理”;C. carry“携带”;D. donate“捐款”。

故选C。

(17)考查动词短语。

句意:你只能拍24张照片,你真的要考虑你拍的照片。

A. learn about “学习”;B. think about“考虑”;C. depend on“依靠”;D. put away“放好”。

故选B。

(18)考查动词。

句意:同样令人兴奋的是,你不能直接看到照片。

A. exciting“令人兴奋的”; B. disappointin g“令人失望的”;C. confusing“混乱的”;D. satisfying“令人满意的”。

故选A。

(19)考查副词。

句意:最后,冲洗照片并浏览它们非常有趣。

A. gradually“渐渐地”;B. finally“最后”;C. recently“ 最近”;D. regularly“定期地”。

故选B。

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