2023-2024学年北京市各区重点达标名校中考英语四模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年北京市各区重点达标名校中考英语四模试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—I’m sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. —.
A．The same to you B．It’s my pleasure C．Well, never mind D．Nice to meet you
2、—How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
3、—How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?
—__________! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.
A．I disagree B．Not at all C．Good idea D．I’m sorry
4、---Have a cup of coffee, please. ---Thank you. How nice the coffee !
A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds
5、—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.
—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.
A．unless B．if C．until D．since
6、1．—Could you tell me ____? —It’s twenty minutes by underground.
A．how can I get to your school
B．how much it costs to get to your school
C．how far it is from your home to your school
D．how long does it take me to get to your school
7、—I knew only too well that plans could easily __________. You just didn’t believe me!
— Things change every minute. Just wait and see!
A．go bad B．go missing C．go out D．go wrong
8、---I promise to work harder this term, Mum.
--Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “________.” I do hope that you will act soon.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Y ou’re never too old to learn D．Actions speak louder than words.
9、While traveling in foreign countries, you’d better ________ the local peop le and follow their customs.
A．control B．change C．watch D．teach
10、--- Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. In 20 minutes.
A．when will the train to Beijing leave B．when the train to Beijing would leave
C．when the train to Beijing left D．when the train to Beijing will leave
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、＂It is the worst day of my life today.＂Peter said to himself when he walked home alone. His mind would not stop 1 what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistake made him 2 . His team had lost the game 3 him. He was really worried that his coach might 4 the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, ＂What’s wrong, son?＂Peter’s feelings were written all over his 5 . ＂I lost the game,＂Peter replied. ＂Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But 6 it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. ＂
＂I lost the game, Dad. I 7 my team. They’ll probably never 8 me play again. ＂＂Soccer is about tea m effort. You’re not the only 9 your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning 10 to communicate with your teammates and learning from your 11 ＂.
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. ＂Hey, guys.＂he said to his teammates. ＂I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to 12 that game. But I think 13 we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.＂
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded 14 agreement. ＂Yeah,＂they said, ＂don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do 15 next time. ＂Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
1．A．to think about B．thinking over C．to think of D．thinking about
2．A．angrily B．mad C．relaxed D．terribly
3．A．instead of B．because of C．in case of D．a bit of
4．A．kick off him B．kicked him off C．kicked off him D．kick him off
5．A．nose B．ears C．heart D．face
6．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever
7．A．failed B．got C．won D．missed
8．A．want B．expect C．suppose D．let
9．A．person B．player C．information D．reason
10．A．when B．how C．why D．where
11．A．lessons B．grades C．mistakes D．courage
12．A．win B．won C．winning D．wins
13．A．before B．though C．if D．unless
14．A．for B．in C．with D．at
15．A．well B．better C．fine D．finer
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、At the age of fifteen, I met 1．Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2．the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3．（unlucky）,the teacher4．(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5．,“Sorry, I don’t know.”That’s always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6．(explain) my answer. He said “I don’t know is a wrong answer.”Y ou should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means that you are not 7．(confidence), and you are afraid of making 8．(mistake).” I was shocked by 9．(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I don’t know”,b10．any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Energy is everywhere. We use energy every day.
Electricity is a form of energy and this is what powers the TV, hairdryer, phone, fridge, electric toothbrush and more! Our growing need for energy is one of the problems facing the world today, because producing electricity also produces pollution.
Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when using electricity.
On or off? Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity, even though they might look like they’re turned off. To stop this you can turn them off.
Lights out! Turning lights off when you’re not in the room can save a lot of energy.
Fridge door closed. The fridge is an important part of the kitchen, because it keeps food fresh, cool and healthy! But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.
Use the sun's energy. An increasing number of people are fitting solar panels（太阳能电池板）to their houses. They create electricity from sun-light, which can then be used to power our homes. Solar heating panels make hot water, reducing the need for electricity or gas.
1．The underlined word “powers” means “” in Chinese.
A．动力B．权利C．驱动D．散发
2．What can save energy according to the passage?
A．Turn the lights off when you’re not in the room.
B．Use gas to create electricity.
C．Leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.
D．Leave televisions and computers on.
3．There are ways to save electricity in the passage.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
4．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．We don't have any energy problem today.
B．The fridge can keep food fresh, cool and healthy.
C．When we produce electricity, we produce pollution, too.
D．Electricity from sunlight can be used to power our homes.
5．The passage mainly tells us .
A．electricity is a form of energy
B．how to create electricity from sunlight
C．how to use the fridge correctly
D．the different ways to save electricity
B
14、The Best Way to See LakelandTour A Lake District Spectacular
The Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. Y ou travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.
This is a tour not to miss.
When & Where Every day from Windermere
Prices Adults--£36.00, Child--£26.00(up to 16 years of age)
Prices Include Lake Cruise
Times Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrs
Tour B Beatrix Potter’s Favori te Country
The tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与......相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children’s stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.
When & Where Every day from Windermere
Prices Adults--£26.00, Child--£21.00(up to 16 years of age)
Prices Include Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top Gardens
Times Leave Windermete 12:00hrs, return approx. 16:30hrs1．What can you see if you choose Tour A? A．Y ewdale Valley. B．Coniston Water.
C．Castlerigg Stone Circle. D．Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm.
2．How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?
A．£84.00. B．£109.00. C．£104.00. D．£144.00.
3．When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?
A．09:45 hrs. B．17:00 hrs. C．12:00 hrs. D．16:30 hrs.
4．Who was Beatrix Potter?
A．She was a travel guide. B．She was a writer.
C．She was a visitor. D．She was an explorer.
5．What can’t the visitors do during the tours?
A．Take photos. B．See some waterfalls. C．Explore the garden. D．Talk with Beatrix Potter.
C
15、An east China highway pile-up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized，Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at .
The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention
as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks，buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.
Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks，three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.
What’s more，it was difficult for ambulances (救护车)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles，which delayed the rescue of the injured.
The Ministry (部长) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy.
All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers，however，pay no attention to this rule. Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.
The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潜在的) danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (违规者) and heavily fine drivers for it.
1．This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a novel B．a play
C．a news report D．a speech
2．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident?
A．It was rainy and foggy that day.
B．people passing by took photos there.
C．Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles.
D．Drivers don’t know about the life emergency lane.
3．In total，how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi?
A．31 B．22 C．11 D．23
4．About the accident，which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident.
B．In China，the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane.
C．The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.
D．The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident.
5．According to the passage，why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane?
A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily.
B．They want to catch as many violations as possible.
C．They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved.
D．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.
D
16、Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A fashion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the changes.
Nowadays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon(现象), different people have different opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement(判断).
Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opinions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, there won’t be any change and naturally there won’t be much progress. However, those who hold the second view think that one shouldn’t follow the fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters.
As for me, I agree with the second opinion. Of course, it’s good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly(盲目地). If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring.
1．（小题1）. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．what the fashon is about
B．different people have different opinions about the fashion
C．whether one should follow the fashion or not
D．more and more young people prefer following the fashion
2．（小题2）According to those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion?
A．One should follow the fashion so that they won’t be looked down.
B．One should follow the fashion so that society is progressing.
C．One should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement.
D．One should follow the fashion so that society will be boring.
3．（小题3）.We can tell from the story that the writer thinks we should _________.
A．keep up with the same fashion
B．be against the fashion
C．say nothing about the fashion
D．follow the fashion by our own judgement
4．（小题4）What is the best title for the passage?
A．Hope For Fashion B．Have Your Own Judgement
C．How to follow the fashion D．Two ideas about the fashion
E
17、Night Milk and Sleep
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a goo d night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 1．What does the phrase ‘nod off’ in the first paragraph mean?
A．Try to keep awake.
B．Try to sleep a longer time.
C．Change from being awake to a sleeping state.
D．Change from a sleeping state to being awake.
2．According to the text, the mice being fed with night time milk _________.
A．woke up later B．were more anxious
C．were less active D．could not sleep well
3．Why do lots of people think milk is excellent for helping sleep?
A．Because many people like drinking milk.
B．Becaus e it’s been tested on mice ten times.
C．Because it can make people more energetic.
D．Because it contains calcium, which helps people to relax.
F
18、Johnny lived with his parents in a small town. One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were pulled down. Everyone thought that there would be another earthquake soon. They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first.
“We must send Johnny to a safe place.” Johnny’s mother said to her husband. “Many of our friends are s ending their children to relatives in other towns.”
“We’ll send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny’s father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be safe with him.”He telephoned Johnny’s uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live with h im.
“He’s a good boy,” he said, “ he won’t give you any trouble.”
“All right,” Johnny’s uncle said, “but I can’t be accustomed to staying with kids at this moment. I enjoy living a very quiet and peaceful life.”
“You won’t know Johnny’s in the house,” his father told him.
So Johnny, who was five,went to live with his uncle.
Two days later, Johnny’s parents received a letter from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. I can’t stand him.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1．The underlined words “be accustomed to” in the passage most probably means ____.
A．stick to B．be used to C．be sure about
2．Johnny and his parents lived ______.
A．in a small town B．on the farm C．in the countryside
3．Johnny’s parents sent him away because ______.
A．they didn’t want Johnny to g et hurt
B．Peter wanted to protect Johnny
C．all the children in the town moved to Peter’s town
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Peter couldn’t stand Johnny.
B．The five-year-old Johnny was a well-behaved boy.
C．Uncle Peter did n’t like a noisy life.
5．“ _______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A．There’s no earthquake.
B．Please send me an earthquake.
C．Please send some food.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊——成长记录袋时还应增添一份你自己满意的答卷。

请以“My Unforgettable Middle Scho ol Life”为题写一篇文章，记录你过去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述自己对将来学习生活的期望。

文章应包括以下要点：
要求：
①词数100左右；
②短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
③文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯；
④文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

评分标准：语言规范，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯，书写工整。

My Unforgettable School Life
How time flies! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、D
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．A
8．D
9．D
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．C
14．B 15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．an 2．on 3．Unluckily 4．chose 5．voice 6．explaining 7．confident 8．mistakes 9．his 10．because Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．A
3．B
4．A
5．D
14、1．C 2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
15、1．C 2．A
3．D
4．C
5．C
16、1．B 2．B
3．D
4．D
17、1．C
2．C
3．D
18、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、How time files! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.
In the past three years, I have learnt a lot of knowledge. I was really grateful to our teachers for their help. I got on well with my classmates. We learned from each other. I had any interests such as reading books, drawing pictures and so on. However, I was not good at sports. Sometimes I was late for school. The teachers were very angry with me.
In the future, I will have more sports and try to plan my time carefully. I’ll try my best to do better.。