最新深圳市五年级英语完形填空详细答案【解析】

最新深圳市五年级英语完形填空详细答案【解析】
一、完形填空
1．完形填空完形填空
It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going
to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. "Help! Help!" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .
1. A. have B. has C. had
2. A. his B. him C. he
3. A. way B. the way C. way to
4. A. his B. him C. he
5. A. carelessly B. careful C. carefully
6. A. over B. on C. above
7. A. cry B. crying C. cried
8. A. over B. in C. on
9. A. not B. very C. so
10. A. hospital B. a hospital C. the hospital
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李平没....0..课。

根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时，
谓语动词用过去式，C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）句意：他打算去看一位......的好朋友。

这是双重所有格结构。

用名词性物主代词，A
选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（3）句意：现在李平在去医院的......。

根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的
路上”。

这是固定短语。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（4）句意：在.....前面有一条河。

这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（5）句意：他沿着河......走。

A选项是：粗心地，B选项是：小心的，C选项：小心地。

这里修饰动作用副词，根据句意在河边应该用小心地。

故答案为：C。

（6）句意：他看到河......有一块板。

根据后面句子“他跌落河里。

”可知这里用above“......
的上方”。

故答案为：C。

（7）句意：“救命，救命“他......。

这是叙述过去时事，用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

C
选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（8）句意：......没有人。

根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。

故答案为：A。

（9）句意：这条和......很深。

根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。

”可知用not。

故答案为：A。

（10）句意：他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。

根据前文叙述，是去医院。

这里特指他朋友
在的医院，加定冠词the。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据句子结
构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。

2．完形填空完形填空
This is 1 school. There are (有) two boys in the playground.
They're my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5 his friends next week.
1. A. we B. our C. us
2. A. friends B. class C. friend
3. A. play B. plays C. playing
4. A. runing B. running C. run
5. A. with B. and C. for
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”的学校的事情。

（1）句意：这是我的学校。

名词school前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。

（2）句意：他们是我的朋友。

主语they是复数，因此“朋友” 也是复数名词，故选A。

（3）句意：汤姆正在踢足球。

根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be
+doing，故选C。

（4）句意：彼得正在跑步。

根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be
+doing，run的现在分词是双写n加ing，故选B。

（5）句意：彼得下周要跟他的朋友们有一场比赛。

with和，表伴随，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3．完形填空完形填空。

Woman：Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿).
Clerk：How 2 is she?
Woman：She's 6 years old.
Clerk： 3 about a new bike?
Woman：She's got one.
Clerk：Er… 4 don't you buy a book?
Woman：Good idea! But 5 kind of book?
Clerk：How about a picture book?
Woman：Thank you.
1. A. bought B. buy C. buys
2. A. old B. long C. big
3. A. What's B. How's C. What
4. A. When B. Why C. Where
5. A. that B. there C. what
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。

（1）句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。

这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动
词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式，只有B选项是动词原形。

故答案为: B.
（2）句子意思是: 她.....了。

根据回答"她六岁了。

"问句问年龄，用How old"多大年龄", 故
答案为: A.
（3）句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议，用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型,
因此用What, 故答案为: C.
（4）句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议，用Why don't you do......(为什么不
怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.
（5）句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book"图画书"可知问书的类型，用What kind"什么类型"，故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。

理解上下文是解题的关键。

4．完形填空完形填空。

Hello, I'm Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was
2 one building and a small playground. We couldn't play football. But now my school is
3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big
4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a
lot 5 the books. I have a good time in my new school.
1. A. was B. is C. were
2. A. but B. still C. only
3. A. old B. different C. change
4. A. zoo B. library C. restaurant
5. A. to B. of C. from
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，Five years ago my school五年前我的学校，本句
是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，本句中one building一栋楼，用only修饰，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，But now my school is.....但现在我的学校.....本句中dut但是是转折，
与前面不同，different不同的，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。

可以在里面读书的
地方是图书馆，library图书馆，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，I can learn a lot...... the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.....。

learn.....from....从.....学.....固定词组，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填空。

5．完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。

窗子附近有一张桌子。

我经常在上面写作业。

你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。

桌子附近的墙上挂着一
幅猫的画。

在我的床上有一块钟表。

我能把我的足球放在床底下。

桌子旁有一把椅子。

我
坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解
决课外问题。

完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

6．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案填空。

Jim has some rules at home. Here are the rules. He must remember them.
Don't play with a sharp knife. You may 1 yourself.
Don't eat 2 ice-cream. You may get 3 .
Don't run 4 the hot water. You'll get hurt.
Don't walk on the wet floor. You may 5 .
Don't touch the fan. You'll get hurt.
Don't forget. Safety first.
1. A. hurt B. cut C. fall
2. A. too much B. much too C. too many
3. A. hurt B. play C. sick
4. A. on B. near C. next
5. A. fall down B. get sick C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：不要玩锋利的刀。

你可以割伤自己。

根据sharp knife ，可能
会切到自己，A伤害，B切，C跌倒，故答案为B.
（2）句意：不要吃……冰淇淋。

A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太多，修饰动词，C太多，修
饰可数名词复数， ice-cream是不可数名词，故答案为A.
（3）句意：你可能会生病。

get 是系动词+形容词，A伤害，是实意动词，B玩，实意动词，C生病的，是形容词，故答案为C.
（4）句意：不要……热水的地方跑。

A在……上，不肯能在热水上跑，排除，B靠近，C下
一个，放在表示时间名词前，不符，排除，故答案为B.
（5）句意：不要在潮湿的地板上行走。

你可能会摔倒。

根据前句句意，在潮湿的地板上
行走，导致结果可能会摔倒，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，A摔倒，B生病，C危
险的，是形容词，排除，故答案A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句
意完整。

7．完形填空阅读短文，选择适当的单词填空。

I am Andy. I usually have lunch 1 school. Our school menu sounds good. Today is Monday. We have egg soup and beef 2 Mondays. My favorite vegetable 3 cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit very much. 4 are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and tasty. Mom says I should eat more vegetables and fruit, because I am too heavy now. What about 5 ? What is your school menu? What's your favorite food?
1. A. in B. on C. at
2. A. in B. on C. at
3. A. am B. is C. are
4. A. Melons B. Melon C. melons
5. A. you（主格） B. your C. you（宾格）
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）考查地点方位名词：in+大地方；on+有接触面的地点；at+小地方。

选C。

（2）星期前用介词on。

故选B。

（3）句子的主语是vegetable单数，故选B。

（4）由位于are可知主语是复数名词，且是句子的第一个单词，所以要大写首字母，故选A。

（5）about是介词，故选择的是宾格形式的you。

故选C。

8．完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near
the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。

窗子附近有一张桌子。

我经常在上面写作
业。

你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。

桌子附近的墙上挂着一
幅猫的画。

在我的床上有一块钟表。

我能把我的足球放在床底下。

桌子旁有一把椅子。

我
坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解
决课外问题。

完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

9．完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案
There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30
in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.
My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle.
It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket.
1. A. at B. next C. near
2. A. from B. at C. to
3. A. tall B. nice C. smile
4. A. things B. something C. everything
5. A. too B. also C. either
6. A. needs B. likes C. does
7. A. has B. wants C. likes
8. A. to home B. home C. for home
9. A. help B. want C. do
10. A. for B. at C. of
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我家……有一个大超市。

A、在，B、下一个，C、附近，故答案为C。

（2）句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。

from……to从……到……是固定搭配，故答案为A。

（3）句意：商店的售货员很……。

A、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案为B。

（4）句意：它出售很多……，比如水果和蔬菜。

出售很多东西，复数形式，故答案为A。

（5）句意：在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。

also表示也，放在句中，故答案为B。

（6）句意：我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。

A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为B。

（7）句意：我的妈妈非常……它。

A、有，B、想要，C、喜欢，新买的车应该很喜欢，故答案为C。

（8）句意：在我……的路上我会买很多东西。

on one's way to去什么的路上，home前面不用介词to，故答案为B。

（9）句意：有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。

帮助help，故答案为A。

（10）句意：……我们来说它是很方便的。

对某人来说介词用for，故答案为A。

【点评】考查完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根据情景固定搭配选择答案。

10．完形填空完形填空
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk（去散步） or play football. My friend Jack works hard（工作努力）in a factory（工厂） during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same （相同的） thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm（在农场）. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .
Jack and his wife help in the fields（在田地里）. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1. A. play B. stay C. live
2. A. to B. in C. for
3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn
4. A. does B. make C. borrows
5. A. watches B. washes C. sells
6. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday
7. A. big B. small C. hard
8. A. little B. many C. fast
9. A. clothes B. places C. food
10. A. clean B. late C. hungry
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）stay at home意为呆在家里，固定短语，故选B。

（2）go out for a walk意为出去散步，固定短语，故选C。

（3）句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日时，在工厂里努力工作。

故选A。

（4）句意：周末时，他也在做相同的事情。

do things意为做事。

故选A。

（5）wash his car意为洗他的车。

故选B。

（6）根据前文知，下面介绍星期日做的事，故选C。

（7）句意：它不是很大，但是里面却又很多事情需要做。

故选A。

（8）应用many修饰things，故选B。

（9）give one's food意为给某人喂食。

故选D。

（10）根据下文，杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知，他们都很饿。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。