高中英语 Unit 2 People on the move SectionⅢ同步练习 牛津译林版选

Unit 2 People on the move
Section ⅢTask & Project
Ⅰ.根据句意与括号内汉语或首字母提示，用适宜的单词填空
1．Einstein was the illustriously famous p______ of the 20th century.
2．As a result，a______ data obtained by analysts were often in disagreement.
3．A powerful t______ can resolve a nebula into stars.
4．C______ exchange rates are always subject to variation.
5．With this knowledge，we can prioritize functions with great c______.
6．At the ______(准确的，准确的) moment the train started.
7．She was not made for mean and ______(破旧的，低劣的) surroundings.
8．The car was a worthless wreck after the ______(碰撞，冲突)．
9．The politicians will distance themselves from the ______(引起争论的) issues.
10．Although I pity him，my ______(同情) are with his family.
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．Don't believe him！He is just taking advantage ______ your weaknesses.
2．Such students are returning to work for these sponsors ______ completing their education.
3．Do not associate ______ dishonest boys.
4．Guests can wander ______ the campus at will.
5．Our class has split ______ five groups.
6．Children should show respect ______ old people.
7．______ lots of homework to do，the little boy can't go out to play.
8．They urged him to take action ______ those responsible for the drawings.
9．She is ______ best a second­rate singer.
10．People fled from the explosion ______ terror.
Ⅲ.请用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1
2．The young lady was ______ her mobile phone last night.
3．These stories were transmitted by ______.
4．Ireland has suffered a huge ______ in recent years.
5．Hong Kong ______one of the most fair and open cities in the world in which to do business.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．I didn't expect that he would take ______ of my failure to achieve his own goal.
A．chance B．effect
C．occasion D．advantage
2．Since the matter was extremely ______，we dealt with it immediately.
A．tough B．urgent
C．tense D．instant
3．In hilly，dry or mountainous areas where it is impossible to grow crops，it makes very good ______ to keep sheep or goats.
A．sense B．senses
C．reason D．reasons
4．I prefer a flat in Paris to ______ in London，because I want to live in France.
A．one B．that C．it D．this
5．We______ our heads looking at the national flag______ slowly.
A．raised；rising B．raised；raised
C．rose；rising D．rose；raising
6．Reading provides the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes ______ we read ours.
A．that B．what
C．which D．it
7．The film you'd like to ______ quickly won't be ready until tomorrow.
A．have develop B．have developed
C．have to develop D．have to be developed
8．You can use a large plastic bottle，______ cut off，as a plot to grow flowers in.
A．its top is B．the top of which
C．whose top D．with its top
9．Fred seems very clear.His ideas led to ______ a pay raise.
A．his awarded B．his being awarded
C．him to award D．him to be awarded
10．As he was getting onto the stage，Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself ______ his fears.
A．by B．of C．from D．to
Ⅴ.阅读理解
LONDON，England(CNN)—The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home Thursday from his 30,000­mile,282­day ocean journey.
Mike Perham,17，sailed into Lizard Point in Cornwall，the southernmost point in Britain，at 9：47 a．m.，his race team said.
“It feels absolutely brilliant，〞Mike told CNN by phone hours before crossing the finish line.“I'm really，really excited to be going across the line at last.It doesn't feel like long since I crossed it first.〞
Mike set off on his round­the­world trip on November 18,2008.He has been sailing his yacht，single­handedly，though a support team has been sailing next to him along the way.
The teen has now achieved the title of Youngest Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe Solo，according to the Guinness World Records.
Mike learned how to sail when he was seven years old from his father，Peter and at age 14，he sailed across the Atlantic alone.
The teenager's school—which Mike describes as “highly supportive〞 of his
trip—has redesigned his coursework to fit in with his trip.It also gave him some coursework to do during “quiet moments〞，according to Mike's Web site.
There haven't been many of those quiet moments.Repeated autopilot failures forced him to stop for repairs in Portugal，the Canary Islands，South Africa，and twice in Australia，according to his Web site.
Bad weather in the Southern Ocean—between Australia and Antarctica—forced Mike to battle 50ft waves and 57 mph winds.He said at one point，a “freak wave〞picked up the boat and turned it on its side.
“My feet were on the ceiling at the time，〞he told CNN.“That was a really hairy moment，and I was certainly thinking ‘Why am I here？’ But we took the sails off and the day after I thought，‘This is brilliant！’〞
Mike describes his father as his biggest hero，always supportive of what he wanted to achieve.Peter Perham said he wasn't too worried about his son facing dangerous situations at sea，as long as he knew what to do and stayed safe.
1．Mike Perham returned to Britain in ______.
A．August B．September
C．October D．November
2．Mike Perham is ______ that went on the round­the­world trip in the world up till now.
A．the first B．the bravest
C．the luckiest D．the youngest
3．We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．the English school is the same as ours
B．the English school doesn't care for students
C．the English school has a humane management
D．the English school gives students a lot of coursework
4．According to the passage，Mike did anything EXCEPT ______ on his trip.
A．regret B．worry
C．abandon D．fear
5．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．Mike's exciting sail trip around the globe
B．how Mike's father taught him to sail a boat
C．why CNN wanted to report the news to the public
D．the introduction of the Guinness World Records
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.physicist
2.analytical
3.telescope
4.Currency
5.clarity
6.precise
7.shabby
8.collisi on
9.controversial10.sympathies
Ⅱ.
1.of
2.on/upon
3.with
4.around
5.into 6．for7.With8.against9.at10.in
Ⅲ.
1.more；than
2.robbed of
3.word of mouth 4．brain drain5.gains a reputation as
Ⅳ.
1. D提示：take advantage of “利用，欺骗〞。

2. B提示：tough“粗鲁的，艰辛的〞；urgent“紧急的〞；tense“紧张的〞；instant“直接的，刻不容缓的〞。

句意为“由于事情很紧急，我们马上处理了〞。

3.A提示：make sense to do sth.“做某事是有道理的〞。

4.A提示：这里需要填的是代替a flat的代词，同类异物，故用one。

5.A提示：raise为与物动词；rise为不与物动词；第一空的后面有our heads作宾语，排除C、D两项；再根据slowly判断国旗应该正在升起，而不是已经升起来了(raised)，排除B项。

6.B提示：第二句句意为“是思考让我们阅读的东西成为我们自己的东西〞。

这里考查what引导的名词性从句作make的宾语。

7.B提示：考查have sth.done“让某事被做〞；have the film developed“让胶卷被洗出来〞。

(that)you'd like to have developed为定语从句修饰先行词the film。

8.D提示：此题如果选A项，如此应该在空前加上一个连词，选择B、C项如此要在cut off前加上be动词，以便与cut off一起构成被动语态。

9. B提示：lead to“导致，造成〞；to为介词，故排除C、D两项；award与he之间构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。

10.B提示：rid sb.of sth.“除掉某人某物〞。

Ⅴ.
1.B提示：根据“Mike set off on his round theworld trip on November 18,2008.〞和“returned home Thur sday from his 30,000mile,282day ocean journey〞计算，迈克环球旅行用了9个多月的时间，而出发时间是2008年11月18日，故而到达时间为2009年9月。

2．D提示：根据首句“The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home Thursday from his 30,000mile,282day ocean journey.〞和“The teen has now achieved the title of Youngest Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe Solo，according to the Guinness World Records.〞判断。

3．C提示：根据“The teenager's school—which Mike describes as ‘highly supportive’ of his trip—has redesigned his coursework to fit in with his trip.It also gave him some coursework to do during ‘quiet moments’，according to Mike's Web site.〞判断，迈克所在的中学为了适应他的旅行重新设置了课程，还给迈克一些在航海时无事可干的情况下学习的课程，因此这所学校有人道的管理机制。

4．C提示：通读全文会发现迈克在航行过程中没有放弃，而且最终达到了目的。

5．A提示：本文是新闻报道，故而主旨大意在文章的第一段，全文讲的是迈克环球航海的故事。