牛津译林版八上Unit7Grammar课时练习

牛津译林版八上Unit7Grammar课时练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
单词拼写
1．I think I have a ________ (发烧).
2．The sun went behind a ________ (云).
3．He caught a bad cold and ________ (咳嗽) a lot.
4．There is an _________ (难闻的) smell in the kitchen.
5．He ________ (踢) the door in and rushed into the house.
6．She was very ill, but ________ (luck) she is now out of danger.
7．I____________(build) the tent with my parents last summer camp.
8．Mum was making breakfast when I_______ (wake) up this morning.
9．He said Tuesday______ (follow) Monday.
10．_______ (not kick) the door with your foot. It's impolite_______ (do) like this.
二、单选题
11．“This news made me feel sad.” is a kind of ____ structure.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 12．—What did you give your mother on her fortieth birthday?
—I gave her some flowers. (The sentence structure is ____.)
A．S+V B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O
13．Mary often makes some toys____ her classmates.
A．about B．of C．for D．to
14．You often ____, Bill. Stop smoking, and you’ll get better soon.
A．cough B．laugh C．cry D．sleep
15．Don't_______. He is too tired. Let him sleep more.
A．wake up him B．wake for him C．wake him on D．wake him up 16．The wind blew_______ and we felt very_______.
A．gentle; happy B．gently; happily C．gently; happy D．gentle; happily 17．I had a_______ fever last week and coughed a lot.
A．high B．tall C．bad D．height
18．Hobo built a tent_______ Eddie.
A．out of B．from C．on D．for
19．All the students were pleased to find the exam _____.
A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．much easily
20．What makes you ______ it’s going to rain tomorrow?
A．to think B．thought C．think D．thinking
21．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 22．You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time.
A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening
23．---People now can know what is happening in the world quickly.
---You’re right. With the help of computers, news can _______ every corner of the world. A．get B．arrive C．return D．reach
24．---How nice those blouses are! Would you please ____, Mum? ---OK! Let me have a look first.
A．buy one for me B．buy me it C．show it to me D．give me them 25．Mary often makes some toys____ her classmates.
A．about B．of C．for D．to
三、完型填空
Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 26 and there was thick snow outside. So 27 people came to the hospital and he could 28 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 29 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 30 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 31 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
It was still 32 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly 33 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very 34 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 35 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 36 so that he wouldn’t fall over.
And when he was near the hospital, he had a 37 in his foot.
He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 38 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood （血） on it. He 39 he stepped on （踩） a broken bottle.
He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 40 , “Luckily, it didn’t prick（扎）my shoe!”26．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
27．A．few B．a few C．some D．many
28．A．play B．dance C．lie down D．sit down
29．A．work B．sleep C．study D．write
30．A．closed B．mended C．opened D．broke
31．A．healthy B．strong C．weak D．ill
32．A．snowing B．shining C．raining D．singing
33．A．got on well with B．caught up with C．looked after D．listened to 34．A．sorry B．afraid C．strange D．tired
35．A．medicine B．food C．water D．sugar
36．A．quickly B．carefully C．noisily D．heavily
37．A．hole B．sock C．pain 疼痛D．pill 药片
38．A．took off B．put up C．burnt D．sold
39．A．forgot B．remembered C．understood D．was told
40．A．him B．her C．them D．himself
四、阅读单选
There are four seasons in a year in China. Spring comes in February. May, June and July make the summer season. August, September and October make the autumn season. November, December and January make the winter season. In different seasons people wear different clothes and do different things. For example, the weather is hot, so people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming, boating or surfing. Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. In winter，nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun，even at noon. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night. The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit. In summer they live in tents and catch deers for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They can build a snow house in two hours. They travel around by using dogs to carry their things. They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals. They eat much meat but not many vegetables.
41．The two seasons near the North Pole are ______.
A．spring and autumn B．summer and winter
C．rainy season and dry season D．spring and winter
42．You can’t see the sun ______ for in North pole in a year.
A．a season B．half a year
C．more than two months D．half a year
43．Autumn in China ______.
A．is cold B．lasts from August to October
C．hot D．comes after spring
44．Near the North Pole ______in summer.
A．the days aren’t long B．the nights are long
C．there’s no night for more than two months D．24-hour days last two months 45．The people in the North Pole eat much
A．vegetables B．meat C．milk D．bread
参考答案
1．fever
2．cloud
3．cough
4．awful
5．kicked
6．luckily
7．built
8．woke
9．follows
10．Don't kickto do
【解析】
1．have a fever发烧，固定短语；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填fever。

2．不定冠词a后接单数名词；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填cloud。

3．and连接并列结构，可知用过去式；根据句意和汉语提示，故填cough。

4．smell味道，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填awful。

5．and连接并列结构，可知用过去式；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填kicked。

6．本句需用副词修饰；根据句意和英文提示，可知填luckily。

7．last summer camp去年夏令营，用于一般过去时；根据句意和英文提示，可知填built。

8．本句是时间状语从句，根据主句时态，结合句意和英文提示，可知填woke。

9．本句是宾语从句，从句表述的是客观规律，需用一般现在时；根据句意和英文提示，可知填follows。

10．前一句是否定意义的祈使句；后一句it做形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语；根据句意和英文提示，可知填(1). Don't kick (2). to do。

点睛：单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。

这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

11．B
【解析】
引号里的句子中This news在句中作主语（S）；made是谓语动词，在句中作谓语（V）；me 为宾语（DO）；feel sad是宾语补足语（OC）。

故选B。

12．B
【解析】句意：-你妈妈四十岁生日你给了她什么？-我给了她一些花。

在句子I gave her some flowers.中，主语（S）是I，谓语（V）是gave，her是间接宾语(IO)，some flowers为直接宾语(DO)，故选B项。

13．C
【解析】句意：玛丽经常给她的同学们做玩具。

考查介词辨析题。

A. about关于；B. of的；
C. for为；
D. to到。

make sth. for sb.为某人做某物；根据句意和语境，可知选C。

14．A
【解析】句意：你经常咳嗽，比尔。

不要吸烟了，很快你就会好多了A. cough动词，咳嗽；
B. laugh动词，笑；
C. cry动词，哭；
D. sleep动词，睡觉。

“咳嗽”与“吸烟”有关。

所以答案为：A。

15．D
【解析】句意：不要叫醒他。

他太累了。

让他多睡一会儿。

考查动词短语辨析题。

代词做短语动词的宾语，需将代词放在短语动词的中间，可排除AB选项。

wake on唤醒，计算机专用词；wake up醒来。

根据句意和语境，可知选D。

16．C
【解析】句意：风轻轻地吹着，我们感到很高兴。

考查副词和形容词辨析题。

blow吹，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AD两项；feel感觉，相当于系词，需用形容词修饰，可排除D。

根据句意结构，可知选C。

17．A
【解析】句意：我上星期发高烧，咳嗽得厉害。

考查形容词辨析题。

have a high fever发高烧，固定表达；根据句意和语境，可知选A。

18．D
【解析】句意：流浪汉给埃迪建了一个帐篷。

考查介词辨析题。

A. out of出于；B. from来自……；C. on在……上面；D. for为。

根据句意和语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。

19．C
【解析】句意：所有的学生都很高兴地发现这次考试更容易。

考查比较级辨析。

根据句意和语境，可知需用比较级，easily的比较级是在前面加more，故选C。

20．C
【解析】句意：是什么让你认为明天会下雨？考查动词形式辨析题。

make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，固定用法；根据句意和语境，可知选C。

21．B
【解析】
句意：咖啡准备好了。

闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。

A. looks看上去；
B. smells闻起来；
C. sounds听起来；
D. feels感觉。

本句是感叹句，根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。

22．A
【解析】
keep sth +形容词，此结构表示使某物保持什么样的状态，open可以作为形容词开着的，符合题意，故本题选A。

23．D
【解析】句意：——现在人们可以很快知道世界上正在发生的事情。

——你说得对。

在电脑的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。

考查动词辨析题。

A. get得到，与介词to连用表示“到达”；B. arrive到达，不及物动词，接宾语时需加介词at；C. return返回，后接地点；D. reach到达，及物动词，可直接接宾语。

根据句意和语境，可知前三个选项都与句意结构不合，故选D。

24．A
【解析】句意：——那些女衫真漂亮！妈妈，你能帮我买一个吗？——好！让我先看看。

考查动词辨析题。

A. buy one for me给我买一个；B. buy me it给我买它；C. show it to me给我看看它；D. give me them给我它们。

根据句意和语境，可知buy one for me最合句意，故选A。

25．C
【解析】句意：玛丽经常给她的同学们做玩具。

考查介词辨析题。

A. about关于；B. of的；
C. for为；
D. to到。

make sth. for sb.为某人做某物；根据句意和语境，可知选C。

26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．D
【解析】试题分析：本文记叙了杰克逊医生在一个寒冷的冬夜，外出为一位患重感冒的老妇人看病，回来的路上被破瓶子扎破脚的故事，有趣的是，他看到鞋子没有戳破而心里美滋滋的。

26．句意：外面很冷，外面下着厚厚的雪。

考查形容词辨析题。

A. hot炎热的的；B. warm 暖和的；C. cool凉爽的；D. cold寒冷的。

根据下文there was thick snow outside.，结合句意和语境，可知选D。

27．句意：很少有人来医院。

考查形容词辨析题。

A. few很少的，表否定；B. a few几个，表肯定；C. some一些；D. many许多的。

根据句意和语境，可知因为天冷很少有人来医院，是否定意义，故选A。

28．句意：他可以躺在他办公室的床上。

考查动词辨析题。

A. play玩；B. dance跳舞；C. lie down躺下（休息或睡眠）；D. sit down坐下。

on the bed在床上；根据句意和语境，可知ABD 三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。

29．句意：很快就睡着了。

考查动词辨析题。

go to sleep睡着，固定短语；根据句意和语境，可知选B。

30．句意：他站起来把门打开。

考查动词辨析题。

A. closed关闭；B. mended修理；C. opened 打开；D. broke打破。

根据句意和语境，可知opened符合语境，故选C。

31．句意：他的妻子病了。

考查形容词辨析题。

be ill生病的；根据下文he asked the doctor to go to look her over.，结合句意和语境，可知选D。

32．句意：杰克逊先生出来时，雪还在下着。

考查动词辨析题。

A. snowing在下雪；B. shining 在发光；C. raining在下雨；D. singing在唱歌。

本句是时间状语从句，根据句意和语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。

33．句意：老农夫走得很快，他几乎追不上他。

考查动词短语辨析题。

A. got on well with
相处得很好；B. caught up with给……迷住；C. looked after照料；D. listened to听……。

根据上文The old farmer walked fast，结合句意和语境，可知选B。

34．句意：当他到达那人的房子时，他非常疲倦。

考查形容词辨析题。

A. sorry抱歉的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. strange陌生的；D. tired劳累的。

根据上文It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads.，结合句意和语境，可知他非常劳累，故选D。

35．句意：他给了她一些药，然后开始返回医院。

考查名词辨析题。

A. medicine药；B. food 食物；C. water水；D. sugar糖。

根据上文and found she had a bad cold.，结合句意和语境，可知给她的是药品，故选A。

36．句意：风刮得很大，他得小心走路，以免摔倒。

考查副词辨析题。

A. quickly快速地；
B. carefully小心地；
C. noisily吵闹地；
D. heavily沉重地。

fall over摔倒；根据句意和语境，可知选B。

37．句意：他的脚感到疼痛。

考查名词辨析题。

A. hole洞；B. sock袜子；C. pain 疼痛；D. pill 药片。

根据下文He walked slowly，结合句意和语境，可知走得很慢是因为脚疼，故选C。

38．句意：他脱下鞋子，看了看自己的脚。

考查动词短语辨析题。

take off one's shoe脱鞋；根据句意和语境，可知选A。

39．句意：他记得他踩到了一个破瓶子。

考查动词辨析题。

A. forgot忘记；B. remembered 记得；C. understood理解；D. was told被告知。

根据句意和上下文，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。

40．句意：他……心想，“幸运的是，它没有戳破我的鞋！”考查反身代词辨析题。

say to oneself 暗想，固定短语；根据句意和语境，可知选D。

点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。

它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。

是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。

解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。

它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时
态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。

本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。

41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．B
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，通过和中国的季节作比较，介绍了北极点附近只有冬天和夏天两个季节以及当地居民在冬夏的活动。

41．题意：北极点附近的两个季节是。

考查细节理解题。

根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer.，可知是冬天和夏天，故选B。

42．题意：在北极，你看不到太阳。

考查细节理解题。

根据For more than two months you can’t see the sun，even at noon.，可知选C。

43．题意：在中国，秋天从八月持续到十月。

考查细节理解题。

根据August, September and October make the autumn season.，可知从八月到十月，故选B。

44．题意：在北极点附近，夏天没有夜晚超过两个月。

考查细节理解题。

A. the days aren’t long 白天不长；B. the nights are long夜晚很长；C. there’s no night for more than two months没有夜晚超过两个月；D. 24-hour days last two months超过两个月一天24小时。

根据For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night.，两个多月太阳从不下山，可知没有夜晚，故选C。

45．题意：北极点人吃很多。

考查细节理解题。

根据最后一句They eat much meat but not many vegetables.，可知选B。

点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题
句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

例如第1小题，题意：北极点附近的两个季节是。

考查细节理解题。

根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer.，可知是冬天和夏天，故选B。

这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。

还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。