云南专用中考英语复习语法强化专题五 形容词和副词(共21张ppt)

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频度副词 usually,sometimes,always,never…
程度副词 almost,largely,nearly,mainly,partly…
疑问副词 how,why,where等(一般用于特殊疑问句句首)
关系副词 when,where等(用于引导宾语从句和定语从句)
针对训练 ( D ) 4.(2019河池)Tina,close the door______ .Your brother is studying for the exam.
not as/so+

形容词或副词 及……
原级+as
The weather here is not as/so hot as that in Wuhan.这里的天气不如 武汉的天气热。
less+原级 +than
比较级+than
不 及……
比……
He thinks English is less important than Chinese.他认为英语不如汉 语重要。
针对训练
( C ) 1.(2019贵港)—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?
—Excellent.Many people are ______ about it.They never miss it.
A.nervous
B.worried
C.crazy
true—truly terrible—terribly
去e加-y
典例精析
题型1 形容词和副词的词义辨析 例1(2019武汉)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? —Everyone in our group loves animals,but he always seems___C___.
2.副词 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子的一类词。它可以表达
时间、地点、方式、程度、频率、疑问等概念。 副词的分类:
时间副词 now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday…
地点副词 there,here,above,outside,down…
方式副词 hard,well,fast,slowly,freely,softly…
3.比较等级的几种常用句型结构
结构
意义
举例
the+比较级, the+比较级
as+形容词或 副词原级+as
越……, The older the elderly man is,the happier he feels.那位老人年龄越 越…… 大,他越感到幸福。
与…… 一样
She is as tall as her mother.她和她妈妈一样高。
表情感的名词
国家
构成方法
-y
-ern -ly -ly -en/-y -ful/-able -y -less -n
意义
多……的 ……方位的 ……般的 每……的 ……制成的 有……的 ……的 不……的 ……的
举例
cloud—cloudy west—western friend—friendly week—weekly wood—wooden care—careful luck—lucky care—careless America—American
D.angry
( D ) 2.(2018乌鲁木齐)—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?
—Of course!We were so______to watch the______match.
A.exciting;excited
C.quickly
D.warmly
题型2 形容词和副词的比较等级
例3(2019贵港)—Frank has chቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnged a lot,hasn’t he?
—Yes.He is much___B___ because he exercises every day.
A.strong
B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
(2)形容词的特殊句型 It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 此句型中的形容词一般为表示性格、品德、主观感情或态度的形容词, 常用的有:good,kind,nice,polite,clever,careful等。 It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 此句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征和客观形式的形容词,常用 的有:difficult,easy,useful,interesting,important 等。
D.earliest
( D ) 8.(2019苏州)The flying squirrel might be one of ______ animals you could meet during the trip.
A.strange
B.stranger
C.strangest D.the strangest
B.excited;excited
C.exciting;exciting
D.excited;exciting
( B ) 3.It’s very dangerous for the little boy______the big tree.
A.climb
B.to climb
C.climbing D.climbed
题型3 名词、形容词和副词的词性转化
例5 No matter what difficult problems we meet,please face them
最高级
smallest fastest quickest
nicest finest latest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 双音节词:先把“y”变为 “i”,再加-er或-est
重读闭音节词词尾只有一 个辅音字母时,先双写该 辅音字母,再加-er或-est
healthy happy
hot big thin
C.only
D.exactly
( B ) 6.(2019常州)In the library,students are required to keep ______and move ______.
A.quiet;quiet
B.quiet;quietly
C.quietly;quiet
D.quietly;quietly
healthier happier
hotter bigger thinner
healthiest happiest
hottest biggest thinnest
部分双音节词和多音节词: interesting more
在词前加more或most
tired
interesting more tired
most interesting most tired
2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(不规则变化)
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
many/much
more
most
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
( B ) 9.(2019鄂州)—Paul,do you prefer weekdays or weekends? —Weekdays,of course.I’m ______ on weekends.
A.busy B.much busier C.more busier D.the busiest
( D ) 10.(2019安顺)—Roy never likes junk food. —Neither do I.That’s probably why I’m becoming ______ now.
例4 I believe that___A___ I study,______result I’ll get.
A.the harder;the better
B.the harder;a better
C.the more hard;the more better
D.more hard;more better
-ing surprising 令人惊讶的
interesting 有趣的
exciting 令人兴奋的
pleasing 令人愉悦的
-ed
surprised 感到惊讶的
interested 感兴趣的
excited 感到兴奋的
pleased 满意的;愉快的
例句
This is a surprising story. I am surprised at the news.
2.形容词变副词
形容词
一般情况 以y结尾的双音节词 以y结尾的单音节词
以e结尾
特殊变化:good—well
构成方法
举例
-ly 变y为i,再加-ly
quick—quickly happy—happily
-ly
shy—shyly
开音节词加-ly;以 wide—widely
元音字母+e结尾, 去e加-ly;以le结尾,
A.healthy and healthy
B.more and more healthily
C.weaker and weaker
D.healthier and healthier
考点3 名词、形容词和副词的词性转化
1.名词变形容词
名词 表天气的名词
表方位的名词 表称谓的名词 表时间的名词 表材质的名词
A.clearly
B.easily
C.widely
D.quietly
( B ) 5.(2018达州)—Would you like two strong black coffees? —No,thanks.I ______drink it.It hurts my stomach.
A.almost
B.hardly
My brother runs much faster than I.我弟弟比我跑得快。
针对训练
( C ) 7.(2019天津)Jenny will get up ______ than usual in order to
catch the first bus.
A.early
B.very early C.earlier
A.anxious
B.personal C.cruel
D.careless
例2(2019重庆B卷)Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework,
because she didn’t do it__A____ enough.
A.carefully B.busily
I have an interesting book. He is interested in science.
Have you heard of the exciting news? We are excited about the traveling. This is a pleasing trip. The teacher is pleased with our performance.
考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(规则变化)
构成方法
原级
一般单音节词: 在词尾加-er或est
以字母e结尾的 单音节词:在词 尾加-r或-st
small fast quick
nice fine late
比较级
smaller faster quicker
nicer finer later
形容词是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词,用来说明人或事 物的性质和特征,在句中作定语时,常位于名词或代词之前;若修饰 复合不定代词,则通常位于其后;在句中作表语时,位于系动词之后; 在句中作宾语补足语时,位于宾语之后。 (1)以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的区别 以-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰物,意为“令人……的”,常作定语: exciting news。以-ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人,意为“(人)…… 的”,常作表语:I am excited.具体如下:
专题五 形容词和副词 考情分析
形容词和副词是近年来云南中考的重点,所占分值较大。主要命题 点有:形容词及其构成短语的词义辨析、副词词义辨析,形容词和副 词的比较级和最高级。设题区主要在单项填空、完形填空以及写作部 分,少量涉及形容词和副词用法的混合辨析,词性转化等。
考点梳理
考点1 形容词和副词的词义辨析 1.形容词
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