初中英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及
解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的商店。

（ B ）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao. 可知他们要买中国风格的服装，他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。

以及One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing,
including custom-made man' kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. 这家网店卖美丽的中国服饰，包括传统的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。

可知和C项相符，故选C。

（2）根据文中原句She wants to paint it with some environment-friendly products. She doesn't care about the price as long as the products are good. 可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。

不在乎价钱，只要产品好。

以及Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. 可知Wonder Land有很多环保产品。

参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。

可知和G项信息匹配，故选G。

（3）根据文中原句And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby. 他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物，以及Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. 你唯一的礼物是你能为不同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物，可知两项信息相符，故选F。

（4）根据文中原句Lucy has just graduated from college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds of job interviews. 可知Lucy要找各种应聘工作的工装，以及Lovely Women offers young women modern fashionable blouses to meet modern working women needs, at very good prices. Lovely Women提供年轻的女人现代的时尚工装来满足现代工作女性的需要，价格优惠，可知两项信息匹配，故选B。

（5）根据文中原句And Mr. Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing shoes as a special gift. 可知布朗先生想给女儿买一双舞蹈鞋作为特殊的礼物，以及Super Clothes Online is a place where you can find many nice and interesting shoes at proper prices. You can also get some special shoes for dancing shows or dancing parties here. Super Clothes Online是一个你能以适当的价钱找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。

在这你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或参加舞会的鞋子。

可知两项信息匹配，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

根据五个人购物需求的描述以及七家商店的介绍，为每个人找到合适的商店，确保信息匹配。

2．请仔细阅读1—5 题中的学习方法的描述，然后从A—F 六个选项中，选择最合适的答案。

（有一个多余项）Secrets of top students
⒈ Example One: "If I don't understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to say it again," says Anna Lee. "also asking more helped a lot." ________
⒉ Example Two: "When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework," says Dave Roman " I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn't so tiring. " ________
⒊ Example Three: One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. ________
⒋ Example Four: In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order." He says. ________
⒌ Example Five: Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. "Part of learning is practicing," she says, "and the more you practice, the more you
learn." ________
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。

（1）根据原文Example One: "If I don't understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to say it again," says Anna Lee. "also asking more helped a lot." 可知不会的话，再次问老师是这个同学成功的秘诀，故选C。

（2）根据原文Example Two: "When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework," says Dave Roman " I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn't so tiring. "可知这个例子总是计划好学习时间，故选A。

（3）根据原文One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. 可知一个学生把单词贴在浴室的墙上，每天刷牙的时候学一个新单词。

另一个学生练习跑步的时候用时间去生物术语，故选D。

（4）根据原文 I kept everything in order. 可知他让一切东西有次序，故选B。

（5）根据原文Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. "可知Christi是大学优秀的学生。

数学老师要求她做五个问题，她做十个。

历史老师让她读五页，她读十页。

故选E。

【点评】考查还原句子。

根据文章选出对应的尖子生的学习秘诀。

3．从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。

Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office?", you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. ________ The post office is across from the bus stop." In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, "Go north two miles ________".
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." ________ Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know". ________ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost
in Yucatan!
________ You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
；A
；E
；C
；B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。

（1）根据其前一句“Go straight down to the corner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“The post office is across from the bus stop.邮局从公交车站穿过”，结合选项，故选D。

（2）根据其前一句“Go north two miles 向北两英里。

”抓住关键词“mile”，故选A。

（3）根据其前一句"Follow me.跟着我"，然后他（她）会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。

故选E。

（4）根据其前一句“no one answers "I don't know".没人回答：我不知道。

”抓住关键句“I don't know”，故选C。

（5）根据其后一句“You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. ”可知，你也许不理解一个人的话语，但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。

“故选B。

【点评】做好此类题目的要领：1.通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题。

解题时应先跳出空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。

2.根据语境，细读选项，选择答案。

在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。

3.通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难。

从整体出发，依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。

先解决有把握的，简单的，再回头补选较难的。

4.通读全文，义形结合，验证答案。

所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。

4．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleep plays an important role in brain （大脑）development. Children should get enough sleep.
________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine （常规） before sleep is helpful.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.________
A. If not, many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep?
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?
D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
【答案】 B；C；E；D；G
5．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担）to the family. For most Chinese
parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
without；high；successful
【解析】【分析】本文讨论是在国外学习还是在国内学习的问题。

以刘翔为例来证明在国内学习也能取得好成绩。

⑴根据文章的内容可知讨论在国内学习和出国学习的问题。

故填abroad。

⑵根据studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students.可知填dream。

⑶根据It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves可知填develop。

⑷根据Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知填improve。

⑸根据and it may be easier to find jobs.可知填easily。

⑹根据表格的上一栏advantages可知此处总结出国留学的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。

⑺根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知此处变换了句型，用It takes sb time to do sth结构，故填takes。

⑻根据Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before可知是没有家长的照顾在国外生活很难。

故填without。

⑼根据 For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知填high。

⑽根据 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. 可知在中国通过努力也可以取得成功，be+形容词，故填successful。

【点评】考查对篇章细节的理解能力。

答题时尽量使用文中的词汇。

但是有时空格给的词需要用文中的词汇进行变形才能填写，所以还要具有基本的词性辨别能力和对常用句式的
掌握。

6．任务型阅读
Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!
根据短文内容列要点。

This is some information about a radio club.________ started the club.
There are ________ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on ________. It can also send ________ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good ________ and work on time.
【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice
【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。

（1）根据It was started by Tom ten years ago这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。

（2）根据we have had many different programmes，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目，故答案是many。

（3）根据We can give advice on problems too，可知学生可以就问题得到建议，故答案是problems。

（4）根据we can also send your best wishes to your friends，可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。

（5）根据Do you have a good voice，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。

cracked（裂开） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the
carrier walked. ________
After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry."
"Why?" asked the water carrier.
"________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"
The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________"
【答案】 C；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。

B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？
C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。

D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。

E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。

（1）根据Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。

和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开）a little.不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。

故选C。

（2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。

可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。

故选E。

（3）根据Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。

那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。

我是一个糟糕的壶。

可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。

（4）根据 The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。

”和 They grow well there because of the water.因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。

可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。

（5）根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先弄清所给的选项的意思。

然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。

8．任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。

每空不超过两词。

In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows.
In our school, each student spent about________ yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________ , covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was ________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.
【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least
【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。

（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。

根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。

（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。

根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。

（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。

根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。

（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。

根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。

（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。

根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。

9．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余的。

A. Think about what to do tomorrow.
B. Review the day.
C. Imagine a quiet place.
D. Exercise every day.
E. Stop doing other things.
F. Choose proper food.
If you have difficulty sleeping at night, it's time for you to take it seriously. According to Medicine Net, bad sleeping can lead to plenty of problems such as poor concentration and mood changes. Luckily, there are some tips that can help you fall asleep quickly ad may also improve the quality （质量）of your sleep.
①________ Daily exercise will reduce your stress and help you fall into a deep sleep. Consider doing exercise such as walking, swimming or bicycling between 5:00 pm to 7:00pm, as your body is at its finest physical condition. Then you can get a good quality of sleep at night.
②________ Eat food that is helpful to your sleep. Take healthy food in your food list, such as milk, cheese, bananas, eggs and honey. Have a light dinner and don't eat high-fat foods, as these foods take longer to digest（消化）. Keep away from chocolate and high-sugar foods before bedtime. Drink plenty of water all through the day. But remember to stop doing so by 8:00pm, or you prevent yourself from enjoying a good sleep by visiting the bathroom from time to time.
③________ Prepare yourself for sleep and avoid eating , watching TV or doing homework in your bed. Your body will learn that when you are on your bed, it's time to fall asleep. Doing other things on your bed will make it harder to fall asleep when you finish them all.
④________ If you can't fall asleep for hours in bed, then try to review what you did during the day .Try to catch as much detail（细节） as possible. But don't think too much about anything that you worried about, since that can make falling asleep more difficult. If you finish reviewing the day, but still can't fall asleep, then go back to yesterday and even the day before yesterday. Reviewing the day can make you calm.
⑤________ If you are having trouble clearing your mind, think of a relaxing and peaceful scene. For example, imagine that you're lying on the beach under the warm and pleasant sunshine, watching the waves（海浪） breaking on the rocks again and again . And it would be better if you can do deep breathing exercises while you do this.
【答案】D；F；E；B；C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文给睡觉困难的人提出了一些建议。

选项句意：
A. Think about what to do tomorrow.想一想明天做什么？
B. Review the day. 温习白天。

C. Imagine a quiet place. 想象一个安静的地方。

D. Exercise every day.每天锻炼。

E. Stop doing other things.停止做其它事情。

F. Choose proper food. 选择正确的食物。

（1）根据这段主题句“日常锻炼能帮助你减少压力，并且使你很快进入熟睡状态。

”故选D。

（2）根据这段主题句“吃有助于睡眠的食物。

”故选F。

（3）根据这段主题句“为你自己的睡觉做准备，避免在床上吃东西、看电视或做作业。

”故选E。

（4）根据这段主题句“如果你在床上几个小时还不能入睡，那么尽力去温习你白天所学的东西。

”故选B。

（5）根据这段主题句“如果你在清理思绪上有困难，想一个令人放松的、平和的场景。

”故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。

然后分析每个段落的主题是什么，再阅读选项弄清每个选项的意思，最后确定答案是什么。

10．请匹配下列谚语和意思。

（2）Practice makes perfect.________
（3）Neglect（忽视）of health is doctor's wealth（财富）.________
（4）Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.________
（5）What's the best title for this material?
A. The proverbs（谚语） of being good habits.
B. The proverbs of being unhealthy habits.
C. The proverbs of being awful habits.
D. The proverbs of being terrible habits.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。

A. Finish your work as quickly as possible.尽可能快地完成工作。

B. Keep practicing what you have learned, and you will become better.不断练习你已经学习的东西，你将变得更好。

C. Never give up and keep on doing things.永不言弃，一直做事情。

D. Take more exercise to keep healthy.做更多的锻炼保持健康。

（1）根据Never say die! Up man, and try.可知是不要放弃的意思，故答案选C。

（2）根据Practice makes perfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案选B。

（3）根据Neglect（忽视）of health is doctor's wealth（财富）.可知意思是要保持健康的身体，故答案选D。

（4）根据Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思，故答案选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据谚语可知与好习惯有关，故答案选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。

11．任务型阅读
Music touches our hearts and shortens （缩短）the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named TheHeavenandEarthChallenge. That's a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper （说唱者）. People can download the ring tone（铃声）of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve the educational environment in poor areas in China.
（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

①d________space between two points or places
②e________give confidence or hope to somebody
（2）同义句转换,每空一词。

Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit.
Jay Chou has learned________ ________from Kobe's sports spirit.
（3）简要回答问题。

What does the song express?
【答案】（1）distance；encourage
（2）a；lot
（3）The love for basketball.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。

（1）英文释义。

①根据space between two points or places.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance。

故答案为distance。

②根据give confidence or hope to somebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。

故答案为encourage。

（2）同义句转换。

根据对照可至，本句缺少much的同义词a lot。

故答案为a lot。

（3）简答题。

根据It expresses the love for basketball. 可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。

故答案为The love for basketball.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

12．阅读短文，完成小题。

If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.
① There's no need to hide（隐藏）it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.
② When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
③ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
④ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could b e something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and one day you'll never be “shy” when you talk to others.
（1）The phrase “make it” means “________”.
（2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中①________②________③________④________处。

A.Learn to be a good talker.
B.Get your attention elsewhere.
C.Tell people you're shy.
D.Try to smile more.
（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。

（4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away from an angry-looking face”?
A. Some people want to make others angry.
B. People don't want to talk to the people who look angry.
C. Angry people don't want to talk with others.
D. Don't look at angry people.
【答案】（1）succeed
（2）C；D；A；B
（3）这（告诉人们你很害羞）也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍克服羞怯心理的几种方法。

（1）词义猜测。

根据句意：如果你觉得你太害羞而想变得勇敢一点，尝试下面的方法，你会成功的。

所以make it意思是“成功”，故答案为succeed。

（2）①细节理解题。

根据When they get to know you're a shy kid…”“当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子……”,可知该空与shy有关，故答案为C。

② 细节理解题。

根据下文中When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.,可知此空与微笑有关。

故答案为D。

③细节理解题。

根据If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知，与此相关的只有A项。

故答案为A。

④推理判断题。

根据Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 可知谈论的是如何进行注意力转移。

故答案为B。

（3）句子翻译：This这，also也，helps you帮助你，feel感觉，more更多的，at ease 轻松的；自在的， in talks在谈话中。

故答案为：这也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

（4）people will stay away from an angry-looking face 意为：人们将会远离满脸怒容的人。

A 项意为：一些人想让别人生气；C项意为：生气的人不想和别人说话；D项意为：不要看生气的人。

,A、C、D项均与题干所给句子的意思不符。

只有B“人们不想和看起来生气的人交谈”是正确答案。

故答案为B。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

13．配对阅读：左栏是5个人想参观的博物馆,右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介,请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。

（ B ）
【解析】【分析】这篇短文左栏介绍了五位同学想要学习的知识，右栏是几个博物馆的情况，根据每个人的需求选出最佳选项．
（1）根据有关介绍Jerry的句子His father bought him lots of model cars．But he wants to know more about them．可知他想学习车的知识，与答案B选项中的句子It's a place where children can learn how the car works．可知这里可以学习车是怎样工作的。

相匹配，故答案选B。

（2）根据本段有关Jenny的介绍句子Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller．It's so amazing that Jenny wo uld like to learn something ...可知她想学习通信技术的历史，答案F选项的句子The Communication Museum is a part of Macao Post，which brings knowledge of communications to visitors 通信博物馆可以告诉游客关于通讯的知识．相匹配，故答案选F。

（3）根据本段关于Bob介绍的句子Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countriesof some ...可知他想学习一些古老国家的历史，答案E选项中的句子You may find the history of ancient Egypt，Greece，Rome and even China．你可以发现四大文明古国的历史。

相匹配，故答案选E。

（4）根据本段中的句子Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history可知Daisy想学习中国的历史，与答案D选项中的句子It's just like a Chinese history book．它就像一本中国历史书相匹配，故答案选D。

（5）根据本段有关Ben的介绍句子He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it可知他想了解能量穿梭机的历史，与答案C选项中的的句子The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine．最大的展览品是能量穿梭机相匹配，故答案选C。

【点评】查任务型阅读。

在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。

最后核对订正。