安徽2017高考英语人教版复习：必修5Unit 3练习题及答案(含答案)

安徽2017高考英语人教版复习：必修5Unit 3练习题及答案（含答案）
必修五Unit 3
【高考模拟展示】
阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Placed Insights，a data－service provider，monitors the consumption behavior of more than 70，000 Americans at the age of 14 and older on a monthly basis.One half of Americans went to McDonald's at least once a
month.Nearly four in ten Americans visited Walmart.
The findings show that some companies visited by more than one in ten Americans each month are primarily fast－food，discount－retail outlets(直销店) and health clinics.The types of businesses these companies are in and the traffic customers use to get to them play a big part in their success.According to Placed Insights，less than 40% of Americans visited a bank or clothing store in March.At the same time，an estimated 60% visited a department store，and more than two－thirds went to a fast－food restaurant at least once.
Placed Insights founder and CEO David Shim explains what it is that affects much on whether Americans visit a business once a year or once a week.“People often go out for fast food.They don't necessarily go shopping for a sweater every day，but they do eat.”
It should come as no surprise that most of these companies have made efforts to expand their products，with varying degrees of success.Walmart，for example，has expanded its business to offer groceries，and even has fast －food restaurants in many stores.Starbucks has expanded its menu options to include breakfast sandwiches and other meals.McDonald's new McCafe coffee brand has been very successful.These are all new services designed to make more money on existing customers，bring in new customers，and bring them in more often.
While the types of goods and services being offered by these companies are critical，the more critical factor is their dominant national presence.These companies have thousands of locations all over the country.Rare is the American town without a McDonald's，Burger King，Taco Bell，Subway，or some combination of the three.McDonald's has more than 14，000 locations in the U．S. in 2012 while Subway has more than 25，000.
【解题导语】本文介绍了美国人经常去消费的一些商店以及为什么美国人经常去这些商店。

1．What do we learn from Placed Insights's research?
A．The majority of people going to McDonald's are children.
B．More people go to Walmart than to McDonald's.
C．Over one in ten Americans goes to a clothing store each month.
D．McDonald's and Walmart have many customers in part because they are easy to get to.
答案D[细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，The types of businesses these companies are in and the traffic customers use to get to them play a big part in their success.可知交通方便是麦当劳、沃尔玛等受欢迎的商店赢得很多顾客的原因之一。

]
2．According to David Shim，which has the most influence on where Americans decide to shop?
A．The types of goods.
B．The brands of the companies.
C．The traffic.
D．People's preferences.
答案A[细节理解题。

根据第三段的for fast food以及for a sweater可知David Shim认为一个商店出售的商品决定了人们是一天去一次还是一周去一次那个商店。

]
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．What types of goods the most－visited outlets sell.
B．What the most－visited outlets do to attract customers.
C．Why people often go to fast－food outlets.
D．What type of outlet is the most popular in America.
答案B[段落大意题。

第四段介绍了那些成功的商店通过扩大商品范围以及销售区域范围来赢得更多的客户，比如沃尔玛提供快餐，星巴克提供早餐、麦当劳推出了新品咖啡等等，因此第四段主要介绍了一些成功的商店怎样吸引顾客。

]
4．What is the main reason that some outlets get visited more frequently than others?
A．They provide necessities of daily life.
B．They provide better service than other outlets.
C．They provide more choices of goods.
D．They spread all over the country.
答案D[细节理解题。

最后一段第一句介绍虽然食物种类和服务对商店的成功发挥了很重要的作用，但是起主导作用的是它们的地理位置，这些商店的分店遍及全国各地。

]
Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 01830936
A
(2016·广东四校第一次联考)
See a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao? Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you. In the near future, you'll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting “print” on your computer.
You might find it har d to believe that you could actually “print” an object like you would a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays (喷) ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.
Instead of ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin(树脂) and certain metals. The thinner each layer is—from a millimetre to less than the width of a hair—the smoother and finer the object will be.
This may sound like a completely new technology, but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affordable for most people, so few knew about it.
Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3D printing industry—printers became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost ￡20, 000, while now they cost only about ￡1, 000, according to the BBC.
Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3D printing can create just about anything you can think of—flutes (笛子), bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one.
However, as 3D printing becomes more common, it may bring about certain problems—such as piracy. “Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils (餐具) on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail (零售的) store again? ”an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun?
文章大意：本文介绍了3D打印机的使用材料和工作原理等，它在未来的广泛使用能够改变人们的生活，同时也会产生盗版行为等问题。

1．According to the article, in the future, the 3D printing technology will ________.
A．enable people to make better purchases online
B．change the way we make many products
C．be applied as widely in our daily life as computers
D．shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online
答案：B细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“Just as a traditional printer sprays(喷) ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.”可知，未来的3D打印机会改变我们生产很多产品的方式。

2．What happened in the 3D printing industry last year?
A．The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory.
B．The 3D printing technology began to be used in various fields.
C．The 3D printer was used for medical treatment for the first time.
D．The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers.
答案：D细节理解题。

根据文章第五段“Last year, though，saw a big change in the 3D printing industry—printers became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost ￡20,000, while now they cost only about ￡1,000, according to the BBC.”可知，去年的3D打印机变得很便宜了。

3．How is the last paragraph developed?
A．By giving examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By analyzing the cause and effect.
D．By presenting research findings.
答案：A篇章结构题。

根据最后一段中such as piracy和专家所说的话可知，本段使用了举例说明的方法。

4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Great Demand for 3D Printers
B．Technology in the Future
C．Online Shopping Disappearing
D．Printing out Everything
答案：D主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了3D打印机在未来的广泛使用能够改变人们的生活。

B
（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：记叙文话题：逸文趣事词数：296时间：6′
That evening Holmes and I drove across the moor until we could see the lights of the Stapletons' house in front of us.Then we got out and began to walk very quietly along the path towards the house.When we were very close，Holmes told me to stop.He took his revolver(左轮手枪) from his pocket，and I did the same.
“We shall hide behind these rocks，” he whispered.“Watson, you know the house，so I want you to go forward and look through the windows.I want to know where the Stapletons and Sir Henry are，and what they are doing.”
Very carefully and quietly I moved towards the house.I looked first into the dining room window.Mr.Stapleton and Sir Henry were sitting and smoking their cigars，but there was no sign of Miss Stapleton.
I went back to the dining room window, and as I looked in again, Mr.Stapleton left the room and came out of the house.He went to a hut beside the house, and unlocked the door.I heard a strange sound coming from the hut，but I could not think what was making the noise.
I went back to Holmes and told him what I had seen.He wanted to know where Miss Stapleton was, and I had to tell him twice that there was no sign of her in the house.
The moon was shining on the Great Grimpen Marsh, and a fog was rising from it.Holmes watched the fog and
began to look worried.The fog was creeping up from the marsh towards the house.We were hidden near the path, which was on the far side of the house from the marsh.
“The fog is movi ng towards us, Watson, and that is very serious，” said Holmes.“It is the one thing that could make my plans go wrong.”
As we watched, the fog, which had crept as far as the house, began to flow round it.Angrily Holmes hit the rock in front of us with his open hand.
“If Sir Henry do esn't come out in the next quarter of an hour, the path will be covered by the fog.In half an hour we shall not be able to see our hands in front of our faces.We must move back to higher ground above the fog.”
We moved away from the house and out of the fog, which was creeping slowly along the ground and hiding the path from our view.
“We must not g o too far，” said Holmes.“If we do, Sir Henry may be caught before he reaches us.”
Then we heard quick footsteps on the path.After a few moments, Sir Henry appeared out of the fog and walked on in the clear moonlight.He came quickly along the path, passed close to where we were hidden, and began to walk up the hill behind us.As he walked, he looked over his shoulder again and again, like a man who is worried that something is following him.
“Listen！” said Holmes sharply.“Look out! It's coming！”
I heard him make his revolver ready to fire，and I did the same.
We tried to see into it, and wondered what horrible thing would appear.I looked at Holmes.His eyes were fixed on the place where the path disappeared into the fog.He was pale，but his eyes were bright.Then suddenly his eyes nearly jumped out of his head，and his mouth opened in frightened surprise.I looked away from him to see what his eyes were fixed on.When I saw the awful shape that was coming towards us out of the fog, my blood turned cold.The revolver nearly fell from my hands，________．
The huge black burning hound(猎犬)ran quickly and silently after Sir Henry, who was near to death, and we were helpless with fear.
【语篇解读】Watson和Holmes去Stapleton家探听情况，一条凶猛的猎犬的出现让他们感到非常害怕。

1．It can be concluded that Sir Henry ________．
A．was the master of the hound
B．sensed he was in danger when escaping
C．was clear where Miss Stapleton was
D．was finally killed by the fierce hound
答案B[考查推理判断。

结合文章倒数第五段中的“As he
walked，he looked over his shoulder again and again，like a man who is worried that something is following him”可以推断出答案。

]
2．The strange sound coming from the hut was most probably made by ________．
A．Mr.Stapleton B．Miss Stapleton
C．Sir Henry D．the hound
答案D[考查推理判断。

文章第四段为下文埋下伏笔，结合文章结尾可以推断，发出声音的就是那条猎犬。

]
3．Why did Holmes hit the rock angrily?
A．Because Watson failed to find any sign of Miss Stapleton.
B．Because something was wrong with their plans.
C．Because the fog might well ruin their plans.
D．Because Sir Henry hadn't appeared so far.
答案C[考查细节理解。

根据第七段“Th e fog is moving towards us...It is the one thing that could make my plans go wrong”可知答案。

]
4．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a．The fog was rising and moving towards Holmes and Watson.
b．Holmes saw a burning hound coming.
c．Mr.Stapleton went to a hut beside the house and unlocked the door.
d．Holmes and Watson hid behind the rocks.
e．Sir Henry appeared out of the fog.
A．a, d, c, b, e B．d, c, a, e, b
C．c, b, e, a, d D．d, c, e, a, b
答案B[考查细节理解。

根据文章的相关叙述可知，a—e分别可以在第七段、最后一段、第四段、第二段、第十二段中找到依据。

Holmes和Watson首先躲在石头后面观察，然后Watson看到Mr.Stapleton去一个小屋，后来雾逐渐升起，而后Sir Henry跑了出来，接着猎犬跟了上来，故选B项。

]
5．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in the last paragraph but one?
A．and I could hardly stand it
B．and I was ready to fire
C．and inside I was filled with anger
D．and my whole body froze with fear
答案D[考查推理判断。

根据空处所在段的内容“my blood turned cold.The revolver nearly fell from my hands”可知，Watson此时感到非常害怕，故D项符合题意。

]
Ⅱ.七选五导学号 01830937
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余项。

(2015·北京市朝阳区第一次综合练习)
Virtual (虚拟)Teams
Virtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting in the same office at the same time.__1__ This is particularly so for businesses that use virtual teams to build global presence, or need less common skills or knowledge from people who are unwilling to travel.
Virtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams. __2__ It is the way the team members communicate. They rely on special communication channels enabled by modern technologies, such as emails, faxes, and teleconferences, and alike. Due to more limited communication channels, the success of virtual teams is much more sensitive to the type of project the group works on, what people are selected, and how the team is managed.
__3__ One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated work. That is to say, when each person's work depends significantly on what someone else is doing at the same moment, like in a sports team, there is an ongoing heavy exchange of information in real time, and the tasks have to go through a strict order within a short time.
Not everyone can perform well in a virtual team environment. __4__ Another important quality is communication skills. The team members must be able to communicate clearly and positively.
Managers of virtual teams need to pay much more attention to having clear goals，performance standards, and communication rules. People have various assumptions on what to expect from each other.__5__ One of the biggest challenges of virtual teams is building trust between the team members. Trust is important for unblocking communication between members and increasing motivation of each person in the team. The issue of trust needs special attention at any stage of team existence.
A．Yet, there is one significant difference.
B．Not every type of project is suitable for a virtual team.
C．A virtual team can choose whatever project they like to work on.
D．The members must be self-motivated and able to work independently.
E．Such teams are now widely used by companies and organizations to cut business costs.
F．Members of virtual teams communicate quite well although they never meet face to face.
G．To avoid misunderstanding, clear rules that everyone understands and agrees on are necessary.
文章大意：本文为说明文，主要介绍了虚拟团队的含义、规则和作用。

1．E“这样的团队现在被企业和组织广泛采用以节约成本”。

本空出现在第一段，因此很可能是对
前面提出的“virtual team”这样的概念进行的进一步的解释说明。

而本空后面出现的This is particularly so for business that... 出现了代词This线索，指代的就是前面说的“虚拟团队”的特性就是“节约成本”，E项符合题意，故选E。

2．A“然而，两种沟通却有明显的不同”。

本空后面出现的It is the way the team members communicate.中It 代词指代的就是difference，故选A。

3．B并不是所有的项目对于“虚拟团队”都是适合的。

本空后面出现的：One challenging case，是关键词，后面段落中举例：like in a sport team...更加印证了B 选项。

4．D成员必须能够“自我激励”并“独当一面”。

本空后面的Another important quality 说明本空应该说的是成员所具有的能力。

D选项符合题意。

5．G为了避免误解，明确每个人都理解并接受的规则是十分必要的。

前面出现的assumptions跟G 选项中的misunderstanding 对应。

故选G。

Ⅲ.语法填空导学号 01830938
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·江西省上饶市三模) Over the years I've been teaching the __1__(Britain)kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy(哲学), an __2__(amaze)four-part philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over, they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit __3__(look) for a way to get to where they __4__(suppose)to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making __5__(prepare)for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks __6__ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind __7__，“ This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here. ”On the first warm day, the ants are out. If it __8__(turn)cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it __9__(possible) can. __10__ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文通过蚂蚁的故事告诉我们：只要不放弃，坚持积极的态度，你就能做到任何你想做的事情。

1．命题立意：考查形容词用法。

答案：British 根据空后的名词判断应用形容词形式，故填British 。

2．命题立意：考查形容词。

答案：amazing用v-ing形式修饰物。

此处意为“一个令人震惊的四段哲学”。

3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词的用法。

答案：looking根据quit后跟动词-ing形式作宾语判断应用动词-ing形式，故填looking。

4．命题立意：考查固定短语用法。

答案：are supposed 根据词组be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”判断填are supposed。

5．命题立意：考查名词用法。

答案：preparations根据词组make preparations for“为……做准备”，故填preparations。

6．命题立意：考查状语从句。

答案：when/as/while根据空前后两个分句之间的关系判断。

故填when/as/while。

7．命题立意：考查代词用法。

答案：themselves根据该句的主语they判断，故填themselves。

8．命题立意：考查时态用法。

答案：turns根据if条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，题干中的主句They'll dive back down 可知填turns。

9．命题立意：考查副词用法。

答案：possibly根据该句是省略句，需要副词修饰情态动词can判断填possibly。

10．命题立意：考查主语从句。

答案：What根据空后是主语从句，且从句中learn后缺少宾语判断填what。

Ⅳ.短文改错导学号 01830939
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2015·黑龙江哈六中检测) Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recently survey, many students don't want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting.
32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practicing, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.
答案：
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were
are
paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recently
recent survey, many students don't want to improve their handwriting for various reason
reasons
.
52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it there is no need to waste time improving our their handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too so busy with the study that they have no time to practicing practice ， and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
As the saying went goes ， writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is ∧of 或a
great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.
1．命题立意：考查时态。

解析：were →are 本文针对当前的现象发表观点，应为一般现在时。

2．命题立意：考查形容词与副词。

解析：recently →recent 修饰名词要用形容词。

3．命题立意：考查名词。

解析：reason →reasons various 意为“各种各样的”，后接复数名词。

4．命题立意：考查句式。

解析：it →there there is no need to do sth.意为“没有必要做某事”，是固定用法。

5．命题立意：考查代词。

解析：our →their 上文主语是students ，本句中的them 和they 均指代students ，此处应与上文保持一致。

故改为their 。

6．命题立意：考查连词。

解析：too →so so...that...为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，that 引导结果状语从句。

7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

解析：practicing →practice have no time to do sth.为固定用法，意为“没有时间做某事”。

8．命题立意：考查时态。

解析：went →goes 根据上下文可知，本文时态是一般现在时。

故改为goes 。

9．命题立意：考查形容词。

解析：is 后加of 或a be of/a great benefit 为固定搭配，意为“有很大益处”。

10．命题立意：考查冠词。

解析：去掉the attach importance to 为固定短语，意为“重视”，importance 前不加冠词。