2021-2022学年重庆铜梁第一中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年重庆铜梁第一中学高二英语月考试卷含
解析
一、选择题
1. _____ William became the captain, the team has won all the matches.
A. When
B. While
C. Until
D. Since
参考答案：
D
略
2. They regard it as their duty _____ the best service to the customers.
A. provided
B. providing
C. provide
D. to provide
参考答案：
D
3. The twins were so________ in their TV play that neither of them heard the telephone ring.
A．engaged B．occupied C．absorbed D．centered
参考答案：
C
4. With your brother’s help, I’ve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him ________.
A. in turn
B. by turns
C. in return
D. in answer to
参考答案：
C
5. —Shall we go out in the open air tomorrow?
—. I want to relax, for I’m tired these days.
A. Of course we can
B. It couldn’t be better
C. If you like
D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
6. The foreign guests, by an interpreter, came out of the hall.
A. following
B. to follow
C. followed
D. to be followed
参考答案：
C
7. The grass and the bushes prevent the fine top soil from _________.
A. clearing away
B. being cleared away
C. washing away
D. being washed away
参考答案：
D
8. The ___ of booking tickets in advance is that you can get better seats.
A. approach
B. advantage
C. union
D. state
参考答案：
B
9. A good idea came to her ________she could live with her best friend in that city during the holiday.
A .if B. when C. that D. which
参考答案：
C
10. His sister left home in 1998, and ______ since.
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
参考答案：
B
11. The road conditions there turned out to be very good，_______was more than we could expect.
A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
12. —I hear Tom ____ playing games recently.
—__________ no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in the class.
A. is addicted to; There is
B. addicts; There is
C. addicts; It is
D. is addicted to; It is
参考答案：
D
13. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．steam
A．breast B．feather C．eager D．great 2．character
A．chart B．scholarship C．approach D．satchel
3. expectation
A. exactly
B. extra
C. examination
D. except
4. author
A.brother
B.method
C.southern
D.therefore
5. invaded
A.shocked
B. encouraged
C. suspected
D.refused
参考答案：
CBDBC
14. There is a new problem _______ in the popularity of private cars, so road conditions need to be improved.（）
A. involved
B. involving
C. involves
D. to involve
参考答案：
A
15. When a bomb exploded in the mall, there was ________ sudden panic and everyone started rushing towards ________ door.
A．a; / B．/; the
C．the; the D．a; the
参考答案：
D
句意：当炸弹在购物商场爆炸时，突然引起了一阵恐慌，人们开始向大门冲去。

这里指引起“一阵恐慌”，故panic前面要用不定冠词a；door前面要用定冠词the，特指购物商场的大门。

16. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. to expose
参考答案：
C
17. --- ______ man sitting near the window is ______ famous researcher in computer engineering.
A. A; a
B. The; a
C. The; the
D. A; the
参考答案：
B
18. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature _______ had got her into medical school.
A. when
B. which
C. how
D. that
参考答案：
D
19. Madame Defarge was knitting to ______.
A. make fun and profit
B. Make scarves for the kind
C. Make clothes for the poor
D. Record her enemies’ names
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查课外阅读《双城记》。

一场革命的风暴正在酝酿之中，德发日的酒店就是革命活动的联络点，他的妻子不停地把贵族的暴行编织成不同的花纹，记录在围巾上，渴望复仇。

故选D。

二、完型填空
20. When I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to ___41___ my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from ___42___ and there was no food in the house, not ___43___ a piece of bread. Although we were ___44___, my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.
My father had no money, but l knew from the ___45___ on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He ___46___ the house and about two hours later returned and quickly ___47___ us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I don’t know where he got the ___48___ but somehow he ___49___ to get us something to eat.
My father had not eaten and had worked all day ___50___ he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has ___51___ stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of ___52___ he may ever have given me.
At that moment, l felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us ___53___.
I guess the ___54___ I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is ___55___ not to show weakness but strength and character. If a ___56___ is the cement（粘合剂）that holds a family together, then the father is ___57___ that strengthens that cement.
It is his values and ___58___ and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to ___59___ my own problems in life. In my own ___60___ I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.
41. A. force B. remind C. send D. teach
42. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop
43. A. quite B. just C. only D. even
44. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
45. A. worry B. pleasure C. disappointment D. surprise
46. A. cleaned B. observed C. left D. searched
47. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke
48. A. chance B. food C. support D. recipe
49. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited
50. A. so B. or C. but D. and
51. A. normally B. always C. shortly D. softly
52. A. cost B. time C. salary D. money
53. A. suffer B. know C. leave D. cry
54. A. decision B. promise C. point D. apology
55. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common
56. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother
57. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
58. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures
59. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into
60. A. opinion B. home C. order D. turn
参考答案：
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53.
A 54. C 55.
B 56. D 57. A 58.
C 59. A 60. D
试题分析：文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷，有时连吃的都没有，但是爸爸总是会设法给他们找来吃的，不会让他们饿肚子，作者认为是爸爸的价值观，行动，和记忆让他向前，也让他在为人父母的时候知道该怎么做。

【41题详解】
考查动词辨析：A. force 强迫，B. encourage鼓励，C. send送，派，D. teach教，我爸爸总是会用他攒下的钱送妈妈去看望她住的很远的父母那里。

选C
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析：A. hospital 医院，B. work工作，C. school学校，D. shop商店，一天晚上爸爸下班回家，选B
【43题详解】
考查副词辨析：A. quite 非常，B. just仅仅，C. only只有，D. even甚至，家里没有食物，甚至一块面包都没有，选D
【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析：A. nervous紧张的，B. hungry饥饿的，C. sleepy困倦的，D. busy繁忙的，从下文的my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.可知我们都很饿，选B 【45题详解】
考查名词辨析：A. worry担心，B. pleasure快乐，C. disappointment失望，D. surprise惊讶，从他担心的脸上我们知道爸爸不能让我们空肚子，选A
【46题详解】
考查动词辨析：A. cleaned清洁，B. observed观察，C. left离开，D. searched寻找，从下文的：about two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up.可知他离开房子了，选C
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析：A. brought买，B. put放，C. called打电话，D. woke叫醒，两小时后，他回来，将我们叫醒，选D
【48题详解】
考查名词辨析：A. chance机会，B. food食物，C. support支持，D. recipe食谱，处方，秘诀，从前面的：two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat.可知我们不知道他从哪里弄到这些食物的，选B
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析：A. managed设法，B. decided决定，C. agreed 同意，D. waited等待，不管怎样，他设法给我们弄到了吃的东西，选A
【50题详解】
考查副词辨析：A. so所以，B. or 或者，C. but但是，D. and并且，爸爸自己没有吃东西，但是他满足的坐在那里看我们吃，这两句话是转折关系，选C
【51题详解】
考查副词辨析：A. normally正常地，B. always总是，C. shortly快地，D. softly柔软地，这个情景总是停留在我的脑海里。

选B
【52题详解】
考查名词辨析：A. cost成本，费用，B. time时间，C. salary 薪水，D. money钱，比他给我的任何的钱留下的印象都还要深刻。

选D
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析：A. suffer 遭受，受苦，B. know知道，C. leave离开，D. cry哭喊，我们知道爸爸在那里，不会让我们受苦的，选A
【54题详解】
考查名词辨析：A. decision决定，B. promise答应，C. point要点，重点，论点，D. apology 道歉，我想我想证明的论点是在困难时期，重要的不是表示弱点而是表示力量和性格。

选C
【55题详解】
考查形容词辨析：A. strange奇怪的，B. important重要的，C. difficult困难的，D. common 普通的，重要的不是表示弱点而是表示力量和性格。

选B
【56题详解】
考查名词辨析：A. father父亲，B. brother兄弟，C. sister姐妹，D. mother妈妈，从下文的：then the father is 37 that strengthens that cement.可知妈妈是家庭的粘合剂，选D
【57题详解】
考查代词辨析：A. something某些事，重要的人，B. anything任何事情，C. everything每件事，D. nothing没有什么，爸爸就是加强这个粘合剂的那个重要的人，选A
【58题详解】
考查名词辨析：A. words话语，B. records记录，C. actions行动，D. failures失败，是他的价值观，行动，和记忆让我向前。

选C
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析：A. work out制定出，解决，锻炼，结果是，B. carry out实施，C. run into遇到，D. look into调查，帮助我解决人生中的自己的问题。

选A
【60题详解】
考查名词辨析：A. opinion观点，B. home家，C. order命令，顺序，D. turn轮流，轮到我
自己的时候，我已经知道你和孩子一起度过的时间是珍贵的时间，你给他们的价值观将会永远和他们在一起。

选D
21. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Tick，tock，tick，tock. I’m sitting here，watching the movements of my existence pass slowly away. My house has been 41 for such a long time，and I’m lonely and forgotten. Sitting here, by myself, all that I can do is 42 and think about my past. I could tell you stories that only walls w ould know. But walls can’t speak.
For a time, I was left alone, while people came and 43 the house…. Then, one day a nice couple moved in with a young son. From the beginning, their son Danny liked to stay with me, and I was completely 44 with him. He always looked as if he loved the stories I told, most of which began with. ‘‘Back in my day…” and ‘‘When I
was 45 .…”I sometimes had the kind of idea that he didn’t really understand what I was saying，but it felt good to be 46 . When Danny went off to college, my heart broke. Soon afterward, 47 sold the house.…
New owners came and 48 . Then, one day it so happened that I was in when a new family was moving into the house. You can’t even imagine my 49 when, unexpectedly, Danny walked through the front door. He had a 50 and kids now. I was so overjoyed when I saw him that I put all my energy into my daily activities. ... I spent the next twenty years watching his kids grow up, with a mixture of pride and 51 about what would happen next.
The kids finally became 52 and Danny sold the house. That was about five years ago…. Some of the local kids have started the rumor that the house is haunted (闹鬼的)--- and, in 53 way, it is. It is haunted by memories of all the people who have lived in it. Every second has 54 me so much. I have been counting them down and they are almost up for me.... I hope that someday somebody will 55 me, and drop in on me again. Maybe then I’ll get a new home and an opportunity for a whole new set of memories.
41. A. crowded B. empty C. painted D. sold
42. A. look back B. enjoy food C. have a dream D. chat with friends
43. A. looked at B. settled in C. bought in D. sold out
44. A. tired B. friendly C. taken D. fond
45. A. older B. healthier C. better D. younger
46. A. loved B. told C. disliked D. believed
47. A. Danny B. I C. his parents D. the old man
48. A. settled B. went C. lived D. greeted
49. A. pity B. pride C. surprise D. sadness
50. A. friend B. daughter C. son D. wife
51. A. happiness B. dream C. anxiety D. disappointment
52. A. old B. impatient C. adults D. tired
53. A. the B. any C. my D. a
54. A. impressed B. surprised C. encouraged D. inspired
55. A. call B. remember C. visit D. attend
参考答案：
BAACD ABBCD CCDAB
略
三、阅读理解
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

CLASSIFIED ADS
JOB WANTED
I’m Black, a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields, web designer, teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender. I have a friendly personality and I’m hard working. If you have any job that you think I could do, *******************************************************
JOB OFFERED
EL house is a well-known English learning center for primary and high school students. We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subject (s) to our students who are planning to study abroad. The incumbent should fulfill the following requirements：
—Experienced in exam preparations (TOEFL, IELTS，SAT)
—Degree holder
—Experienced in teaching either mathematics, physics or business
—Excellent command of English in both oral and written
—Experienced in teaching higher academic level English
—Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of English
***************
SHARE
I’m Margaret, looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully-located luxury apartment. That’s near everything and has everything: hard-wood floors, international TV, washer / dryer. Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women, both professional.
*****************************
FOR RENT
CNY 12,000 / lovely apartment near West Nanjing Road
Layout： 3 bedrooms，2 bathrooms
Size： 120sqm
Monthly rental： RMB 12,000
Compound ： First Block
Facilities: gym, tennis court, indoor swimming pool, children's playground
****************
46. Margaret is now looking for________.
A. her lost cat
B. an apartment
C. a job
D. a roommate
47. Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?
A. Experienced in exam preparations.
B. Experienced in teaching Chinese.
C. Excellent command of English.
D. Degree holder.
48. To look for a person to work in your restaurant, you can contact________.
*********************************
*************************************
49. If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road, ________.
A. you should pay RMB 13，000 each month
B. you can work out in the gym
C. you can go shopping in the neighborhood
D. you can swim in an outdoor swimming pool
50. What does the underlined word”incumbent” mean?
A. Businessman
B. Student
C. Employee
D. Employer
参考答案：
DBCBC
23. Cancer-killing X-rays, nuclear threat detection and a new type of plastic out of fish scales(鱼鳞）were behind the projects that took top awards at the 2011 Intel
International Science and Engineering Fair. In addition to those top winners, hundreds of students took over $4 million in awards and prizes home from the awards ceremony. The weeklong science competition, a program of Society for Science & the Public, drew over 1,500 students from all over the world.
“Your innovation will help our global community transition(过渡) to sustainable(可持续的) energy sources, decrease the impact of national disasters and lead to new ways of preventing and treating disease,” Society for Science & the Public president and Science News publisher Elizabeth Marincola told the winners at the awards ceremony. “Congratulations to each one of you.”
The top prize of $ 75,000, the Gordon E. Moore Award went to two California high school seniors who invented a way to fry cancer cells---cancer-killing X-rays. Mattew Feddersen,17,and Blake Marggraff,18,said,”When hit with X-rays, the tin produced secondary radiation that could kill more cells than X-rays alone would.”
Seventeen students took home Intel Best of Category awards in classes ranging from Animal Science to Energy and Transportation. Best of Category awards come with $5000 to the student,$ 1. 000 to his or her school and $ 1.000 to the science fair where the work was first presented.
29 .What does the underlined word “innovation”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. introduction .
B. invitation.
C. Invention.
rmation.
30 . The Gordon E.Moore Award was given for _____.
A. cancer-killing X-rays
B. nuclear threat detection
C. a new type of plastic out of fish scales
D. transition to sustainable energy sources
31. Who won Intel’s Young Scientists Award?
A. Elizabeth Marincola.
B. Mattew Feddersen.
C .Blake Marggraff. D. Taylor Wilson.
32 . What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The students’inventions got great honor.
B. The youths’inventions really surprised people.
C. Many new materials were used in the students’ inventions.
D. The youths got much funding to develop their inventions.
参考答案：。